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212-Chpt 8

The document contains several examples and problems involving the determination of stress and strain in structural members subjected to various loading conditions. The examples and problems involve calculating normal stress, shear stress, and strain at specific points on beams, blocks, frames and other structures. Dimensions, material properties, and applied loads are provided, and the goal is to determine resulting stresses and strains at key locations.

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2K views5 pages

212-Chpt 8

The document contains several examples and problems involving the determination of stress and strain in structural members subjected to various loading conditions. The examples and problems involve calculating normal stress, shear stress, and strain at specific points on beams, blocks, frames and other structures. Dimensions, material properties, and applied loads are provided, and the goal is to determine resulting stresses and strains at key locations.

Uploaded by

zainabcom
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXAMPLE 8.

2
A force of 15 000 N is applied to the edge of the member shown in Fig. Neglect the weight of the member and determine the state of stress at points B and C.

EXAMPLE 8.4
The member shown in Fig.. 8-5a has a rectangular cross section. Determine the state of stress that the loading produces at point C

EXAMPLE 8.6
The rectangular block of negligible weight in Fig. is subjected to a vertical force of 40 kN, which is applied to its corner. Determine the normal-stress distribution acting on a section through ABCD.

PROBLEMS CHAPTER 8
8-22. The vertical force P acts on the bottom of the plate having a negligible weight. Determine the maximum distance d to the edge of the plate at which it can be applied so that it produces no compressive stresses on the plate at section aa. The plate has a thickness of 10 mm and P acts along the centerline of this thickness.

8-25. The stepped support is subjected to the bearing load of 50 kN. Determine the maximum and minimum compressive stress in the material.

8-30. The block is subjected to the two axial loads shown. Determine the normal stress developed at points-A and B. Neglect the weight of the block. 8-31. The block is subjected to the two axial loads shown. Sketch the normal stress distribution acting over the cross section at section aa. Neglect the weight of the block.

8-34. The wide-flange beam is subjected to the loading As shown. Determine the stress components at points A and B and show the results on a volume element at each of these points. Use the shear formula to compute the shear stress.

8-60. The masonry pier is subjected to the 800-kN load. If x = 0.25 m and y = 0.5 m, determine the normal stress at each corner A, B, C, D (not shown) and plot the stress distribution over the cross section. Neglect the weight of the pier.

-34. A cast iron block is loaded as shown in the figure. Neglecting the weight of the Hock, determine the stresses acting normal to a section taken 0.5 m below the top and locate the line of zero stress. All dimensions given in the figure are in mm. An: 24.6 MPa, 9.6 MPa.

-35. An aluminum-alloy block is loaded as shown in the figure. The application of this load produces a tensile strain el 500 x l0 mm. per mm at A as measured by means of an electrical strain gage. Compute the magnitude of the applied force P. Let E = 10 x 106 kN/.nZ. All dimensions given in the figure are in mm.

-21. A steel frame fabricated from W 200 X 25 steel sections supports a load P at a distance d from the center of the vertical column as shown in the figure. On the outside of the column at a distance 1.5 m from the ground the following strains were measured at A, = 200 x 10 -6 m per meter; and at B, = - 600 x 10 -6 per meter. What arc the magnitudes of the load P and the distance d ? Let E 200 GPa. Ans: 129 kN, 0.143 m.

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