-
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BUREAU OF RECLAMATION
(D
USBR 1040-89
PROCEDURE FOR
CALIBRATING PRESSURE GAUGES
INTRODUCTION This procedure is under tile jurisdiction of the Geotechnical Services Branch, code D-3760, Research and Laboratory Services Division, Denver Office, Denver, Colorado. The procedure is issued under the fixed designation USBR 1040. The number immediately following the designation indicates the year of acceptance or the year of last revision. 1. Scope 5.3 Tubing.-High-pressure tubing of appropriate size and length to connect pressure gauges and the primary pressure standard to the pressure source. 5.4 Pressure Regulator.-A pressure regulator..capable of maintaining the desired pressure to the gauges and primary pressure standard. 5.5 Valves.-Appropriate size valves, two required; bleed and pressure cutoff. 6. Precautions
1.1 This designation outlines the procedure for calibrating pressure gauges used for standard laboratory testing. It is recommended that any adjustments to a pressure gauge be made only by experienced personnel or the manufacturer. 1.2 This calibration procedure is limited to pressure gauges as classified in Federal Specification GG-G-76E. 2. Applicable Documents
2.1 American National Standard, ANSI B40.1-1980, Gauges-Pressure Indicating Dial Type -- Elastic Element 2.2 Federal Specification GG-G-76E, Gauges, Pressure, and Vacuum, Dial Indicating, 1981 3. Summary of Method
6.1 SaFety Precaucions.-Safety glasses are to be worn when applying pressure to the gauges. 7. Calibration and Standardization
3.1 A master gauge is calibrated using a primary pressure standard (see subpar. 9.2, figs..1 and 3a). The pressure gauge to be calibrated is connected to the master gauge as shown on figure 3b. Pressure is applied to the pressure gauge at predetermined pressure increments over its full operating range. The value indicated by the pressure gauge is compared to the corresponding value indicated by the master gauge at each pressure increment. The percent error between the two values is calculated and the gauge is adjusted as necessary. 4. Significance and Use
7.1 Verify that the primary pressure standard has been currently calibrated in accordance with manufacturer specifications. If the calibration is not current, it is to be performed before using the primary pressure standard for this calibration procedure. 8. Conditioning
8.1 Not applicable; special conditioning requirements are not needed for this procedure. 9. Procedure
4.1 Pressure gauges used in the laboratory must be calibrated to ensure reliable test results. 4.2 This calibration procedure is to be performed upon receipt of a pressure gauge and annually thereafter. 5. Apparatus
5.1 Pressure Gauge.-A pressure gauge meeting requirements of Federal Specification GG-G-76E and the American National Standard ANSI B40.1-1980. 5.2 Primary Pressure Standard (fig. 1).-A high accuracy, deadweight tester designed for precision measurement of applied gas pressure. The device consists of a weighted piston which becomes suspended in static equilibrium when a prescribed gas pressure is introduced. Calibrated masses are used for a range of pressures. 70
9.1 All data are to be recorded on the "Pressure Gauge Calibration" form as shown on figure 2. 9.2 Master Gauge Calibration: 9.2.1 Connect the master gauge to the primary pressure standard and pressure source as shown on figure 3a. 9.2.2 Apply pressure to the master gauge in increments (a minimum of five) over the full range of the master gauge. 9.2.3 Record the value of pressure indicated by the primary pressure standard and the corresponding value of pressure indicated by the master gauge for each pressure increment. 9.2.4 Compute the percent error for each pressure increment and compare the values obtained with permissible error values in table 1. 9.2.5 Adjust the master gauge if necessary (see subpar. 1.1) and repeat subparagraphs 9.2.2 through 9.2.4
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USBR 1040
7-2328 (10-85) Bureau of Reclamation MANUFACTURER GAUGE RANGE
PR ESSU R E GAUG E CA LIBRATION EXAMPLE
ACCURACY GRADE ACCURACY GRADE
DesignationUSBR 1040
89
0-1400 kPa
3A
SERIAL NO.
MASTER GAUGE RANGE CALIBRATED BY
7
SERIAL NO. ICHECKED BY,
O-1500kPa
DATE
3A
45787
DATE
FULL SCALE MASTER GAUGE INDICATION (FCM)
1500
kPa
Master gauge calibration Pressure applied Ibf/in2 [] kPa [] Master gauge reading (MGR) Ibf/in2 [] kPa [] Trial (A) i Dt %error -(1)-IMGn' (FCM) Trial
X 100
(1) 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1500
(B) 0 200 400 600 801 1000 1201 1398 1500
1400
(C) 0 200 402 599 801 I000 1200 1399 1500
(A) 0.0 0.0 -0.07 O. 13 -0.07 0.0 -0.13 0.0 -0. 13
(B) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.07 0.0 -0.07 O. 13 0.0 0.0
(C) 0.0 -0. 13 0.07 -0.07 0.0 0.0 0.07 0.0
0 200 401 598 801 1000 1202 1400 1502
FULL SCALE MASTER GAUGE INDICATION (FCG)
kPo
Gauge calibration Master gauge reading [] Ibf/in2 [] kPa Gauge reading (GR) Ibf/in2 [] kPa [] Trial
%error -(1)-(GR) X 100 (FCG) Trial (C) (A) 0.0 -0. 14 - 0. 14 -0. 14 -0.14 0.0 0.0 0.0 (B) (C)
(1) 0 200 400 600 800 I000 1200 1400
(A) 0 202 402 602 802 I000 1200 1400
(B)
Remarks Accept []
Reject []
Trial A indicales auge
meets permissible error percentages given
in Table I for 3A accurac), grade.
GPO 849-232
Figure 2. - Pressure gauge calibration -- example.
72
USBR 1040
atmosphere
Bleed valve (
Pressure cutoff valve
Primary Pressure Standard
Pressure regulator Pressure source
(a) Schematic of master gauge calibration
Gauge to be calibrated I Bleed valve () Pressure
(J) cutoff valve
Pressure regulator
Pressure source
(b) Schematic of gauge calibration
Figure 3. - Schematics of calibration assemblies.
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