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AllValidator should not check for type #26463

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zerkms opened this issue Mar 8, 2018 · 7 comments
Closed

AllValidator should not check for type #26463

zerkms opened this issue Mar 8, 2018 · 7 comments

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@zerkms
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zerkms commented Mar 8, 2018

Q A
Bug report? yes
Feature request? no
BC Break report? yes
RFC? no
Symfony version 4.0.6

At the moment the AllValidator makes the following extra check:

        if (!is_array($value) && !$value instanceof \Traversable) {
            throw new UnexpectedTypeException($value, 'array or Traversable');
        }

it causes a problem to validate whether a value is an array containing only integers.

Let's see the problem in action. Let's say we have an object that has a field $ids that must be a non-empty array of integers. The naive attempt would be to annotate it like this:

    /**
     * @var int[]
     * @Assert\NotBlank()
     * @Assert\Type("array")
     * @Assert\All({
     *     @Assert\Type("int"),
     *     @Assert\NotBlank(),
     * })
     */
    private $ids;

It works fine, as soon as you pass an array there. But if you pass non-array and non-iterable value, like 42 it fails miserably with the following exception:

Expected argument of type "array or Traversable", "integer" given

Why does the AllValidator throws at all?

        if (null === $value) {
            return;
        }

here it checks whether a value is set at all - so that you could validate it with NotBlank if necessary.

So why does it do the type check with exception, while that part of the job should have been done a Type("array") constraint instead?

What I suggest:

        if (!is_array($value) && !$value instanceof \Traversable) {
            return;
        }

instead. In that case if the value is not an array or traversable - the validation does not run. And if one wants to ensure it's an array - they must do a naive Type("array") check first.

@xabbuh
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xabbuh commented Mar 9, 2018

Are you sure that the Type constraint does not add a violation?

@zerkms
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zerkms commented Mar 9, 2018

@xabbuh it matters in what order they invoked: if Type is checked first - it would be added (I haven't checked it but I see no reason why it wouldn't).

@xabbuh
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xabbuh commented Mar 9, 2018

In that case I don't think that this is a bug. If you cannot ensure that the value you check using composite constraints is a collection, I suggest to add the Type constraint as you did, but additionally make use of validation groups and a group sequence which checks types first and only executes the other checks when the type requirements are fulfilled.

@zerkms
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zerkms commented Mar 9, 2018

@xabbuh added Type validation changes nothing - since the exception is still thrown. At the moment All validator does more job than it should have - it simply MUST NOT check for the type, it's not its responsibility.

At the moment it's impossible to validate collections with symfony validator.

I honestly cannot see what benefits that type check brings.

If you cannot ensure that the value you check using composite constraints is a collection

I surely cannot ensure (the request comes from the client and contains arbitrary data) - that's why I want to validate it, but I cannot due to a bug in the implementation.

@zerkms
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zerkms commented Mar 9, 2018

To clarify why it's a bug:

  1. If you pass an array - then validation works as expected
  2. If you pass not an array (eg a number) - then the validator throws an exception (while it should return a validation violation)

The All type does not check for emptiness - it's a NotBlank validator responsibility. The same way it must not check for the type - it's a Type validator responsibility.

@zerkms
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zerkms commented Mar 10, 2018

Right, I checked other constraints and it looks like almost every other constraint check for type. Which makes symfony/validator impossible to validate an arbitrary input. That's correct: validator must be able to validate anything, but it cannot. Correct me somebody if I wrong.

<?php

use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints\Email;
use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints\Type;
use Symfony\Component\Validator\Validation;

require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';

$validator = Validation::createValidator();

$constraints = [
    new Type('string'),
    new Email(),
];

$violations = $validator->validate([], $constraints);

var_dump($violations);

This cannot validate an email. Expected: a violation. Actual: an exception.

What is the point to throw exceptions from a validator, while the validation result should be returned as a collection of violations instead?

@xabbuh
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xabbuh commented Sep 24, 2018

Thank you all for the discussion. I am going to close here in favour of #12312.

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