This PR was squashed before being merged into the 4.2-dev branch (closes #28373).

Discussion
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[Console] Support max column width in Table

| Q             | A
| ------------- | ---
| Branch?       | master
| Bug fix?      | no
| New feature?  | yes
| BC breaks?    | no     <!-- see https://symfony.com/bc -->
| Deprecations? | no
| Tests pass?   | yes    <!-- please add some, will be required by reviewers -->
| Fixed tickets | #22156, #27832
| License       | MIT
| Doc PR        | symfony/symfony-docs#10300

Continuation of #22225 to better preserve spaces (which preserves background colors), using `wordwrap` it caused some issues.

Also the wrapping was plain wrong by not taking the current line length into account.

While at it, it comes with `Table` integration :)

Given

```php
$table = new Table($output);
$table->setColumnMaxWidth(0, 2);
$table->setRow(0, ['pre <error>foo bar baz</error> post']);
$table->render();

$table = new Table($output);
$table->setColumnMaxWidth(0, 3);
$table->setRow(0, ['pre <error>foo bar baz</error> post']);
$table->render();

$table = new Table($output);
$table->setColumnMaxWidth(0, 4);
$table->setRow(0, ['pre <error>foo bar baz</error> post']);
$table->render();
```

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1047696/45101516-f19b5880-b12b-11e8-825f-6a1d84f68f47.png)

Commits
-------

175f68f [Console] Support max column width in Table