Electrical & Mechanical Relationships
Electrical system:
d v = iR + dt
2
(voltage) (power)
Mechanical system:
d vi = i R + i dt
2 d J = Tm Te T f P dt
2
(torque) (power)
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2 2 2 d 2 J = Tm Te T f dt P P P P
Derive Torque
Torque is derived by looking at the overall energy balance in the system Three systems: electrical, mechanical and the coupling magnetic field
Electrical system losses in form of resistance Mechanical system losses in the form of friction
Coupling field is assumed to be lossless, hence we can track how energy moves between the electrical and mechanical systems
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Energy Conversion
Look at the instantaneous power: 3 3 vaia + vbib + vcic = vd id + vqiq + 3voio 2 2
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Change to Conservation of Power
Pin
elect
= vaia + vbib + vcic + v fd i fd + v1d i1d + v1qi1q + v2qi2q
2 2 2 2 2 2 Plost = rs ia + ib + ic + r fd i 2 + r i + r i + r i fd 1d 1d 1q 1q 2q 2q elect
d fd da db dc d1d Ptrans = ia + ib + ic + i fd + i1d dt dt dt dt dt elect + i1q d1q dt + i2q d2q dt
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With the Transformed Variables
3 3 Pin = vd id + vqiq + 3voio + v fd i fd + v1d i1d 2 elect 2 + v1qi1q + v2qi2q 3 2 3 2 2 2 Plost = rsid + rsiq + 3rsio + r fd i 2 + r i 1d 1d fd 2 elect 2
2 2 + r1qi1 + r i q 2q 2q
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