Thanks to visit codestin.com
Credit goes to www.scribd.com

Scribd
Upload
2K views14 pages

USB System Architecture

This document summarizes the USB system architecture and its key features. It describes the shortcomings of the original PC I/O paradigm that USB addressed through a single connector type that supports many peripherals. It outlines the different USB transfer rates and types, including interrupt, bulk, isochronous and control transfers. It also explains the USB hierarchy and how bandwidth is allocated between different transfer types each 1ms frame.

Uploaded by

rejila
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2K views14 pages

USB System Architecture

This document summarizes the USB system architecture and its key features. It describes the shortcomings of the original PC I/O paradigm that USB addressed through a single connector type that supports many peripherals. It outlines the different USB transfer rates and types, including interrupt, bulk, isochronous and control transfers. It also explains the USB hierarchy and how bandwidth is allocated between different transfer types each 1ms frame.

Uploaded by

rejila
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

USB System Architecture

1
Shortcomings of the Original PC I/O
Paradigm
Limited System Resources

Interrupt Lines Shortage

I/O address conflicts

Non-shareable Interfaces

2
USB Paradigm
 A single connector type to connect any PC
peripheral
 Ability to attach many peripheral devices to
the same connector
 A method of easing the system resource
conflicts
 Hot plug support
Automatic detection and configuration of
peripheral devices

3
USB Transmission Rates

 1.5Mb/s – Low Speed Device. [USB 1.0]

 12Mb/s - Full Speed Device. [USB 1.1]

 480Mb/s – High Speed Device. [USB 2.0]

 4.8Gb/s - Super Speed Device. [USB 3.0]

4
U S B S y s te m in a P C I P la tfo rm

5
USB Features

6
USB 2.0 Hierarchy

7
Interrupt Transfers

Interrupt-driven devices in legacy PC


implementations
USB keyboard
Must be polled periodically to see if the device
has data to transfer

8
Bulk transfer

 Transferring large blocks of data


that have no periodic or transfer rate requirement
 USB printer
 Delivered slowly

9
Isochronous transfer

 Transfer requires a constant delivery rate


 USB microphone and speaker
 To ensure that no frequency distortion
results from transferring data across the USB

10
Control transfer

 During device configuration


 USB Automatic configuration
 A special transfer sequence

11
Frame-Based Transfers

USB is shared by a wide variety of devices, a mix


of USB transfer types will likely be performed
during each 1ms frame.

 Interrupt and Isochronous transfers must occur


at fixed intervals, they have a special priority
during the execution of each frame (90%)
 Control Transfers(10%)
 Bulk transfers are allocated the remainder of
the available bandwidth
12
Endpoint Descriptor

13
Conclusion
Each endpoint within a given USB device
has particular characteristics that dictate how
it must be accessed. The transfer
characteristics relate to the requirements of
the application. The above discussed four
transfer types have been defined
by the USB specification, each of which
reflects the nature of transfers that may
be required by a USB device endpoint

14

You might also like