POBox1626,D Dubai,U.A.E.
Tel:(09714)33331362
Fax:(09714)33331283/33320 096
Email:[email protected]
Website:http:///www.alabbarrgroup.com

4088 : Bin
n Samik
kh Hottel Tow
wer
ȏ””‘Œ‡ –Ȑ

Analy
ytical De
etermin
nation o
of Wind Pressures
ȏ
 Ȑ

4088-S-1
4 101
ȏ‘ —‡–—
„‡”Ȑ

R0
ȏ‡˜
˜‹•‹‘Ȑ

Decemb
ber 19, 2011
2
ȏȏƒ–‡Ȑ

Preparedd by:
Kristtoffer Jake
e T. Yalong, C.E
AAB
A Alumin
nium

Checkeed by:
I.R.Itum, C.E.
AAB Alumiinium

4088-S-101-R0v0 Page 1 of 20
 Contents
PROJECT: Bin Samikh Hotel Tower CN: 4088-S-101-R0v0 Date: 19-Dec-2011

Chapter Title
(a) Title Sheet
(b) Contents

Chapter 01 General Wind Velocity & Velocity Pressure

§01 Building Parameters
§02 Wind Velocity & Velocity Pressures
§03 Wind Direction Cases

Chapter 02 Wind Direction Case 1

§01 Pressure Coefficients
§02 Wind Actions
§04 Wind Zones

Chapter 03 Wind Direction Case 2

§01 Pressure Coefficients
§02 Wind Actions
§04 Wind Zones

SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong (b) Contents.xmcd

Al Abbar Aluminium  1/1

4088-S-101-R0v0 Page 2 of 20
 Chapter 01. Introduction
PROJECT: Bin Samikh Hotel Tower CN: 4088-S-101-R0v0 Date: 19-Dec-2011

§01 Overview

Figure §01-1. General building layout Figure §01-1. General building elevation
This calculation volume presents an analytical determination of wind pressures to be used in the design of main
facades for the tower using BS EN 1991 1-4:2005 Eurocode 1 part 1-4.

Bin Samikh Hotel Tower is located less than 1km from the sea coast at Doha, Qatar, it is a 40-storey tower having a
total height of 205m from ground.

The structure is considered to be rectangular in plan and section to carry out a standard analysis. Two cases were
considered in the analysis to account four orthogonal wind directions that results into positive and negative net
pressures and are presented in zones for the four faces/sides, a table is also provided for a summary of the net wind
pressures per floor (see Chapter 04).

Wind zones at front, right & left face/side are based on a reference line taken as 15º from grid X1 or X2 and grid X4 or
X5 on plan.

§02 Basic Information and Requirements

Location of building: Doha, Qatar
Hourly wind speed: 28m  s
Standard/Code: BS EN 1991-1-4:2005 Eurocode 1 Part 1-4: General Actions-Wind Actions

SE: I.R. Itum 01 Introduction.xmcd

Al Abbar Aluminium  1/1

4088-S-101-R0v0 Page 3 of 20
 Chapter 02. General Wind Velocity & Velocity Pressures
PROJECT: Bin Samikh Hotel Tower CN: 4088-S-101-R0v0 Date: 19-Dec-2011

§01 Building Parameters

☼ Reference: EC-1 EN-1991-14:2005 ; NA to EN-1991-14:2005
HEIGHT, z
FLOOR
(m)
Top of Roof 3 205.30
Top of Roof 2 190.40
Top of Roof 1 184.80
Roof 181.30
40 174.30
39 169.00
38 164.20
37 159.40
36 155.80
35 152.20
34 148.60
33 145.00
32 141.40
31 137.80
30 134.20
29 130.60
28 127.00
27 122.20
26 118.60
25 115.00
24 111.40
23 107.80
22 104.20 205.3m
21 100.60
20 97.00
19 93.40
18 89.80
17 85.00
16 81.40
15 77.80
14 74.20
13 70.60
12 67.00
11 63.40
10 59.80
9 56.20
8 52.60
7 47.80
6 41.20
5 36.40
4 32.80
3 28.00
2 23.20
1 17.80
Mezzanine 11.60
Upper Ground 6.95
Ground 3.70 43m

SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong 02 General Wind Velocity & Velocity Pressures.xmcd
Al Abbar Aluminium  1/3

4088-S-101-R0v0 Page 4 of 20
 §02 Wind Velocity & Velocity Pressures
§02-1 Basic wind velocity
Cdr  1.0 → directional factor
Cseason  1.0 → seasonal factor

v b0  28m  s → fundamental value of basic wind velocity

v b  Cdr Cseason v b0  28 m  s → basic wind velocity

§02-2 Mean wind velocity

z0  1  m → corresponding z0 of the site's terrain category, Table 4.1

zmin  10 m → corresponding zmin of the site's terrain category, Table 4.1
zmax  200m
z0II  0.05m → z0 of terrain category II, Table 4.1

0.07
 z0 
k r  0.19    0.234 → terrain factor
 z0II 

Cr.( z)  k r ln  → roughness factor

z

 z0 

Cr( z)  Cr.( z) if zmin  z  zmax

Cr. zmin  if z  zmin
Cr. zmax if z  zmax

Co  1.0 → orography factor

v m( z)  Cr( z)  Co v b → mean wind velocity

SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong 02 General Wind Velocity & Velocity Pressures.xmcd
Al Abbar Aluminium  2/3

4088-S-101-R0v0 Page 5 of 20
 §02-3 Wind turbulence
k I  1.0 → turbulence factor
σv  k r v b k I  6.561  m  s → standard deviation of turbulence

σv
Iv( z)  → turbulence intensity
v m( z)

§02-4 Peak velocity pressure

3
ρ  1.25kg  m → air density

Ce( z)  1  7  Iv( z) → exposure factor

2
q b( z)  0.5 ρ v m( z) → basic velocity pressure

 
q p( z)   Ce( z)  q b( z)  → Peak velocity pressure

§03 Wind Direction Cases

Case 1

Case 2

SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong 02 General Wind Velocity & Velocity Pressures.xmcd
Al Abbar Aluminium  3/3

4088-S-101-R0v0 Page 6 of 20
 Chapter 03. Wind Direction Case 1
PROJECT: Bin Samikh Hotel Tower CN: 4088-S-101-R0v0 Date: 19-Dec-2011

§01 Pressure Coefficients

☼ Reference: EC-1 EN-1991-14:2005 ; NA to EN-1991-14:2005

d  31.46m
2

b  36.4m b  29.42m
1 2

WIND

d  28.06m
1

Figure §01-1: Building plan profile with wind direction case 1

h  max z  205.3  m
d  min( d )  28.06  m
b  max( b )  36.4 m
h
 7.316
d

SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong 03 Wind Direction Case 1.xmcd

Al Abbar Aluminium  1/5

4088-S-101-R0v0 Page 7 of 20
 §01-1 External pressure coefficient

Cpe.1  1.0 → external pressure coefficient for wind zone D(windward)

T → external pressure coefficient for wind zone A,B,C(sides) & E(leeward)
Cpe.2  ( 1.4 1.1 0.5 0.7 )

§01-2 Internal pressure coefficient

 0.2  → internal pressure coefficient based on note 2 of 7.2.9 of Eurocode 1-4
Cpi   
 0.3 

§02 Wind Actions

§02-1 Reference height
h  205.3  m
2  b  72.8 m
h  2 b
h div  10
n ze  h div  2  12
h  2 b
h strip   13.25  m
h div
i  1  n ze
ze.1  h if i = 1
i
b if i = n ze
b   n ze  i  h strip otherwise

 205.3 
 168.9 
 155.65 
 142.4 
 
 129.15 
 115.9 
ze.1     m → reference height for
102.65
  wind zone D
 89.4 
 76.15 
 
 62.9 
 49.65 
 36.4 
 
ze.2  h  205.3  m → reference height for
wind zone A,B,C & E

SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong 03 Wind Direction Case 1.xmcd

Al Abbar Aluminium  2/5

4088-S-101-R0v0 Page 8 of 20
 zi.1  ze.1 → internal reference height for wind zone D(windward)
zi.2  ze.2 → internal reference height for wind zone A,B,C(sides) & E(leeward)

§02-1Wind pressures
External wind pressure
we.1  q p ze.1  Cpe.1 → wind zone D(windward)
we.2  q p ze.2  Cpe.2 → wind zone A,B,C(sides) & E(leeward)

Internal wind pressure

 
i  1  rows Cpi
i
wi.1  q p zi.1  Cpi → wind zone D(windward)
i
i
wi.2  q p zi.2  Cpi → wind zone A,B,C(sides) & E(leeward)
i

Net wind pressure

i i
wn.1  we.1  wi.1 → wind zone D(windward)
i i 
wn.2  we.2   wi.2  → wind zone A,B,C(sides) & E(leeward)
1
Table §02-1 Net Wind Pressures

Reference Zone A Zone B Zone C Zone D (windward) Zone E (leeward)

Height, ze
Cpi = 0.2 Cpi = ‐0.3 Cpi = 0.2 Cpi = ‐0.3 Cpi = 0.2 Cpi = ‐0.3 Cpi = 0.2 Cpi = ‐0.3 Cpi = 0.2 Cpi = ‐0.3
(m)
205.3 ‐2.81 ‐1.93 ‐2.28 ‐1.40 ‐1.23 ‐0.35 1.40 2.28 ‐1.58 ‐0.70
168.9 ‐2.81 ‐1.93 ‐2.28 ‐1.40 ‐1.23 ‐0.35 1.34 2.18 ‐1.58 ‐0.70
155.65 ‐2.81 ‐1.93 ‐2.28 ‐1.40 ‐1.23 ‐0.35 1.31 2.13 ‐1.58 ‐0.70
142.4 ‐2.81 ‐1.93 ‐2.28 ‐1.40 ‐1.23 ‐0.35 1.28 2.07 ‐1.58 ‐0.70
129.15 ‐2.81 ‐1.93 ‐2.28 ‐1.40 ‐1.23 ‐0.35 1.24 2.02 ‐1.58 ‐0.70
115.9 ‐2.81 ‐1.93 ‐2.28 ‐1.40 ‐1.23 ‐0.35 1.20 1.95 ‐1.58 ‐0.70
102.65 ‐2.81 ‐1.93 ‐2.28 ‐1.40 ‐1.23 ‐0.35 1.16 1.88 ‐1.58 ‐0.70
89.4 ‐2.81 ‐1.93 ‐2.28 ‐1.40 ‐1.23 ‐0.35 1.11 1.81 ‐1.58 ‐0.70
76.15 ‐2.81 ‐1.93 ‐2.28 ‐1.40 ‐1.23 ‐0.35 1.06 1.72 ‐1.58 ‐0.70
62.9 ‐2.81 ‐1.93 ‐2.28 ‐1.40 ‐1.23 ‐0.35 0.99 1.61 ‐1.58 ‐0.70
49.65 ‐2.81 ‐1.93 ‐2.28 ‐1.40 ‐1.23 ‐0.35 0.92 1.49 ‐1.58 ‐0.70
36.4 ‐2.81 ‐1.93 ‐2.28 ‐1.40 ‐1.23 ‐0.35 0.82 1.33 ‐1.58 ‐0.70

Table §02-2 Maximum Net Wind Pressures

Reference
Height, ze Zone A Zone B Zone C Zone D (windward) Zone E (leeward)
(m)
205.3 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐1.23 2.28 ‐1.58
168.9 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐1.23 2.18 ‐1.58
155.65 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐1.23 2.13 ‐1.58
142.4 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐1.23 2.07 ‐1.58
129.15 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐1.23 2.02 ‐1.58
115.9 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐1.23 1.95 ‐1.58
102.65 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐1.23 1.88 ‐1.58
89.4 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐1.23 1.81 ‐1.58
76.15 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐1.23 1.72 ‐1.58
62.9 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐1.23 1.61 ‐1.58
49.65 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐1.23 1.49 ‐1.58
36.4 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐1.23 1.33 ‐1.58

SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong 03 Wind Direction Case 1.xmcd

Al Abbar Aluminium  3/5

4088-S-101-R0v0 Page 9 of 20
 §03 Wind Zones

e  min( b 2  h )  36.4 m

d  28.06  m
e
ed ;  1.297 < 5
d

e
d A   7.28 m → length of wind zone A
5

WIND

SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong 03 Wind Direction Case 1.xmcd

Al Abbar Aluminium  4/5

4088-S-101-R0v0 Page 10 of 20
 Summary for Wind direction Case 1

WIND PRESSURE ON SURFACE, qn (kPa)

FRONT SIDE BACK SIDE RIGHT SIDE LEFT SIDE

FLOOR
WINDWARD LEEWARD WINDWARD LEEWARD Zone A Zone B Zone A Zone B

Top of Roof 3 2.28 ‐1.58 2.28 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
Top of Roof 2 2.28 ‐1.58 2.28 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
Top of Roof 1 2.28 ‐1.58 2.28 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
Roof 2.28 ‐1.58 2.28 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
40 2.28 ‐1.58 2.28 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
39 2.28 ‐1.58 2.28 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
38 2.18 ‐1.58 2.18 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
37 2.18 ‐1.58 2.18 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
36 2.18 ‐1.58 2.18 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
35 2.13 ‐1.58 2.13 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
34 2.13 ‐1.58 2.13 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
33 2.13 ‐1.58 2.13 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
32 2.07 ‐1.58 2.07 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
31 2.07 ‐1.58 2.07 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
30 2.07 ‐1.58 2.07 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
29 2.07 ‐1.58 2.07 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
28 2.02 ‐1.58 2.02 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
27 2.02 ‐1.58 2.02 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
26 2.02 ‐1.58 2.02 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
25 1.95 ‐1.58 1.95 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
24 1.95 ‐1.58 1.95 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
23 1.95 ‐1.58 1.95 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
22 1.95 ‐1.58 1.95 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
21 1.88 ‐1.58 1.88 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
20 1.88 ‐1.58 1.88 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
19 1.88 ‐1.58 1.88 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
18 1.88 ‐1.58 1.88 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
17 1.81 ‐1.58 1.81 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
16 1.81 ‐1.58 1.81 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
15 1.81 ‐1.58 1.81 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
14 1.72 ‐1.58 1.72 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
13 1.72 ‐1.58 1.72 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
12 1.72 ‐1.58 1.72 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
11 1.72 ‐1.58 1.72 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
10 1.61 ‐1.58 1.61 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
9 1.61 ‐1.58 1.61 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
8 1.61 ‐1.58 1.61 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
7 1.49 ‐1.58 1.49 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
6 1.49 ‐1.58 1.49 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
5 1.33 ‐1.58 1.33 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
4 1.33 ‐1.58 1.33 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
3 1.33 ‐1.58 1.33 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
2 1.33 ‐1.58 1.33 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
1 1.33 ‐1.58 1.33 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
Mezza ni ne 1.33 ‐1.58 1.33 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
Upper Ground 1.33 ‐1.58 1.33 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
Ground 1.33 ‐1.58 1.33 ‐1.58 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28

SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong 03 Wind Direction Case 1.xmcd

Al Abbar Aluminium  5/5

4088-S-101-R0v0 Page 11 of 20
 Chapter 04. Wind Direction Case 2
PROJECT: Bin Samikh Hotel Tower CN: 4088-S-101-R0v0 Date: 19-Dec-2011

§01 Pressure Coefficients

☼ Reference: EC-1 EN-1991-14:2005 ; NA to EN-1991-14:2005

b  31.46m
2

d  36.4m d  29.42m
1 2

WIND

b  28.06m
1

Figure §01-1: Building plan profile with wind direction case 1

h  max z  205.3  m
d  min( d )  29.42  m
b  max( b )  31.46  m
h
 6.978
d

SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong 04 Wind Direction Case 2.xmcd

Al Abbar Aluminium  1/5

4088-S-101-R0v0 Page 12 of 20
 §01-1 External pressure coefficient

Cpe.1  1.0 → external pressure coefficient for wind zone D(windward)

T → external pressure coefficient for wind zone A,B,C(sides) & E(leeward)
Cpe.2  ( 1.4 1.1 0.5 0.7 )

§01-2 Internal pressure coefficient

 0.2  → internal pressure coefficient based on note 2 of 7.2.9 of Eurocode 1-4
Cpi   
 0.3 

§02 Wind Actions

§02-1 Reference height
h  205.3  m
2  b  62.92  m
h  2 b
h div  10
n ze  h div  2  12
h  2 b
h strip   14.238 m
h div
i  1  n ze
ze.1  h if i = 1
i
b if i = n ze
b   n ze  i  h strip otherwise

 205.3 
 173.84 
 159.602 
 145.364 
 
 131.126 
 116.888 
ze.1     m → reference height for
102.65
  wind zone D
 88.412 
 74.174 
 
 59.936 
 45.698 
 31.46 
 
ze.2  h  205.3  m → reference height for
wind zone A,B,C & E

SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong 04 Wind Direction Case 2.xmcd

Al Abbar Aluminium  2/5

4088-S-101-R0v0 Page 13 of 20
 zi.1  ze.1 → internal reference height for wind zone D(windward)
zi.2  ze.2 → internal reference height for wind zone A,B,C(sides) & E(leeward)

§02-1Wind pressures
External wind pressure
we.1  q p ze.1  Cpe.1 → wind zone D(windward)
we.2  q p ze.2  Cpe.2 → wind zone A,B,C(sides) & E(leeward)

Internal wind pressure

 
i  1  rows Cpi
i
wi.1  q p zi.1  Cpi → wind zone D(windward)
i
i
wi.2  q p zi.2  Cpi → wind zone A,B,C(sides) & E(leeward)
i

Net wind pressure

i i
wn.1  we.1  wi.1 → wind zone D(windward)
i i 
wn.2  we.2   wi.2  → wind zone A,B,C(sides) & E(leeward)
1
Table §02-1 Net Wind Pressures

Reference Zone A Zone B Zone C Zone D (windward) Zone E (leeward)

Height, ze
Cpi = 0.2 Cpi = ‐0.3 Cpi = 0.2 Cpi = ‐0.3 Cpi = 0.2 Cpi = ‐0.3 Cpi = 0.2 Cpi = ‐0.3 Cpi = 0.2 Cpi = ‐0.3
(m)
205.3 ‐2.81 ‐1.93 ‐2.28 ‐1.40 ‐1.23 ‐0.35 1.40 2.28 ‐1.58 ‐0.70
173.84 ‐2.81 ‐1.93 ‐2.28 ‐1.40 ‐1.23 ‐0.35 1.35 2.19 ‐1.58 ‐0.70
159.602 ‐2.81 ‐1.93 ‐2.28 ‐1.40 ‐1.23 ‐0.35 1.32 2.14 ‐1.58 ‐0.70
145.364 ‐2.81 ‐1.93 ‐2.28 ‐1.40 ‐1.23 ‐0.35 1.28 2.09 ‐1.58 ‐0.70
131.126 ‐2.81 ‐1.93 ‐2.28 ‐1.40 ‐1.23 ‐0.35 1.25 2.03 ‐1.58 ‐0.70
116.888 ‐2.81 ‐1.93 ‐2.28 ‐1.40 ‐1.23 ‐0.35 1.21 1.96 ‐1.58 ‐0.70
102.65 ‐2.81 ‐1.93 ‐2.28 ‐1.40 ‐1.23 ‐0.35 1.16 1.88 ‐1.58 ‐0.70
88.412 ‐2.81 ‐1.93 ‐2.28 ‐1.40 ‐1.23 ‐0.35 1.11 1.80 ‐1.58 ‐0.70
74.174 ‐2.81 ‐1.93 ‐2.28 ‐1.40 ‐1.23 ‐0.35 1.05 1.70 ‐1.58 ‐0.70
59.936 ‐2.81 ‐1.93 ‐2.28 ‐1.40 ‐1.23 ‐0.35 0.98 1.59 ‐1.58 ‐0.70
45.698 ‐2.81 ‐1.93 ‐2.28 ‐1.40 ‐1.23 ‐0.35 0.89 1.45 ‐1.58 ‐0.70
31.46 ‐2.81 ‐1.93 ‐2.28 ‐1.40 ‐1.23 ‐0.35 0.78 1.26 ‐1.58 ‐0.70

Table §02-2 Maximum Net Wind Pressures

Reference
Height, ze Zone A Zone B Zone C Zone D (windward) Zone E (leeward)
(m)
205.3 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐1.23 2.28 ‐1.58
173.84 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐1.23 2.19 ‐1.58
159.602 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐1.23 2.14 ‐1.58
145.364 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐1.23 2.09 ‐1.58
131.126 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐1.23 2.03 ‐1.58
116.888 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐1.23 1.96 ‐1.58
102.65 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐1.23 1.88 ‐1.58
88.412 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐1.23 1.80 ‐1.58
74.174 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐1.23 1.70 ‐1.58
59.936 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐1.23 1.59 ‐1.58
45.698 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐1.23 1.45 ‐1.58
31.46 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐1.23 1.26 ‐1.58

SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong 04 Wind Direction Case 2.xmcd

Al Abbar Aluminium  3/5

4088-S-101-R0v0 Page 14 of 20
 §03 Wind Zones

e  min( b 2  h )  31.46  m

d  29.42  m
e
ed ;  1.069 < 5
d

e
d A   6.292  m→ length of wind zone A
5

WIND

SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong 04 Wind Direction Case 2.xmcd

Al Abbar Aluminium  4/5

4088-S-101-R0v0 Page 15 of 20
 Summary for Wind direction Case 2

WIND PRESSURE ON SURFACE, qn (kPa)

FRONT SIDE BACK SIDE RIGHT SIDE LEFT SIDE

FLOOR
Zone A Zone B Zone A Zone B WINDWARD LEEWARD WINDWARD LEEWARD

Top of Roof 3 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.28 ‐1.58 2.28 ‐1.58
Top of Roof 2 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.28 ‐1.58 2.28 ‐1.58
Top of Roof 1 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.28 ‐1.58 2.28 ‐1.58
Roof ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.28 ‐1.58 2.28 ‐1.58
40 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.28 ‐1.58 2.28 ‐1.58
39 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.19 ‐1.58 2.19 ‐1.58
38 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.19 ‐1.58 2.19 ‐1.58
37 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.14 ‐1.58 2.14 ‐1.58
36 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.14 ‐1.58 2.14 ‐1.58
35 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.14 ‐1.58 2.14 ‐1.58
34 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.14 ‐1.58 2.14 ‐1.58
33 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.09 ‐1.58 2.09 ‐1.58
32 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.09 ‐1.58 2.09 ‐1.58
31 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.09 ‐1.58 2.09 ‐1.58
30 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.09 ‐1.58 2.09 ‐1.58
29 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.03 ‐1.58 2.03 ‐1.58
28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.03 ‐1.58 2.03 ‐1.58
27 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.03 ‐1.58 2.03 ‐1.58
26 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.03 ‐1.58 2.03 ‐1.58
25 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.96 ‐1.58 1.96 ‐1.58
24 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.96 ‐1.58 1.96 ‐1.58
23 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.96 ‐1.58 1.96 ‐1.58
22 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.96 ‐1.58 1.96 ‐1.58
21 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.88 ‐1.58 1.88 ‐1.58
20 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.88 ‐1.58 1.88 ‐1.58
19 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.88 ‐1.58 1.88 ‐1.58
18 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.88 ‐1.58 1.88 ‐1.58
17 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.80 ‐1.58 1.80 ‐1.58
16 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.80 ‐1.58 1.80 ‐1.58
15 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.80 ‐1.58 1.80 ‐1.58
14 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.80 ‐1.58 1.80 ‐1.58
13 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.70 ‐1.58 1.70 ‐1.58
12 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.70 ‐1.58 1.70 ‐1.58
11 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.70 ‐1.58 1.70 ‐1.58
10 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.59 ‐1.58 1.59 ‐1.58
9 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.59 ‐1.58 1.59 ‐1.58
8 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.59 ‐1.58 1.59 ‐1.58
7 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.59 ‐1.58 1.59 ‐1.58
6 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.45 ‐1.58 1.45 ‐1.58
5 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.45 ‐1.58 1.45 ‐1.58
4 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.45 ‐1.58 1.45 ‐1.58
3 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.26 ‐1.58 1.26 ‐1.58
2 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.26 ‐1.58 1.26 ‐1.58
1 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.26 ‐1.58 1.26 ‐1.58
Mezza ni ne ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.26 ‐1.58 1.26 ‐1.58
Upper Ground ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.26 ‐1.58 1.26 ‐1.58
Ground ‐2.81 ‐2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.26 ‐1.58 1.26 ‐1.58

SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong 04 Wind Direction Case 2.xmcd

Al Abbar Aluminium  5/5

4088-S-101-R0v0 Page 16 of 20
 Chapter 05 General Summary
PROJECT: Bin Samikh Hotel Tower CN: 4088-S-101-R0v0 Date: 9-Dec-2011

Table §01-1 SUMMARY OF WIND PRESSURE ON SURFACE, qn (kPa)

FRONT SIDE BACK SIDE RIGHT SIDE LEFT SIDE

FLOOR NEGATIVE NEGATIVE NEGATIVE NEGATIVE NEGATIVE NEGATIVE NEGATIVE NEGATIVE

POSITIVE POSITIVE POSITIVE POSITIVE
(Zone A) (Zone B) (Zone A) (Zone B) (Zone A) (Zone B) (Zone A) (Zone B)

Top of Roof 3 2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
Top of Roof 2 2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
Top of Roof 1 2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
Roof 2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
40 2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
39 2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.28 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.19 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.19 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
38 2.18 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.18 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.19 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.19 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
37 2.18 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.18 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.14 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.14 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
36 2.18 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.18 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.14 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.14 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
35 2.13 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.13 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.14 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.14 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
34 2.13 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.13 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.14 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.14 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
33 2.13 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.13 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.09 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.09 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
32 2.07 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.07 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.09 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.09 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
31 2.07 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.07 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.09 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.09 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
30 2.07 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.07 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.09 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.09 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
29 2.07 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.07 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.03 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.03 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
28 2.02 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.02 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.03 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.03 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
27 2.02 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.02 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.03 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.03 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
26 2.02 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.02 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.03 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 2.03 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
25 1.95 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.95 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.96 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.96 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
24 1.95 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.95 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.96 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.96 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
23 1.95 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.95 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.96 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.96 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
22 1.95 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.95 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.96 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.96 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
21 1.88 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.88 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.88 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.88 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
20 1.88 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.88 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.88 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.88 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
19 1.88 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.88 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.88 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.88 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
18 1.88 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.88 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.88 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.88 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
17 1.81 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.81 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.80 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.80 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
16 1.81 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.81 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.80 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.80 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
15 1.81 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.81 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.80 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.80 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
14 1.72 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.72 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.80 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.80 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
13 1.72 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.72 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.70 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.70 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
12 1.72 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.72 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.70 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.70 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
11 1.72 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.72 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.70 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.70 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
10 1.61 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.61 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.59 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.59 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
9 1.61 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.61 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.59 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.59 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
8 1.61 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.61 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.59 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.59 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
7 1.49 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.49 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.59 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.59 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
6 1.49 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.49 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.45 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.45 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
5 1.33 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.33 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.45 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.45 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
4 1.33 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.33 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.45 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.45 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
3 1.33 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.33 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.26 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.26 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
2 1.33 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.33 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.26 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.26 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
1 1.33 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.33 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.26 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.26 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
Mezzanine 1.33 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.33 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.26 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.26 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
Upper Ground 1.33 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.33 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.26 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.26 ‐2.81 ‐2.28
Ground 1.33 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.33 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.26 ‐2.81 ‐2.28 1.26 ‐2.81 ‐2.28

SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong 05 General Summary.xmcd

Al Abbar Aluminium  1/4

4088-S-101-R0v0 Page 17 of 20
 Table §01-2 Elevation
HEIGHT, z
FLOOR
(m)
Top of Roof 3 205.30
Top of Roof 2 190.40
Top of Roof 1 184.80
Roof 181.30
40 174.30
39 169.00
38 164.20
37 159.40
36 155.80
35 152.20
34 148.60
33 145.00
32 141.40
31 137.80
30 134.20
29 130.60
28 127.00
27 122.20
26 118.60
25 115.00
24 111.40
23 107.80
22 104.20
21 100.60
20 97.00
19 93.40
18 89.80
17 85.00 Figure §01-1 Building plan profile and zoning
16 81.40
15 77.80 ☼Note: Reference line is taken as 15º from grid line X1 or X2
14 74.20 and grid line X4 or X5
13 70.60
12 67.00
11 63.40
10 59.80
9 56.20
8 52.60
7 47.80
6 41.20
5 36.40
4 32.80
3 28.00
2 23.20
1 17.80
Mezzanine 11.60
Upper Ground 6.95
Ground 3.70

SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong 05 General Summary.xmcd

Al Abbar Aluminium  2/4

4088-S-101-R0v0 Page 18 of 20
 Figure §01-2 Front Side Pressure Map Figure §01-3 Back Side Pressure Map

SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong 05 General Summary.xmcd

Al Abbar Aluminium  3/4

4088-S-101-R0v0 Page 19 of 20
 Figure §01-4 Right Side Pressure Map Figure §01-5 Left Side Pressure Map

SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong 05 General Summary.xmcd

Al Abbar Aluminium  4/4

4088-S-101-R0v0 Page 20 of 20