diff --git a/UPGRADE-6.4.md b/UPGRADE-6.4.md
index 4950151722ad8..438654dde8384 100644
--- a/UPGRADE-6.4.md
+++ b/UPGRADE-6.4.md
@@ -11,6 +11,12 @@ Cache
 
  * [BC break] `EarlyExpirationHandler` no longer implements `MessageHandlerInterface`, rely on `AsMessageHandler` instead
 
+Console
+-----
+
+ * Deprecate passing both `InputArgument::REQUIRED` and `InputArgument::OPTIONAL` modes to `InputArgument` constructor
+ * Deprecate passing more than one out of `InputOption::VALUE_NONE`, `InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED` and `InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL` modes to `InputOption` constructor
+
 DependencyInjection
 -------------------
 
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/Console/CHANGELOG.md b/src/Symfony/Component/Console/CHANGELOG.md
index 9ccb41d945792..f5ec3c048f6bd 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/Console/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/Console/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ CHANGELOG
  * The application can also catch errors with `Application::setCatchErrors(true)`
  * Add `RunCommandMessage` and `RunCommandMessageHandler`
  * Dispatch `ConsoleTerminateEvent` after an exit on signal handling and add `ConsoleTerminateEvent::getInterruptingSignal()`
+ * Deprecate passing both `InputArgument::REQUIRED` and `InputArgument::OPTIONAL` modes to `InputArgument` constructor
+ * Deprecate passing more than one out of `InputOption::VALUE_NONE`, `InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED` and `InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL` modes to `InputOption` constructor
 
 6.3
 ---
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Input/InputArgument.php b/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Input/InputArgument.php
index 5cb151488dc56..7342afd6628ff 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Input/InputArgument.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Input/InputArgument.php
@@ -46,12 +46,16 @@ class InputArgument
      */
     public function __construct(string $name, int $mode = null, string $description = '', string|bool|int|float|array $default = null, \Closure|array $suggestedValues = [])
     {
-        if (null === $mode) {
-            $mode = self::OPTIONAL;
-        } elseif ($mode > 7 || $mode < 1) {
+        // If not explicitly marked as required, we assume the value to be optional
+        $mode = self::REQUIRED === (self::REQUIRED & $mode) ? $mode : (self::OPTIONAL | $mode);
+        if ($mode > 7 || $mode < 1) {
             throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Argument mode "%s" is not valid.', $mode));
         }
 
+        if ((self::REQUIRED | self::OPTIONAL) === ((self::REQUIRED | self::OPTIONAL) & $mode)) {
+            trigger_deprecation('symfony/console', '6.4', 'InputArgument mode should specify either required or optional.');
+        }
+
         $this->name = $name;
         $this->mode = $mode;
         $this->description = $description;
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Input/InputOption.php b/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Input/InputOption.php
index fdf88dcc27490..59076608c3b35 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Input/InputOption.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Input/InputOption.php
@@ -92,12 +92,16 @@ public function __construct(string $name, string|array $shortcut = null, int $mo
             }
         }
 
-        if (null === $mode) {
-            $mode = self::VALUE_NONE;
-        } elseif ($mode >= (self::VALUE_NEGATABLE << 1) || $mode < 1) {
+        // If not explicitly marked as required or optional, we assume the value accepts no input
+        $mode = self::VALUE_REQUIRED === (self::VALUE_REQUIRED & $mode) || self::VALUE_OPTIONAL === (self::VALUE_OPTIONAL & $mode) ? $mode : (self::VALUE_NONE | $mode);
+        if ($mode >= (self::VALUE_NEGATABLE << 1) || $mode < 1) {
             throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Option mode "%s" is not valid.', $mode));
         }
 
+        if (!in_array($mode & (self::VALUE_NONE | self::VALUE_REQUIRED | self::VALUE_OPTIONAL), [self::VALUE_NONE, self::VALUE_REQUIRED, self::VALUE_OPTIONAL], true)) {
+            trigger_deprecation('symfony/console', '6.4', 'InputOption mode should be either none, required or optional.');
+        }
+
         $this->name = $name;
         $this->shortcut = $shortcut;
         $this->mode = $mode;
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Tests/Input/InputArgumentTest.php b/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Tests/Input/InputArgumentTest.php
index 398048cbc592d..d7ab67295300c 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Tests/Input/InputArgumentTest.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Tests/Input/InputArgumentTest.php
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Input;
 
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Bridge\PhpUnit\ExpectDeprecationTrait;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Completion\CompletionInput;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Completion\CompletionSuggestions;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Completion\Suggestion;
@@ -20,6 +21,8 @@
 
 class InputArgumentTest extends TestCase
 {
+    use ExpectDeprecationTrait;
+
     public function testConstructor()
     {
         $argument = new InputArgument('foo');
@@ -32,7 +35,7 @@ public function testModes()
         $this->assertFalse($argument->isRequired(), '__construct() gives a "InputArgument::OPTIONAL" mode by default');
 
         $argument = new InputArgument('foo', null);
-        $this->assertFalse($argument->isRequired(), '__construct() can take "InputArgument::OPTIONAL" as its mode');
+        $this->assertFalse($argument->isRequired(), '__construct() gives a "InputArgument::OPTIONAL" mode by default');
 
         $argument = new InputArgument('foo', InputArgument::OPTIONAL);
         $this->assertFalse($argument->isRequired(), '__construct() can take "InputArgument::OPTIONAL" as its mode');
@@ -49,6 +52,16 @@ public function testInvalidModes()
         new InputArgument('foo', '-1');
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     */
+    public function testAmbigiousRequirementSpecifierMode()
+    {
+        $this->expectDeprecation('Since symfony/console 6.4: InputArgument mode should specify either required or optional.');
+
+        new InputArgument('foo', InputArgument::OPTIONAL | InputArgument::REQUIRED);
+    }
+
     public function testIsArray()
     {
         $argument = new InputArgument('foo', InputArgument::IS_ARRAY);
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Tests/Input/InputOptionTest.php b/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Tests/Input/InputOptionTest.php
index 0b5271b324aea..311bdbf043fe1 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Tests/Input/InputOptionTest.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Tests/Input/InputOptionTest.php
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Input;
 
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Bridge\PhpUnit\ExpectDeprecationTrait;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Completion\CompletionInput;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Completion\CompletionSuggestions;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Completion\Suggestion;
@@ -20,6 +21,8 @@
 
 class InputOptionTest extends TestCase
 {
+    use ExpectDeprecationTrait;
+
     public function testConstructor()
     {
         $option = new InputOption('foo');
@@ -69,9 +72,9 @@ public function testModes()
         $this->assertFalse($option->isValueOptional(), '__construct() gives a "InputOption::VALUE_NONE" mode by default');
 
         $option = new InputOption('foo', 'f', null);
-        $this->assertFalse($option->acceptValue(), '__construct() can take "InputOption::VALUE_NONE" as its mode');
-        $this->assertFalse($option->isValueRequired(), '__construct() can take "InputOption::VALUE_NONE" as its mode');
-        $this->assertFalse($option->isValueOptional(), '__construct() can take "InputOption::VALUE_NONE" as its mode');
+        $this->assertFalse($option->acceptValue(), '__construct() gives a "InputOption::VALUE_NONE" mode by default');
+        $this->assertFalse($option->isValueRequired(), '__construct() gives a "InputOption::VALUE_NONE" mode by default');
+        $this->assertFalse($option->isValueOptional(), '__construct() gives a "InputOption::VALUE_NONE" mode by default');
 
         $option = new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_NONE);
         $this->assertFalse($option->acceptValue(), '__construct() can take "InputOption::VALUE_NONE" as its mode');
@@ -97,6 +100,46 @@ public function testInvalidModes()
         new InputOption('foo', 'f', '-1');
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     */
+    public function testCombiningNoneAndRequiredModeIsInvalid()
+    {
+        $this->expectDeprecation('Since symfony/console 6.4: InputOption mode should be either none, required or optional.');
+
+        new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_NONE | InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     */
+    public function testCombiningNoneAndOptionalModeIsInvalid()
+    {
+        $this->expectDeprecation('Since symfony/console 6.4: InputOption mode should be either none, required or optional.');
+
+        new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_NONE | InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     */
+    public function testCombiningRequiredAndOptionalModeIsInvalid()
+    {
+        $this->expectDeprecation('Since symfony/console 6.4: InputOption mode should be either none, required or optional.');
+
+        new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED | InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     */
+    public function testCombiningNoneRequiredAndOptionalModeIsInvalid()
+    {
+        $this->expectDeprecation('Since symfony/console 6.4: InputOption mode should be either none, required or optional.');
+
+        new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_NONE | InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED | InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL);
+    }
+
     public function testEmptyNameIsInvalid()
     {
         $this->expectException(\InvalidArgumentException::class);