This PR was merged into the 5.4 branch.

Discussion
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[Console] Fix color support for TTY output

| Q             | A
| ------------- | ---
| Branch?       | 5.4
| Bug fix?      | yes
| New feature?  | no <!-- please update src/**/CHANGELOG.md files -->
| Deprecations? | no <!-- please update UPGRADE-*.md and src/**/CHANGELOG.md files -->
| Issues        | Fix #53693
| License       | MIT

Prior to symfony/symfony#53576, the output being a TTY was sufficient to consider the output as supporting colors. This is not enough but as a result, we are missing some additional checks.

This PR:

- Adds a check for the `COLORTERM` environment variable. From what I've found it does not look this variable is ever set if there is no color support.
- Adds a check for the `screen-*` `TERM` values. Similar to the check we already for `xterm`, you have `screen-256color`, `screen-256color-bce`, `screen.xterm-256color` or more.

Commits
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22efcd028b [Console] Fix color support