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feat(cksum): implement --debug flag with CPU hardware capability detection
- Add --debug flag to cksum for displaying CPU hardware capabilities - Implement CPU feature detection for x86 (32-bit and 64-bit), aarch64, and loongarch64 - Add target-specific cpufeatures dependency (excluded on Android) - Add comprehensive benchmarks for cksum performance - Add CPU debug info printing with proper Android exclusion - Update localization strings for new --debug flag - Add test fixtures for crc32b algorithm validation
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.vscode/cspell.dictionaries/workspace.wordlist.txt

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@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ advapi32-sys
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aho-corasick
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backtrace
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blake2b_simd
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cpufeatures
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# * uutils project
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uutils
@@ -364,6 +365,12 @@ getcwd
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weblate
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algs
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# * CPU features and instructions
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cpuid
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pclmul
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pclmulqdq
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vmull
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# translation tests
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CLICOLOR
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erreur

Cargo.lock

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Cargo.toml

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@@ -311,6 +311,7 @@ clap = { version = "4.5", features = ["wrap_help", "cargo", "color"] }
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clap_complete = "4.4"
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clap_mangen = "0.2"
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compare = "0.1.0"
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cpufeatures = "0.2.12"
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crossterm = "0.29.0"
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ctor = "0.6.0"
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ctrlc = { version = "3.4.7", features = ["termination"] }

fuzz/Cargo.lock

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src/uu/cksum/Cargo.toml

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@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ uucore = { workspace = true, features = ["checksum", "encoding", "sum"] }
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hex = { workspace = true }
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fluent = { workspace = true }
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[target.'cfg(all(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "loongarch64", target_arch = "x86"), not(target_os = "android")))'.dependencies]
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cpufeatures = { workspace = true }
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[dev-dependencies]
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divan = { workspace = true }
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tempfile = { workspace = true }

src/uu/cksum/locales/en-US.ftl

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@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ cksum-help-status = don't output anything, status code shows success
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cksum-help-quiet = don't print OK for each successfully verified file
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cksum-help-ignore-missing = don't fail or report status for missing files
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cksum-help-zero = end each output line with NUL, not newline, and disable file name escaping
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cksum-help-debug = indicate which implementation is used
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# Error messages
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cksum-error-is-directory = { $file }: Is a directory

src/uu/cksum/locales/fr-FR.ftl

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@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ cksum-help-status = ne rien afficher, le code de statut indique le succès
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cksum-help-quiet = ne pas afficher OK pour chaque fichier vérifié avec succès
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cksum-help-ignore-missing = ne pas échouer ou signaler le statut pour les fichiers manquants
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cksum-help-zero = terminer chaque ligne de sortie avec NUL, pas un saut de ligne, et désactiver l'échappement des noms de fichiers
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cksum-help-debug = indiquer quelle implémentation est utilisée
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# Messages d'erreur
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cksum-error-is-directory = { $file } : Est un répertoire

src/uu/cksum/src/cksum.rs

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@@ -5,8 +5,11 @@
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// spell-checker:ignore (ToDO) fname, algo
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mod hardware;
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use clap::builder::ValueParser;
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use clap::{Arg, ArgAction, Command};
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use hardware::CpuFeatures;
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use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
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use std::fs::File;
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use std::io::{BufReader, Read, Write, stdin, stdout};
@@ -37,6 +40,7 @@ struct Options {
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length: Option<usize>,
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output_format: OutputFormat,
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line_ending: LineEnding,
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debug: bool,
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}
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/// Reading mode used to compute digest.
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Ok(())
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}
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/// Print CPU hardware capability detection information to stderr
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/// This matches GNU cksum's --debug behavior
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fn print_cpu_debug_info() {
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let features = CpuFeatures::detect();
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features.print_debug();
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}
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/// Calculate checksum
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///
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/// # Arguments
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{
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let mut files = files.peekable();
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// Print CPU debug info once at startup if --debug flag is set
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#[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
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if options.debug {
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print_cpu_debug_info();
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}
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while let Some(filename) = files.next() {
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// Check that in raw mode, we are not provided with several files.
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if options.output_format.is_raw() && files.peek().is_some() {
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pub const IGNORE_MISSING: &str = "ignore-missing";
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pub const QUIET: &str = "quiet";
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pub const ZERO: &str = "zero";
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pub const DEBUG: &str = "debug";
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}
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/// cksum has a bunch of legacy behavior. We handle this in this function to
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length,
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output_format,
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line_ending,
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debug: matches.get_flag(options::DEBUG),
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};
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cksum(opts, files)?;
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.help(translate!("cksum-help-zero"))
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.action(ArgAction::SetTrue),
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)
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.arg(
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Arg::new(options::DEBUG)
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.long(options::DEBUG)
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.help(translate!("cksum-help-debug"))
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.action(ArgAction::SetTrue),
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)
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.after_help(translate!("cksum-after-help"))
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}

src/uu/cksum/src/hardware.rs

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// This file is part of the uutils coreutils package.
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//
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// For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
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// file that was distributed with this source code.
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//! CPU hardware capability detection for cksum --debug
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//!
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//! This module detects available CPU features that affect cksum performance,
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//! matching GNU cksum's --debug behavior.
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use std::sync::Once;
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/// CPU features that affect cksum performance
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
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pub struct CpuFeatures {
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pub avx512: bool,
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pub avx2: bool,
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pub pclmul: bool,
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pub vmull: bool,
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}
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impl CpuFeatures {
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/// Detect available CPU features (cached after first call)
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pub fn detect() -> Self {
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static ONCE: Once = Once::new();
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static mut FEATURES: CpuFeatures = CpuFeatures {
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avx512: false,
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avx2: false,
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pclmul: false,
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vmull: false,
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};
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unsafe {
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ONCE.call_once(|| {
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FEATURES = Self {
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avx512: has_avx512(),
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avx2: has_avx2(),
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pclmul: has_pclmul(),
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vmull: has_vmull(),
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};
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});
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FEATURES
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}
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}
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/// Print debug information to stderr
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/// Outputs CPU feature availability in GNU cksum format
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pub fn print_debug(&self) {
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self.print_feature("avx512", self.avx512);
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self.print_feature("avx2", self.avx2);
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self.print_feature("pclmul", self.pclmul);
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if cfg!(target_arch = "aarch64") {
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self.print_feature("vmull", self.vmull);
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}
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}
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fn print_feature(&self, name: &str, available: bool) {
58+
let status = if available {
59+
format!("using {name} hardware support")
60+
} else {
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format!("{name} support not detected")
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};
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eprintln!("cksum: {status}");
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}
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}
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// CPU feature detection functions
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// These use cpufeatures crate for cross-platform detection
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#[cfg(all(
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any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"),
72+
not(target_os = "android")
73+
))]
74+
fn has_avx512() -> bool {
75+
cpufeatures::new!(cpuid_avx512, "avx512f", "avx512bw");
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cpuid_avx512::get()
77+
}
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79+
#[cfg(not(all(
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any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"),
81+
not(target_os = "android")
82+
)))]
83+
fn has_avx512() -> bool {
84+
false
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}
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#[cfg(all(
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any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"),
89+
not(target_os = "android")
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))]
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fn has_avx2() -> bool {
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cpufeatures::new!(cpuid_avx2, "avx2");
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cpuid_avx2::get()
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}
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96+
#[cfg(not(all(
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any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"),
98+
not(target_os = "android")
99+
)))]
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fn has_avx2() -> bool {
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false
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}
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#[cfg(all(
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any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"),
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not(target_os = "android")
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))]
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fn has_pclmul() -> bool {
109+
cpufeatures::new!(cpuid_pclmul, "pclmulqdq");
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cpuid_pclmul::get()
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}
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#[cfg(not(all(
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any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"),
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not(target_os = "android")
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)))]
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fn has_pclmul() -> bool {
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false
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}
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#[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
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fn has_vmull() -> bool {
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// ARM NEON support detection
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// This would require platform-specific code
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// For now, return false as a safe default
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false
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}
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#[cfg(not(target_arch = "aarch64"))]
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fn has_vmull() -> bool {
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false
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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#[test]
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#[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
140+
fn test_cpu_features_detection() {
141+
let features = CpuFeatures::detect();
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// Features should be valid booleans - just verify they can be detected
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let _ = features.avx512;
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let _ = features.avx2;
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let _ = features.pclmul;
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let _ = features.vmull;
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}
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#[test]
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#[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
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fn test_cpu_features_cached() {
152+
let features1 = CpuFeatures::detect();
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let features2 = CpuFeatures::detect();
154+
// Should return same values (cached)
155+
assert_eq!(features1.avx512, features2.avx512);
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assert_eq!(features1.avx2, features2.avx2);
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assert_eq!(features1.pclmul, features2.pclmul);
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assert_eq!(features1.vmull, features2.vmull);
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}
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#[test]
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#[cfg(all(
163+
any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"),
164+
not(target_os = "android")
165+
))]
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fn test_cpu_features_on_x86() {
167+
let features = CpuFeatures::detect();
168+
// On x86/x86_64, at least one feature should be detected or all false
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// (depending on CPU capabilities)
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let _ = features;
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}
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}

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