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Fuzzy Inference System

The document describes fuzzy inference systems (FIS), which are fuzzy-rule based systems that use fuzzy logic to map inputs to outputs. An FIS consists of: (1) a rule base with a selection of fuzzy rules; (2) a database that defines membership functions; and (3) a reasoning mechanism to perform inference on the rules and inputs to derive outputs. There are different types of FIS models including Mamdani, Sugeno, and Tsukamoto. Mamdani models use defuzzification methods like centroid or bisector to convert fuzzy outputs to crisp values. Sugeno and Tsukamoto models specify output membership functions as linear equations.

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383 views7 pages

Fuzzy Inference System

The document describes fuzzy inference systems (FIS), which are fuzzy-rule based systems that use fuzzy logic to map inputs to outputs. An FIS consists of: (1) a rule base with a selection of fuzzy rules; (2) a database that defines membership functions; and (3) a reasoning mechanism to perform inference on the rules and inputs to derive outputs. There are different types of FIS models including Mamdani, Sugeno, and Tsukamoto. Mamdani models use defuzzification methods like centroid or bisector to convert fuzzy outputs to crisp values. Sugeno and Tsukamoto models specify output membership functions as linear equations.

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Yoes Wantwo Menatap Kedepan
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM (FIS)

I. Introduction

à Based on the concept of :


Fuzzy set theory

Fuzzy If – Then Rule Fuzzy Inference System

Fuzzy Reasoning

à Fuzzy-Rule-Based System,
Fuzzy-Expert System,
Fuzzy Model,
Fuzzy associative memory,
Fuzzy Logic Control
Fuzzy System

 Field of application :
Automatic control, data classification, decision analysis, expert system, time series
prediction, robotics, pattern recognition

à consists of :
1. Rule base : a selection fuzzy rule
2. Database or dictionary : defines the membership function used in fuzzy rule
3. Reasoning mechanism : perform the inference procedure upon the rule and given
facts to derive reasonable output or conclusion
à input : fuzzy or crisp
Output : almost always fuzzy set

Sometime we wants a crisp output


à use defuzzyification to convert fuzzy set into crisp value
à Block Diagram :
Rule 21r

(Fuzzy 2)
1)
r)

X is A2
A1
Ar Z is C2
C1
Cr
Crisp or Fuzzy w21r Fuzzy Crisp
Aggregator Defuzzifier Y
X
à Model FIS :

1. Mamdani Fuzzy Models


2. Sugeno Fuzzy Models
3. Tsukamoto Fuzzy Models

II. Mamdani Fuzzy Models

à Block diagram

X=(x,y)

à Defuzzification :
1. Centroid
2. Bisector of Area
3. Mean of Maximum
4. Smallest of Maximum
5. Largest of Maximum

à There are other Variants of Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System


Tahapan :

1. analisis terhadap permasalahan :


- tentukan variable-variabelnya : input dan output
- tentukan rentang nilai dari varaibel-variabel tersebut
- buat konsep/persepsi untuk setiap variabe
2. Fuzzifikasi : membuat himpunan fuzzy untuk setiap konsep/perspsi tersebut
3. buat rule
4. tentukan metode agregasinya
5. tentukan metode defuzzyfikasi

6.
7.
à Blok Diagram Min

C1
Rule 1 A1 B1 C1’

Rule 2 A2 B2

X Y
Max

Z
ZCOA
III. Sugeno Fuzzy Models

à Block diagram Min or Product

Rule 1 A1 B1 z1=p1x+q1y+r1
w1

Rule 2 A2 B2 w2 z2=p2x+q2y+r2

X Y

à Proposed : Takagi, Sugeno and Kang à also called : TSK Fuzzy Model
à Orde 0, linear, orde 2 etc.
IV. Tsukamoto Fuzzy Models

à Block diagram Min or Product

Rule 1 A1 B1
w1
z1

Rule 2 A2 B2 w2
z2

X Y

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