Intrebare Raspuns Corect What vessels do COLREG rules 1983 apply to ?

To all vessels upon the high seas and in all waters connected therewith. What does the word "vessel" mean, according to the COLREG Any watercraft including non-displacement craft and seaplanes used or rules ? capable of being used as a means of transportation on water. What does the word "seaplane" mean ? Any aircraft designed to manoeuvre on the water. What vessel may be considered as "vessel restricted in her A vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons, provisions or ability to manoeuvre" ? carge while underway. What vessel may be considered as "vessel restricted in her A vessel engaged in towing operation such as severely restricts the ability to manoeuvre" ? towing vessel and her tow in their ability to deviate from their course. To what vessel is the term "vessel restricted in her ability to The term "vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre" will not be manoeuvre" limited to ? limited to the vessels quoted in the rules. What does the term "vessel constrained by her draught" mean ? A power-driven vessel which because of her draght in relation to the avilable depth of water is severely restricted in her ability to deviate from her course. What does the term "restricted visibility" mean ? Any condition in which visibility is restricted by fog, mist, falling snow, heavy rainstorms, sandstorms or any other similar causes. Which are the factors taken into accouunt in determinating the The visibility, the traffic density, the manoeuvrability of the vessel at "safe speed" ? night, the presence of background light, the state of wind and sea, the vessel's draught. How shall an action to avoid collision be taken ? Positively, in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanship. What distance between vessels shall the avoiding action ensure It shall be such as to result in passing at a safe distance. ? Till when shall the effectiveness of an avoiding action be Untill the other vessel is finally past and clear. checked ? Which is the best manoeuvre to allow more time to asset the Slackening her speed or taking all way off by stopping or reversing her situation, when a collision must be avoided ? means of propulsion. How shall vessels engaged in fishing conduct in a traffic They shall not impede the passage of any vessel following a traffic lane. separation scheme ? How shall a vessel overtaking any other conduct ? Any vessel overtaking any other shall keep out of the way of the vessel being overtaken. When shall a vessel be deemed to be overtaking any other ? When coming up with another vessel from a direction more than 22.5 degrees aft her beam so that at night she would be able to see only the sternlight of that vessel. How shall a vessel manoeuvre in doubt as to whether she is She shall assume that this is the case and act accordingly. overtaking another ? What manoeuvre shall be made when 2 power-driven vessels The vessel which has the other on her own starboard side shall keep out are crossing so as to involve risk of collision ? of the way and, if the circumstances of the case admit, avoid crossing ahead of the other vessel. When shall a stand-on vessel take action to avoid collision by When, from any cause, the vessel finds herself so close that collision her manoeuvre alone ? cannot be avoided by the action of the give-way vessel alone, she shall take such action as will best aid to avoid collision. Which vessel's way shall a sailing vessel underway keep out of Vessels restricted in their ability to manoeuvre. ? Which vessel's way shall, so far as possible a vessel engaged in Vessels restricted in their ability to manoeuvre. fishing, when underway, keep out of ? Which vessel's way shall a vessel constrained by her draught Vessels restricted in their ability to manoeuvre. keep out of ? Which vessel's way shall a vessel constrained by her draught Vessels not under command. keep out of ? How shall a power-driven vessel navigate in conditions of At a safe speed and her engines ready for immediate manoeuvre. restricted visibility ? When shall the rules concerning "lights and shapes" complied In all weathers. with ? What does the word "sternlight" mean ? A white light placed as nearly as practicable at the stern showing an unbroken light over an arc of the horizon of 135 degrees and soixed as to

What does the term "flashing light" mean ?

What ranges shall the mastlights be visible at for vessels of 50m or more in length ? What range shall the mastlights be visible at, for vessels 5 nautical miles. between 20 and 50m in length ? What range shall the sidelights be visible at for vessels less 1 nautical mile. than 12 metres in length ? What range shall the towing light be visible at, for vessels of 3 nautical miles. 50 metres or more in length ? What lights shall a power-driven vessel underway, less than 50 A masthead light, sidelights, a sternlight. metres in length, exhibit ? What lights shall a power-driven vessel underway, of less than An all-round white light and also, if practicable, sidelights. 7 metres in length and whose maximum speed does not exceed 7 knots, exhibit ? What range shall an all-round white light of an inconspicuous, 3 nautical miles. partly submerged vessel or object being towed be visible ? What lights shall a power-driven vessel of less than 50 metres 2 masthead lights in a vertical line, sidelights, a sternlight and a towing in length exhibit when towing and the length of the tow is less light. than 200 metres ? Where shall the shape of the power-driven vessel underway be Where it can best be seen. placed, when the length of the tow exceeds 200 metres ? What shape shall a power-driven vessel being towed exhibit, A diamond. when the lenght of the tow exceeds 200 metres ? What lights shall an inconspicuous, partly submerged vessel or 5 all-round white lights at the forward end, after end, at or near the object being towed exhibit, when her length exceeds 100 extremities of her breadth and a light between the forward end and the metres and her breadth exceeds 25 metres ? after end so that the distance between the lights shall not exceed 100 metres. What shall a vessel or object being towed do when, from any All possible measures shall be taken to light the vessel or object being sufficient cause it is impracticable to exhibit the lights towed or at least to indicate the presence of such vessel or object. prescribed by the rules ? What shall a vessel engaged in towing which is not normally She shall take all possible measures to indicate the nature of the engaged in towing operations do, when, from any sufficient relationship between the towing vessel and the vessel being towed, in cause it is impracticable to exhibit the lights prescribed by the particular by illuminating the towline. rules, when engaged in towing another vessel in distress or otherwise What lights shall a sailing vessel underway exhibit ? Sidelights and a sternlight. What lights shall a vessel under oars exhibit ? If she does not exhibit the lights of a sailing vessel, she shall be ready to show an electric torch or lighted lantern showing a white light. What lights shall a vessel engaged in trawling exhibit, when Sidelights, a sternlight, 2 lights in a vertical line, the upper being green making way through the water ? and the lower white, a masthead placed abaft of and higher than the green light. What shapes shall a fishing vessel other than trawling exhibit, 2 cones with their apexes together and a cone apex upwards in the when there is outlying gear extending more than 150 metres direction of the gear. horizontally ? What additional lights shall a trawler engaged in fishing One white light over one red light in a vertical line. exhibit, when hauling her nets and fishing in close proximity to other vessels engaged in fishing ? What additional lights shall a trawler engaged in fishing 2 red lights in a vertical line. exhibit, when fishing in close proximity to other vessel engaged in fishing and when the nets have come fast upon an obstruction ? What additional lights shall a trawler exhibit, when engaged in A searchlight directed forward and in the direction of the other vessel of pair trawling in close proximity to other vessel engaged in the pair. fishing ? What shapes shall a vessel not under command exhibit ? 2 balls or similar shapes in a vertical line.

show the liht 67.5 degrees right aft on from each side of the vessel. A light flashing at regular intervals at a frequency of 120 flashes or more per minute. 6 nautical miles.

What lights shall a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre The red, white, red lights in a vertical line, an anchor light in the fore part exhibit, when at anchor ? and an anchor light at the stern. What shapes shall a vessel engaged in dredging or underwater 2 balls in a vertical line indicating the side on which an obstruction exists, operations exhibit, when restricted in her ability to 2 diamonds in a vertical line indicating the side on which another vessel manoeuvre ? may pass and the shapes of a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre. What shall a vessel engaged in diving operations exhibit, 3 all-round lights in a vertical line, the highest and lowest being red and whenever her size makes it impracticable to exhibit all lights the middle light white, a rigid replica of the International Code flag " A " and shapes prescribed for vessels engaged in during operations not less than 1 metre in height, to ensure her all-round visibility. ? What lights shall a vessel engaged in mineclearance operations The lights prescribed for power-driven vessels underway and 3 all-round exhibit ? green lights. How shall the green lights of vessels engaged in mineclearance One of these lights shall be exhibited near the foremast head and one at operations be exhibited ? each end of the fore yard. What shape shall a vessel constrained by her draught exhibit ? A black cylinder. What lights shall a vessel engaged on pilotage duty exhibit, The lights of a vessel at anchor and 2 all-round lights in a vertical line, when she is at anchor ? the upper being white, the lower red. What lights shall a vessel aground exhibit ? The lights of a vessel at anchor and 2 all-round red lights in a vertical line. When shall vessels of less than 7 metres in length not be When at anchor, but not in a narrow channel, fairway or anchorage, or required to exhibit the lights of a vessel at anchor ? where other vessels normally navigate. When shall vessels of less than 7 metres in length not be When at anchor but not in a narrow channel, fairway or anchorage, or required to exibit the shapes of a vessel at anchor ? where other vessel normally navigate. What vessels aground shall not be required to exhibit the lights Vessels of less than 12 metres in length. and shapes of a vessel aground ? What equipment for sound signals shall a vessel of 12-100 A whistle and a bell. metres in length be provid with ? When shall the sound signals for manoeuvring be given ? When vessels are in sight of one another. What significance shall the light signal "2 flashes" have, if I am altering my course to port. associated with the sound signal ? At what interval shall successive light signals be given ? At not less that 10 seconds. What characteristics shall the light supplementing the sound An all-round white light. signals have ? When in sight of one another in a narrow channel or fairway, 2 prolonged blasts followed by one short blast. what signal shall the vessel intending to overtake another on starboard side, give ? What signal shall a vessel give, when nearing a bend or an area One prolonged blast. of a channel or fairway where other vessels may be obscured by an intervening obstruction ? When shall sound signals be given, in conditions of restricted In or near an area of restricted visibility. visibility ? What sound signals shall a sailing vessel give, in conditions of One prolonged blast followed by 2 short blasts at intervals of not more restricted visibility ? than 2 minutes. What sound signals shall a vessel restricted in her ability to One prolonged blast followed by 2 short blasts at intervals of not more manoeuvre give, when carrying out her work, at anchor, in than 2 minutes. conditions of restricted visibility ? What sound signals shall a vessel give when engaged in One prolonged blast followed by 2 short blasts at intervals of not more towing or pushing another, in conditions of restricted than 2 minutes. visibility ? What sound signals shall a vessel towed give, if manned, in One prolonged blast and 3 short blasts at intervals of not more than 2 conditions of restricted visibility ? minutes. What sound signals shall a pushing vessel and a vessel being One prolonged blast at intervals of not more than 2 minutes. pushed ahead give, in conditions of restricted visibility, when twey are rigidly connected in a composite unit underway ? What sound signals shall a vessel aground give in conditions The signals given by a vessel at anchor and, in addition, immediately of restricted visibility ? before and after the rapid ringing of the bell she shall give 3 separate and distinct strokes on the bell. In addition, she may sound an appropriate whistle signal.

What sonud signals shall a pilot vessel at anchor give, when The signals of a vessel at anchor and in addition 4 short identity blasts. engaged on pilotage duty in conditions of restricted visibility ? Which is the alarm signal in radiotelegraphy ? 12 long dashes for 14 seconds, separated by an interval of one second. You are in charge of a 250-meter freight vessel constrained by If you are in doubt as to the fishing vessel`s intentions you may sound at her draft proceeding down a narrow channel. There is a vessel least five short and rapid blasts on the whistle. engaged in fishing on your starboard bow half a mile away. According to Rule 9, which statement is TRUE? .?Which statement is true concerning a vessel? ?constrained by She must be a power-driven vessel her draft?? Which statement is TRUE, according to the Rules? A vessel engaged in fishing while underway shall, so far as possible, keep out of the way of a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver Which statement is TRUE, according to the Rules? A vessel engaged in fishing while underway shall, so far as possible, keep out of the way of a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver Which statement in TRUE, according to the Rules? A vessel engaged in fishing while underway shall, so far as possible, keep out of the way of a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver Which statement is TRUE, according to the Rules? A vessel engaged in fishing while underway shall, so far as possible, keep out of the way of a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver A signal of intent must be sounded in international waters by a vessel overtaking another in a narrow channel _____________ Which vessel shall avoid impeding the safe passage of a vessel A sailing vessel constrained by her draft? Of the vessel listed, which must keep out of the way of all the A vessel pushing a barge others? Your vessel is crossing a narrow channel. A vessel to port is not impede the other vessel within the channel and crossing your course. She is showing a black cylinder. You should _______________ Your vessel is constrained by her draft and operating in a may sound the danger signal narrow channel. Another vessel is crossing your course from starboard to port. You are in doubt as to her intentions. According to Rule 9 you _________________ ?Which vessel is NOT? ?restricted in her ability to maneuver?? A vessel constrained by her draft ?Which statement is TRUE concerning a vessel? ?constrained She must be a power-driven vessel by her draft?? ?Which statement applies to a vessel? ?constrained by her She is severely restricted in her ability to change her course because of draft?? her draft in relation to the available depth and width of navigable water Lighting requirements in inland waters are different from those barges being towed by pushing ahead for international waters for _____________. "Vessel" "A" is overtaking vessel" "B"on open waters and will not sound any whistle signal pass without changing course. Vessel "A" should_____________. You are underway in a norrow channel, and you are being one prolonged, one short, one prolonged, and one short blast overtaken by a vessel astern. After the overtaking vessel sounds the proper signal indicating his intention to pass your vessel on your starboard side, you signal your agreement b You intend to overtake a vessel in a narrow channel, and you Two prolonged followed by two short blasts intend to pass along the vessel`s port side. How should you signal your intention? "Which vessel is NOT regarded as being" "restricted in her A vessel constrained by her draft ability to maneuver?" Which vessel shall avoid impeding the safe passage of a vessel A fishing vessel constrained by her draft? You are underway in fog and hear a fog signal consisting of being towed one prolonged and two short blasts, It could be any of the following EXCEPT a vessel _____________. You are operating a vessel in a narrow channel.Your vessel may sound the danger signal must stay within the channel to be navigated safely. Another vessel is crossing your course from starboard to port,and you

are in doubt as to his intentions. According to Rule 9, Which vessel is to keep out of the way of the others? "Which statement applies to a vessel""constrained by her draft?" Which vessel would NOT sound a fog signal of one prolonged and two short blasts? Of the vessels listed, which mustkeep out of the way of all the others? A vessel not under command sounds the same fog signal as a vessel _____________. In a crossing situation on international waters, a short blast by the give-way vessel indicates that the vessel _____________. Two prolonged blasts followed by one short blast on the whistle is a signal which could be sounded by a _____________. You are in sight of another vessel in a crossing situation, and the other vessel sounds one short blast. You are going to hold course and speed. You should _____________. The light which may be used with a vessel`s whistle is to be _____________. A fishing vessel is approaching a vessel not under command. Which statement is TRUE? You are approaching another vessel and will pass starboard to starboard without danger if no course changes are made. You should _____________. How do COLREG rules interfere with the lights and signals for ships of war, vessels proceeding in convoy and fishing vessels engaged in fishing as a fleet ?

A vessel engaged in trawling She is severely restricted in her ability to change her course because of her draft in relation to the available depth of water. A vessel being towed A vessel on pilotage duty All of the above is turning to starboard vessel overtaking another in a narrow channel

sound no whistle signal

a white light the fishing vessel must keep clear of the vessel not under command. hold course and sound no whistle signal

The Government of any state may issue special rules with respect to the number of station lights or signal lights but these shall, so far as possible, be such that they cannot be mistaken for the lights or signals authorized under COLREG rules. When is it permitted to make a departure from the COLREG When there is a danger of navigation, risk of collision as well as in all rules ? special circumstances. What does the term "sailing vesel" mean ? Any vessel under sail provided that propelling machinery, if fitted, is not being used. What does the term "vessel restricted in her ability to A vessel which from the nature of her work is restricted in her ability to manoeuvre" mean ? manoeuvre as required by the rules and is therefore unable to keep out of the way of another vessel. What vessel may be considered as "vessel restricted in her A vessel engaged in laying, picking up or servicing a navigation mark. ability to manoeuvre" ? What vessel may be considered as "vessel restricted in her A vessel engaged in laying or picking up a submarine cable or pipeline. ability to manoeuvre" ? What vessel may be considered as "vessel restricted in her A vessel engaged in mine clearance operations. ability to manoeuvre" ? What does the term "vessel's length" mean ? Vessel's length overall. When are 2 vessels deemed to be in sight of one another ? When only one can be observed visually from the other. When shall a vessel proceed at "safe speed" ? At all times. What means shall a vessel use to determine if risk of collision Every vessel shall use all available means appropriate to the prevailing exists ? circumstances aand conditions to determine if risk of collision exists. How shall radar equipment be used if fitted aboard ? Proper use shall be made of radar equipment, including long-range scanning to obtain early warning of risk of collision and radar plotting or equivalent systematic observation of detected objects. When shall it be deemed that a risk of collision exists ? When the compass bearing of an approaching vessel does not appreciably change. If alteration of course alone is sufficient to avoid collision, The manoeuvre shall be made in good time, be substantial and it does not how shall it be done ? result another close-quarts situation. How shall a vessel navigate within a traffic separation The vessel shall navigate in the appropriate traffic lane in the general scheme ? direction of traffic flow for that lane and, so far as practicable, keep clear

of a traffic separation line or separation zone. When shall a vessel enter a separation zone or cross a In cases of emergency, to avoid immediate danger or to engage in fishing separation line ? within a separation zone. How shall a vessel navigate in areas near the terminations of The vessel shall do so with particular caution. traffic separation schemes? Are the vessels restricted in their ability to manoeuvre when They are exempted from complying with this rule to the extend necessary engaged in an operation for the laying, servicing or picking up to carry out the operation. of a submarine cable exempted from complying with provisions of the rule regarding navigation in traffic separation schemes ? When shall the vessel be deemed to have reciprocal courses ? When the vessel sees the other ahead and by night she could see the masthead lights of the other in a line and/or both sidelights and, by day, she observes the corresponding aspect of the other vessel. How shall 2 sailing vessels manoeuvre, when they are The vessel which is to windward shall keep out of the way of the vessel approaching one another so as to involve risk of collision and which is to leeward. both have the wind on the same side Which is the action by stand-on vessel ? The vessel shall keep her course and speed. Which vessel's way shall a power-driven vessel keep out of ? Vessels restricted in their ability to manoeuvre. Which vessel's way shall a power-driven vessel underway keep Vessels engaged in fishing. out of ? Which vessel's way shall a power-driven vessel underway keep Sailing vessels. out of ? Which vessel's way shall, so far as possible, a vessel engaged Vessels not under command. in fishing, when underway, keep out of ? What safety precautions shall a seaplane on the water take ? She shall keep well clear of all vessels and avoid impeding their navigation. At what speed shall a vessel navigate in conditions of At a safe speed adapted to the prevailing circumstances and conditions of restricted visibility ? restricted visibility. A vessel which detects by radar alone the presence of another An alteration of course towards a vessel or abaft the beam. vessel shall determine if a close-quarters situation is developing and/or risk of collision exists. If so, she shall take avoiding actions in ample time; however, if such action consists of an When shall the lights prescribed by these rules be also From sunrise to sunset, restricted visibility and in all other circumstances exhibited ? when it is deemed necessary. When shall the rules concerning shapes be complied with ? By day. What does the term ' masthead light' mean ? Any white light placed over the fore and aft centreline of the vessel showing an unbroken light over an arc of the horizon of 225 degrees and so fixed as to show the light from right ahead to 22.5 degrees abaft the beam on either side of the vessel. What does the term "all round light" mean ? A light showing an unbroken light over an arc of the horizon of 360 degrees. What range shall the mastlight be visible at, for vessels less 2 nautical miles. than 12m in length ? What range shall the sidelights be visible at, for vessels of 12 2 nautical miles. metres or more in length, but less than 50 metres ? What range shall the sternlight be visible at, for vessels 2 nautical miles. between 12 and 50 metres in length ? What range shall the towing light be visible at, for vessels less 2 nautical miles. than 12 metres in length ? What range shall the white, red, green or yellow all round light 3 nautical miles. be visible at, for vessels of 50 metres or more in length ? What range shall the white, red, green or yellow all round light 2 nautical miles. be visible at, for vessels of l2-50 metres in length ? What lights shall an air-cushion vessel exhibit, when operating The same lights as a power-driven vessel underway and an additional allin non-displacement mode ? round flashing yellow light. What lights shall a power-driven vessel of more than 50 metres Instead of the masthead lights forward and aft, 2 masthead lights in a

in length exhibit, when towing and the length of the tow is less vertical line, sidelights, a stern light and a towing light. than 50 metres ? What shape shall a power-driven vessel underway exhibit, A diamond. when the length of the tow exceeds 200 metres ? What lights shall a power-driven vessel exhibit when pushing 2 masthead lights forward in a vertical line, sidelights, a sternlight. ahead or towing alongside, this not being the case of a composite unit ? What lights shall a vessel being pushed ahead exhibit, this not She shall exhibit the sidelights at the forward end. being the case of a composite unit ? What lights shall a vessel being towed alongside exhibit ? A sternlight and sidelights at the forward end. What lights shall an inconspicuous, partly submerged vessel or An all-round white light at the forward end and one at the after end. object less than 25 metres in breadth exhibit, when being towed ? What shapes shall an inconspicuous, partly submerged object A diamond at or near the aftermost extremity and an additional one where or vessel exhibit by day, when being towed and the length of it can best be seen and located as far forward as practicable. the tow exceeds 200 metres ? Where shall a sailing vessel underway carry the lantern, when At the top of the mast where it can best be seen. her length is less than 20 metres ? What lights shall a sailing vessel underway exhibit, when her She shall have ready at hand an electric torch or lighted lantern showing a length is less than 7 metres ? white light which shall be exhibited in sufficient time to prevent collision. When shall a vessel engaged in fishing exhibit the prescribed While underway and at anchor. lights and shapes ? What lights shall a fishing vessel other than trawling exhibit, Sidelights, a sternlight, 2 all-round lights in a vertical line, the upper when making way through the water? being red and the lower white. What lights shall a vessel engaged in fishing, other than Sidelights, a sternlight, 2 all-round lights in a vertical line, the upper trawling exhibit, when there is outlying gear extending more being red and the lower white, an all-round white light in the direction of than 150 metres horizontally and is making way through the the gear. water ? What additional lights shall a trawler engaged in fishing 2 all-round white lights in a vertical line. exhibit when shooting her nets and fishing in close proximity to other vessel engaged in fishing ? What lights shall a vessel not under command exhibit, when Two red lights in a vertical line, sidelights and a sternlight. making way through the water ? Where shall the red lights of the vessels not under command be Where they can best be seen. placed ? What lights shall a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre Sidelights, a sternlight, a masthead light and 3 lights in a vertical line, the exhibit, when making way through the water ? lowest and the highest being red and the middle one white. What shapes shall a vessel restricted in her ability to One ball in the fore part and 3 shapes in a vertical line, where they can manoeuvre exhibit, when at anchor ? best be seen, the highest and the lowest of these shapes being balls and the middle one a diamond. What lights shall a power-driven vessel exhibit, when engaged The lights of a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre engaged in in towing operations and restricted in her ability to deviate towing operations. from her course ? What shapes shall a power-driven vessel exhibit, when The shapes of a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre and the engaged in towing operations and restricted in her ability to shapes prescribed for vessels engaged in towing operatins. deviate from her course ? What shapes shall a vessel engaged in dredging or underwater Instead of the shapes of a vessel at anchor, the shapes of a vessel operations exhibit, when restricted in her ability to manoeuvre restricted in her ability to manoeuvre engaged in dredging operations. and at anchor ? How shall the balls of vessels engaged in mineclearance One at the foremasthead and one at each end of the fore yard. operations be exhibited ? What lights shall a vessel constrained by her draught exhibit ? The lights prescribed for power-driven vessels underway and 3 additional all-round red lights in a vertical line. What lights shall a vessel engaged on pilotage duty exhibit, Sidelights, a sternlight, 2 all-round lights in a vertical line, the upper when underway ? being white and the lower red. What lights shall a vessel at anchor exhibit, when her length An all-round white light in the fore part and another all-round white light exceeds 50 metres ? at or near the stern, but at a lower level than the light in the fore part.

What shapes shall a vessel at anchor exhibit ? One ball in the fore part. What lights shall a vessel at anchor exhibit, when less than 50 Instead of the lights of a vessel at anchor, an all-round white light where metres in length ? it can best be seen. Where shall the shapes and lights of the vessels aground be Where they can best be seen. exhibited ? What does the word "whistle" mean, aboard ? Any sound signalling appliance capable of producing the blasts prescribed by the rules. What does the term "prolonged" mean ? A blast of from 4 to 6 seconds' duration. May the bell or the gong, or both be replaced by other Both of them may be replaced, provided that manual sounding shall equipment having the same sound characteristics ? always be possible. Which is the sound signal to indicate the manoeuvre "I am 2 short blasts. altering my course to port" ? Which is the sound signal to indicate the manoeuvre "I am 3 short blasts. operating astern propulsion" ? What may the sound signals given on the whistle be By ligth signals. supplemented by, to indicate the manoeuvre being carried out ? What is the duration of one flash, when using the manoeuvring About one second. light signal ? What signals shall a vessel give, when indicating her One prolonged, one short, one prolonged and one short blast agreement to be overtaken ? ( International Code, letter "C" ). What light signals may suppliment the sound signals given by A light signal of at least 5 short and rapid flashes. a vessel which fails to understand the intentions of another or is in doubt whether sufficient action is being taken by the other to avoid collision ? If whistles are fitted on the vessel at a distance apart of more One of them. than 100 metres, which of them shall be used for giving manoeuvring and warning signals ? What sound signal shall a vessel underway but stopped and At intervals of not more than 2 minutes 2 prolonged blasts in succession making no way through the water give, in conditions of with an interval of about 2 seconds between them. restricted visibility ? What sound signal shall a vessel not under command give, in One prolonged blast followed by 2 short blasts at intervals of not more conditions of restricted visibility ? than 2 minutes. What sound signal shall a vessel restricted in her ability to One prolonged blast followed by 2 short blasts at intervals of not more manoeuvre give, in conditions of restricted visibility ? than 2 minutes. What sound signals shall a fishing vessel at anchor give, in One prolonged blast followed by 2 short blasts at intervals of not more conditions of restricted visibility ? than 2 minutes. What sound signals shall a vessel at anchor give, if her lenght Rapid blasts on the bell for about 5 seconds, at intervals of not more than is less than 100 metres, in conditions of restricted visibility ? one minute. What additional sound signal shall a vessel at anchor give, in Signal on the whistle : one short blast followed by one prolonged blast conditions of restricted visibility to give warning of her and then one short blast. position and of the possibility of collision to an approaching vessel ? What sound signals shall a pilot vessel give in conditions of One prolonged blast at intervals of not more than 2 minutes and in restricted visibility, when underway and engaged on pilotage addition an identity signal consisting of 4 short blasts. duty ? On open water, a power-driven vessel coming up dead astern one short blast of another vessel and altering her course to starboard so as to pass on the starboard side of the vessel ahead would sound_______________. In a narrow channel, a vessel trying to overtake another on the two prolonged blasts followed by two short blasts other vessel`s port side, would sound a whistle signal of_____________. What whistle signal, if any, would be sounded when two No signal is required vessels are meeting, but will pass clear starboard to starboard? A power-driven vessel leaving a quay or wharf must sound No signal is required. what signal?

When two vessels are in sight of one another, all of the four short whistle blasts following signals may be given EXCEPT _________________. In a narrow channel, a signal of intent which must be answered overtaking another by the other vessel, is sounded by a vessel _______________. You are underway on the high seas in restricted visibility. You being towed hear a fog signal of one prolonged and two short blasts. It could be any of the following EXCEPT a vessel ______. In a narrow channel, an overtaking vessel which intends to two prolonged followed by two short blasts pass on the other vessel`s port side would sound ___________________. When moving from a berth alongside a quay (wharf), a vessel No signal is required must sound __________ You are approaching another vessel and will pass safely hold course and sound no whistle signal starboard to starboard without changing course. You should _________________ Your vessel is backing out of a slip in a harbor. Visibility is one prolonged blast only restricted. You should sound __________________ A light used to signal passing intentions must be an all-round white light only _____________. While underway and in sight of another vessel, you put your You must sound three short blasts on the whistle engines full speed astern. Which statement concerning whistle signals is TRUE? Which signal is sounded ONLY by a vessel in sight of One short blast on the whistle another? "Vessel" "A" is overtaking vessel" "B" on open waters as need not sound any whistle signals shown, and will pass without changing course. Vessel "A" _____________. Two prolonged blasts followed by one short blast on the overtaking another in a narrow channel whistle is a signal which would be sounded by a vessel _____________. In a narrow channel, an overtaking which intends to PASS on two prolonged followed by two short blasts the other vessel`s port side would sound _____________. When two vessels are in sight of one another and NOT in or four short whistle blasts near an area of restricted visibility, any of the following signals may be given EXCEPT ____________. Which signal is sounded ONLY by a vessel in sight of another One short blast on the whistle and NOT in or near an area of restricted visibility? A signal of one prolonged, one short, one prolonged, and one being overtaken in a narrow channel short blast, in that order is given by a vessel _____________. On open water two vessels are in an overtaking.The overtaking "I am changing course to starboard." vessel has just sounded one short blast on the whistle. What is the meaning of this whistle signal? You are in sight of a power-driven vessel that sounds two short is altering course to port blasts of the whistle. This signal means that the vessel _____________. Your vessel is backing out of a slip in a harbor and you can see three short blasts when leaving the slip that other vessels are approaching. You should sound _____________. A whistle signal of one prolonged,one short,one prolonged and being overtaken in a narrow channel one short blast,is sounded by a vessel _____________. Two power-driven vessels are meeting. A two blast whistle "I am altering course to port" signal by either vessel means _____________. A sailing vessel is overtaking a power-driven vessel in a give-way vessel and would sound two prolonged blasts followed by two narrow channel, so as to pass on the power-driven vessel`s port short blasts side. The overtaken vessel will have to more to facilitate passage. The sailing vessel is the _____________.

Which signal is sounded ONLY when vessels are NOT in sight Four short blasts on the whistle of each other? You are underway in a narrow channel, and you are being one prolonged, one short, one prolonged, and one short blast in that order overtaken by a vessel astern. After the overtaking vessel sounds the proper signal indicating his intention to pass your vessel on your starboard side, you signal your agreement b A vessel sounds one short blast. This signal indicates the is altering course to starboard vessel _____________, A vessel sounds two short blasts. This signal indicates the is altering course to port vessel _____________. You intend to overtake a vessel in a narrow channel, and you two prolonged followed by two short blasts intend to pass along the vessel`s port side. How should you signal your intention? "Vessel "A"is overtaking vessel "B" on open waters and will will not sound any whistle signals pass without changing course. Vessel "A" _____________. When vessels are in sight of one another, two short blasts from "I am altering my course to port" one of the vessels means _____________. In which case would an overtaking vessel sound a whistle When overtaking in a narrow channel signal of two prolonged followed by one short blast? Under what circumstances would an overtaking vessel sound a When overtaking in a narrow channel whistle signal of two prolonged followed by one short blast? How do COLREG rules interfere with the special rules for Nothing in COLREG rules shall interfere with the operation of special roadsteads, harbours, rivers, lakes or inland waterways rules, made by an appropriate authority, but such special rules shall navigable by seagoing vessels ? conform as closely as possible to COLREG rules. When is a vessel, the master or the owner exonerated from the The rules shall not exonerate the vessel, master or owner from the consequences of any neglect or the neglect of any precaution consequences of any neglect to comply with these rules or of the neglect which may be required by the ordinary practice of seaman ? of any precaution which may be required by the ordinary practice of seaman. What does the term "power-driven vessel" mean ? The term "power-driven vessel" means any vessel propelled by machinery. What does the term 'vessel engaged in fishing" mean ? Any vessel fishing with nets, lines, trawls or other fishing apparatus which restrict manoeuvrability. What does the term "vessel not under command" mean ? Any vessel which through some exceptioal circumstance is unable to manoeuvre as required by the rules and is therefore unable to keep out of the way of another vessel. What vessel may be considered as "vessel restricted in her A vessel engaged in dredging, hydrographic surveying and oceanographic ability to manoeuvre" ? operations or underwater operations. What vessel may be considered as "vessel restricted in her A vessel engaged in the launching or recovery of aircraft. ability to manoeuvre" ? What does the term "vessel underway" mean ? Any vessel which not at anchor or made fast to the shore, or aground. What does the term "vessel's breadth" mean ? Vessel's greatest breadth. How shall a proper look-out be maintained aboard ? Every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper look-out by sight and hearing as well as by all available means appropriate in the prevailing circumstances and conditions so as to make a full appraisal of the situation and of risk of collision. What is the reason for proceeding at a "safe speed" ? A vessel shall proceed at a safe speed so that she can take proper and effective action to avoid collision and be stopped within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions. Which are the factors taken into accont in determining the The characteristics, efficiency, constraints imposed by the radar range "safe speed" additionally, by vessels with operational radar ? scale in use, the effect of the sea state, the number, location and movement of vessels. When shall it be deemed that a risk of collision exists, when an When approaching a very large vessel or a tow or when approaching a appreciable bearing change is evident ? vessel at close range. How shall the alternations of course and/or speed be made to If the circumstances admit, they shall be large enough to be readily avoid collision ? apparent to anoter vessel observing visually or by radar. How shall vessels not using a traffic separation scheme They shall avoid it by as wide a margin as is practicable. navigate ?

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Which are the vessels exempted from complying with Vessels restricted in their ability to manoeuvre when engaged in an provisions at the rule regarding navigation in traffic separation operation for the maintenance of safety of navigation in the traffic schemes ? separation scheme is exempted from complying with this rule. How shall 2 power-driven vessels manoeuvre, when Each shall alter her course to starboard so that each shall pass on the port navigating on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal courses, so as to side of the other. involve risk of collision ? How shall 2 sailing vessels manoeuvre when they are The vessel which has the wind on the port side shall keep out of the way approaching one another, so as to involve risk of collision and of the other. each has the wind on a different side ? Which is the action by given-way vessel ? The vessel shall so far as possible take early and substantial action to keep well clear. When shall a stand-on vessel take action to avoid collision by As soon as it become apparent to her that the vessel required to keep out her manoeuvre alone ? of the way is not taking appropriate action in compliance with the rules. Which vessel's way shall a power-driven vessel underway keep A vessel not under command. out of ? Which vessel's way shall a sailing vessel underway keep out of Vessels not under command. ? Which vessel's way shall a sailing vessel underway keep out of Vessels engaged in fishing. ? Which vessels shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, Power-driven vessels underway. avoid impeding the safe passage of a vessel constrained by her draught ? To which vessels do the rules of conduct of vessels in Vessels not in sight of one another when navigating in or near areas of restricted visibility apply to ? restricted visibility. A vessel which detects by radar alone the presence of another An alteration of course to port for a vessel forward of the beam, other vessel shall determine if a close-quarters situation is than for a vessel being overtaken. developing and/or risk of collision exists. If so, she shall take avoiding action in ample time; however, if such action consists of an a Except where it has been determined that a risk of collision She shall reduce her speed to the minimum at which she can be kept on does not exist, point out how a vessel shall conduct, which her course. She shall, if necessary, take all her way off and in any event hears apparently forward of her beam the fog signal of another navigate with extreme caution untill danger of collision is over. vessel, or which cannot avoid a close-quarters situation with another v When shall the rules concerning lights be complied with ? From sunset to sunrise. 'What does the word "sidelight" mean ? A green light on the starboard side and a red light on the port side each showing an unbroken light over an arc of the horizon of 112.5 degrees and so fixed as to show the light from right ahead to 22.5 degrees abaft the beam on its respective side. What does the term "towing light" mean ? A yellow light placed as nearly as practicable at the stern showing an unbroken light over an arc of the horizon of 135 degrees and so fixed as to show the light 67.5 degrees from right aft on each side of the vessel. What range shall the mastlights be visible at, for vessels 3 nautical miles. between 12 and 20m in length ? What range shall the sidelights be visible at for vessels more 3 nautical miles. than 50 metres in length ? What range shall the sternlight be visible at, for vessels of 50 3 nautical miles. metres or more in length ? What range shall the sternlight be visible at, for vessels less 2 nautical miles. than l2 metres in length ? What range shall the towing light be visible at, for vessels of 2 nautical miles. 12-50 metres in length ? What range shall the white,red, green or yellow all round light 2 nautical miles. be visible at, for vessels less than 12 metres in length ? What lights shall a power-driven vessel underway, of 50 A masthead light forward, a second masthead light abaft of and higher metres or more in length, exhibit ? than the forward one, sidelights and a sternlight. What lights shall a power-driven vessel of less than 50 metres 3 masthead lights in a vertical line, sidelights, a sternlight and a towing

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in length exhibit, when towing and the length of the tow light. exceeds 200 metres ? What lights shall a power-driven vessel of more than 50 metres Instead of the lights forward aft or aft, 3 masthead lights in a vertical line, in length exhibit, when towing and the length of the tow sidelights, a sternlight, a towing light. exceeds 200 metres ? What lights shall a pushing vessel and a vessel being pushed The lights of a single power-driven vessel, underway. ahead exhibit, when they are rigidly connected in a composite unit ? What lights shall the objects or vessels being towed exhibit, Sidelights and a sternlight. other than inconspicuous vessels or objects ? Where shall the shape of a vessel being towed be placed when Where it can best be seen. the length of the tow exceeds 200 metres ? What lights shall an inconspicuous, partly submerged vessel or 4 all-round white lights at the after end, forward end and on each side at object more than 25 metres in breadth, exhibit ? the extremities of her breadth. What shape shall an inconspicuous, partly submerged object or A diamond at or near the after end of the last vessel or object being vessel exhibit by day when being towed and the length of the towed. tow is less than 200 metres ? What lights shall a sailing vessel underway exhibit, when her Sidelights and a sternlight combined in one lantern. length is less than 20 metres ? Which are the additional lights a sailing vessel underway may 2 all-round lights in a vertical line, the upper being red and the lower exhibit ? green at the top of the mast. What shape shall a vessel proceeding under sail exhibit, when A conical shape forward, apex downward, where it can best be seen. also being propelled by machinery ? What lights shall a vessel engaged in trawling exhibit, when 2 all-round lights in a vertical line, the upper being green and the lower not underway ? white, a masthead light placed abaft of and higher than the all-round light. What shapes shall a vessel engaged in trawling exhibit ? A shape consisting of 2 cones with their apexes together. What lights shall a vessel engaged in fishing other than 2 lights in a vertical line, the upper being red and the lower white, an alltrawling exhibit, when there is outlying gear extending more round white light in the direction of the gear. than 150 metres horizontally and is not making way through the water ? What lights and shapes shall a fishing vessel exhibit, when not The lights and shapes prescribed for a vessel of her length. engaged in fishing ? What additional lights shall vessels engaged in fishing with 2 yellow lights in a vertical line flashing alternately every second and purse seine gear exhibit, when engaged in fishing in close with equal light and occultation. duration. proximity to other vessels ? What lights shall a vessel not under command exhibit, when 2 all-round red lights in a vertical line. not making way through the water ? Where shall the shapes of a vessel not under command be Where they can best be seen. placed ? What lights shall a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre 3 lights in a vertical line, the highest and the lowest being red and the exhibit, when not making way through the water ? middle one white. What shapes shall a vessel restricted in her ability to 3 shapes in a vertical line, the highest and the lowest being a ball and the manoeuvre exhibit ? middle one a diamond. What lights shall a vessel engaged in dredging or underwater 2 all-round red lights in a vertical line to indicate the side on which the operations exhibit, when restricted in her ability to obstruction exists, 2 all-round green lights in a vertical line to indicate the manoeuvre ? side on which another vessel may pass and the lights of a vessel restricted in her ability to manoe What lights shall a vessel engaged in dredging or underwater Instead of the lights of a vessel at anchor, the lights of a vessel restricted operations exhibit, when restricted in her ability to manoeuvre in her ability to manoeuvre engaged in dredging operations. and at anchor ? What shapes shall a vessel engaged in mineclearance 3 balls and in case the vessel is at anchor, 3 balls and the shape prescribed operations exhibit ? for anchored vessels. What do the shapes and lights of vessels engaged in That it is dangerous for another vessel to approach within 1000 metres of mineclearance operations indicate ? the mineclearance vessel. Where shall the lights or shapes of the vessels constrained by Where they can best be seen. their draught be exhibited ? What lights shall a vessel engaged on pilotage duty exhibit, 2 all-round lights in a vertical line, the upper being white and the lower

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when she is not underway ? red. What lights and shapes shall a pilot vessel exhibit when not The lights or shapes prescribed for a similar vessel of her length. engaged on pilotage duty ? What is the length of a vessel at anchor which must use the 100 metres and more. available working or equivalent lights to illuminate her decks ? What shapes shall a vessel aground exhibit ? The shapes of a vessel at anchor and 3 balls in a vertical line. What ligths and shapes shall a seaplane exhibit, when alighted The lights and shapes prescribed by the rules. on the sea ? What does the term "short blast" mean ? A blast of about 1 second's duration. What equipment for sound signals shall a vessel of 100 metres A whistle, a bell and a gong at the stern. or more in length be provided with? What equipment for sound signals shall a vessel of less than 12 Vessels of less than 12 metres in length shall not be obliged to carry the metres in length carry ? prescribed sound signalling appliances, but they shall be provided with some other means of making an efficiement sound signal. Which is the sound signal to indicate the manoeuvre "I am One short blast. altering my course to starboard" ? What significance shall the light signal"one flash " have, if I am altering my course to starboard. associated with the sound signal ? What significance shall light signal "3 flashes" have, if I am operating astern propulsion. associated with the sound signal ? When in sight of one another in a narrow channel or fairwey, 2 prolonged blasts followed by 2 short blasts. what signal shall the vessel intending to overtake another on port side produce ? What sound signals shall a vessel give when in sight of another At least 5 short and rapid blasts on the whistle. and failing to understand the intentions of another, or when in doubt whether sufficient action is being taken by the other to avoid collision ? What signal shall a vessel give, when approaching a bend or One prolonged blast. obstruction that may obscure another vessel and hearing a prolonged blast ? When shall sound signals be given, in conditions of restricted By day and by night in conditions of restricted visibility. visibility ? What sound signal shall a power-driven vessel give, when One prolonged blast at intervals of not more than 2 minutes. making way through the water in conditions of restricted visibility ? What sound signals shall vessels constrained by their draught One prolonged blast followed by 2 short blasts at intervals of not more give, in conditions of restricted visibility ? than 2 minutes. What sound signals shall a fishing vessel underway give, in One prolonged blast followed by 2 short blasts at intervals of not more conditions of restricted visibility ? than 2 minutes. What sound signals shall a composite unit, pushing vessel2 prolonged blasts at intervals of not more than 2 minutes vessel being pushed ahead give, when stopped and not making way through the water, in conditions of restricted visibility ? What sound signals shall a vessel at anchor give, of 100 metres Rapid blasts on the bell in the forepart and immediately the gong shall be or more in lenght, in conditions of restricted visibility ? sounded in the after part for about 5 secondat intervals of not more than one minute. What shall a vessel of less than 12 metres in length do, in She shall give a sound signal on the whistle consisting of 5 short blasts at conditions of restricted visibility, when she cannot give the intervals of one minute. signals prescribed by the rules ? What sound signals shall a pilot vessel give, when stopped and The blasts of stopped vessel not making way through the water and in not making way through the water, engaged on pilotage duty in addition 4 short identity blasts. conditions of restricted visibility ? Which is the alarm signal in radiotelephony ? A 2-tone bitonal signal. A vessel not under command sounds the same fog signal as a All of the above vessel___________. If a vessel displays theree all-round red lights in a vertical line a cylinder at night, during the day she may show________________. At night, a power-driven vessel underway of less than 7 meters one all-round white light

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in length where its maximum speed does not exceed 7 knots may show, as a minimum, ______________. A vessel displaying three red lights in a vertical line is constrained by her draft _________________. A towing light is __________________. shown in addition to the sternlight A power-driven vessel pushing ahead or towing alongside two white masthead lights in a vertical line displays navigation lights and _________________ To indicate that a vessel is constrained by her draft, a vessel three 360grd. red lights may display, in a vertical line,_______________ A single vessel being towed alongside shall exhibit sidelights and a stern light ________________ A single vessel being towed alongside shall show sidelights and a stern light ________________ What lights are required for a single barge being towed Sidelights and a stern light alongside? A power-driven vessel pushing ahead or towing alongside will two masthead lights in a vertical line show sidelights, a sternlight, and _________________ What characteristic must a light a light used to indicate passing It must be an all-round white light intentions have? What characteristic must a light have if used to signal passing It must be an all-round white light intentions? A light used to signal passing intentions must be an all-round white light only ________________ A light used to signal passing intentions must be an all-round white light only ______________ A vessel displaying three red lights in a vertical line is constrained by her draft _________________ If at night a vessel displays three all-round red lights in a a cylinder vertical line, during the day she may show ________________ Which dayshape is prescribed for a vessel constrained by her A cylinder draft? A vessel constrained by her draft may three all-round red lights in addition to the lights required for a powerdisplay________________. driven vessel of her class A towing light is _____________. a yellow light having the same characteristics as the stern light A towing light _____________. is yellow in color A 20-meter power-driven vessel pushing ahead or towing two masthead lights in a vertical line alongside will display _____________. At night, a power-driven vessel less than 7 meters in length, one white 360 light with a maximum speed which does not exceed 7 knots, MUST show when underway at least _____________. At night, a power-driven vessel less than 7 meters in length, one all-round white light with a maximum speed which does not exceed 7 knots, may show when underway _____________, Which statement is TRUE concerning light signals? The time between successive signals shall be not less than ten seconds. The light which may be used with a vessel`s whistle must be a white light _____________. In addition to her running lights, an underway vessel three red lights constrained by her draft may carry in a vertical line_____________. If you sighted three red lights in a vertical line on another constrained by her draft vessel at night,it would be a vessel _____________. A 20-meter power-driven vessel pushing ahead or towing two masthead lights in a vertical line alongside will display _____________. A vessel constrained by her draft may display _____________. three all-round red lights Which vessel may NOT exhibit two red lights in a vertical A vessel constrained by her draft line?

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Which statement(s) is (are) TRUE concerning light signals? The time between successive signals shall be not less than ten seconds What dayshape is prescribed for a vessel constrained by her A cylinder draft? You are on a vessel that cannot comply with the spacing The vessel`s lights must comply as closely as possible, as determined by requirement for masthead lights. What is required in this her government. situation? A partially submerged object towed by a vessel must show diamond shape when the length of the tow is 200 meters or less during the day one _____________. Yellow lights are NOT shown by _____________. towing vessels pushing ahead How shall a vessel navigate along a narrow channel or As near to the outer limit of the channel or fairway which lies on her fairway ? starboard side as is safe and practicable. How shall a vessel less than 20 m in length or a sailing vessel The vessel shall not impede the passage of a vessel which can safely proceed along a narrow fairway ? navigate only within a narrow fairway or channel. How shall a vessel engaged in fishing conduct in a narrow The vessel shall not impede the passage of any other vessel navigating channel or fairway ? within a narrow channel or fairway. What sound signals may a vessel navigating within a channel 5 short and rapid blasts on the whistle. use, when in doubt to the intention of a crossing vessel ? What safety precautions shall a vessel nearing a bend of a To sound one long blast and navigate with particular alertness and narrow channel or fairway take ? caution. What shall the traffic separation schemes rule apply to ? To traffic separation schemes adopted by the organisation. How shall a vessel join or leave a traffic separation scheme ? Normally join or leave traffic lane at the termination of the lane, but, when joining or leaving from either side shall do so at as small angle to the general direction of traffic flow as possible. How shall a vessel cross the traffic lanes when is obliged to do As nearly as practicable at right angles to the direction of traffic flow. so ? Shall inshore traffic zones be used for the inshore traffic ? Normally, they shall not be used for through traffic, except for vessels of less than 20m in length and sailing vessels. Is anchoring permitted in the traffic separation schemes ? A vessel shall so far as practicable avoid anchoring in a traffic separation scheme or in areas near its terminations. What additional signals shall a pilot vessel give, when engaged 4 short blasts on the whistle. on pilotage duty, in conditions of restricted visibility in order to be identified ? What signals shall a vessel give to attract attention of another ? Light or sound signals that cannot be mistaken for other signals or to direct the beam of her searchlight in the direction of the danger. What does the term "distress signals" mean ? The signals given by a vessel in distress and in need of assistance. How shall the distress signals be used ? Distress signals are used either together or separately at short intervals of about one minute. At what intervals is the "gun or other explosive signal" fired ? At about one minute. What is the significance of a continuous sounding with any A distress signal. fog-signalling apparatus ? What signal do the shells or rockets throwing red stars A distress signal. indicate, when fired at short intervals ? Which is the distress signal in radiotelegraphy ? 3 dots, 3 dashes, 3 dots ( S.O.S. ) in the Morse Code. Which is the distress signal in radiotelephony ? The word MAYDAY repeated. Which is the distress signal in the international code of "N.C." signals ? Which signal may be considered a distress signal ? A square flag having above or below it a ball or a similar object. What signal does "flames on the vessel from a burning tar or A distress signal. oil barrel" indicate ? Which signal may be considered as a distress signal ? Shells or hand flares showing a red light. What signal does "the smoke signal giving off orange-coloured A distress signal. smoke" indicate ? Which is the distress signal given by arms ? Slowly and repeatedly raising and lowering arms outstretched to each side.

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