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Standard Reduction Potentials (At 25 C, 101.325 Kpa, 1M) Half-Reaction E (Volts)

This document lists standard reduction potentials (E°) for various half-reactions at 25°C in 1M solutions. It provides the half-reaction and corresponding E° value in volts for over 50 redox couples. The most easily reduced species are lithium (Li+/Li, E°=-3.040 V) and potassium (K+/K, E°=-2.942 V) while oxygen (O2/H2O, E°=1.23 V) and fluorine (F2/2F-, E°=2.87 V) are the strongest oxidizing agents. The standard potentials span a range from -3.040 V to 3.053 V.

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446 views1 page

Standard Reduction Potentials (At 25 C, 101.325 Kpa, 1M) Half-Reaction E (Volts)

This document lists standard reduction potentials (E°) for various half-reactions at 25°C in 1M solutions. It provides the half-reaction and corresponding E° value in volts for over 50 redox couples. The most easily reduced species are lithium (Li+/Li, E°=-3.040 V) and potassium (K+/K, E°=-2.942 V) while oxygen (O2/H2O, E°=1.23 V) and fluorine (F2/2F-, E°=2.87 V) are the strongest oxidizing agents. The standard potentials span a range from -3.040 V to 3.053 V.

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sena_chem6706
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Standard Reduction Potentials (at 25C, 101.

325 kPa, 1M)


Half-Reaction
Li+ + e- Li
K + + e- K
Rb+ + e- Rb
Cs+ + e- Cs
Ba2+ + 2e- Ba
Sr2+ + 2e- Sr
Ca2+ + 2e- Ca
Na+ + e- Na
La3+ + 3e- La
Mg2+ + 2e- Mg
Ce3+ + 3e- Ce
Nd3+ + 3e- Nd
H2 + 2e- 2HSc3+ + 3e- Sc
Be2+ + 2e- Be
Al3+ + 3e- Al
U3+ + 3e- U
Ti2+ + 2e- Ti
Hf4+ + 4e- Hf
No3+ + 3e- No
Mn2+ + 2e- Mn
Cr2+ + 2e- Cr
2H2O + 2e- H2 + 2OHZn2+ + 2e- Zn
Cr3+ + 3e- Cr
Ga3+ + 3e- Ga
U4+ + e- U3+
2CO2 + 2H+ + 2e- H2C2O4
S + 2e- S22+
Fe + 2e- Fe
Cr3+ + e- Cr2+
2H2O + 2e- H2 + 2OH-(10-7M)
Cd2+ + 2e- Cd
Ti3+ + e- Ti2+
PbI2 + 2e- Pb + 2IPbSO4 + 2e- Pb + SO4
In3+ + 3e- In
Tl+ + e- Tl
Co2+ + 2e- Co
H3PO4 + 2H+ + 2e- H3PO3 + H2O
Ni2+ + 2e- Ni
Sn2+ + 2e- Sn
Pb2+ + 2e- Pb
Hg2I2 + 2e- 2Hg + 2IFe3+ + 3e- Fe
2H+ + 2e- H2
Sn4+ + 2e- Sn2+

E (Volts)
-3.040
-2.942
-2.942
-2.923
-2.92
-2.89
-2.84
-2.713
-2.37
-2.356
-2.34
-2.32
-2.25
-2.03
-1.97
-1.676
-1.66
-1.63
-1.56
-1.2
-1.18
-0.90
-0.828
-0.7626
-0.74
-0.529
-0.52
-0.475
-0.447
-0.44
-0.424
-0.414
-0.4025
-0.37
-0.365
-0.3505
-0.3382
-0.3363
-0.277
-0.276
-0.257
-0.136
-0.1251
-0.0405
-0.04
0.0000
0.154

Half-Reaction
SO42- + 4H+ + 2e- H2SO3 + H2O
Cu2+ + e- Cu+
HAsO2 + 3H+ + 3e- As + 2H2O
UO22+ + 4H+ + 2e- U4+ + 2H2O
Bi3+ + 3e- Bi
Cu2+ + 2e- Cu
O2 + 2H2O + 4e- 4OHCu+ + e- Cu
I2 + 2e- 2IH3AsO4 + 2H+ + 2e- HAsO2 + 2H2O
O2 + 2H+ + 2e- H2O2
Rh3+ + 3e- Rh
Tl3+ + 3e- Tl
Fe3+ + e- Fe2+
NO3 + 2H+ + e- NO2 + H2O
Hg22+ + 2e- Hg
Ag+ + e- Ag
+
-7
O2 + 4H (10 M) + 4e- 2H2O
AmO2+ + 4H+ + e- Am4+ + 2H2O
NO3- + 2H+ + 2e- NO2- + H2O
OsO4 + 8H+ 8e- Os + 4H2O
Hg2+ + 2e- Hg
2Hg2+ + 2e- Hg22+
Pd2+ + 2e- Pd
NO3 + 4H+ + 3e- NO(g) + 2H2O
Br2 + 2e- 2Br2SeO4 + 4H+ + 2e- H2SeO3 + H2O
Ir3+ + 3e- Ir
Pt2+ + 2e- Pt
O2 + 4H+ + 4e- 2H2O
Tl3+ + 2e- Tl+
Pd4+ + 2e- Pd2+
Cl2 + 2e- 2ClAu3+ + 2e- Au+
2Cr2O7 + 14H+ + 6e- 2Cr3+ + 7H2O
MnO4- + 8H+ 5e- Mn2+ + 4H2O
Au3+ + 3e- Au
H5IO6 + H+ + 2e- IO3- + 3H2O
2HBrO + 2H+ + 2e- Br2 + 2H2O
PbO2 + SO42- + 4H+ + 2e- PbSO4 + 2H2O
H2O2 + 2H+ + 2e- 2H2O
Au+ + e- Au
Co3+ + e- Co2+
S2O82- + 2e- 2SO42O3 + 2H+ + 2e- O2 + H2O
F2 + 2e- 2FF2 + 2H+ +2e- 2HF

EVolts
0.158
0.159
0.248
0.27
0.3172
0.340
0.401
0.520
0.5355
0.560
0.695
0.7
0.72
0.771
0.775
0.7960
0.7991
0.815
0.82
0.835
0.84
0.8535
0.9110
0.915
0.957
1.0652
1.151
1.156
1.188
1.229
1.25
1.263
1.35828
1.36
1.36
1.51
1.52
1.603
1.604
1.698
1.763
1.83
1.92
1.96
2.075
2.87
3.053

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