diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/CHANGELOG.md b/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/CHANGELOG.md
index 1cd1f043f4757..cab370e80feef 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ CHANGELOG
  * Make `ContainerBuilder::registerAttributeForAutoconfiguration()` propagate to attribute classes that extend the registered class
  * Add argument `$prepend` to `FileLoader::construct()` to prepend loaded configuration instead of appending it
  * [BC BREAK] When used in the `prependExtension()` method, the `ContainerConfigurator::import()` method now prepends the configuration instead of appending it
+ * Cast env vars to null or bool when referencing them using `#[Autowire(env: '...')]` depending on the signature of the corresponding parameter
 
 7.0
 ---
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Compiler/AutowirePass.php b/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Compiler/AutowirePass.php
index 155d1680da961..18cb09d6345ba 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Compiler/AutowirePass.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Compiler/AutowirePass.php
@@ -306,6 +306,17 @@ private function autowireMethod(\ReflectionFunctionAbstract $reflectionMethod, a
 
                 foreach ($attributes as $attribute) {
                     $attribute = $attribute->newInstance();
+                    $value = $attribute instanceof Autowire ? $attribute->value : null;
+
+                    if (\is_string($value) && str_starts_with($value, '%env(') && str_ends_with($value, ')%')) {
+                        if ($parameter->getType() instanceof \ReflectionNamedType && 'bool' === $parameter->getType()->getName() && !str_starts_with($value, '%env(bool:')) {
+                            $attribute = new Autowire(substr_replace($value, 'bool:', 5, 0));
+                        }
+                        if ($parameter->isDefaultValueAvailable() && $parameter->allowsNull() && null === $parameter->getDefaultValue() && !preg_match('/(^|:)default:/', $value)) {
+                            $attribute = new Autowire(substr_replace($value, 'default::', 5, 0));
+                        }
+                    }
+
                     $invalidBehavior = $parameter->allowsNull() ? ContainerInterface::NULL_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE : ContainerBuilder::EXCEPTION_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE;
 
                     try {
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Tests/Compiler/AutowirePassTest.php b/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Tests/Compiler/AutowirePassTest.php
index fc0f057b4b6fe..7b62925c4e6e9 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Tests/Compiler/AutowirePassTest.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Tests/Compiler/AutowirePassTest.php
@@ -1397,4 +1397,18 @@ public function testLazyNotCompatibleWithAutowire()
             $this->assertSame('Using both attributes #[Lazy] and #[Autowire] on an argument is not allowed; use the "lazy" parameter of #[Autowire] instead.', $e->getMessage());
         }
     }
+
+    public function testAutowireAttributeWithEnvVar()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+
+        $container->register('foo', AutowireAttributeEnv::class)->setAutowired(true);
+
+        (new AutowirePass())->process($container);
+
+        $definition = $container->getDefinition('foo');
+
+        $this->assertSame('%env(bool:ENABLED)%', $container->resolveEnvPlaceholders($definition->getArguments()[0]));
+        $this->assertSame('%env(default::OPTIONAL)%', $container->resolveEnvPlaceholders($definition->getArguments()[1]));
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Tests/Fixtures/includes/autowiring_classes_80.php b/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Tests/Fixtures/includes/autowiring_classes_80.php
index e8f8e62a331e8..c249a9e2f19de 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Tests/Fixtures/includes/autowiring_classes_80.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Tests/Fixtures/includes/autowiring_classes_80.php
@@ -81,6 +81,17 @@ public function __construct(
     }
 }
 
+class AutowireAttributeEnv
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        #[Autowire(env: 'ENABLED')]
+        public bool $enabled,
+        #[Autowire(env: 'OPTIONAL')]
+        public ?string $optional = null,
+    ) {
+    }
+}
+
 interface AsDecoratorInterface
 {
 }