OptiX 2500+ Transmission System
SYSTEM OVERVIEW OptiX 2500+
Content
Rack and Related Parts Sub-rack Circuit Boards Auxiliary Parts
Rack
1. 2000mm (H) 600mm (W) 600mm (D); 92kg; 2. 2200mm (H) 600mm (W) 600mm (D);101kg; 3. 2600mm (H) 600mm (W) 600mm (D); 112.3kg.
1. Only one sub rack 2. & 3. Two sub racks
Power Box
-48V(1st way) -48V(2nd way) Acoustooptic Alarm mute switch test switch Indicator
MUTE
TEST
RUN
ALM BGND -48V1 -48V2 PGND -48V1 -48V2 RMU UPPERSUBRACK LOWERSUBRACK
Main switch Main switch (2nd way) (1st way)
Protective Working ground Ground
Power switch of Power switch of the upper subrack the lower subrack
PMU board
Power Box
PDA: Power Distribution Adapter PMU: Power Monitor Unit OPU: Over-voltage protection Unit LVC: Low voltage control Unit
Power box
U OP
LVC PD A MU P
Cabinet
Power Box
Main switch of the first power supply
-48V1 -48V1
Main switch of the second power supply
PGND BGND
Bridge Rectifier
Low Voltage Protection Switch
OPU
Bridge Rectifier
Filter
Copper Plate
LVC
Power Switch for upper / lower sub rack
PDA PMU
Sub rack communication Interface and various external interfaces
Upper sub rack power supply To Upper Sub rack Lower sub rack power supply To Lower Sub rack
PMU
1. Generates ringing current for order wire 2. Monitor the voltage of the power 3. Monitor temperature in the Rack 4. Monitors alarms 5. Communicate with the SCC board.
1. To select the operation / detection mode of PM. 2. To select whether the PMU communicates with lower (up) or upper subrack. 3. Under normal power input (-48/-60V), it is switched down. 4. Reserved.
1 2 3 4
Toggle switches
FAN
Fan Fan fuse
Fan dust screen Fan cable hole
Fan power cord
Handle
Indicator
Fan switch
Sub-rack
Rack and Sub-rack
View without the LTU4 mother board
LTU12 LTU11 LTU10 LTU9
Wire binding support Interface area of the mother board
LTU3 LTU2 LTU1/FB2
FB1/LPTR
Suspension loop
EIPC
External Interface
Board Insertion Area
Board Insertion Area at the Front Subrack
XCS: 1+1 protection SCC: SCC/SCE board
I U 1 I U 2 I U 3 I U 4 I U 5 I U 6 X C S X C S I U 7 I U 8 I U 9 I U I U I S I U P U C C
IUP: protective slot IU1~IU4,IU9~IU12: boards need interface board
10 11 12
Optical fiber/electrical cable leading area FAN
Slot Width
IU 1/P, IU2, IU11, IU12 24mm, IU3 ~ IU6, IU7 ~ IU10 32 mm
Access Capacity of IU Slot
XCS
IU slot Capacity 1 4 2 4 3 4 16
share
9 10 11 12 /P 16 16 16 16 16 4 4 4
share
XCL/XCE
IU slot Capacity 1 2 2 2 3 2 2
share
5 4
6 4
7 4
9 10 11 12 /P 4 2 2 2 2
share
In PTCL XCS board is used
Board Insertion Area
Board Insertion Area at the Back Sub-rack
F L B 1 T / U L P D R 9 8 E I P C 10
L T U
L T U
L T U
EtNt Phone
L T
L T
L T
L T U / F B 2
LTU: interface boards FB1/LPDR ,FB2: FB1, FB2, LPDR EIPC: EIPC
BNC Phone 48V OAM Auxiliary CLK Serial Port
U U U
4 3
2 1
Back of fan
System Overview
IU IU IU IU IU IU IU
Cross-connect Unit
(High-order 96*96 VC-4) (Low-order 2016*2016 VC-12)
IU IU IU IU IU
Interface Unit
Interface Unit
External sychronization interface
Timing Unit
Axiliary interface unit
Auxiliary interface
SCC and OHP unit
Management interface
PDH Access Unit
OptiX 2500+
PDH Access Unit
What PDH boards do we have in 2500+?
PD1 : 32E1 PQ1 : 63E1 PM1 : 32E1/T1 PQM : 63E1/T1 PL3: 3 E3/T3 PD4: 2 E4
PDH Access Unit
Course Content
Principle Diagram and Signal Flow
Alarms and Performance Indicators Relationship with Other Boards Functions, Features and Applications
PDH Access Unit
Signal flow
E1 PPI LPA LPT HPA
PPI: PDH Physical Interface LPA: Lower order path adaptation LPT: Lower order path termination HPA: Higher order path adaptation
PDH Access Unit
Clock board
120 and 75 receiving 120 and 75 transmitting
decoder
Mapping
To cross connection board
encoder
Demapping
From cross connection board
Micro-processor
Control logic and mail box
MCU
PDH Access Unit (PQ1)
Executes mapping from 63xE1 signal into VC-4 and de-mapping Vc-4 to E1. Through NMOS, the path protection switching function can be set, and can be achieved by double transmission and selected receiving of the tributary boards. Provides E1tributary timing signal as reference clock for the timing source and report the clock status through the communication system between the boards. Provides tributary remote loop back test and local loop back test. Maintain, via mail the box, communication with the NMOS. Report tributary Alarms and performance events Receives configuration commands issued by the Network Management System. Communicates with the SCC board via Mail box.
PDH Access Unit (PL3)
Executes mapping from 3xE3 signal into VC-4 and de-mapping Vc-4 to E3. Encode / Decode 3xE3 signal and receive / transmit E3 signal. Provides 75 Ohms unbalanced interface specified in ITU-T G.703 Recommendation.
Application
PM1/PQM
Support both E1 and T1 signal Provides 120o balanced E1 interface and 100o balanced T1 interface.
PD1/PQ1
Support E1 signal Provides 75o unbalanced interface and 120o balanced interface.
Function
Path Protection
Service path 2 2M signal 1 Protection path 3 Normal Service path check out TU-AIS 2 2M signal 1 Protection path 3 Abnormal
Function
Maintenance Function
Tributary software loopback Online pseudo random code
check function
P Q 1 Test instrument
LU
SDH
SDH
LU
P Q 1
loopback
Alarms and Performance events
Major alarm
T- ALOS:
no E1 signal received Reasons: Fault on E1 interface board Fault on the E1 Cable
TU-AIS:
Reasons: 1. Incorrect crossconnect configuration 2. Fiber broken
TU-LOP:
Reasons: Incorrect service configuration
ALARM
Major alarm
LP-RDI:
remote defect indication Reasons: Alarm such as TU-AIS and TU-LOP detected by the remote terminal
PS:
protection switch Reasons: protection switch has taken palce
LP-REI:
remote error indication Reasons: Bit error detected by the remote terminal
LP-SLM LP-TIM:
Reasons: V5 or J2 mismatch
Performance
Performance Event
Performance Event LP-BBE TUPJCHIGH TUPJCLOW Description of performance BIP-2 check bit error counting TU pointer positive justification counting TU pointer negative justification counting
Indicator
Green indicator: Operation status indicator
5 times per second :
the board is not in working status.
once every second :
the board is in working status.
once every 2 seconds:
the communication with the SCC board is interrupted.
Indicator
Red indicator: Alarm Indicator
3 times per second :
critical alarm
twice per second:
major alarm
once per second :
minor alarm
constant on:
board failed
PDH Access Unit
Relationship with other boards
With XCS baord: receive/send VC4 signal from/to XCS board receive/send clock signal from/to XCS board Communicate with SCC board via mailbox: report its running information, receive control command
PDH Access Unit
PL3 We only discuss the different point
1. Provide 75W unbalanced interface specified in ITU-T G.703 Recommendation. 2. P-LOS:Loss of tributary input signal
SDH Access Unit
OptiX 2500+
SDH Access Unit
SDH boards in different levels
S16 SL4, SD4 SQ1, SD1, SL1 SDE, SDE
SDH Access Unit
Course Content
1. Principle diagram and signal flow 2. Functions, features and applications 3. Alarms and performance 4. Indicators 5. Relationship with other boards
SDH Access Unit
Signal Flow
SPI
CONNECTOR
RST
MST
MSP
MSA
HPT
SPI: SDH physical interface RST: Regenerator section termination MST: Multiplex section termination MSP: Multiplex section protection MSA: Multiplex section adaptation HPT: Higher order path termination
SDH Access Unit
SD1/SQ1/SD4
STM-N input O/E LOS Data timing Data timing Section Frame LOS synchr LOF overhea d and . and OOF path scrambl overhea ing ing d processin code g Control bus Data bus Address bus Microprocesso r Control logic Address & data bus Comm. between boards Mailbo x Connect MCU with Overhead -- for board and MCU Tributar y payload pocessin g To cross connection board
STM-N output E/O
Bus interfac e
From cross connection board
Comm. with other boards
SDH Access Unit
Applications
Supports multiple types of networking Various optical modules for different distances J1 Huawei SBS C2 according to the service
SDH Access Unit
Alarms and Performance events
Emergent Alarm
R-LOS:
Loss of signal Reasons: 1. Light received too dim 2. receiver failed
R-LOF:
Loss of frame Reasons: 1. Clock of upstream station failed 2. Too much bit error
SDH Access Unit
Major Alarm
MS-AIS:
Reasons: Caused by emergent alarm
AU-AIS:
Reasons: Service in VC4 level is broken.
AU-LOP:
Reasons: 1. Hardware failed 2. Wrong service configuration
SDH Access Unit
Minor Alarm
HP-TIM, HP-SLM:
Reasons: J1 mismatch C2 mismatch
B1, B2, B3-EXC:
bit error excess Reasons: 1. Optical path problem 2. hardware error
HP-LOM:
loss of multiframe Reasons: 1. Hardware failed 2. Wrong service configuration
SDH Access Unit
Minor Alarm
MS-RDI:
remote end defect indicate Reasons: remote end detect MS-AIS
HP-RDI:
remote end defect indicate Reasons: remote end detect HP alarm
MS-REI:
remote end defect indicate Reasons: remote end detect B2 error
HP-REI:
remote end defect indicate Reasons: remote end detect B3 error
SDH Access Unit
Description of the indicators
Same with other boards
Relationship with other board
with SCC board with XCS board
VC4 service signal DCC and E1~E2 report its running information, receive control command
To next page
SDH Access Unit
with line board in dual slot
pass through D1~D3, E1~E2 (only when SCC is not in the slot) pass through K1, K2
which slots are dual slots?
1~2, 3~10,4~9,5~6,7~8,11~12 SQ1,SQE:1st~3rd,2nd~4th or 1st~2nd,3rd~4th SD1,SD4:1st~2nd
SDH Access Unit
S16 something different with other line board
STM-16 input O/E LOS Data timing
1: 32 demultiplex
Data timing Frame synchr and scrambling code
Data timing
LOS LOF OOF
LOS
SOH and POH processing
To cross-connect board Bus interface From cross-connect board
STM-16 output E/O
32: 1 multiplex
Data bus Address bus
Control bus
Microprocessor
Contro logicl
Mailbox
Connect with MCU
SDH Access Unit
S16 can monitor more performance event and Alarm
TF:
Transmitter failed Reasons: Transmitte optical power is two low
Performance event
TEMMN OPM IPM LSBCM
Description of performance
Laser temperature Output optical power
Input optical power Laser bias current monitoring
SDH Access Unit
Rate O ptical Rem arks interface classifi- Typical cation S-1.1 ST M -1 L-1.1 L-1.2 S-4.1 L-4.1 ST M -4 L-4.2 Ve-4.2 S-16.1 L-6.1 L-6.2 V-6.2 ST M 16 U-6.2 14 -38 160 0 0 -2 0 0 12.5 -31 -38.5 -21 -30 -31 -31 35 35 0 20 35 80 120 30 40 80 120 W ith optical am plifier (power am plifier) with optical am plifier (booster am plifier + pream plifier) -11 -4 -4 -13 0 Typical -37 -37 -37 -31 -31 M in 0 10 20 0 20 Typical 30 50 90 30 50
XCS Board
OptiX 2500+
XCS
Principle diagram and signal flow Functions, features and applications Alarms and performance Indicators Relationship with other boards
XCS board will be discussed in two parts Cross-connect unit and clock unit
XCS Board
Two cross-connect board with different cross-connect unit.
STM-1 signal connected space division cross
128X128 48X48
T-S-T cross
2016X2016 1008X1008
XCS XCL\XCE
96 32
Cross-connect Unit
Principle of cross-connect unit
Input 96 VC4 Input 32 VC4
96 96VC4 Cross-connect Matrix
Output 96 VC4 Output 32 VC4
Communicating with SCC and other boards
Control Circuit
Clock Generationg Circuit
2016 2016VC12 Cross-connect Matrix
Cross-connect Unit
Alarms and Performance events
Emergent alarm TEMP-OVER
Reasons: Operation temperature over limit
Minor alarm PS
Reasons: Switching of multiplex section
Major alarm MS-SW
Reasons: Switching of primary and secondary board
Cross-connect Unit
Relationship with other boards
With SCC
get control command send running information
With access boards
get/send VC4 signal get SNCP information
Clock Unit
Principle of cross-connect unit
SETS SETPI Synchronization
IU 75/120 receiving
E1
SETS
connector
11
75/120 transmitting
IU
Control circuit Cross-connect unit
MCU
11
SETS: Synchronous Equipment Timing Source
11
SETPI: Synchronous Equipment Timing physical interface
Clock Unit
Synchronization mode(of system)
In maser/slave mode, we have master NE uses external clock or internal clock and slave NEs use interface clock.
BITS A
C B
arrow means the sending direction of clock signal
Clock Unit
Working mode of clock unit
BITS
Normal
clock signal is ok
Holding
frequency information stored holding 24h
C B
arrow means the sending direction of clock signal
Free oscillation
internal clock
Clock Unit
Function and Features
1. Generate system timing signal. Provides various clock and frame signals for system. Provide 2 ways of external timing signals,. 2.Phase-lock and trace 2 ways of external timing signals and 12 ways of timing signals of the interface units. 3.Process synchronization information status byte
Clock Unit
Alarms and Performance events
Emergent alarm EXTSYNLOS
Reasons: Loss of external synchronization source
Major alarm LTI
Reasons: Loss of all synchronization sources
S1-SYN-CHANGE
Reasons: Synchronization source switching under S1 byte mode
Clock Unit
Minor alarm SYNC-LOS
Reasons: Loss of synchronization source of high class
SYN-BAD
Reasons: Deterioration of synchronization source
Clock Unit
Relationship with other boards
with SCC
1.get control command 2.send running information
with access boards
1.get/send clock signal, 2.get/send S1 byte
with backup XCS/XCL board
sends clock, frame signal and status signal to backup XCS/XCL board.
Clock Unit
Indicator
Running inddicator in yellow means what? The XCS\XCL board is in backup status Other status is same with all the other boards.
SCC Board
OptiX 2500+
SCC Board
Principle
to boards
mailbox OHP
to boards
CPU DCC
NM interface F&f interface OAM interface Alarm interface
So what can SCC do for us?
SCC Board
Functions and features
Sn
SEMF:
Manage local equipment
MCF:
SEMF
F interface
1. Communicate with
MCF
Q interface D1-D3 D4-D12
other NEs by D1-D3 2. Communicate with NM through OAM interface
SEMF: Synchronous Equipment Management Function MCF: Message communication function
SCC Board
Software Function
BIOS
Boot the system, load and upgrade host software Self-check the SCC hardware DCC communication Accomplish real time supervision,
maintenance and management
Host Software
Consist of AM and CM
SCC Board
Applications
ID--- the only physical identification of NE
ON OFF D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
ID=9, IP=129.9.0.9
SCC Board
Extend Connection
L< 50m COM1 COM1
SCC Board
WAN Modem Connection (two ways)
NE A
NE A
NE B
NE D
NE B
NE D
NE C
Modem
X.25 interface
NE C
Serial interface
PSTN
Modem
Modem
PSTN
Modem
SCC Board
Alarms and Performance events
Emergent alarm MSP-INFO-LOSS
Reasons: Multiplex section node lost parameter
Major alarm APS-INDI
Reasons: Indicating protection switching
APS-FAIL
Reasons: Indicating failed protection switching
SCC Board
Minor alarm MAIL-ERR
Reasons: Mailbox communication error
WRG-BD-TYPE
Reasons: Wrong board type
FAN-FAIL
Reasons: Fan failure
SCC Board
Relationship with other boards
What information will be reported to SCC
by a SDH board?
Why SCC board need E1 timing clock signal?
SCC Board
Principle of OHP unit
Interface adaptation CPU Asynchr. RS-232 interface device
Four Parts
Optical board OHP Clock processing Clock unit
Monitor Overhead Telephone Data
Encoder/decoder
User circuit
Phone (1,2,3) 64kbit/s unidirectional data interface device
64kbit/s unidirectional data encoding/decoding
SCC Board
Functions and features
1. Telephone
Telephone conference function Sub-network telephone conference function Sub-network outgoing connection function
L< 50m
VOICE SC
VOICE SC
SCC Board
2. Data interface
Unidirectional 64kbit/s transparent data interface Transparent broadcast data interface.
Relationship with other boards
What will OHP unit exchange with line board?
SCC Board Indicator
SCC board has one more indicator ETN (yellow)
-- indicator for communication status
status
on--connection between NE and NM is ok flash--data transmitted between NE and NM when there's a call dialing in, the alarm indicator will quick flashes.
AUXILIARY UNIT
OptiX 2500+
Optical Amplifier Board
Two Optical Amplifier Board we have in 2500+
BA2 and BPA
And two different EDFA modul
BA 14dBm or 17dBm (constant output) PA 23dB (constant gain)
EDFA: Erbium doped Fiber Amplifier (optical amplifier)
Optical Amplifier Board
Principle
Input DFA Output
D/A
A/D
CPU
Optical Amplifier Board
Features Function
BA2 simultaneously implements the transparent amplified transmission of two ways of optical signals.
SL64 ABA2
BPA simultaneously implements the receiving and amplified transmission of one way of optical signal.
......
ABPA
SL64
Optical Amplifier Board
Alarms and Performance
IP-FAIL NOBDPAR A IP-OVER IP-LOW Input power failed No board parameter is set Input power over limit Input power low Emergent Emergent
OP-VALUE Performance Event IP-VALUE Description of performance Input power value Output power value Set working current of laser Actual working current of laser Cooling current of laser Back current of laser Ambient temperature value
Major Minor
WC-SETUP WC-VALUE CC-VALUE BC-VALUE TEMP-VALUE
Electrical Interface Protection Board
Principle of Electrical Interface Protection
Interface Board
Service to physical interface (normal) Selection unit
Access Board
Service to external physical interface (protection) Selection unit
Working Working Working board 1 board 2 board 3
Working Protection Working Working Working board N board board 1 board 2 board 3
Working Protection board N board
Electrical Interface Protection Board
Types of Electrical Interface Protection
1:N (N 8) protection of a group of E1/T1/E3/T3 IUP slot should be inserted with corresponding PDH board FB1/LPDR slot should be inserted with FB1 board. 1:N (N 7) protection of a group of STM-1 electrical interfaces IUP slot should be inserted with SQE IU12 cannot be inserted with any circuit board FB1/LPDR slot is inserted with LPDR board
Electrical Interface Protection Board
EIPC Board
All boards Serial interface Controller Interface Driver
Boards of the real board
SCC Mailbox Power
EIPC
Indicator
Running indicator flashing twice every second --tributary switching
Electrical Interface Protection Board
E75S/E12S (63 XE1 75o/120o interface board for switch ) E75S used with PD1/PQ1(75o) E12S used with PQ1/PD1/PM1/PQM(120o/100o)
Relay PQ1(W) Connection PQ1(P) Coil I terminal at user side
Indicators: When the red indicator is on, the board is in switching status.
Electrical Interface Protection Board
LPSW Board (Line Protection Switching Board) used with SQE and cannot be inserted in LTU8
SQE W CMI encoder Driver P CMI encoder Transformer Transmit LPSW board
CMI decoder Balancer Transformer Receive
CMI decoder
Indicators: When the red indicator is on, the board is in switching status.
Electrical Interface Protection Board
Protection Relationship
PD1 can protect PD1 PQ1 can protect PD1/PQ1 PM1 can protect PD1/PM1 PQM can protect PD1/PM1/PQ1/PQM PL3 can protect PL3 SQE can protect SDE/SQE
Electrical Interface Protection Board
LPDR Board(Line Protection Drive Board)
Drive SQE(P) Drive LPSW
LPDR
LPDR Board (Line Protection Drive Board) transmits STM-1 signal from SQE board at IUP slot to every LPSW board.
Indicators: When the green indicator is on, the power supply is normal
Electrical Interface Protection Board
C34S (3XE3/T3 75o Interface Board for Switch) Used with PL3 board and can be inserted in LTU1~LTU8 slots. FB1/FB2 Connect all E1 wires at IUP slot to the E1 protection bus over the mother board Used with protection group of PQ1, PD1, PM1, PQM or PL3 be inserted in (LTU1/FB2)/(FB1/LPDR) slots.
THE END
