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| 1 | +<?php |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +/* |
| 4 | + * This file is part of the Symfony package. |
| 5 | + * |
| 6 | + * (c) Fabien Potencier <[email protected]> |
| 7 | + * |
| 8 | + * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE |
| 9 | + * file that was distributed with this source code. |
| 10 | + */ |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +namespace Symfony\Component\Lock\Store; |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +use MongoDB\BSON\UTCDateTime; |
| 15 | +use MongoDB\Client; |
| 16 | +use MongoDB\Collection; |
| 17 | +use MongoDB\Driver\Command; |
| 18 | +use MongoDB\Driver\Exception\WriteException; |
| 19 | +use MongoDB\Exception\DriverRuntimeException; |
| 20 | +use MongoDB\Exception\InvalidArgumentException as MongoInvalidArgumentException; |
| 21 | +use MongoDB\Exception\UnsupportedException; |
| 22 | +use Symfony\Component\Lock\Exception\InvalidArgumentException; |
| 23 | +use Symfony\Component\Lock\Exception\InvalidTtlException; |
| 24 | +use Symfony\Component\Lock\Exception\LockAcquiringException; |
| 25 | +use Symfony\Component\Lock\Exception\LockConflictedException; |
| 26 | +use Symfony\Component\Lock\Exception\LockExpiredException; |
| 27 | +use Symfony\Component\Lock\Exception\LockStorageException; |
| 28 | +use Symfony\Component\Lock\Exception\NotSupportedException; |
| 29 | +use Symfony\Component\Lock\Key; |
| 30 | +use Symfony\Component\Lock\StoreInterface; |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +/** |
| 33 | + * MongoDbStore is a StoreInterface implementation using MongoDB as a storage |
| 34 | + * engine. Support for MongoDB server >=2.2 due to use of TTL indexes. |
| 35 | + * |
| 36 | + * CAUTION: TTL Indexes are used so this store relies on all client and server |
| 37 | + * nodes to have synchronized clocks for lock expiry to occur at the correct |
| 38 | + * time. To ensure locks don't expire prematurely; the TTLs should be set with |
| 39 | + * enough extra time to account for any clock drift between nodes. |
| 40 | + * |
| 41 | + * CAUTION: The locked resource name is indexed in the _id field of the lock |
| 42 | + * collection. An indexed field's value in MongoDB can be a maximum of 1024 |
| 43 | + * bytes in length inclusive of structural overhead. |
| 44 | + * |
| 45 | + * @see https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/limits/#Index-Key-Limit |
| 46 | + * |
| 47 | + * @requires extension mongodb |
| 48 | + * |
| 49 | + * @author Joe Bennett <[email protected]> |
| 50 | + */ |
| 51 | +class MongoDbStore implements StoreInterface |
| 52 | +{ |
| 53 | + private $collection; |
| 54 | + private $client; |
| 55 | + private $uri; |
| 56 | + private $options; |
| 57 | + private $initialTtl; |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + private $databaseVersion; |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + use ExpiringStoreTrait; |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + /** |
| 64 | + * @param Collection|Client|string $mongo An instance of a Collection or Client or URI @see https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/connection-string/ |
| 65 | + * @param array $options See below |
| 66 | + * @param float $initialTtl The expiration delay of locks in seconds |
| 67 | + * |
| 68 | + * @throws InvalidArgumentException If required options are not provided |
| 69 | + * @throws InvalidTtlException When the initial ttl is not valid |
| 70 | + * |
| 71 | + * Options: |
| 72 | + * gcProbablity: Should a TTL Index be created expressed as a probability from 0.0 to 1.0 [default: 0.001] |
| 73 | + * database: The name of the database [required when $mongo is a Client] |
| 74 | + * collection: The name of the collection [required when $mongo is a Client] |
| 75 | + * uriOptions: Array of uri options. [used when $mongo is a URI] |
| 76 | + * driverOptions: Array of driver options. [used when $mongo is a URI] |
| 77 | + * |
| 78 | + * When using a URI string: |
| 79 | + * the database is determined from the "database" option, otherwise the uri's path is used. |
| 80 | + * the collection is determined from the "collection" option, otherwise the uri's "collection" querystring parameter is used. |
| 81 | + * |
| 82 | + * For example: mongodb://myuser:mypass@myhost/mydatabase?collection=mycollection |
| 83 | + * |
| 84 | + * @see https://docs.mongodb.com/php-library/current/reference/method/MongoDBClient__construct/ |
| 85 | + * |
| 86 | + * If gcProbablity is set to a value greater than 0.0 there is a chance |
| 87 | + * this store will attempt to create a TTL index on self::save(). |
| 88 | + * If you prefer to create your TTL Index manually you can set gcProbablity |
| 89 | + * to 0.0 and optionally leverage |
| 90 | + * self::createTtlIndex(int $expireAfterSeconds = 0). |
| 91 | + * |
| 92 | + * writeConcern, readConcern and readPreference are not specified by |
| 93 | + * MongoDbStore meaning the collection's settings will take effect. |
| 94 | + * @see https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/applications/replication/ |
| 95 | + */ |
| 96 | + public function __construct($mongo, array $options = [], float $initialTtl = 300.0) |
| 97 | + { |
| 98 | + $this->options = array_merge([ |
| 99 | + 'gcProbablity' => 0.001, |
| 100 | + 'database' => null, |
| 101 | + 'collection' => null, |
| 102 | + 'uriOptions' => [], |
| 103 | + 'driverOptions' => [], |
| 104 | + ], $options); |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | + $this->initialTtl = $initialTtl; |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + if ($mongo instanceof Collection) { |
| 109 | + $this->collection = $mongo; |
| 110 | + } elseif ($mongo instanceof Client) { |
| 111 | + if (null === $this->options['database']) { |
| 112 | + throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('%s() requires the "database" option when constructing with a %s', __METHOD__, Client::class)); |
| 113 | + } |
| 114 | + if (null === $this->options['collection']) { |
| 115 | + throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('%s() requires the "collection" option when constructing with a %s', __METHOD__, Client::class)); |
| 116 | + } |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + $this->client = $mongo; |
| 119 | + } elseif (\is_string($mongo)) { |
| 120 | + if (false === $parsedUrl = parse_url($mongo)) { |
| 121 | + throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The given MongoDB Connection URI "%s" is invalid.', $mongo)); |
| 122 | + } |
| 123 | + $query = []; |
| 124 | + if (isset($parsedUrl['query'])) { |
| 125 | + parse_str($parsedUrl['query'], $query); |
| 126 | + } |
| 127 | + $this->options['collection'] = $this->options['collection'] ?? $query['collection'] ?? null; |
| 128 | + $this->options['database'] = $this->options['database'] ?? ltrim($parsedUrl['path'] ?? '', '/') ?: null; |
| 129 | + if (null === $this->options['database']) { |
| 130 | + throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('%s() requires the "database" in the uri path or option when constructing with a uri', __METHOD__)); |
| 131 | + } |
| 132 | + if (null === $this->options['collection']) { |
| 133 | + throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('%s() requires the "collection" in the uri querystring or option when constructing with a uri', __METHOD__)); |
| 134 | + } |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + $this->uri = $mongo; |
| 137 | + } else { |
| 138 | + throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('%s() requires %s or %s or URI as first argument, %s given.', __METHOD__, Collection::class, Client::class, \is_object($mongo) ? \get_class($mongo) : \gettype($mongo))); |
| 139 | + } |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + if ($this->options['gcProbablity'] < 0.0 || $this->options['gcProbablity'] > 1.0) { |
| 142 | + throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('%s() gcProbablity must be a float from 0.0 to 1.0, %f given.', __METHOD__, $this->options['gcProbablity'])); |
| 143 | + } |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + if ($this->initialTtl <= 0) { |
| 146 | + throw new InvalidTtlException(sprintf('%s() expects a strictly positive TTL. Got %d.', __METHOD__, $this->initialTtl)); |
| 147 | + } |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + /** |
| 151 | + * Create a TTL index to automatically remove expired locks. |
| 152 | + * |
| 153 | + * If the gcProbablity option is set higher than 0.0 (defaults to 0.001); |
| 154 | + * there is a chance this will be called on self::save(). |
| 155 | + * |
| 156 | + * Otherwise; this should be called once manually during database setup. |
| 157 | + * |
| 158 | + * Alternatively the TTL index can be created manually on the database: |
| 159 | + * |
| 160 | + * db.lock.ensureIndex( |
| 161 | + * { "expires_at": 1 }, |
| 162 | + * { "expireAfterSeconds": 0 } |
| 163 | + * ) |
| 164 | + * |
| 165 | + * Please note, expires_at is based on the application server. If the |
| 166 | + * database time differs; a lock could be cleaned up before it has expired. |
| 167 | + * To ensure locks don't expire prematurely; the lock TTL should be set |
| 168 | + * with enough extra time to account for any clock drift between nodes. |
| 169 | + * |
| 170 | + * A TTL index MUST BE used to automatically clean up expired locks. |
| 171 | + * |
| 172 | + * @see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/expire-data/ |
| 173 | + * |
| 174 | + * @throws UnsupportedException if options are not supported by the selected server |
| 175 | + * @throws MongoInvalidArgumentException for parameter/option parsing errors |
| 176 | + * @throws DriverRuntimeException for other driver errors (e.g. connection errors) |
| 177 | + */ |
| 178 | + public function createTtlIndex(int $expireAfterSeconds = 0) |
| 179 | + { |
| 180 | + $this->getCollection()->createIndex( |
| 181 | + [ // key |
| 182 | + 'expires_at' => 1, |
| 183 | + ], |
| 184 | + [ // options |
| 185 | + 'expireAfterSeconds' => $expireAfterSeconds, |
| 186 | + ] |
| 187 | + ); |
| 188 | + } |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | + /** |
| 191 | + * {@inheritdoc} |
| 192 | + * |
| 193 | + * @throws LockExpiredException when save is called on an expired lock |
| 194 | + */ |
| 195 | + public function save(Key $key) |
| 196 | + { |
| 197 | + $key->reduceLifetime($this->initialTtl); |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | + try { |
| 200 | + $this->upsert($key, $this->initialTtl); |
| 201 | + } catch (WriteException $e) { |
| 202 | + if ($this->isDuplicateKeyException($e)) { |
| 203 | + throw new LockConflictedException('Lock was acquired by someone else', 0, $e); |
| 204 | + } |
| 205 | + throw new LockAcquiringException('Failed to acquire lock', 0, $e); |
| 206 | + } |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | + if ($this->options['gcProbablity'] > 0.0 |
| 209 | + && ( |
| 210 | + 1.0 === $this->options['gcProbablity'] |
| 211 | + || (random_int(0, PHP_INT_MAX) / PHP_INT_MAX) <= $this->options['gcProbablity'] |
| 212 | + ) |
| 213 | + ) { |
| 214 | + $this->createTtlIndex(); |
| 215 | + } |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | + $this->checkNotExpired($key); |
| 218 | + } |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | + /** |
| 221 | + * {@inheritdoc} |
| 222 | + */ |
| 223 | + public function waitAndSave(Key $key) |
| 224 | + { |
| 225 | + throw new NotSupportedException(sprintf('The store "%s" does not support blocking locks.', __CLASS__)); |
| 226 | + } |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | + /** |
| 229 | + * {@inheritdoc} |
| 230 | + * |
| 231 | + * @throws LockStorageException |
| 232 | + * @throws LockExpiredException |
| 233 | + */ |
| 234 | + public function putOffExpiration(Key $key, $ttl) |
| 235 | + { |
| 236 | + $key->reduceLifetime($ttl); |
| 237 | + |
| 238 | + try { |
| 239 | + $this->upsert($key, $ttl); |
| 240 | + } catch (WriteException $e) { |
| 241 | + if ($this->isDuplicateKeyException($e)) { |
| 242 | + throw new LockConflictedException('Failed to put off the expiration of the lock', 0, $e); |
| 243 | + } |
| 244 | + throw new LockStorageException($e->getMessage(), 0, $e); |
| 245 | + } |
| 246 | + |
| 247 | + $this->checkNotExpired($key); |
| 248 | + } |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | + /** |
| 251 | + * {@inheritdoc} |
| 252 | + */ |
| 253 | + public function delete(Key $key) |
| 254 | + { |
| 255 | + $this->getCollection()->deleteOne([ // filter |
| 256 | + '_id' => (string) $key, |
| 257 | + 'token' => $this->getUniqueToken($key), |
| 258 | + ]); |
| 259 | + } |
| 260 | + |
| 261 | + /** |
| 262 | + * {@inheritdoc} |
| 263 | + */ |
| 264 | + public function exists(Key $key): bool |
| 265 | + { |
| 266 | + return null !== $this->getCollection()->findOne([ // filter |
| 267 | + '_id' => (string) $key, |
| 268 | + 'token' => $this->getUniqueToken($key), |
| 269 | + 'expires_at' => [ |
| 270 | + '$gt' => $this->createMongoDateTime(microtime(true)), |
| 271 | + ], |
| 272 | + ]); |
| 273 | + } |
| 274 | + |
| 275 | + /** |
| 276 | + * Update or Insert a Key. |
| 277 | + * |
| 278 | + * @param float $ttl Expiry in seconds from now |
| 279 | + */ |
| 280 | + private function upsert(Key $key, float $ttl) |
| 281 | + { |
| 282 | + $now = microtime(true); |
| 283 | + $token = $this->getUniqueToken($key); |
| 284 | + |
| 285 | + $this->getCollection()->updateOne( |
| 286 | + [ // filter |
| 287 | + '_id' => (string) $key, |
| 288 | + '$or' => [ |
| 289 | + [ |
| 290 | + 'token' => $token, |
| 291 | + ], |
| 292 | + [ |
| 293 | + 'expires_at' => [ |
| 294 | + '$lte' => $this->createMongoDateTime($now), |
| 295 | + ], |
| 296 | + ], |
| 297 | + ], |
| 298 | + ], |
| 299 | + [ // update |
| 300 | + '$set' => [ |
| 301 | + '_id' => (string) $key, |
| 302 | + 'token' => $token, |
| 303 | + 'expires_at' => $this->createMongoDateTime($now + $ttl), |
| 304 | + ], |
| 305 | + ], |
| 306 | + [ // options |
| 307 | + 'upsert' => true, |
| 308 | + ] |
| 309 | + ); |
| 310 | + } |
| 311 | + |
| 312 | + private function isDuplicateKeyException(WriteException $e): bool |
| 313 | + { |
| 314 | + $code = $e->getCode(); |
| 315 | + |
| 316 | + $writeErrors = $e->getWriteResult()->getWriteErrors(); |
| 317 | + if (1 === \count($writeErrors)) { |
| 318 | + $code = $writeErrors[0]->getCode(); |
| 319 | + } |
| 320 | + |
| 321 | + // Mongo error E11000 - DuplicateKey |
| 322 | + return 11000 === $code; |
| 323 | + } |
| 324 | + |
| 325 | + private function getDatabaseVersion(): string |
| 326 | + { |
| 327 | + if (null !== $this->databaseVersion) { |
| 328 | + return $this->databaseVersion; |
| 329 | + } |
| 330 | + |
| 331 | + $command = new Command([ |
| 332 | + 'buildinfo' => 1, |
| 333 | + ]); |
| 334 | + $cursor = $this->getCollection()->getManager()->executeReadCommand( |
| 335 | + $this->getCollection()->getDatabaseName(), |
| 336 | + $command |
| 337 | + ); |
| 338 | + $buildInfo = $cursor->toArray()[0]; |
| 339 | + $this->databaseVersion = $buildInfo->version; |
| 340 | + |
| 341 | + return $this->databaseVersion; |
| 342 | + } |
| 343 | + |
| 344 | + private function getCollection(): Collection |
| 345 | + { |
| 346 | + if (null !== $this->collection) { |
| 347 | + return $this->collection; |
| 348 | + } |
| 349 | + |
| 350 | + if (null === $this->client) { |
| 351 | + $this->client = new Client($this->uri, $this->options['uriOptions'], $this->options['driverOptions']); |
| 352 | + } |
| 353 | + |
| 354 | + $this->collection = $this->client->selectCollection( |
| 355 | + $this->options['database'], |
| 356 | + $this->options['collection'] |
| 357 | + ); |
| 358 | + |
| 359 | + return $this->collection; |
| 360 | + } |
| 361 | + |
| 362 | + /** |
| 363 | + * @param float $seconds Seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z supporting millisecond precision. Defaults to now. |
| 364 | + */ |
| 365 | + private function createMongoDateTime(float $seconds): UTCDateTime |
| 366 | + { |
| 367 | + return new UTCDateTime($seconds * 1000); |
| 368 | + } |
| 369 | + |
| 370 | + /** |
| 371 | + * Retrieves an unique token for the given key namespaced to this store. |
| 372 | + * |
| 373 | + * @param Key lock state container |
| 374 | + * |
| 375 | + * @return string token |
| 376 | + */ |
| 377 | + private function getUniqueToken(Key $key): string |
| 378 | + { |
| 379 | + if (!$key->hasState(__CLASS__)) { |
| 380 | + $token = base64_encode(random_bytes(32)); |
| 381 | + $key->setState(__CLASS__, $token); |
| 382 | + } |
| 383 | + |
| 384 | + return $key->getState(__CLASS__); |
| 385 | + } |
| 386 | +} |
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