diff --git a/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Resources/config/messenger.php b/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Resources/config/messenger.php
index f71fcf34430bc..df247609653f3 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Resources/config/messenger.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Resources/config/messenger.php
@@ -135,6 +135,9 @@
             ->tag('messenger.transport_factory')
 
         ->set('messenger.transport.in_memory.factory', InMemoryTransportFactory::class)
+            ->args([
+                service('clock')->nullOnInvalid(),
+            ])
             ->tag('messenger.transport_factory')
             ->tag('kernel.reset', ['method' => 'reset'])
 
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/Messenger/CHANGELOG.md b/src/Symfony/Component/Messenger/CHANGELOG.md
index 24cd1c9332e27..d52c990dd4281 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/Messenger/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/Messenger/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ CHANGELOG
 7.1
 ---
 
+ * `InMemoryTransportFactory` creates the `InMemoryTransport` with a clock (if configured in the factory)
  * Add option `redis_sentinel` as an alias for `sentinel_master`
  * Add `--all` option to the `messenger:consume` command
  * Add parameter `$jitter` to `MultiplierRetryStrategy` in order to randomize delay and prevent the thundering herd effect
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/Messenger/Transport/InMemory/InMemoryTransportFactory.php b/src/Symfony/Component/Messenger/Transport/InMemory/InMemoryTransportFactory.php
index 42e8ca9adc188..91e3ec4b5dcfb 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/Messenger/Transport/InMemory/InMemoryTransportFactory.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/Messenger/Transport/InMemory/InMemoryTransportFactory.php
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 namespace Symfony\Component\Messenger\Transport\InMemory;
 
+use Psr\Clock\ClockInterface;
 use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Transport\Serialization\SerializerInterface;
 use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Transport\TransportFactoryInterface;
 use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Transport\TransportInterface;
@@ -28,11 +29,16 @@ class InMemoryTransportFactory implements TransportFactoryInterface, ResetInterf
      */
     private array $createdTransports = [];
 
+    public function __construct(
+        private readonly ?ClockInterface $clock = null,
+    ) {
+    }
+
     public function createTransport(string $dsn, array $options, SerializerInterface $serializer): TransportInterface
     {
         ['serialize' => $serialize] = $this->parseDsn($dsn);
 
-        return $this->createdTransports[] = new InMemoryTransport($serialize ? $serializer : null);
+        return $this->createdTransports[] = new InMemoryTransport($serialize ? $serializer : null, $this->clock);
     }
 
     public function supports(string $dsn, array $options): bool