Cases Referred: Rajnarain Singh v. The Chairman, Patna Admnistration Committee, Patna and Anr.

MANU/SC/0024/1954 : AIR 1954 SC 569; Vasantlal Maganbhai Sanjanwala v. State of Bombay and Ors. MANU/SC/0288/1960 : AIR 1961 SC 4; Hamdard Dawakhana (Wakf) Lal Kuan, Delhi and Anr. v. Union of India and Ors. MANU/SC/0016/1959 : (1960) 2 SCR 671; Bakul Cashew Co. and Ors. v. Sales Tax Officer, Quilon and Anr. MANU/SC/0410/1986 : (1986) 2 SCC 365; Income Tax Officer, Alleppy v. M.C. Ponnoose and Ors. MANU/SC/0477/1969 : (1969) 2 SCC 351; Regional Transport Officer, Chittoor and Ors. v. Associated Transport Madras (P) Ltd. and Ors. MANU/SC/0334/1980 : (1980) 4 SCC 597; Cannanore Spinning and Weaving Mills Ltd. v. Collector of Customs and Central Excise, Cochin and Ors. MANU/SC/0281/1969 : (1969) 3 SCC 112; Hukam Chand etc. v. Union of India (UOI) and Ors. MANU/SC/0506/1972 : (1972) 2 SCC 601; H.S. Srinivasa Raghavachar and Ors. v. State of Karnataka and Ors. MANU/SC/0515/1987 : (1987) 2 SCC 692; Municipal Corporation of Delhi v. Birla Cotton, Spinning and Weaving Mills, Delhi and Anr. MANU/SC/0175/1968 : AIR 1968 SC 1232; Delhi Cloth and General Mills Ltd. v. Union of India and Ors. MANU/SC/0377/1983 : (1983) 4 SCC 166; Premium Granites and Anr. v. State of Tamilnadu and Ors. MANU/SC/0466/1994 : (1994) 2 SCC 691; Registrar of Co-operative Societies, Trivandrum and Anr. v. Kunjabmu and Ors. MANU/SC/0507/1979 : (1980) 1 SCC 340; Shri Sitaram Sugar Co. Ltd. and Anr. v. Union of India and Ors. MANU/SC/0249/1990 : (1990) 3 SCC 223; Union of India and Anr. v. Cynamide India Ltd. and Anr. etc. MANU/SC/0076/1987 : (1987) 2 SCC 720; H.S.S.K. Niyami and Anr. v. Union of India and Anr. MANU/SC/0370/1990 : (1990) 4 SCC 516; Laxmi Khandsari and Ors. v. State of U.P. and Ors. MANU/SC/0067/1981 : (1981) 2 SCC 600; J.K. Industries and Anr. v. Union of India and Ors. (2007) 13 SCC 673; Jan Mohammad Noor Mohammad Bagban v. State of Gujarat and Anr. MANU/SC/0053/1965 : AIR 1966 SC 385; Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education and Anr. v. Paritosh Bhupeshkumar Sheth and Ors. MANU/SC/0055/1984 : (1984) 4 SCC 27; Bhatnagars and Co. Ltd. v. Union of India MANU/SC/0017/1957 : AIR 1957 SC 478; Mohmedalli and Ors. v. Union of India and Ors. MANU/SC/0084/1962 : AIR 1964 SC 980; Brij Sunder Kapoor v. I Additional District Judge and Ors. MANU/SC/0055/1988 : (1989) 1 SCC 561; Punjab Sikh Regular Motor Service, Moudhapara, Raipur v. Regional Transport Authority and Anr. MANU/SC/0262/1965 : AIR 1966 SC 1318; Joginder Singh and Ors. v. Deputy Custodian-General of Evacuee Property and Ors. AIR 1967 SC 145; Bharat Hari Singhania and Ors. v. Commissioner of Wealth Tax (Central) and Ors. MANU/SC/0312/1994 : (1994) Supp. 3 SCC 46; Ashok Leyland Ltd. v. State of T.N. and Anr. MANU/SC/0020/2004 : (2004) 3 SCC 1; Printers (Mysore) Ltd. v. M. A. Rasheed and Ors. MANU/SC/0307/2004 : (2004) 4 SCC 460; South India Corporation (P) Ltd. v. Secretary, Board of Revenue, Trivendrum and Anr. MANU/SC/0215/1963 : AIR 1964 SC 207; Commissioner of Wealth Tax, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad v. Trustees of H.E.H. Nizam's Family (Remainder Wealth Trust), Hyderabad MANU/SC/0203/1977 : (1977) 3 SCC 362; Chandavarkar Sita Ratna Rao v. Ashalata S. Guram MANU/SC/0531/1986 : (1986) 4 SCC 447; B.K. Srinivasan and Ors. v. State of Karnataka and Ors. MANU/SC/0094/1987 : (1987) 1 SCC 658; Atlas Cycle Industries Ltd. and Ors. v. State of Haryana MANU/SC/0135/1978 : (1979) 2 SCC 196; Quarry Owners' Association v. State of Bihar and Ors. MANU/SC/0504/2000 : (2000) 8 SCC 655; State of Punjab v. Tehal Singh and Ors. MANU/SC/0002/2002 : (2002) 2 SCC 7; West Bengal Electricity Regulatory Commission v. CESC Ltd. etc. etc. MANU/SC/0859/2002 : (2002) 8 SCC 715; Pune Municipal Corporation and Anr. v. Promoters and Builders Association and Anr. MANU/SC/0487/2004 : (2004) 10 SCC 796; Bihar State Electricity Board v. Pulak Enterprises and Ors. (2009) 5 SCC 641; State of Kerala v. Gwalior Rayon Silk Manufacturing (Wvg.) Co. Limited (1993) 2 SCC 713; Kavalappara Kottarathil Kochuni and Ors. v. State of Madras and Ors. MANU/SC/0019/1960 : (1960) 3 SCR 887; Balmadies Plantations Ltd. and Ors. v. State of Tamil Nadu MANU/SC/0037/1972 : (1972) 2 SCC 133; Subodh Gopal Bose v. Bejoy Kumar Addya and Ors. MANU/SC/0539/1972 : (1973) 2 SCC 105; P. Vajravelu Mudaliar v. Special Deputy Collector, Madras and Anr. MANU/SC/0049/1964 : (1965) 1 SCR 614; Rustom Cavasjee Cooper (Banks Nationalisation) v. Union of India MANU/SC/0011/1970 : (1970) 1 SCC 248; Deputy Commissioner and Collector, Kamrup and Ors. v. Durga Nath Sharma MANU/SC/0269/1967 : (1968) 1 SCR 561; Reliance Energy Limited and Anr. v. Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation Ltd. and Ors. MANU/SC/3810/2007 : (2007) 8 SCC 1 etc; Gram Panchayat of Village Jamalpur v. Malwinder Singh and Ors. MANU/SC/0275/1985 : (1985) 3 SCC 661; Kaiser-I-Hind Pvt. Ltd. and Anr. v. National Textile

Corporation (Maharashtra North) Ltd. and Ors. MANU/SC/0834/2002 : (2002) 8 SCC 182; Engineering Kamgar Union v. Electro Steels Castings Ltd. and Anr. MANU/SC/0363/2004 : (2004) 6 SCC 36; Bhuwalka Steel Industries Ltd. v. Bombay Iron and Steel Labour Board and Anr. MANU/SC/1905/2009 : (2010) 2 SCC 273; P.N. Krishnan Lal and Ors. v. Govt. of Kerala and Anr. MANU/SC/1007/1995 : (1995) Supp. (2) SCC 187; Offshore Holdings Pvt. Ltd. v. Bangalore Development Authority and Ors. MANU/SC/0060/2011 : (2011) 3 SCC 139; Deep Chand v. State of U.P. and Ors. MANU/SC/0023/1959 : AIR 1959 SC 648; Prem Nath Kaul v. State of Jammu and Kashmir MANU/SC/0017/1959 : AIR 1959 SC 749 : (1959) Supp. (2) SCR 270; Ukha Kolhe v. State of Maharashtra AIR 1963 SC 1531; Bar Council of Uttar Pradesh v. State of U.P and Anr. MANU/SC/0011/1972 : (1973) 1 SCC 261; T. Barai v. Henry Ah Hoe and Anr. MANU/SC/0123/1982 : (1983) 1 SCC 177; Hoechst Pharmaceuticals v. State of Bihar MANU/SC/0392/1983 : (1983) 4 SCC 45; Lingappa Pochanna Appelwar v. State of Maharashtra and Anr. MANU/SC/0236/1984 : (1985) 1 SCC 479; Vijay Kumar Sharma and Ors. v. State of Karnataka and Ors. MANU/SC/0368/1990 : (1990) 2 SCC 562; Municipal Council Palai v. T. J. Joseph MANU/SC/0032/1963 : (1964) 2 SCR 87; Ch. Tika Ramji v. State of U.P. MANU/SC/0008/1956 : 1956 SCR 393; State of Karnataka v. Shri Ranganatha Reddy MANU/SC/0062/1977 : (1977) 4 SCC 471; M. Karunanidhi v. Union of India and Anr. MANU/SC/0159/1979 : (1979) 3 SCC 431; Kunjukutty Sahib v. State of Kerala and Anr. MANU/SC/0634/1972 : (1972) 2 SCC 364; Mahant Sankarshan Ramanuja Das Goswami etc. etc. v. State of Orissa and Anr. MANU/SC/0289/1961 : (1962) 3 SCR 250; E.P Royappa v. State of Tamil Nadu and Anr. (1974) 4 SCR 3; Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India and Anr. MANU/SC/0133/1978 : 1978 (1) SCC 248; Ramana Dayaram Shetty v. International Airport Authority of India and Ors. MANU/SC/0048/1979 : (1979) 3 SCC 489; Kasturi Lal Lakshmi Reddy represented by its Partner Kasturi Lal, Jammu and Ors. v. State of Jammu and Kashmir and Anr. MANU/SC/0079/1980 : (1980) 4 SCC 1; Chhotabhai Jethabhai Patel and Co. v. Union of India and Anr. (1962) Supp (2) SCR 1; Kunnathat Thathunni Moopil Nair v. State of Kerala and Anr. MANU/SC/0042/1960 : AIR 1961 SC 552; State of Bihar v. Maharajadhiraja Sir Kameshwar Singh of Darbhanga and Ors. MANU/SC/0019/1952 : (1952) 1 SCR 889; State of West Bengal v. Union of India MANU/SC/0086/1962 : (1964) 1 SCR 371; Sub-Committee of Judicial Accountability v. Union of India and Ors. MANU/SC/0060/1992 : (1991) 4 SCC 699; I.R. Coelho(Dead) by L.Rs. v. State of Tamil Nadu MANU/SC/0595/2007 : (2007) 2 SCC 1; D.C. Wadhwa and Ors. v. State of Bihar and Ors. (1987) 1 SCC 378; Glanrock Estate Private Limited. v. State of Tamil Nadu MANU/SC/0689/2010 : (2010) 10 SCC 96; State of Gujarat v. Shantilal Mangaldas and Ors. MANU/SC/0063/1969 : (1969) 1 SCC 509; Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff (1984) 467 US 229 ; Kelo v. City of New London (2005) 545 US 469 ; State of West Bengal v. Bella Banerjee and Ors. MANU/SC/0017/1953 : AIR 1954 SC 170; State of West Bengal v. Subodh Gopal Bose MANU/SC/0018/1953 : AIR 1954 SC 92; Union of India v. Metal Corporation of India Ltd. and Anr. MANU/SC/0117/1966 : AIR 1967 SC 637; Rustom Cowasjee Cooper v. Union of India MANU/SC/0074/1970 : (1970) 2 SCC 298; I.C. Golaknath and Ors. v. State of Punjab MANU/SC/0029/1967 : AIR 1967 SC 1643; His Holiness Kesavananda Bharati Sripadagalvaru v. State of Kerala and Anr. MANU/SC/0445/1973 : (1973) 4 SCC 225; Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain (1975) Supp. SCC 1; Jilubhai Nanbhai Khachar and Ors. v. State of Gujarat and Anr. (1995) Supp. 1 SC 596; State of W.B. and Ors. v. Vishnunarayan and Associates (P) Ltd and Anr. MANU/SC/0199/2002 : (2002) 4 SCC 134; State of Madras v. Gannon Dunkerley and Co. (Madras) Ltd. MANU/SC/0152/1958 : (1959) SCR 379; State of West Bengal and Anr. v. Kesoram Industries Ltd. and Ors. AIR 2005 SC 1646; Ambika Prasad Mishra v. State of U.P. and Ors. MANU/SC/0581/1980 : (1980) 3 SCC 719; State of Maharashtra and Anr. v. Basantibai Mohanlal Khetan and Ors. MANU/SC/0566/1986 : (1986) 2 SCC 516; State of A.P. and Ors. v. Mcdowell and Co. and Ors. MANU/SC/0427/1996 : (1996) 3 SCC 709; Union of India and Anr. v. G. Ganayutham MANU/SC/0834/1997 : (1997) 7 SCC 463; Dr. Subramanian Swamy v. Director, CBI and Ors. MANU/SC/0083/2005 : (2005) 2 SCC 317; Khoday Distilleries Ltd. and Ors. v. State of Karnataka and Ors. MANU/SC/0242/1996 : (1996) 10 SCC 304; Ajay Hasia and Ors. v. Khalid Mujib Sehravardi and Ors. (1981) 1 SCC 722; Mardia Chemicals Ltd. and Ors. v. Union of India and Ors. MANU/SC/0323/2004 : (2004) 4 SCC 311; Malpe Vishwanath Achraya and Ors. v. State of Maharashtra and Anr. MANU/SC/0905/1998 : (1998) 2 SCC 1 etc.; Ashok Kumar Thakur v. Union of India and Ors. MANU/SC/1397/2008 : (2008) 6 SCC 1; OPSEU v. Ontario (A.G.) (1987) 2 SCR 2