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Optimize SQL with db2batch Tool

db2batch is a benchmark tool that measures the time it takes for SQL statements to execute. It breaks the execution time into three phases - prepare, execute, and fetch. This helps identify where bottlenecks may exist, such as whether a statement has high preparation time or high fetch time. The tool runs SQL statements from a file against a database and outputs the timing results in a graph to analyze where each statement spends its time. It can be used to troubleshoot slow SQL and identify which statements or phases to optimize for better performance.

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499 views13 pages

Optimize SQL with db2batch Tool

db2batch is a benchmark tool that measures the time it takes for SQL statements to execute. It breaks the execution time into three phases - prepare, execute, and fetch. This helps identify where bottlenecks may exist, such as whether a statement has high preparation time or high fetch time. The tool runs SQL statements from a file against a database and outputs the timing results in a graph to analyze where each statement spends its time. It can be used to troubleshoot slow SQL and identify which statements or phases to optimize for better performance.

Uploaded by

prakash_6849
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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db2batch - Benchmark Tool

ric Lopes de Castro


DBA DB2 at Perallis
[email protected]

Perallis IT Innovation (www.perallis.com)

Where is the
bottleneck in my SQL
DML ?

db2batch can
measure the time
to answer all these
questions!
How long
does my SQL
take ?

Perallis IT Innovation (www.perallis.com)

Why is it so
slow today?

Social Media Example


FRIEND
-------------------id1
id2

PERSON
-------------------id
name
lastname
country
email

LIKES
-------------------id1
id2

Perallis IT Innovation (www.perallis.com)

Statements have 3 phases


PREPARE

EXECUTE

FETCH

DB2 creates
the access plan

DB2 finds the


rows to be
returned

DB2 returns the


result

Perallis IT Innovation (www.perallis.com)

high prepare, execution and fetch

high prepare and execution


low fetch

low prepare and execution


high fetch
low prepare, execution and fetch

Perallis IT Innovation (www.perallis.com)

db2batch main options


-d | database
-f | file with the sql
statements
-iso | isolation level: CS

-o | options
f row fetch
r rows out
p perfil detail
o query
optimization class

-i | format of measured
elapsed times: Complete

Perallis IT Innovation (www.perallis.com)

Statements example
Find the names of all who are friends with someone named
Gabriel.
Find the names who lives in US

Who has more friends worldwide ?

Find all the information about person who has the ID 5239306

Perallis IT Innovation (www.perallis.com)

Statements example
select name from person where id in (select id2 from person
inner join friend on person.id=friend.id1 where name =
'GABRIEL');

select name from person where country = 'US'


select max(n) from (select count(*) as n,id from (select p1.id
from person p1,friend f1,person p2 where p1.id=f1.id1 and
f1.id2=p2.id and exists (select * from person p3 where
p3.country <> p2.country and p1.country=p2.country)) group
by id)
select * from person where id = 5239306

Perallis IT Innovation (www.perallis.com)

db2batch file example


--#SET ROWS_OUT 0
--#SET PERF_DETAIL 1

select name from person where id in (select id2 from person inner join
friend on person.id=friend.id1 where name = 'GABRIEL');

select name from person where country = 'US';


select max(n) from (select count(*) as n,id from (select p1.id from person
p1,friend f1,person p2 where p1.id=f1.id1 and f1.id2=p2.id and exists
(select * from person p3 where p3.country <> p2.country and
p1.country=p2.country)) group by id;
select * from person where id = 5239306;

$ db2batch -d social -f social.sql -iso CS -i complete o o 9


Perallis IT Innovation (www.perallis.com)

db2batch output

Perallis IT Innovation (www.perallis.com)

Output Graphic
5,0000000000
4,5000000000
4,0000000000
3,5000000000
3,0000000000
PREPARE
EXECUTE

2,5000000000

FETCH
2,0000000000

TOTAL

1,5000000000
1,0000000000
0,5000000000
0,0000000000
SQL1

SQL2

SQL3

Perallis IT Innovation (www.perallis.com)

SQL4

When can you use db2batch?


Answer precision time of SQL
Show to the users if the bottleneck is on
database or not
Attack the right SQL phase to tune your SQL

Perallis IT Innovation (www.perallis.com)

If you enjoyed and learned!!


vote ric !!
Thank you!
ric Lopes de Castro
[email protected]
mobile: +55 15 8114-8605

Perallis IT Innovation (www.perallis.com)

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