Lab 1.3.
3: Troubleshooting a Small Network
Topology Diagram
Learning Objectives
Upon completion of this lab, you will be able to: Verify that a paper design meets stated network requirements Cable a network according to the topology diagram Erase the startup configuration and reload a router to the default state Load the routers with supplied scripts Discover where communication is not possible Gather information about the misconfigured portion of the network along with any other errors Analyze information to determine why communication is not possible Propose solutions to network errors Implement solutions to network errors
Scenario
In this lab, you are given a completed configuration for a small routed network. The configuration contains design and configuration errors that conflict with stated requirements and prevent end-to-end communication. You will examine the given design and identify and correct any design errors. You will then cable the network, configure the hosts, and load configurations onto the router. Finally, you will
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CCNA Exploration LAN Switching and Wireless: LAN Design
Lab 1.3.3: Troubleshooting a Small Network
troubleshoot the connectivity problems to determine where the errors are occurring and correct them using the appropriate commands. When all errors have been corrected, each host should be able to communicate with all other configured network elements and with the other host.
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CCNA Exploration LAN Switching and Wireless: LAN Design
Lab 1.3.3: Troubleshooting a Small Network
Task 1: Examine the Logical LAN Topology
The IP address block of 172.16.30.0 /23 is subnetted to meet the following requirements: Subnet Subnet A Subnet B Number of Hosts 174 60
Additional requirements and specifications: The 0 subnet is used. The smallest possible number of subnets that satisfy the requirements for hosts should be used, keeping the largest possible block in reserve for future use. Assign the first usable subnet to Subnet A. Host computers use the first IP address in the subnet. The network router uses the last network host address.
Based on these requirements, the following topology has been provided to you: Subnet A Specification IP mask (decimal) IP address First IP host address Last IP host address Value 255.255.255.0 172.16.30.0 172.16.30.1 172.16.30.254 Subnet B Specification IP mask (decimal) IP address First IP host address Last IP host address Value 255.255.255.128 172.16.31.0 172.16.31.1 172.16.31.126
Examine each of the values in the tables above and verify that this topology meets all requirements and specifications. Are any of the given values incorrect? yes If yes, correct the values in the table above and write the corrected values below: ip should be 255.255.255.192 last ip host should be 172.16.31.62 Create a configuration table similar to the one below using your corrected values: Device Host1 Router1Fa0/0 Host2 Router1Fa0/1 IP address 172.16.30.1 172.16.30.254 172.16.31.1 172.16.31.126 Mask 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.128 255.255.255.128 Gateway 172.16.30.254 N/A 172.16.31.126 N/A
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CCNA Exploration LAN Switching and Wireless: LAN Design
Lab 1.3.3: Troubleshooting a Small Network
Task 2: Cable, Erase, and Reload the Router
Step 1: Cable the network. Cable a network that is similar to the one in the topology diagram. Step 2: Clear the configuration on the router. Clear the configuration on the router using the erase startup-config command and then reload the router. Answer no if asked to save changes.
Task 3: Configure the Host Computers
Step 1: Configure host computers. Configure the static IP address, subnet mask, and gateway for each host computer based on the configuration table created in Task 1. After configuring each host computer, display and verify the host network settings with the ipconfig /all command.
Task 4: Load the Router with the Supplied Scripts
enable ! config term ! hostname Router1 ! enable secret class ! no ip domain-lookup ! interface FastEthernet0/0 description connection to host1 ip address 172.16.30.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto ! interface FastEthernet0/1 description connection to switch1 ip address 192.16.31.1 255.255.255.192 duplex auto speed auto ! ! line con 0 password cisco login line vty 0 login line vty 1 4
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CCNA Exploration LAN Switching and Wireless: LAN Design
Lab 1.3.3: Troubleshooting a Small Network
password cisco login ! end
Task 5: Identify Connectivity Problems
Step 1: Use the ping command to test network connectivity. Use the following table to test the connectivity of each network device. From Host1 Host1 Host1 Host1 Host2 Host2 Host2 Host2 To NIC IP address Router1, Fa0/0 Router1, Fa0/1 Host2 NIC IP address Router1, Fa0/1 Router1, Fa0/0 Host1 IP Address 172.16.30.1 172.16.30.254 172.16.31.126 172.16.31.1 172.16.31.1 172.16.31.126 172.16.30.254 172.16.30.1 Ping Results success Fail Fail success
Success
Fail Fail success
Task 6: Troubleshoot Network Connections
Step 1: Begin troubleshooting at PC1. From host PC1, is it possible to ping PC2? ___y______ From host PC1, is it possible to ping the router fa0/1 interface? ______y___ From host PC1, is it possible to ping the default gateway? ________y_ From host PC1, is it possible to ping itself? _______y__ Where is the most logical place to begin troubleshooting the PC1 connection problems? Its connections _________________________________________________________________________________
Step 2: Examine the router to find possible configuration errors. Begin by viewing the summary of status information for each interface on the router. Are there any problems with the status of the interfaces? Interfaces fa0/0 and fa0/1 are administratively down
If there are problems with the status of the interfaces, record any commands that are necessary to correct the configuration errors.
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CCNA Exploration LAN Switching and Wireless: LAN Design
Lab 1.3.3: Troubleshooting a Small Network
interface FastEthernet 0/0; no shutdown; FastEthernet 0/1; no shutdown
Step 3: Use the necessary commands to correct the router configuration. Step 4: View a summary of the status information. If any changes were made to the configuration in the previous step, view the summary of the status information for the router interfaces. Does the information in the interface status summary indicate any configuration errors on Router1? _____No__ If the answer is yes, troubleshoot the interface status of the interfaces. Has connectivity been restored? yea Step 5: Verify the logical configuration. Examine the full status of Fa 0/0 and 0/1. Is the IP addresses and subnet mask information in the interface status consistent with the configuration table? yes If there are differences between the configuration table and the router interface configuration, record any commands that are necessary to correct the router configuration. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________
Has connectivity been restored? yes Why is it useful for a host to ping its own address? To verify tco/ip settings on the host
Task 7: Clean Up
Unless directed otherwise by your instructor, erase the configurations and reload the switches. Disconnect and store the cabling. For PC hosts that are normally connected to other networks (such as the school LAN or to the Internet), reconnect the appropriate cabling and restore the TCP/IP settings.
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