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Paper 2 PPT f4

This document contains questions and diagrams related to cell structure and function. It asks the student to label diagrams, state functions of cell structures, describe processes like transport across the plasma membrane and cell division. It also contains questions about carbohydrates and enzymes. The student is asked to analyze diagrams, state names and functions of cell structures, compare and contrast different biomolecules, and explain cellular processes.

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Nurul Huda Kasim
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
206 views12 pages

Paper 2 PPT f4

This document contains questions and diagrams related to cell structure and function. It asks the student to label diagrams, state functions of cell structures, describe processes like transport across the plasma membrane and cell division. It also contains questions about carbohydrates and enzymes. The student is asked to analyze diagrams, state names and functions of cell structures, compare and contrast different biomolecules, and explain cellular processes.

Uploaded by

Nurul Huda Kasim
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Section A Bahagian A 60 marks 60 Markah Answer all question s in this section Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.

1 Diagram 1 shows the structure of a cell. Rajah 1 menunjukkan struktur satu sel.

(a) (i)

On Diagram 1, name structure labeled R and Q. Pada Rajah 1, namakan struktur berlabel R dan Q. [ 2 marks]/ 2 markah State the function of structure R and P. Nyatakan fungsi struktur R dan P. R:. P:.. [ 2 marks]/ 2 markah

(ii)

(b) (i)

State the main component of M. Nyatakan komponen utama M. [ 1 marks]/ 1 markah Explain one characteristic of M. Terangkan satu ciri M. 1

(ii)

[ 2 marks]/ 2 markah (c) The plant is immersed in distilled water for certain period of time. Sel tumbuhan ini direndam di dalam air suling untuk tempoh masa tertentu. (i) Explain the condition of structure N. Terangkan keadaan struktur N. [ 3 marks]/3 markah (ii) Draw a labeled diagram to show the condition of the cell in (c)(i). Lukis rajah berlabel untuk menunjukkan keadaan sel di (c)(i).

[ 2 marks]/2 markah

Diagram 2 shows the structure of the plasma membrane of an animal cell.


Rajah 2 menunjukkan struktur membran plasma bagi satu sel haiwan.

Diagram 2 Rajah 2

(a)

Name the structures labelled S, T, U and V.


Namakan struktur yang berlabel S, T, U dan V.

S : __________________________________________ T : __________________________________________ U : __________________________________________ V : __________________________________________

[ 4 marks]/4 markah
(b) State the name given to this model and give two reasons of why it is called so.
Nyatakan nama yang diberi kepada model ini dan berikan dua sebab mengapa ia dipanggil demikian. . ..

[ 3 marks]/3 markah
c) (i) State one example of molecule that need assist by transport protein without used of energy State the name given to this model and give two reasons of why it is called so.
Nyatakan satu contoh molekul yang memerlukan bantuan dari protein pengangkut tanpa penggunaan tenaga .

[ 1 marks]/1 markah
(ii) Name this type of transport.
Namakan jenis pengangkutan ini.

[ 1 marks]/1 markah

(d)

State three differences between passive transport and active transport. [3 marks]
Nyatakan tiga perbezaan antara pengangkutan pasif dan pengangkutan aktif. [3 markah] .. .. ......

[ 3 marks]/3 markah

Diagram 3 shows a reaction of an enzyme molecule on a fat molecule. Rajah 3 menunjukkan tindakbalas suatu molekul enzim terhadap molekul lemak.

(a) (i)

On Diagram 3, label P,Q, R and S. Pada Rajah 3,labelkan P,Q, R and S [ 4 marks]/ 4 markah State two characteristics of P. Berikan dua ciri P. 1.. 2.. [ 2 marks]/ 2 markah

(ii)

(b) (i)

Name the mechanism of enzyme reaction illustrated in Diagram 3. Namakan tindak balas enzim seperti yang ditunjukkan pada Rajah 3. [ 1 marks]/ 1 markah

(ii)

Explain the mechanism you have mentioned in (b)(i). Terangkan mekanisme yang anda berikan dalam (b)(i) [ 2 marks]/ 2 markah

(c)

Enzymes are used widely in industries. State one usage of lipase in food industry. Enzim digunakan secara meluas dalam industry. Berikan satu kegunaan lipase dalam industri makanan. [ 1 marks]/ 1 markah The temperature at which lipase reaction takes place is increased to more than 60oC. State the effect on the quantity of the product. Explain your answer. Suhu bagi tindakbalas lipase telah dinaikkan melebihi 60oC. Nyatakan kesannya atas kuantiti hasil tindakbals itu. Terangkan jawapan anda. [ 2 marks]/2 markah

(d)

Diagram 4 shows two different cells undergoing cell division. Rajah 4 menunjukkan dua sel berlainan yang sedang menjalan pembahagian sel.

Diagram 4 shows two different cells undergoing cell division. Rajah 4 menunjukkan dua sel berlainan yang sedang menjalan pembahagian sel.

(a) (i)

Based on the diagram, are these animal cells or plant cells? Berdasarkan rajah, adakah sel tersebut adalah sel haiwan atau sel tumbuhan?. [ 1 marks]/ 1 markah Give two reasons for your answer in (a)(i). Berikan dua sebab untuk jawapan anda di (a)(i). [ 2 marks]/ 2 markah

(i)

(b)

Name the structure labeled M,N and O. Namakan struktur berlabel M, N dan O. [ 3 marks]/ 3 markah

(c)

State the function of M and N. Nyatakan funsi M dan N. [ 2 marks]/2 markah

(d)

Name the types of cell division shown by. Namakan jenis pembahagian sel yang ditunjukkan oleh. (i) Cell R /Sel R (ii) Cell S/ Sel S [ 2 marks]/2 markah Name the stage of cell division shown by. Namakan peringkat pembahagian sel yang ditunjukkan oleh. (iii) (iv) Cell R /Sel R Cell S/ Sel S [ 2 marks]/2 markah

(e)

Diagram 5 shows three groups of carbohydrates.


Rajah 5 menunjukkan tiga kumpulan karbohidrat.

Diagram 5 Rajah 5

(a)

(i) Name the carbohydrates labelled X, Y and Z.

Namakan karbohidrat yang dilabel X, Y dan Z.


X: . Y: Z:

[3 marks] [3 markah]

(ii) Give two examples for the carbohydrates labelled Y and its monomers.

Berikan dua contoh bagi karbohidrat yang dilabel Y dan monomernya.


... ....
[4

marks] [4 markah]

(b)

Name the process invoved in the formation of X into Y. Namakan proses yang terlibat dalam pembentukan X menjadi Y.
...
[1

marks] [1 markah]

(c) Compare and contrast glycogen and starch. Banding dan bezakan glikogen dan kanji. (i) Similarity/ Persamaan: .. (ii) Difference /Perbezaan :

[[4 marks]4 markah 7

Section B Bahagian B 40 marks 40 Markah Answer any two question s in this section Jawab mana-mana dua soalan dalam bahagian ini.
6.
.

Diagram 6.1 shows the beginning and the end of an experiment to illustrate a physical process.
Rajah 6.1 menunjukkan permulaan dan pengakhiran untuk eksperimen yang ditunjukkan oleh suatu proses fizikal.

(a) (i) Give a brief explanation of the process shown in Diagram 6.1. Berikan penerangan ringkas proses yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 6.1 [4 marks]/ 4 markah (ii) Fresh milk Susu segar Fish Ikan Explain one method by which the above food can be preserved for a long period of time. Terangkan satu kaedah untuk mengawet makanan tersebut untuk jangka masa yang lama. [6 marks]/ 6 markah

(b)

Diagram 6.2 shows a plant cell immersed in different concentrations of sucrose solution. Rajah 6.2 menunjukkan sel tumbuhan yang direndam dalam kepekatan larutan sukrosa yang berbeza. (i) Explain what happens to the cell in each of the different concentrations of sucrose solution as shown in Diagram 6.2. Terangkan apakah yang berlaku kepada setiap sel dalam setiap kepekatan larutan sukrosa yang berbeza dalam rajah 6.2. [10 marks]/ 10 markah

(a) Name one organelle and explain why the organelle can be found abundantly in specific

organelle below: Namakan satu organel dan terangkan kenapa organel itu boleh dijumpai dengan banyaknya didalam sel tertentu dibawah:

(b)

Diagram 7.1 shows the involvement of different cellular component P,Q, R and S in the secretion of extracellular enzymes in animal cell. Rajah 7.1 menunjukkan penglibatan komponen sel P,Q,R dan S dalam perembesan enzim luar sel dalam sel haiwan.

Rajah 7.1

Based on diagram 7.1 , describe the production of extracellular enzymes.

Berdasarkan Rajah 7.1 , huraikan proses pengjhasilan enzim luar sel.


[6 marks] [6 markah]

(c)

Starch, protein and lipid can be hydrolysed from the enzyme X,Y and Z respectively. Diagram 7.2 is a graph shown the effect of pH on the rate of enzyme activity. Kanji, protein dan lipid boleh dihidrolisiskan oleh enzim X,Y dan Z. Rajah 7.2 adalah graf yang menunjukkan kesan pH terhadap kadar tindak balas enzim.

Diagram 7.2

Based on Diagram 7.2 name enzyme X,Y and Z respectively and explain how changes in pH can affect the rate of enzyme activity Berdasarkan Rajah 7.2 namakan enzim X,Y dan Z dan terangkan bagaimana perubahan pH dapat mempengaruhi aktiviti enzim.
[10 marks] [10markah]

10

8 A student made the following observation.

Seseorang pelajar membuat pemerhatian yang berikut.

(a) Explain what happen to the red blood cell in these three different concentration of sodium chloride solution.

Terangkan apakah yang berlaku kepada sel darah merah dalam tiga larutan natrium klorida yang berlainan kepekatan. [14 marks] [14 markah (b) State three differences between passive transport and active transport. Nyatakan tiga perbezaan antara pengangkutan pasif dan pengangkutan aktif.
[6 marks] [6 markah]

9 (a) Describe the various stages of cell division that occurs in all somatic cells. Huraikan peringkat-peringkat pembahagian sel yang berlaku dalam semua sel soma. [10 marks] [10 markah] (b) Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the cloning technique. Bincangkan kebaikan dan keburukan bagi teknik pengklonan. [10 marks/10 markah]

SOALAN TAMAT

11

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