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Ncert/Cbse Mathematics Class 11 Textbook: Solution

This document summarizes key properties of sets, showing that four conditions are equivalent: (i) A is a subset of B if and only if the relative complement of A with respect to B is the empty set, (ii) A is a subset of B if and only if the union of A and B is equal to B, and (iii) A is a subset of B if and only if the intersection of A and B is equal to A. Proofs are provided for each condition using set definitions and logic.

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74 views2 pages

Ncert/Cbse Mathematics Class 11 Textbook: Solution

This document summarizes key properties of sets, showing that four conditions are equivalent: (i) A is a subset of B if and only if the relative complement of A with respect to B is the empty set, (ii) A is a subset of B if and only if the union of A and B is equal to B, and (iii) A is a subset of B if and only if the intersection of A and B is equal to A. Proofs are provided for each condition using set definitions and logic.

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NCERT/CBSE MATHEMATICS CLASS 11 textbook

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MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISES
Answers to NCERT/CBSE MATH (Class XI)textbook
SETS

Solution:

We will show that :

(i) A ⊂ B ⇒ A - B = φ

(ii) A ⊂ B ⇒ A∪ B =B

(iii) A ⊂ B ⇒A∩B = A

Thus implying that all four conditions are equivalent

(i) Let x be any element of A , i.e x ∈ A

A ⊂ B (given )

⇒ x∈ B

⇒Every element of set A is an element of set B

⇒ A - B = φ

Therefore , A ⊂ B ⇒ A - B = φ

(ii) A ∪ B = { x : x ∈ A or x ∈ B}

But here A ⊂ B

A ∪ B = { x : x ∈ B or x ∈ B} = B

Therefore , A ⊂ B ⇒ A∪ B =B

(iii) A ∩ B = { x : x ∈ A and x∈ B}

But here A ⊂ B
Please do not copy the answer given here
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NCERT/CBSE MATHEMATICS CLASS 11 textbook
http://www.TutorBreeze.com
A ∩ B = { x : x ∈ A and x∈ A} = A

Therefore, all four conditions are equivalent

Please do not copy the answer given here


Write to us for help

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