ORDERS
MAGNITUDE
In the wings with
the CFM56 engines
SEVERAL
OF
1 200
700
100
80 KG
20 KG
WHICH ENGINE
FOR WHICH AIRCRAFT?
Match each type of CFM56 engine with the aircraft it powers.
A. CFM56-7B
1. Airbus A318, A318 Elite, A319, A319CJ, A320 and A321
B. CFM56-5C
2. Airbus A340-200, A340-300 and A340-300 Enhanced
C. CFM56-5B
3. KC-135R, C-135R, E-3, KE-3, E-6, and DC-8-71/72/73
D. CFM56-5A
4. Boeing 737-600/-700/-800/-900/-900ER/BBJ/AEW&C/C-40/P-8A
E. CFM56-3
5. Airbus A319 and A320
Noise levels
Weight for
er
100 horsepow
B727
at 700 meters
Single-aisle jet
taking off
at 300 meters
Busy street
Car idling
at 10 meters
6. Boeing 737-300, 737-400 and 737-500
100
90
80
70
Noise dB (A)
High-speed train
at 300 km/h
at 100 meters
Car on expressway
at 10 meters
CFM, CFM56, LEAP, LEAP56 and the CFM logo
are trademarks of CFM International, a 50/50
joint company between Snecma (Safran group)
and GE.
Truck on
the expressway
at 10 meters
Z-CARD Ltd. PTN
information to go here
Single-aisle jet
taking off
at 700 meters
Answers: A4, B2, C1, D5, E6 and F3
QUIZ
7 questions to test your knowledge of CFM56 engines.
I. Who was CFMs first customer?
DID
YOU KNOW?
Everything you always wanted to know about the life cycle of a CFM56 engine.
Step 1
Initial studies
Step 2
Development
II. Where did the CFM56 name come from?
Step 3
Production and
Distribution
Step 4
Sales and
Support
Step 5
Maintenance,
Spare parts
Repair and
Overhaul (MRO)
III. Which is the largest and most powerful CFM engine?
IV. How many flights does a CFM56 perform during its lifetime, on average?
V. What is the average lifespan of a CFM56 engine?
VI. How often does a CFM56-powered plane take off?
VII. What is the engines fuel consumption in liters per 100 passenger-kilometers?
Marketing
Preliminary design studies
Market studies
Design
Definition of engine with
new technology concepts
Design optimization and
validation of each iteration
Finalization of an industrial
validation file
Program launch
Engine design
Manufacture of first
development parts
Assembly of development
engines
Start of component &
rig tests
Certification
Production
Parts sent to assembly shop
Engine assembly
Start of full engine & flight
tests
Sales
Marketing
Sales and contract
negotiations (vendors and
customer support)
Service entry
Customer support
Customer Support Center
(CSC), open 24/7
Customer Web Center
Remote Diagnostics:
real-time monitoring of
engine parameters
Evolution possible
with upgrade kits
Troubleshooting
Repair or restoration
Re-assembly
Test
Re-installation
Forecast customer needs
Component delivery
Customer-oriented service
110-10
F. CFM56-2
en
For a giv
ft engine
G
an aircra
1,5 K
r
e
t
h
lig
es
is 15 tim
.
F1 engine
than an
One large
gine
aircraft en
=
100
F1 engines
Engine power (in horsepower)
3,5 K
el,
power lev
32 320 53 725
73 400
Answers: I. Delta, United and Flying Tigers (todays UPS). They placed the first order for the CFM56, to re-engine
DC8 Super 70 jetliners. II. It was created in September 1971. It comes from combining the CF designation for
Commercial Fan, from GE, and the M56 from Snecma. The letter M refers to the Roman god of war, Mars, as
Snecma was historically a manufacturer of engines for military aircraft. III. The CFM56-5C4. Length: 103 inches. Fan
diameter: 72.3 inches. Thrust: 34,000 lbs (151 kN). IV. About 60,000, although the senior CFM56 has logged about
70,500 flights. V. 1. In general, 60,000 to 80,000 hours in flight. / 2. It logs an average of 25,000 hours on wing
before its first overhaul. VI. Somewhere in the world, every 2.5 seconds. VII. 3 to 5 liters per 100 passenger-kilometers.
CFM56-2
CFM56-3
CFM56-5A
CFM56-5B
CFM56-5C
CFM56-7
CFM56
E ngine
F a mily
-2C1
-2A2
-2A3
-2B1
-3B1
-3B2
-3C1
-5A1
-5A3
-5A4
-5A5
-5B1
-5B2
-5B3
-5B4
Thrust (lbs)
22,000
24,000
22,000
18,500
to 20,000
22,000
18,500
to 23,500
25,000
26,500
22,000
Flat rating temperature (F/C)
86/30
95/35
90/32
86/30
95/35
90/32
86/30
86/30
788
817
784
638/655
683
638/710
852
5.9
4.9
Max. climb thrust (lbs)
5,400
5,760
5,450
4,860
5,260
5,540
Overall pressure ratio at max. climb thrust
31.3
31.8
30.5
27.5
28.8
30.6
Max. cruise thrust (lbs)
4,980
5,760
4,970
4,650
5,040
-5B5
-5B6
-5B7
23,500
30,000
/31,000
33,000(1)
27,000
22,000
/23,500
27,000
113/45
99/37
86/30
86/30
111/44
113/45
876
816
842
943/956
968
900
6.2
5.5
5.4
5.7
5,616
5,616
5,616
5,616
6,420
6,420
31.3
31.3
31.3
31.3
34.4
34.4
5,370
5,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
5,840
-5B8
-5B9
-5C2
-5C3
-5C4
-7B18
-7B20
-7B22
-7B24
-7B26
-7B27
21,600
/23,300
31,200
32,500
34,000
19,500
20,600
22,700
24,200
26,300
27,300
111/44
113/45
86/30
95/35
90/32
86/30
86/30
86/30
86/30
86/30
86/30
818/844
900
810/840
1,025
1,045
1,065
677
696
728
752
779
792
6/5.9
5.7
6/5.9
6.6
6.5
6.4
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.3
5.1
5.1
5,705
5,705
6,420
5,705
7,365
7,365
7,585
5,960
5,960
5,960
5,960
5,960
5,960
32.6
32.6
34.4
32.6
38.3
38.3
39.2
32.7
32.7
32.7
32.7
32.7
32.7
5,840
5,025
5,025
5,840
4,720
6,915
6,915
7,105
5,420
5,420
5,450
5,480
5,480
5,480
Takeoff performance (SLS)
Mass flow (lbs/sec)
Bypass ratio
In-flight performance (uninstalled) (35,000 ft-Mach=0.80-ISA)
Engine characteristics
Length (in)
95.7
95.7
95.7
93
93
93
95.4
95.4
95.4
95.4
102.4
102.4
102.4
102.4
102.4
102
103
103
103
103,5
103,5
103,5
103,5
103,5
103,5
Fan diameter (in)
68.3
68.3
68.3
60
60
60
68.3
68.3
68.3
68.3
68.3
68.3
68.3
68.3
68.3
68.3
72.3
72.3
72.3
61.0
61.0
61.0
61.0
61.0
61.0
1+3+9
1+3+9
1+3+9
1+3+9
1+3+9
1+3+9
1+3+9
1+3+9
1+3+9
1+3+9
1+4+9
1+4+9
1+4+9
1+4+9
1+4+9
1+4+9
1+4+9
1+4+9
1+4+9
1+3+9
1+3+9
1+3+9
1+3+9
1+3+9
1+3+9
1+4
1+4
1+4
1+4
1+4
1+4
1+4
1+4
1+4
1+4
1+4
1+4
1+4
1+4
1+4
1+4
1+4
1+4
1+4
1+4
4,671
4,276
4,301
4,301
4,995
4,995
4,995
4,995
5,250
5,250
5,250
5,250
5,250
5,250
1+5
8,796(2)
1+4
4,820
1+5
8,796(2)
1+4
4,635
1+5
8,796(2)
5,257
5,257
5,257
5,257
5,257
5,257
Fan/LP/HP compressor stage number
HP/LP turbine stage numbers
Basic dry weight (lbs)
Certification redlines
EGT (C)
905
930
905
930
930
930
890/915
915
890/915
890/915
950
950
950
950
950
950
950/965/975
965/975
975
950
950
950
950
950
950
NL (rpm)
5,280
5,280
5,280
5,490
5,490
5,490
5,100
5,100
5,100
5,100
5,200
5,200
5,200
5,200
5,200
5,200
4,800
4,800
4,960
5,380
5,380
5,380
5,380
5,380
5,380
NH (rpm)
15,183
15,183
15,183
15,183
15,183
15,183
15,183
15,183
15,183
15,183
15,183
15,183
15,183
15,183
15,183
15,183
15,183
15,183
15,183
15,183
15,183
15,183
15,183
15,183
15,183
May 1982
Jan. 1984
June 1984 Dec. 1986
Aug. 1987
Feb. 1990
Feb. 1996
Feb. 1996
E-3 - KE-3 KC-135 R
737-300
737-300
737-300
A320
A320
A319
A319
737-400
737-400
737-300
737-500
Status (certification date)
Nov. 1979 June 1985
Feb./May
June 1996
1994/1993
Feb. 1994 Mar. 1996 June 1999
Dec. 2001
Dec. 1991 Mar. 1993 Oct. 1994
Dec. 1996 Dec. 1996 Dec. 1996 Dec. 1996 Dec. 1996 Dec. 1996
Aircraft applications
DC-8-71
DC-8-72
E-6
C-135 FR
DC-8-73
737-500
A321
A321
A320
A321
A319
A319
A318
A340-200
A340-200
A340-200
A320
A319CJ
A318 Elite
A340-300
A340-300
A340-300
737-600
737-600
737-600
737-700
737-700
A319CJ
737-700
737-700
737-700
737-800
737-800
737-800
737-900
737-900
737-900/ER
BBJ
BBJ/ AEW&C
C-40/P-8A
Entry into service
April 1979
July 1986
July 1984
Dec. 1984 June 1985 Sept. 1988
Apr. 1988
(1) Equivalent thrust . (2) Propulsion System weight (lbs) - Engine characteristics are provided for reference purpose only and are subject to change
Dec. 1990 June 1996
July 1996
June/Feb
1994
June 1997
May 1995
Apr. 1996
June 2000 Aug. 2003
Feb. 1993
Mar.1994
Mar.1995
Nov. 2001 Apr. 1998
Dec. 1997 Mar. 1998 June 1998
Apr. 1998