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Rectangular Cavity: A Metal Enclosed Box of Volume V A B D TE - Mode

The document describes a rectangular metal cavity used in electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. It defines the TE102 electromagnetic mode of the cavity, giving the resonance frequency equation. It provides the dimensions of a cavity with a typical resonance frequency of 9.4 GHz. It also analyzes the quality factor of the cavity and shows ESR signal spectra from sodium electro sodalite at varying microwave powers.

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Palash Swarnakar
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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98 views8 pages

Rectangular Cavity: A Metal Enclosed Box of Volume V A B D TE - Mode

The document describes a rectangular metal cavity used in electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. It defines the TE102 electromagnetic mode of the cavity, giving the resonance frequency equation. It provides the dimensions of a cavity with a typical resonance frequency of 9.4 GHz. It also analyzes the quality factor of the cavity and shows ESR signal spectra from sodium electro sodalite at varying microwave powers.

Uploaded by

Palash Swarnakar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Rectangular cavity: a metal enclosed box of volume Vcav = abd

y d

TE102 - mode

b a z Electromagnetic fields can exist in a variety of different configurations called modes. If the electric field E1 is perpendicular to the zdirection, these modes are denominated TEmodes. TEmnp: m,n,p are the number of half-cycles along the x,y,z, direction respectively. x Magnetic field B1 lines

Electric field E1 lines

08/11/2005

GKMR WS2005/06 Denninger rectangular cavity

Magnetic field lines B1, TE102 mode

kx = m a

ky = n b

kz =

p d

For the empty cavity, the resonance frequency for a general TEmnp mode is:

f0 =
TEmnp

ck c = kx2 + ky2 + kz2 2 2


f0 = c 2 1 4 1 + a2 d 2 2

c m2 n2 p2 f0 = + + 2 a2 b2 d 2

TE102

Typical resonance frequencies of the Bruker-rectangular cavities are 9.4 GHz. This can be achieved by: a = 24 mm d = 42.7 mm Calculation by: rechteckresonator.mws

a = 24 mm

08/11/2005

GKMR WS2005/06 Denninger rectangular cavity

Modepicture: Reflected microwave-power versus frequency


In the tune-mode of ESR-spectrometers, the microwave frequency is swept over a range of appr. 100 MHz around the nominal centre frequency. The reflected power is depicted versus the frequency on an oscilloscope display.

50 MHz

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GKMR WS2005/06 Denninger rectangular cavity

0.8 0.6

Rechteck-Resonator rectangular cavity

Reflected Power (rel.units)

0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 data: 10.02.2003 -0.8 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25
rechteck_resonator.opj

width: = 2.1883 MHz


Datafile: 'resonator.dat' Formel1= lor(x,p0,p1,p2)+p3+p4*x P0= -8.47285 R0= -8 P1= 2.1883 R1= 3 P2= -0.826127 R2= 1 P3= 0.660709 R3= 2 P4= -0.00303764 R4= 0.1 Fehlerquadratsumme= 0.00588067

Q = 9400 MHz/2.1883 MHz = 4296

Frequency Offset (MHz)

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GKMR WS2005/06 Denninger rectangular cavity

The quality factor Qcc is the critically coupled cavity. By the definition of critical coupling: Qcc = 1/2Qu

Qu is the quality factor of the uncoupled cavity


The quality factor Qu can be calculated, if the dimensions a,b,d and the resisitvity of the metal is known.

a = 24 mm, d = 42.5 mm, b = 10 mm = 1.510-8 m (Cu at T = 295K)

Qu = 9663

The measured value of Qcc = 4296 compares to an expected value of Qu/2 = 4831

08/11/2005

GKMR WS2005/06 Denninger rectangular cavity

ESR-Signal: Sodium-Electro-Sodalite (SES), T = 295 K


25 dB

1000

ESR-SIGNAL (1 der.)

30 dB

500
35 dB 40 dB

st

45 dB

-500

-1000

3372

3373

3374

3375

3376

3377

3378
ses_power_02.opj

MAGNETIC FIELD (Gau)


08/11/2005 GKMR WS2005/06 Denninger rectangular cavity 6

ESR-Signal: Sodium-Electro-Sodalite (SES), T = 295 K


1500
5 db 0 db

1000

ESR-SIGNAL (1 der.)

10 db

15 db

st

500
20 db

-500

-1000

-1500 3370

3372

3374

3376

3378

3380
ses_power_01.opj

MAGNETIC FIELD (Gau)


08/11/2005 GKMR WS2005/06 Denninger rectangular cavity 7

45

Sodium electro sodalite (SES) ESR-signal, T = 295 K


att = 0 dB

40
att = 5 dB

ESR-signal intensity (dB)

35
att = 15 dB

att = 10 dB

30
att = 25 dB

att = 20 dB

25

att = 30 dB

slope: ESR-signal = const power

0.5174

att = 35 dB

20
att = 45 dB

att = 40 dB

15 0 10 20 30 40 50
ses_power_o3.opj

Microwave power (dB)

08/11/2005

GKMR WS2005/06 Denninger rectangular cavity

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