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,e;epfo;r;rp gw;wp VIJAY TV-apy;
xt; nthU thuKk; nrt;tha;f;fpoik
fhiy 7.30-800 kzpf;F fhzj;jtwhjPh;fs;
A.E. RAAJAMANICKAM B.B.M. D.M.M.D.H.A
138, RANA NAGAR, BHAVANI 638 301.
Ph : 04256-230901
All Rights Reserved by :
A.E. RAAJAMANICKAM
This Book should no be reproduced
by any means or translated into any language
in whole or part without the written permission
Price:
Rs.20/-
vd;id ,e;j mhpa nghf;fp\j;jpid vOjj; J}z;ba nfhy;ypg;ghit
vDk; td Njtijf;Fk;> vd; Qhdj;je;ij X\hdp rpj;jUf;Fk; ,e;E}y;
rkh;g;gzk;
vd;id rpWtajpypUe;Nj vd; tpUg;gg; gb tho mDkjpj;j vd;
nja;tkhd jha;> je; ijaUf;F ,e;E}y; rkh;g; gzk;
Kd;Diu
kdpj cly; tpz;> xsp - fhw;W> neUg;G> ePh; vDk; Ie; J rf;jpapd; $l;Lr;
Nrh;f;ifNa. kdpj cly; gQ;r G+jq;fspy; gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gQ;r g+jq; fspd;
,af;fk; fpufq;fspd; Mfh;\z rf;jpapy; gpizf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ.
xU kdpjd; MAs;gyk; cs;stdh> ey;y Fzk; gilj; jtdh? Mz; ik
cs;stdh? Rfkhd tho; f;if cilatdh? mtd; gpw;fhy tho;f;if cilatdh?
mtDila gpw;fhy tho;f;if vg;gb ,Uf;Fk;. vd;d njhopy; nra;thd;? nra;Ak;
njhopypy; Kd;Ndw; wk; cz;lh? ,y;iyah? vd;gd Nghd;w gy Nfs;tpfSf;Fk;
rh];jpuk; jtpu NtW topfhl;b ,y;iy.
rh];jpuk; vd;gJ ,aw; ifapd; ifNaL ,aw; ifiag; gw;wpa EZf;fq;fis mJ
jd;Ds; itj;Js;sJ.
rh];jpuk; Vd; ghh;f;f Ntz; Lk; vd; gjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; :
1. Gjpjhf jpUkzk; Md jk; gjpah; Nahf fhyj;jpy; jhk;gj;a cwtpy; <Lgl;L kpf
MNuhf;fpakhd> mwpTs;s> QhdKs; s> xOf;fKs;s> mjph; \;lkhd Foe;ijfis
ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. Nahf fhyk; vd;W rh];jpuk; nrhy;tJ gQ;r g+jKk;> fpufj;jpd;
Mfh;\;z rf;jpAk; rpwg;ghf ,Uf;Fk; fhyk;. mr;rkaj;jpy; kdpj clYk;> kdpj clypd;
,e;jphpa rf;jpAk;> gQ;rg+jj; jd;ikapy; rkepiyAld; ,Uf;Fk;. mr;rkaj; jpy; $b
gpwf;Fk; Foe; ij kpfTk; mwpTk;> MNuhf;fpaKk;> moFk; cs;s mjph; \;lkhd
Foe;ijfs; gpwf;Fk;. Vnddpy; kdpj rhPuk; KOtJk; gQ;r G+jju;jpd; $l;likg;Ng.
mt;thW gQ;r g+jj;jhy; Md kdpj rhPuj;ij fpufq;fspd; Mfh;\;z rf;jp ,aq;FfpwJ.
kdpj clypd; tpe;J rf;jp Rf; fpu fpuf Mfh;\;zj; jpYk;> uj;jk; kw;Wk; uj;jehsq; fs;
nrt;tha; fpuf Mfh;\;z rf;jpapYk;> vYk;Gfspd; jhJf;fs; rdpfpuf rf;jpapYk;>
tpe; Jtpd; caph; mZ FU rf;jpapYk; euk;G kz;lyk; Gjd; fpuf rf;jpapYk; > fz;fspd;
xspAk; Mj;k rf;jpAk; #hpafpuf Mfh;\;z rf;jpapYk; gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. kdpj
clypd; fopT kw;Wk; nfl;l ePh; Mfpad uhF> NfJ> rf;jpapYk;gpizf; fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
vdNt> mjph;\;lkhd Foe;ij Ntz;Lk; vd;why; Nkw;gb fpufj; jpd; Mfh;\;z
rf;jp g+kpapy; G+uzkhf ,Uf;Fk; fhyj;jpy; kdpj clypd; tpe;J rf;jpAk; g+uz
rf;jpAld; ,Uf;Fk; mj;jifa fhyj; jpy; $bg;gpwf;Fk; Foe;ijahdJ jplkhd
rhPuj;ijAk;> ed;F MuhAk; mwpTj; jpwDlDk;> gilg;ghspahfTk;> gpugQ; rj;jpd;
ufrpaj;ij gpwg;ghy; mwpAk; Qhdf; Foe;ijahfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.
--5--
rh];jpuk; jhk;gj;ak; Ntz;lhk; vd;W nrhy;Yk; fhykhdJ gQ;r g+jj; jd;ikAk;>
fpuf Mfh;\zKk; rpwg;ghf ,y;yhj fhyj;ijNa rh];jpuk; vkfz;lk;> uhFfhyk;>
Nja;gpiw> m\;lkp> etkp> rpy Mfhj el;rj;jpuj;jpy; jhk;gj;a cwT Ntz;lhk; vd;W
nrhy;fpwJ. Nkw;gb fhyj;jpy; cUthFk; fU gQ;rg+j rpijitAk; > fpuf Mfh;\;z
FiwghL cila Foe;ijahf cUthFk; mt; thW gpwe;j Foe;ijahdJ mwpTk;>
Gj;jpf; $h;ikAk;> Fiwthd> MNuhf;fpakw;wjhf tsh;e;J jd; ngw;NwhUf;F $l cjt
Kbahj gps;isahfptpLk;.
rpyh; mwpe;Njh> mwpahkNyh Nahf fhyj;jpy; Nrhe;J gpwe;j Foe;ij
,aw;ifahfNt mwpthspahf ,Uf;Fk; jpdk; yl;rf;fzf;fhd Foe;ijfs;
gpwf;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; 10% rjtPj Foe; ijfs; kl;LNk NkjhtpfshfTk;>
tpQ;QhdpfshfTk;> mjph;\;lrhypfshfTk; cUthfpwJ.
rh];jpuk; jhk; gj;ak; Ntz;lhk; vd;W nrhy; ytpy;iy; Mdhy; ve; j fhyk; Vw;wJ
vd;Wjhd; $WfpwJ. rh];jpuk; jpUkzk; Ntz;lhk; vd;W $wtpy;iy. vg;nghOJ
ahUld; jpUkzk; nra;tJ rpwg;ghf ,Uf;Fk; vd;Wjhd; nrhy;fpwJ.
rh];jpuk; vd;gJ ,aw;ifapd; ifNaL. ,e;j ,aw;ifjhd; cd;id
cUthf;fpaJ. rh];jpuk; vij vg;nghOJ ahuhy; nra;ayhk; vd;W jhd; nrhy;fpwJ.
kdpj [hjfj;jpy; Nahfkhd [hjfNkh> mtNahfkhd [hjfNkh ,y;iy
murDk; xUehs; Mz;bahthd;. Mz;bAk; xUehs; murdhthd vd;gJ %jhijah;
thf;F.
gpuk;kN[hjplk; nrhy;fpwJ. vy;yh kdpjDk; g+kpapy; vy;yh tsKk; ngw; W
tho;thq;F thog; gpwe;jtNd. mdhy; xU rpyh; vy;yh tsKk; ngw;W nropg;gld;
thOk;NghJ gyh; jpdrhp tho;f;ifiaNa elj;j Kbahky; jj;jspf;fpd;wdh;.
,jw;nfy;yhk; it\;zt N[hjplk; nrhy;Yk; fhuzk; fpufq; fs; gw;wpa mwpahikNa.
Vnddpy; xU kdpjd; jd; g+h;t n[d;kj; jhy; nra;j ey;tpid jP tpidfspdhNyNa
tho;f;ifapy; xspAk;> ,USk; Vw;gLfpwJ. fpufq;fs; Co;tpidia nray;gLj;JfpwJ.
kw;wgb fpufq;fs; xUtDf;F mtd; g+h;t n[d;kj;jpy; nra;j ey;tpid> jPtpidfis
mDgtpf;fr; nra;fpwNjad;wp mitfs; jd;dpr;irahf vijAk; nra;tjpy;iy.
ve;j xU kdpj [hjfkhdhYk; me;j [hjfj;jpYs;s Njh\q;fis nray;glhky;
nra;J tpl;lhNy NghJkhdJ. mJ mtDf;F tho; ehs; KOtJk; gad;jUfpwJ.
[hjfj;jpy; vt;tpjNahfKk; ,y;yhj xUtid NahfKk; mjph;\;lKk; cs;stdhf
khw;Wtjw;F it\;zt N[hjplk; fhl;Lk; topfs;:
--6--
1. mjpfhiy 4-30 kzpf;F vOgtDf;F fpufNjh\k; ntFthf FiwAk;
2. [hjfj;jpy; vy;yh fpufq;fSk; Njh\kile;Jtpl; lhYk; > gpwe;j g+h;tPfj;jp ypUe;J ,lk;
khwp ,Ue;jhy; ntFthf Njh\q;fs; FiwAk; . mt;thW Nahfk; ngw;wth;fs; XN\h
(u[dp\;) Vnddpy; gpwe;j ,lj;jpd;ml;rhk;rk;> jPh;f;fhk;rk;,ij itj;Nj [hjfj;jpy;
fzpjk; nra;ag;gLfpwJ. vdNt> Kw;wpYk; Nahfkw;w xU [hjfh; jd; g+h;tPfj;ij tpl;L
jdf;F mjph;\;lKk; NahfKk; mspf;Fk; CUf;Fr; nrd;Wtp;l;lhy; fpuf Mfh;\;zk;
khWgl;L Nahfk; cz;lhFk; Njh\q;fs; ntFthf FiwAk;.
3. [hjfj;jpy; ey;y mjph; \;lKk;> NahfKk; ,Ue; J tho;f;ifapy; mjph;\;lKk;.> NahfKk; >
fpilf;fhtpl;lhy; gpwe;j g+h;tPfj;jpy; FbapUf;fNtz;Lk;. NkYk; kidtp [hjfj;jpy;
khq;fy;a Njh\k;> Gj;jpu> Gj;hp [hjfj;jpy; gpJh;Njh\k;> khJh;> gpJh; [hjfj;jpy; Gj;u
Njh\Kk; ,Uf;fpwjh vd xU N[hjplh; cjtpAld; Muha;e;J Nkw;gb Njh\j;jpypUe;J
rh];jpug;gb g;hPj;jp nra;J tpyfpa gpwF kPz;Lk; Nahf jpir gyd; mspf;Fk;.
4. gpwe; jNghJ Njh\kile;j Nahf fpufq;fis kPz;Lk; me; j fpufk; n[d;k
yf;fpdj;jpw; F Nfhl;rhuj;jpy; Rg ];jhdj;jpy; rQ;rhuk; nra;Ak; fhyj;jpy; me;j
fpufj;Jf;Fhpa tpUl;rj;jpid g+kpapy; el;L (my; yJ) tpijj;J tsh;j;J tuTk;. mr;nrb
tsh;e;jJk;> ek; fhyb kz;izr; nrbapd; Nth; kz;Zld; fye; J jpdKk; ePh; Cw;wp
tsh;j;J tuTk;. ,t;thW nra;J tUk; NghJ mr;nrbapy; ,aq;Fk; Nkw;gb fpufj;jpd;
[Ptfhe;j miyfs; ek; cly; - ek; fhy; jhiu kz; zpd; topahf [P tfhe;jkhf ek; clypy;
fyf;Fk; ,jid eilKiwapy; ve;j ];jhd fpufj;jpw;fhf nra;NjhNkh> mjw;Nfw;w
gyid milAk;NghJ njhpe;Jnfhs;syhk;.
5. ve;j xU yf;fpdkhdhYk; 7f;Fhpa fpufk; 3> 6> 8> 12 -y; kiwe;jpUe;jhYk; my; yJ
ePrkile;jpUe;jhYk; my;yJ uhF> NfJTld; $b yf;fpdj;jpw;F ve;j ,lj;jpy;
,Ue;jhYk;fl; ba fztd; my;yJ kidtp khpj;J tpLth; (my;yJ) gphpe;J tho;th;
vd;gJ N[hjpl tpjp. Mdhy; Nkw;gb fpuf mikg;G cs;sth;fs; 7-f;Fhpafpufk; Ml;rp
cr;rk; ngw;; Nwh (my;yJ) Rg fpufq;fSld; $b Rg];jhdj;jpy; ght fpuf Nrh;f;if
,y;yhj ngz;zhf ghh; j; J jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;lhy; Nkw;gb fsj;jpu Njh\k; eP q;fp
Rfkhf tsKld; thoyhk;.
6. n[d;k yf;fpdj; jpw; F Nahfk; jUk; fpuf mikg;G ,Ue;J> mf;fpuf jpir tuhky;
Nghdhy; Nkw;gb fpufj;jpd; vz;zpy; epa+kuhy[pgb ngah; mikj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; Nkw;gb
fpuf jpir te;jhy; vd;d gad; fpilf;FNkh> mg;gaid ngah; mikj; J gapw; rp
nra;tjpd; %yk; milayhk;.
7. GJkzj; jk;gjpfs; jhk;gj;jpa fhyj;ij rh];jpuk; mwpe;J itj;Jf;nfhz;lhy;
gpwf;Fk; Foe;ijahdJ> mwpTk; > Mw;wYk;> Nkd;ikAk; cs;s mjph;\;lkhd Foe;ijfs;
gpwg;ghh;fs; . jhk;gj;jpa fhyj;ij ntWkhdk;> m\;lkp> etkp> rJh;j;jrp> rJ}h;j;jp> rg;jkp
jpjpfis jtph;j;J nfhs;tJ eyk;.
--7--
jhk;gj;jpa Neuj;jpw;F yf;fpdk;> 4 epkplk;> 9 epkplk; Mfpa ];jhdq;fs; Nahfkhf
,Uf;Fk; fhyj;ij xU N[hjplhplk; ,uz;L> %d;W khjj;jpw;F Kd;$l;bNa fzpjk;
nra;J thq;fp mjd;gb jhk;gj;jpaj;jpy; <Lgl;lhy; epr;rak; mjph;\;lKk;> moFk;>
fk;gPuKk; cs;s Foe;ij gpwf; Fk;.
Vnddpy; > kdpj cly; ,aw;ifapd; gilg;G. mJ xU tpQ;Qhdpapd; gilg;Ngh>
lhf;lhpd; gilg;Ngh my;y. vdNt Nahf fhyk; vd;gJ gQ;r g+jq;fs; kpf ey;y epiyapy;
,Uf;Fk; fhyj;ijNa ek; N[hjpl rh];jpuk; Nahf fhyk; vd;W $WfpwJ. fpuf gyk;
,y;yhjfhyj;jpy; jk;gjpfs; $bdhy; gQ;rg+jjd;ikfs; khWgl;l jd;ikapy; gpwe;j
Foe;ijapd; rhPuk; gyk; ,d;wpNah> Gj;jp gyk; ,y; yhkNyh gpwf;f tha;g;Gz;L.
vdNtjhd; rh];jpug;gb jhk;gj;jpak; itj;Jf; nfhs;tJ ey;yJ. Mdhy; ,jw;F Kd;
mwpthspfshf gpwe;j Foe;ijfs; vy;yhk; rh];jpug; gb Neuk; fhyk; ghh;j;J
gpwe;jitjhdh vd;W ePq;fs; Nfl;fyhk;. mJnty;yhk;I mth;fNs mwpahky; Nahf
fhyj;jpy; cUthd Foe;ijfs; vd;gjid kwe; Jtpl Ntz;lhk;.
rh];jpuk; jhk;gj;jpak; Ntz;lhk; vd;W nrhy;ytpy;iy. Nahf fhyj;jpy;
itj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;Wjhd; nrhy;fpwJ. Vndd;why;kdpj rhPuk; gQ;r G+jq;fshy;
MdJ. fpufq;fs; ,aw;ifahy; MdJ. ,aw;if njhlf;fKk; KbTk; ,y;yhky; rfy
mz;l ruhruq;fspYk; gutp [Ptfhe;j;,af;fkhf ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
#hpadpd; Mfh;\;z rf; jpapy; ,Ue; Jjhd; kdpj rhPuj;jpw; F Mj;k rf; jpAk; > fz;
ghh;itAk; cz;lhfpwJ. vdNtjhd; N[hjpl rh];jpuk;> #hpaid Mj;kfhufd; vd;fpwJ.
FUtpd; Mfh;]; z rf;jpapy; ,Ue;Jjhd; kdpjdpd; kdKk; clk;gpd; ePh;
rf;jpAk;> [Ptfhe;jkhf gpizf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. vdNtjhd; N[hjpl rh];jpuk; re;jpuid
kNdhfhufd; vd;fpwJ.
FUtpd; Mfh;\;z rf;jpapy; ,ue;J jhd; kdpj rhPuj;jpd; NjhYk;> tpe;Jtpy;
cs;s caph; rf;jpAk; gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNtjhd; N[hjpl rh];jpuk; FU fpufj;ij
Gj;ufhufd; vd;fpwJ.
Gjd; fpuf Mfh;\;z rf; jpapy; ,Ue;J jhd; kdpj rhPuj;jpd; euk;G kz;lyKk;>
thAf;fSk; Gj;jp gyKk;> [Ptfhe;jkhf gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNtjhd; N[hjpl
rh];jpuk; Gjid tpj;ijf;fhud; vd;fpwJ.
Rf;fpu fpuf Mfh;\;z rf;jpapy; ,Ue;J jhd; kdpj rhPuj;jpy; tpe; JTk;> fhk
czh;r;rpAk; gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNtjhd; N[hjpl rh];jpuk; Rf;fpuid
fsj;jpufhufd; vd;fpwJ.
nrt;tha; fpuf Mfh;\;z rf;jpapy; ,Ue; Jjhd; kdpj rhPuj;jpd; ,uj;jKk; ,uj;j
ehsq;fSk; [Ptfhe;jkhf gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNtjhd; N[hjpl rh];jpuk;
nrt;thia rNfhjufhufd; vd;fpwJ.
--8--
,uhF> NfJ fpuf rf;jpjhd; cly; ,Uf;fpd;w eQ;RfisAk;> fopTfisAk;
ntspNaw;Wk; cWg;Gfspy; [Ptfhe;jkhf gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNtjhd; ,uhF> NfJ
Mfpaitfis N[hjpl rh];jpuj;jpy; tp\ fpufk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
Mdhy; kdpj rhPuj;ijNa fpufq;fspd; [Ptfhe;j Mw;wy;jhd;
jPh;khdpf;fpwJ.vdNt fpufq;fspd; Nahf fhyk; mwpe;J jhk;gj;ak; nfhz;L Nahfkhd
mjph;\;lkhd Foe;ijfis ngw;nwLq;fs;. mJ cq;fSf;Fk; ehl;bw;Fk; cyfj;jpw;Fk;
ey; yJ.
8. ve;j xU Gjpa nghUis thq;Ftjhf ,Ue;jhYk; mg;nghUis
thq; Ftjw;FKd; mg;nghUs; ,y;yhjth;fsplk; nrhy;y Ntz;lhk;. mt;thW nrhd;dhy;
mg;nghUs; ,y; yhjtDila Vf;fk; cq;fs; kPJ vjph;kiw [Ptfhe;j miyahf gjpthfp
ePq;fs; me;j nghUis thq;f Kbahj epiyNah my;yJ thq;fp e\;lkilaNth nra; J
tpLk;.
9. gpwe;jNghJ [hjfj;jpy; Nahf fpufk; gykpy;yhtpl;lhy; kPz;Lk; mf;fpufk;>
Nfhl;ruj;jpy; cq;fs; n[d;k yf;fpdj;jpw;fhf Nahfkhd ,lj;jpw; F tUk;nghOJ
Nkw;$wpa fpuf vz; ve;jpuj;ij Mfh; \;zk; nra;J itj;Jf; nfhz;lhy;
mf;fpufj;jpdhy; ntF fhyj;jpw;F Nahf gyd; fpilf;Fk;.
10. Nk\ yf;dj;jpy; gpwe; J yf;fpdhjpgjp nrt;tha; 4-y; flfj;jpy; ePrk; ngw; W
,Uf;Fk;NghJ gpwe;jth;fs;,lk; thq;fp tP L fl;ba rpy fhyj;jpNyNa ngUk; nghUs;
tpuaNkh> (my;yJ) fz;lNkh Vw;gLk;. Nkw;gb ghjpg;gpy; ,Ue;J kPs;tjw;F mt;tPl;bid
thliff;F tpl;Ltpl;L NtW tPl;by; FbapUe;jhy; Njh\k; FiwAk;. NkYk; tP l;il ntW
fpuf gyk; cs;s FLk;g egh;fspy; ek;gpf;ifahdth; Nghpy; khw;wptpl;lhYk; Njh\k;
tpLgLk;.
11. ve; j yf;fpdj;ij Nrh;e; jtuhf ,Ue;jhYk; Foe;ij ghf; fpak; ,y;yhtpl;lhy;
g+h;tPfj;jpy; ,Ue;Jtpyfp rw;W js; sp ,Ue;jhy; mth;fSf;F Gj;jpu ghf;fpak; fpilf;Fk;
(my;yJ) NtW Chpy; khwp FbapUe;jhy; Gj;jpughf;fpak; Vw;gLk;.
12. xU ngz;zpd; [hjfj;jpy; yf;fpdj;jpw;F 7-k; tPl;Lmjpgjp gykpd;wp Ngha;;
11-k; mjpgjp gykhf fhzg;gl;lhy;> mg;ngz;iz ,isa jhukhf nfhLj;jhy; kl;LNk
Nahfkhf thOk;. ,y;iyNay; kztho;f;ifapy; gphptpidfSk;> ngUk;tpuaKk; Vw;gLk;.
13. vt;tsT Nahf [hjfkhf ,Ue;jhYk; 5> 14> 25 tUk; Mq;fpy Njjpapy;
jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;sf;$lhJ. kztho;f; ifapy; gphptpidfSk;> ngUk; tpuaKk;
Vw;gLk;.
14. vt;tsT Nahfj;jpy; gpwe;jtuhf ,Ue;jhYk; Nahfkw;w JujpU\;lkhd
Fzf;Nflhd ngz;zplk; jhk;gj;jpak; itj; Jf;nfhz;lhy; Nahfk; Fiwe;J jhpj;jpuk;
cz;lhFk;. kPz;Lk; gpuhzRj;jp nra;j gpwNf Nahfk; cz;lhFk;
--9--
cq;fs; [hjfj;jpy; ve;jtpjkhd NahfKk;
,y;yhtpl;lhy;> mjw;F xNu top
J}q;Ftjpd; %yk; gpwe;j [hjfj;ijNa
Nahfkhf khw; Wk; fiy- vDk;
,e;j Gj;jfj;ij thq;fp gbj;J mjpy;
nrhy;yg;gl;L
cs;sgb cq;fs; [hjfj;ij
mbNahL Nahf [hjfkhf khw;wp
nfhs; Sq;fs;
gpwe;j [hjfj;ijNa rhpnra;Ak; fiy
TV apy;
,e;epfo;r;rp gw;wp xt;nthU thuKk;
nrt;tha;f;;fpoik
fhiy 7.30-8.00 kzpf;F
fhzj;jtwhjPh;fs;
--10--
VIJAY
ehk; md; whlk; gad; gLj;Jk; NjjpfSk;> vz;fSk; Njhd;wpa tpjk;
thd kz;lyj;jpy; Vuhskhd fpufq;fs; ,Ue; jhYk; ehk; trpf;Fk; G+kpf;F
#hpad;> re; jpud;> FU> nrt;tha;> Gjd;> Rf;fpud; > uhF> NfJ> rdp> Kjypa fpufq;fspy;
,Ue;J kpd;fhe;j miyfs;tUtjhfTk; > mit g+kpapy; gpwf;Fk; caphpdq;fspd; kPJk;
mtw;wpd; tho;f;ifapYk; gy jhf;fq;fis Vw;gLj;JtjhfTk; fpNuf;fh;fs;
fz;lwpe;jdh;.
,jpy; xt;nthU fpufj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j miyfis NtWgLj;Jtjw;fhf
mf;fpufj;jpd; Njhw;wq;fis milahskhf Fwpj;jdh;. cjhuzkhf Rf;fpud; vd;w
fpufj;jpd; kpd;fhe;jmiyfs; g+kpapy; tpOk; ehis Fwpg; gjw;F mf;fpufj;jpd;
tbtj;jpid Fwpj;J itj;jdh;. me;j tbtNk ehk;,d;W nrhy;Yk; 6 vd;w vz;.
,e; j 6 vd; w vz; Rf;fpud; vd; w fpufj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j miyfs; cila ehshf
fpNuf; fh;fs; Fwpj;J itj;jdh;. gpd;dhspy; me;j vz;iz Mq;fpNyah;fs; Njjpfshf
gad;gLj;jpdh;. ,t;thWjhd; Mq;fpy Njjp cUthfpaJ.
mit KiwNa
--11--
--12--
Njjp 13 #hpad; > FU ,uhF ,k;%d;Wk; fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; cila ehs;
Njjp 14 #hpad;> ,uhFGjd; ,k;%d;W fpufj;jpDila kpd;rf; jp G+kpapy;
cila ehs;
Njjp 15 #hpad; > Gjd;> Rf;fpud; ,k;%d;W fpufj;jpDila kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy;
cila ehs;
Njjp 16 #hpad;> Rf;fpud;> NfJ ,k;%d; W fpufj;jpDila kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy;
cila ehs;
Njjp 17 #hpad;> NfJ> rdp ,k;%d;W fpufj;jpDila kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy;
cila ehs;
Njjp 18 #hpad;> rdp> nrt;tha; ,k;%d;W fpufj;jpDila kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy;
cila ehs;
Njjp 19 #hpad;> nrt;tha; ,t;tpuz;L fpufj;jpDila kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy;
cila ehs;
Njjp 20 ,UgJ klq;F re;jpudpd; kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; cila ehs;
Njjp 21 re;jpud;> #hpad;> FU ,k;%d;W fpufj;jpDila kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy;
cila ehs;
Njjp 22 re;jpud;> ,uhF kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; cilaehs;
Njjp 23 FU re;jpud;> Gjd; ,k;%d;Wfpufj;jpDila kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy;
cila ehs;
Njjp 24 re;jpud;> ,uhF> Rf;fpud; ,k;%d;Wfpufj;jpDila kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy;
cila ehs;
Njjp 25 re;jpud;> Gjd;> NfJ ,k;%d;Wfpufj;jpDila kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy;
cila ehs;
Njjp 26 re;jpud;> Rf;fpud;> rdp ,k;%d; Wfpufj;jpDila kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy;
cila ehs;
Njjp 27 re;jpud;> NfJ> nrt;tha; ,k;%d;Wfpufj;jpDila kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy;
cila ehs;
Njjp 28 re;jpud;> rdp> #hpad; ,k;%d;Wfpufj;jpDila kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy;
cila ehs;
Njjp 29 re;jpud;> nrt;tha; ,t;tpuz;L fpufj;jpDila kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy;
cila ehs;
Njjp 30 Kg;gJ klq;F FUtpd; kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; cila ehs;
Njjp 31 FU> #hpad;> ,uhF ,k;%d;W fpufq;fspd; kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy;
cila ehs;
--13--
,t;thWjhd; Mq;fpNyah;fs;> fpufq;fspd; kpd;fhe;j rf;jp mbg; gilapy;
NjjpfisAk;> mj;Njjpf;fhd tbtq;fisAk; fpNuf;fhplk; ,Ue;J ngw;W ,d;W tiu
cynfq;fpYk; ,j;Njjp Kiw gad; gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
NkYk; ,e;j xd;gJ fpufq;fSk; kdpjDila clk;gpy; ve;jtpjkhd
khw;wj;ijAk; jhf;fj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;JfpwJ vd;W fpNuf;fh; fs; Fwpj;J itj;jdh;.
,tw;wpy;>
#hpad;:
,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j miyapypUe;Jjhd; kdpj clk;gpy; Mf;f rf;jp Md;k
rf;jp> fz; xsp ,it ngwg;gl;ljhf nrhy;yg; gLfpwJ. vdNtjhd; xt;nthUtUila
[hjfj;jpy; #hpad; yf;fpdj;jpy; ,Ue; jhYk; yf;fdj;ij ghh;j;jhYk; fz;ghh;it MjPj
c\;zj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gLtij ,d;Wk; ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;. NkYk; #hpadpd; kpd;fhe;j
miyfs; cila ehshd 1> 10> 19> 28 Mfpa njjpfspy; gpwe; jth;fs; ngUk;ghYk;
fz;fz;zhb mzpgth;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.
re;jpud; :
,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j miyfspypUe;Jjhd; kdpj clYf;F ePh;r;rf;jpfs;
fpilg;gjhf fpNuf;fh;fs; nrhy;yp - ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.
mf;fhyj; jpy; fpNuf;fh;fs; taypy; ePh; gha;r;r> fpzW ntl;l> epyj;jb ePh; epiyia
fz;lwpa re;jpudpd; kpd;fhe;j rf;jpAila Njjpfshd 2> 11> 20> 29 Mfpa Njjpfis
Njh;e;njLj;jdh;. NkYk; kdpj clypy; Vw;gLk; ePh; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rh;f;fiu> ePhpopT Nghd;w
tpahjpfSf;F ,f;fpufj;jpDila kpd;fhe;j miyfNs fhuzk; vd;Wk;
nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhh;fs;.
NkYk; mth;fs; eP h;r; rj;Jf; fis cila fha;fis Nkw;$wpa Njjpfspy;
gaphpl; lhy; mjpypUe; J ngwg;gLk; fha;fs; kpfTk; G\;bahfTk; > ePh;rf; jp kpFe;Jk;
,Ug;gij fz;lwpe;jdh;. mjid ,d;Wk; ek; mDgtq;fspy; nra;J ghh;j;J czh;e;J
nfhs;syhk;. NkYk;Nkw;$wpa Njjpapy; gpwf;Fk; Foe;ijfs; clk;G ePh; cly; ngw;W
,Ug;gijAk; ehk; ,d;W fhz KbfpwJ. ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; fhe;j miyfis clypy;
ey; yKiwapy; ngw;W ,Ug;gth;fSf;F fw;gid rf;jpAk;> ftpij GidAk; Mw; wYk;
,Ug;gij ehk; fhz KbfpwJ.
FU:
,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; fhe;j miyfspypUe;Jjhd; kdpj clk;gpy; Njhy;
tsh;r;rpailfpwJ vd fz;lwpe;jdh;. ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j miyfis cila ehs;
jhd; 3> 12> 21> 30 vd;w Njjpfs; .
--14--
Njhy; hPjpahd ghjpg;Gfs; ,e;j fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp Fiwe;jth;fSf;F
Vw;gLfpwJ. NkYk; Foe;ijia cUthf;f Njitahd capuZf;fs; ,f;fpufj;jpd;
kpd;fhe;j miyapypUe;Nj kdpj cly; ngWfpwJ. vdNtjhd; N[hjpl rh];jpuj;jpy;
,f;fpufj;ij Gj;jpu fhufd; vd;W miof;fpNwhk;.
uhF> NfJ
,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpapypUe;Jjhd; kdpj clk;gpy; er;Rf;fs; Njhd;Wtjhf
nrhy;yg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ. ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp kdpj clypy; tpe;J rf;jpapid ePh;j;Jg;
Nghfr; nra;fpwJ vd;Wk; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
NkYk; ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp ghk;G Nghd;w caphpdq; fspy; mjpfkhf
,Ug;gjhfTk; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.vdNtjhd; ghk;ig mbj;Jf;nfhd;why; mjd;
clk;gpy; ,aq;Fk; kpd;fhe;j miyfs; mbj;Jf; nfhd; w kdpj clk;gpy; ,uz;lw fye;J
tpe;J rf;jpapid ePh;j;Jg; Nghfr; nra;fpwJ. ,JNt ek; N[hjpl rh];jpuj;jpy; ehf
Njh\k; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.
Gjd;
,f;fpufj;jpDila kpd; rf;jpapy; jhd; kdpj clk;gpd; euk;GfSk;> tpNtfKk;
Gj;jpAk; nray;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j miy kdpjclk;gpd; tpe;J
rf;jpapid nraopyf;fr; nra;fpwJ. vdNtjhd; N[hjpl rh];jpuj;jpy; ,f;fpufj;jpid
kyld; vd;Wk;> mypfpufk; vd;Wk; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.
,f;fpufj; jpDila kpd;rf; jp> rptk; (Mz;> ngz;) ,uz;Lk; mw;wJ ,J xU
eLepiyahd (Nutural) kpd;rf;jp cila fpufkhf nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.
Rf;fpud;
,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jpapy; ,Ue;Jjhd; MZf;F tpe;Jk;> ngz;Zf;F ehjKk;
Ruf;fpwJ. ,f;fpufj; jpd; kpd; rf;jp ey; y Kiwapy; mike;jth;fs; mjpfkhd ngz;
,r;ir cs;sth;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpNa ngz; cwTfisg;
gw;wpaJ vd nrhy;yg; gLfpwJ. ,r;rf;jp Fiwe;jth;fSf;F re; jjpfs; tha;g;gjpy;iy.
,r;rf;jpNa midj;J fiyfSf;Fk;> moFf;Fk; fhuzkhf miktjhf
nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.
rdp
,f;fpufj; jpd; kpd; rf;jpapypUe;J kdpj clk;gpy; vOk;G> gy; Nghd;w cWg;Gfs;
tsh;r;rpf;F fhuzkhd fhy;rpak; cw;gj;jpahfpwJ.
NkYk; ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpia itj;J kdpj clk;gpy; ,aq;Fk; Md;kh
clypy; jq;Fk; fhyk; mwpag;gLfpwJ. ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf; jp kdpj tho;f;ifapy; gy
,d;dy;fisAk;> mt];ijfisAk; mjd; %yk; tho;f;if gw;wpa tpopg;Gzh;Tk;>
njspTk; mika fhuzkhfpwJ. ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpapy; ,Ue;J kdpj clk;gpw;F
Fsph;;r;rp cz;lhfpwJ.
--15--
nrt;tha;
,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp kdpj clk; gpy; c\;zj;ijAk; ,uj;j ehsq;fisAk;
,af;FfpwJ vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jpapd; c\;zNk Nfhg
czh;r;rpahf khw;wg;gl;L rz;il>Nghh; Vw;gl fhuzkhfpwJ.
xd;gJ fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy; kdpj cly; jtpu NtW
ve;nje;j nghUl; fspy; gutp fplf; fpwJ vd;gJ gw;wp...
#hpad;
,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; mYkpdpak;> ,Uk;G Mf;i]L> nkf;dPrpak;>
ikf;fh> kf; dPrpak; Mf;i]L> mYkpdpak; ,ize;j Mf;i]L Nghd;w
,urhadq;fspy;kpFe;J ,Uf;fpwJ. NkYk; Nkw;fz;l ,urhadg; nghUl;fspy; ,Ue;J
kz;zpy; fpilf;Fk; fw;fNs khzpf;fk;. lh;kypd;> ]; gpd;dy; vd;W
miof;fg;gLfpd;wd.NkYk; #hpadpd;kpd; rf;jpia Mfh;\zk; nra;tjw;F ,j;jifa
fw;fis mzpAk; gof;fKk; Vw;gl;lJ.
,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp NfhJik vd;w jhdpaj;jpy; jhd; kpFe;Js;sJ.
vdNtjhd; N`hkq;fspy; fyrk; itf;Fk;nghOJ NfhJikia gug;gp mjd; Nky;
#hpadpd; kpd; rf;jpia <h;j;J mJ itf;fg; gl;bUf;Fk; fyrj;jpd; eP hpy; guTfpwJ
vd;gij ek; %jhijah; fs; mwpe;J itj;jpUe;jdh;.
,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp nre;jhkiu kyhpy; ,Uf;fpwJ. vdNtjhd; #hpaid
nre;jhkiu itj;J topgLk; gof;fk; Vw; gl;lJ. ,k;kpd; rf;jp v/f;fpYk;> jhkpuk; vd;w
cNyhfj;jpYk; kpFe;J fhzg;gLfpwJ.
,f;fpufk; thd kz;lyj;jpy; 30
o
ghiffis flf;f xU khjk; vLj;Jf;
nfhs;fpwJ.
,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp cila ];jyk; MLJiwahFk;. ,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jp
mjpfk; cila ehL gphpl;ld;. #hpad; Mjpf;fk; nrYj;Jk; fpufkhjyhy; ,e;ehL gy
ehLfis jq;fs; fhydpahf Mz;bUf;fpwJ.
re;jpud;
fly; thOk; rpg;gpfspd; tapw;wpypUe;J Kj;J gpwf;fpwJ. thdpypUe;J
nghopAk;kio ePhpy; xU JspAk; ,uT Neu re;jpu xspAk; Nrh;e;J rpg;gpapd; thapy; tPo; e;j
gpwF mit Kj;jhf ghpzhkkhw;wk; Mfp re; jpudpd; kpd; rf;jpia Mfp re;jpudpd; kpd;
rf;jpia Mfh;\;zk; nra;Ak; rf;jpiaKj;J ngw;wpUf;fpwJ.
ney;ypy; re;jpudpd; kpd; fhe;j miyfs; mjpf mstpy; cs;sJ. NkYk; nts;is
my;yp kyhpy; topghLKiwte;jJ.
<ak; vd;w cNyhfj;jpy; ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpia Mfh;\;zk; nra;Ak;
--16--
<ak; vd;w cNyhfj;jpy; ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp mjpf mstpy; cs;sJ.
nts;is epwk; ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpia Mfh;\zk; nra;Ak; jd;ikAilaJ.
,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp mjPjkhf cs;s ]; jyNk jpUg;gjp MFk;.
,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp mjpf mstpy; cila ehL flYk; fly; rhh;e;j ehlhd
M];jpNuypah kw;Wk; epa+rpyhe;J MFk;.
FU
,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp kQ;rs; epwj;jpy; mjpfk; cs;sJ. g+kpapy; fpilf;Fk;
Nlhgh];> G\;guhfk; Nghd;w fw;fspy; ,f;fpufj;jpd; Mjh;\;zk; mjpf mstpy; cs;sJ.
,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp fliyapYk;> jq;fj;jpYk; mjpf mstpy; cs;sJ.
murkuk; ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpia mjpf mstpy; Mfh;\zk; nra;Ak;
kukhFk; . NkYk; ,f; fpuf kpd; rf;jpapypUe;Jjhd; tpe;jpy; caph; mZf;fs; Vw;gLtjhy;
Foe;ij ghf;fpak; ,y;yhjth;fs; ,k;kuj;jpid Rw;wptUk; gof;fk; Vw;gl;lJ. ,f;fpuf
kpd;rf; jp mjPjkhf cs;s ];jyNk Myq;Fb vdg;gl;lJ.
uhF
NfhNkjfk; vd;w fy; ,f;fpufj;jpd; Mfh;\aj;ij <h;f;Fk; jd;ikAilaJ.
,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jp fUq;fy;ypYk;> fhs`];jp vDk; ]; jyj;jpYkk;mjpf mstpy; cs;sJ.
NkYk; ,e; j ,urhadj; jhJ nghUl; fspypUe;J jhd; it^hpak;. ilfh; I
Nghd;w fw;fs; vLf;fg;gl;L ,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpapid Mfh;\zk; nra; a
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
nrt;tusp kyh;> nfhs;S ,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpapid cila kyuhFk;.
,f;fpufkpd;rf;jp mjPjkhf cs;s ];jyNk fhs`];jpahFk; . jh;igGy; ,f;fpuf kpd;
rf;jpia nfhz;ljhFk;.
Gjd;
,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jp rpf;fh> Nrhlh> kf;dPrpak; Nghd;w ,urhad fyitapy; kpFe;J
,Uf;fpd;wd. ,jpypUe;Jjhd; kufjk; (Emarald) ntl;b vLf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,k;kufjf;
fy;Ny ,k;kpd; rf;jpgr;ir epwj; jpYk;> gr;irg; gaphpYk; ntz;fhe;j kyhpYk; mjpf
mstpy;cs;sJ.
gpj;jis ,f;fpuf Mfh;\zj;ij <h;f;Fk; cNyhfkhFk;. jpUntz;fhL
,k;kpd;rf;jp mjpfk; cila ];jykhFk;.
--17--
Rf;fpud;
jputq;fspy; fiuahjJk; ntg;gj;jhy; ,sfhjJkhd ituk; ,f;fpuf kpd;
rf;jpapid mjpf mstpy; Mfh;\zk; nra;Ak; jd;ik nfhz;lJ.
,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; rpypfh> ,Uk;G Mf;i]L Mfpa ,urhad jhJtpy;
mjpfk; cs;sJ. NkYk; ,jpypUe;Jjhd; nghplhl; vd;w fy; vLf;fg;gl;L ,f;fpuf kpd;
rf;jpia Mfh;\zk; nra;agad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jpapd;epwk; ntz;gl;L epwkhFk;. ntz;jhkiu kyh;> nkhr; ir
,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jpAilaJ. ,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jp mjpfk; cila ]; jyNk jpUehtY}h;
MFk; .
rdp
,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jp nghpkpah> ngh;u]; Mf;i]L> Nrhlh Kjyhd ,urhad
nghUl; fspy; mjpf mstpy; cs;sd. ,jpypUe;Jjhd; ePy fw;fSk;> mf;thkhpd;
(Aquamarine) yhgp]; y# - Nghd;w fw;fs; vLf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,f;fw;fs; ,f;fpufj;jpd;
Mfh;\z rf;jpf;F gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpapid nfhz;l gwit fhfk;. ,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jp vs; vd;w
jhdpaj;jpYk;> ePy epwq;fspYk; cs;sJ.
,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jpapid fUq;Ftis kyh; Mfh;\zk; nra;fpwJ. ,f;fpuf
kpd;rf;jp cila ];jyNk jpUes; shW MFk;.
,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jp td;dp kuj;jpYk; CQ;r kuj;jpYk; mjpfk; cs;sJ.
nrt;tha;
,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jpapid flypy; tpisAk; gtsk; Mfh;\zk; nra;fpwJ. ,f;fpuf
kpd; rf;jp Jtiu gUg;gpYk; rptg;G epwj;jpYk; mjpfk; cz;L. nrz;gfk; G+f;fspy;
,f;fpuf kpd; rf; jp mjPjkhf cs; sJ. nrk;G ,k; kpd;rf;jpia Mfh;\zk; nra;Ak;
jd;ik nfhz;lJ.
epa+kuhy[papy; vOj;Jf;fs; te;j tpjk;
#hpad; vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j miyfs; Xk; vd; w gpuzt ehbapypUe; J
g+kpf;F Ie; J tifahd rg;jq;fis nfhz;L tUtjhf fpNuf;fh;fs; fz;lwpe;jdh;.
NkYk; me;j Ie;J tifahd rg;jq;fSk; g+kpapy; ntt;NtW tifahd jhf;fq;fis
Vw;gLj;JfpwJ vd;Wk; czh;e;jdh;. vdNt> mr;rg;jq;fis NtWgLj;jp mwptjw;fhfNt
vOj;Jf;fis cUthf;fpdhh;.
vdNtjhd; ,d;W AJIQY vd;w ntt;NtW Ie;J rg;jq;fSk; #hpad; vd;w
fpufj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j miyapypUe; J g+kpf;F tUtjhy; ,e; j vOj;jpidAk; ,jd; %yk;
rg;jq;fisAk; #hpaDf;Fhpait vd;W Fwpj;J itj;jdh;.
--18--
mt;thNw NkYk; ngah; khw;wg;gLk; kdpjUf; F ve; j fpufk; ed;ikiaj; jUk; vd
Mo;e;J mwpe;J mf;fpufj;jpd; rg;jj;jpd; ngahpy; fye;J mf;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpia
fhw;W topNa cly; fpufj;J ed;ik jUk; nraNy vz; fzpjk;.
,jw;F [hjfKk; ifNuifAk; kpf kpf mtrpak;.
fpoikfs; mike;j Kiw
#hpad; vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp cila ehs; QhapW
re;jpud; vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp cila ehs; jpq;fs; (Mq;fpyj;jpy; Moons day
vd;gJ kUtp Monday MdJ)
nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp cila ehs; nrt;tha; fpoik
Gjd; fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp cila ehs; Gjd; fpoik
FUfpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp cila ehs; tpahod; fpoik
Rf;fpudpd; kpd; rf;jp cila ehs; rdpf;fpoik vd fpNuf;fh;fs; mikj;jdh;.
rdp (Saturn) fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp cila ehs; rdpf;fpoik vd fpNuf;fh;fs;
mikj;jdh;.
,jpy; uhF> NfJ Nghd;w fpufq;fSf;F fpoikfSf;F fpoikfs;
mikf;fg;gltpy;iy. NkYk; Qhapw;Wf;fpoikapy; ghjp uhFtpd; kpd; rf;jp cila
ehshfTk;> jpq; fs; fpoikapy; ghjp NfJtpd; ehshfTk; fpNuf;fh;fs; gad;gLj;jpaJ
jhd; jw;rkak; ehk; gad;gLj;Jk; fpoik Kiw MFk;.
jpir vd;gjd; nghUs;
xt;nthU fpufj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j miyfs; kdpj clk;gpy; nray;gLk; fhyNk jpir
vdg;gLfpwJ. NkYk; mj;jifa kpd; rf;jp nray;gLk; fhyj;jpy; mNj kpd;rf;jp cila
kdpjh;fs;> njhopy;fs;> rpe;jidfs; Vw;gLk;.
Rf;fpu jpir ,UgJ tUlk; vd;why; ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp mf;Fwpg;gpl;l kdpj
clypy; fhw;W topNa ,UgJ tUlq;fs; CLUtp ,Nj kpd;rf;jp cila kdpjh;fspd;
njhlh;Gfs;> njhopy;fs; Kjypatw;iw Vw;gLj;jp mf;Fwpg;gpl;l kdpjiu tho;f;ifia
cr;rj;jpw; Nf nfhz;L nry;Yk;.
,t; thNw xt;nthU fpufj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j miyfs; kdp clypy; nray;gLk; fhy
msTfs; cz;L.
rdp vd;w fpufj;ijg; gw;wp ,Jtiu ePq;fs; mwpahjJ
,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpapypUe;J kdpj clypy; Fsph;r;rp Vw;gLfpwJ. NkYk;
,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jpia gad;gLj;jp Fsph;r;rpia kdpj clYf;F ngwitf;f
--19--
,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jpAila jhdpakhd vs;spypUe;J vLj;j ey;nyz;nza; nfhz;L
,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpia cila ehshd rdpf;fpoik cr;re;jiyapy; Nja;j;J mjd; %yk;
,f;fpuf rf;jpapid fpufpj;J rhPuk; Fsph;r;rp milfpwJ. ,jid ek; %jhijah;fspd;
rdpePuhL vd;w KJnkhopiaAk; Mj;jp#bapy; fhzyhk;.
,f;fpufj; jpd; kpd; rf;jpgw;whFiwapdhy; typg;G Neha; Vw;gLfpwJ. vdNt jhd;
,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpia mjPjkhf cila ,Uk;gpid ,e; Neha; fz;ltUf;F nfhLj;jJk;
mk;kpd;rf;jp clNd ,f;fpufj;jpd; rf;jpia clYf;F je;J clNd typg;ig epWj;JfpwJ.
NtW ve;j cNyhfj;jpdhYk; typg;G Nehia epWj;j KbahJ vd;gjid ehk; midtUk;
mwpNthk;.
njhl; bypy; J}q;Fk; Foe;ijf; F njhl; bYf;F fPo; ,Uk;gpid NghLtJ
,k;kpf;\d; rf;jpAila ,lj;jpy; Nga;> gprhR Nghd;w G+jfzq;fs; neUq;fhJ
vd;gjw;Nf. NkYk; Nga; gpbj;jthpd; Kbapid NtNuhL gpLq;fp mk; Kbia ,Uk;G
Mzpapy; Rw;wp CQ;r kuj;jpy; mbj; J mg; Nga; fz;ltiu Fzg;gLj;Jk; Kiw ,d;Dk;
ek; fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; fhzyhk;.
,jd; jhj;ghpak; vd;dntd; why; Kbapy; ek clk;gpy; ,aq;Fk; kpd;rf; jp
,Uf;Fk;. ,jid NtNuhL gpLq;Fk;nghOJ mk;Kbf;Fk; mJ gpLq; fg;gl;l clYf;Fk;
xU kpd;fhe;j njhlh;G ,Uf;Fk;. mjid ,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jp cila ,Uk;G Mdpapy;
Rw;Wk;nghOJ me;j ,Uk;gpy; ,aq;Fk; kpd;fhe;jKk; mk;Kb gpLq;fg;gl; l clYf;Fk;
nry;Yk;. NkYk; ,k;kpd;rf;jp mjpfKila CQ;r kuj;jpy; me;j ,Uk;G Mzpia
KbAld; mbf;Fk;NghJ ,f;fpu kpd;fr;jp Kbapy; ,aq;Fk; kpd;fhe;jk; topahf mJ
gpLq;fg;gl;l clYf;F nrd;W Nga;> gprhR Nghd;wtw;iw mfyr; nra;tJk; ,g;gbj;jhd;.
Nga; > gprhR> Mtpfs; vd;gdnty;yhk; ahnjdpy; uj;jKk; rijAkhd kdpj cly;
,we;j gpwF mij ,af;fpa #l;rk; rhPuq;fNsahFk;.
,itkdpj clypd; moptpw; F gpwF mjpypUe;J ntspNawp gpd;dh; mjd; jd;ik
cila kdpjh;fs; clypy; GFe;JtpLk;nghOJ Vw;gLk; epfo;r;rpNa Nga; gpbj;jy;
vdg;gLtJ. NkYk; rdp fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpapid ,t;tpj ghjpg;G cs;sth;fSf;F
,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpapid cila ,Uk;gpid gad;gLj;Jtjd; jj;Jtk; ,t;thNw
te; jJ.
vz; 18 gw;wpa tpsf;fk; : njhpe;J nfhs;sNtz;ba mtrpak;
18 vd; why; #hpad; vd;w fpufKk; rdp kw;Wk; nrt;tha; vd;w fpufKk; Nrh;e;j
kpd; rf;jpAila ehs;jhd; 18k; Njjp vd;gJ. ,J Vd; Nghh;f;fskhd vz;zhf
fUjg;gLfpwnjd;why; #hpad; Mf;f rf;jpAk; NtfKk; cila fpufk;. rdp mopT
rf;jpapid cila fpufk; nrt;tha; c\;z rf;jpia Nfhg czh;r; rpahf khw;wp
rz;ilia J}z;Lk; fpufk; vdNt ,k; %d;W kpd; rf;jpAk; g+kpapy; rz;il rr;ruthfNt
,Uf;Fk; vd;gjw;F cjhuzk;
--20--
SRILANKA
32131521 = 18
,e;ehl;L ngah; Fwpf;Fk; rg;jKk;>me;j rg;jj; jpdhy; xd;wpidAk; #hpad;> rdp>
nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpAk; mq;Nf ,d;Wk; mopitNa jUfpwJ.
,t;thNw ,e;jpahtpy;
KASHMIR
2135412 = 18 vd;w ,lk;
,t; ntz; ngauhf te;jhy; mg;ngahpy; ,k;%d; W kpd;rf;jpiaAk; fhw; WtopNa
fpufpj;J kdpjid glhjghL gLj;jp nghpa rz;ilf; F ,l;Lr;nry;Yk; vd;gjw;W khw;W
fUj;J fpilahJ.
,jd; mbg;gilNa kfhghuj Nghhpy; 18 ehl;;fs; Aj;jk; Ghpe;jjhf $wg;gLfpwJ.
Mb 18 Nghh;f;fs khjk; vd; gJ ,jd; jhj;ghpaNk.
Gj;jpu NfhshW cila vz; 16 gw;wp
#hpad;> Rf;fpud; > NfJ ,k;%d;W fpuf kpd; rf;jpia cila ehspy; gpwe; jth;fs;
jhd; 16-k; Njjp gpwe;jth;fs;.
,jpy; #hpad; c\;;zj;ij cila fpufk;. NfJ kdpj clypy; tpe;J ePh;g;Gf;F
fhuzkhd fpufk;. Rf;fpud; tpe;J cw;gj;jpf;F fhuzkhd fpufk;. ,k;%d;W fpufKk;
xd;W NrUk;nghOJ Rf;fpud; fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp %yk; cw; gj;jpahFk; tpe;J
KOikahf ePh;j;J Ngha;tpLk;.
vdNt> ,k; kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy; (16k; Njjp) gpwe;jth;fSf;F Gj;jpu ghf;fpa
NfhshWk;> tYthd rhPukw;w Foe;ijfs; gpwg;gJ Nghd;witAk; ,jdhNyNa epfo;fpwJ.
NkYk; ,Nj kpd; rf;jp (16k; Njjp) cila ehspy; gpwe;jth; ,Nj kpd; rf;jp cila
ehspy; gpwe; jtiu jpUkzk; nra;jhy; xUNghJk; Gj;jpughf;fpak; fpilf;fhJ vd;gJ
,d;wsTk; cz;ik.
fpufq;fSf;Fk; rg;jq;fSf;Fk; cs;s njhlh;G
xt;nthU fpufj;jpypUe;Jk; G+kpf;F kpd;fhe;j miyfs; tUfpwJ vd;Wk;>
mt;tifahd kpd;fhe;j miyfs; g+kpapy; gytifahd rg;j miyfis Vw;gLj;JfpwJ
vd;Wk; fpNuf;fh;fs; fz;lwpe;jdh;. vdNt mt;tifahd rg;jq;fis NtWgLj;jp mjd;
jd;ikfis mwpa vOj;Jf;fis cUthf;fpdhh;fs; mit>
--21--
fpufk; fpufj;jpdhy; Vw;gLk; rg;jKk; mjd; vOj;Jf;fSk;
#hpad; - A J I Q Y - 1
re;jpud; - B K R - 2
FU - C G L S - 3
uhF - D M T - 4
Gjd; - E H N X - 5
Rf;fpud; - U V W - 6
NfJ - O Z - 7
rdp - F P - 8
rg;jq;fSf;Fjhd; vOj;Jf;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;ldNtad;wp nkhopf;fhf my;y
vd;gij ehk; czu Ntz;Lk;. vdNt xt;nthU rg;jq;fisAk; NtWgLj;j mtw;wpw;F
vOj;Jf;fs; Mq;fpyj;jpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ.
,e;jf; fiy rg;jq;fisAk; mjd; %yk; Vw;gLk; epfo;TfisAk; $WfpwNjad;wp
ve;j nkhopf;Fk; ,e;j fiy nrhe;jk; vd;gJ gw; wpay;y.
(1) 7> 16> 25 Njjpapy; gpwe;jth;f;s ,Nj Njjpapy; gpwe;jth;fis kzk;
Kbj;jhy; Gj;jpu ghf;fpak; Vw; gLj;Jtjpy;iy vd;gjw;fhd fhuzk;
7-k; Njjp vd;gJ NfJtpd; kpd;fhe;j miyfs; G+kpapy; epuk;gpAs;s ehs; .
16-k; Njjp vd;gJ #hpad;> Rf;fpud;> NfJ ,k;%d;W fpufj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j
miyfiscilaehs;.
25k; Njjp vd;gJ re;jpud; gjd; kw; Wk; NfJtpd; kpd;fhe;j miyfis cila
ehs;.
,k;kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; cila ehspy; gpwe; jth;fSf;F mth;fSila gpuhzd;
topahf ,k;kpd;rf;jp ,uj;jj;jpy; gutp ,uj;jk; %yk; cUthFk; tpe;Jtpid
ePh;j;Jg;NghfTk;> tpe; jpd; caph; rf;jpapid Fiwf;ftk;nra;fpwJ. vdNtjhd;
,k;kpd;rf;jpapy; cila ehspy; gpwe;jth;fSf;F Nkw;$wpa caph;rf;jpfspd; tPhpak;
Fiwthf ,Ug;gjdhy; Gj;jpu ghf; fpak; Vw;gl jhkjkhfpwJ.vdNtjhd; ,k;kpd;rf;jpapy;
(mjhtJ 7> 16> 25 Njjpapy;) gpwe;j ,U ghyUk; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;lhy; Gj;jpu
ghf;fpak; ngUk;ghYk; Vw;gLtjpy;iy vd;gJ mDgt cz;ik.
gpd;Fwpg;G
Vw;fdNt ,k;kpd;rf; jpAila ehspy; jpUkzk; nra;jth;fs; ,t;thW Gj;jpu
ghf;fpak; ,y;yhjth;fs; caph;rf;jpAk; tPhpaKk; mjpfk; cila kpd;rf;jpAila
vz;fshd 24> 33> 42> 69> 27> 45 Nghd;w vz;zpy; ngah; mikf;fTk;. Mdhy; ,J
rk;ge;jg;gl;l fpufq;fs; [hjfj;jpy; ew;gyd; jUtjhf ,Uf;fNtz; Lk;. (Name Chart)
Kiwapy; nganuOj;Jf;fs; 5> 9-k; ,lj;jpy; mjpfkhf tUkhW mikj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;.
--22--
(2) 5> 14> 23 Njjpfspy; jpUkzk; nra; jth;fs; ngUkstpy; kzKwpT>
kuzk;> tpthfuj;J Nghd;w fhuzq; fshy; gphpa NehpLfpwJ. fhuzk;
5> 14> 23 Njjp vd;gJ Gjd; fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpia g+kpapy; mjpfk; nfhz;l
ehs;.
Mjp fhyq;fspy; fpNuf; f ehl;by; ,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy; elg;gl;l nrbfs;>
jhtuq;fs; kuq;fs; vJTk; ey;y epiyapy; tsh;r;rp miltjpy;iy vd fz;lwpe;jdh;.
NkYk; ,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ehspid epa+l;uy; kpd;rf;jp cila ehs; vd Fwpj;J
itj;Js;sdh;. ,J gw;wpa ek; ehl;L N[hjpl %y E}y; fspy; Gjid mypfpufk; vd;Wk;
Fwpj;J itj;Js;sdh;. ,k;kpd;rf;jp Mz; jd;ik> ngz; jd;ik ,t;tpuz;L
%yf;$WfisAk; gphpf;Fk; jd;ik cilaJ vd;Wk; fpNuf; fh;fs; fz;lwpe;jdh;. vdNt
,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy; Mz;> ngz;,UtUk; ,izAk; itgtkhd jpUkzk;
ele;jhy; mJ nrayw;w epiyf;F nry;fpwJ vd;gJ ,d;wsTk; cz;ik. ,t;thW
ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fspd; Ngl;bapid Mapuf;fzf;fpy; Mjhug+h;tkhf itj;Js;Nshk;.
gpd;Fwpg; G
,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy; jpUkzk; Ghpe;jth;fs; NtW kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy;
kWkhq;fy;ak; nra;J nfhz;lhy; tho;f;if rPUk; rpwg;Gkhf ,Uf;Fk;. kWkhq;fy;ak;
nra;J nfhs;Sk; ehs;> Njjp ,t;tpuz;Lk; [hjf hPjpahf Ma; T nra;J
mikj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;.
(3) 4> 13> 22> 31 Njjpapy; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;gth;fs; Mapuj;jpy;
xUth; $l ey;y epiyikapy; ,Ug;gjpy;iy> fhuzk; :
4> 13> 22> 31 Mfpa Njjp vd;gJ uhF fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; cila ehs;.
,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy; gpwe;jth;fSf;F ,k;kpd;rf;jpNa gpuhzd; topahf
uj;jj;jpy;fye;J clypy; jpRthf khWfpwJ. NkYk; ,k;kpd;rf;jp clypy; mjpfk;
cilath;fs; ,Nj kpd; rf;jp cila kdpjh;fSila njhlh; ig itj;Jf;nfhz;L
,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ,k;kpd;rf;jp kpfTk; Jujph;\;lkhd ez;gh;fisAk; vz;zj;
jhf;fq;fisAk; Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. ,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;Sk;
Mz;> ngz; ,UghyUk; ,k;kpd;rf; jp njhlh;Gila ehspy; gpwe;jth;fNs. vdNtjhd;
Jujp\;lk; Vw;gLfpwJ.
gpd;Fwpg; G
,k;kpd;rf;jpcila ehspy; gpwe; j kw;Wk; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;lth;fs; NtW
kpd;rf;jp cila vz;zpy; ngah; mikj;J vy;yh rPUk; rpwg;Gk; ngwyhk;.
(4) 9> 18> 27 Njjpapy; gpwe;jth;fs;> ngahpid 9 vz; tUk;gb
mikj;jth;Sk; fhkhiyf;F Ml;gLtJ Vd; >
9> 18> 27 Njjp vd;gJ nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp cila ehs; .,k;kpd;rf;jp
--23--
kpFe;j c\;zq; fis cilaJ. vdNt ,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy; gpwe; jth;fSf;F
,k;kpd;rf;jp gpuhzd; topahf clYf;F nrd;W clypy; mjPj c\;zq;fis
Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. NkYk; ,k;kpd;rf;jpapy; gpwe;jth;fs; rhPuk; c\;zj; jd; ikAilajhy;
,k;kpd;rf;jp cila vz;fshd 9> 18> 27> 36> 45 Nghd;w vz;fspy; ngauikj;jhy;
,k;kpd;rf;jp msTf; fjpfkhf gpuhzd; topahf ,uj;jj;jpy; fye;J rhPuj;jpy; mjPj
c\;zq;fis Vw;gLj;jp fizak;> fy;yPuy; Mfpatw; wpd; ePh;kj;jpid tw;wpg; Nghfr;
nra;J ,t;TWg;Gfs; ghjpg;gilfpwJ. mt;thNw clypd; gy;NtW cWg;GfspYk; ,Nj
nray;fs; eilngWtjhy; fhkhiy Vw;gLfpwJ.
gpd;Fwpg; G
,k;kpd; rf;jpapy; gpwe; jth;fs; jq;fspd; ngahpid N[hjpl hP jpahf Ma;T nra;J
NtW kpd;rf;jpAila fpufq;fspd; vz;fspy; ngauikj;Jf;nfhs;syh;.
NkYk;,g;gpzpapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; fPohney;yp> Ntiu gRk;ghypy; miuj;J etkp
jpjpad;W nrt; tha; Xiuapy; ckpo; ePUld; rpwpJ rpwpjhf rhg;gpl;lhy; kpf tpiuthd
khw;wk; Vw;gl;L ,g;gpzpapypUe;J kPsyhk;.
(5) 2> 11> 20> 29> 7> 16> 25 Njjpfspy; gpwe;jtUf;F kl;Lk; Vd; rh;f;fiu
tpahjp tUfpwJ.
2> 11> 20> 29 Njjp re;jpudpd; kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; cila ehs;
7> 16> 25 Njjp NfJtpd; kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; cila ehs;
,t;tpU fpuf kpd;fhe;j miyfSk; ePh; kpd; rf;jpia cilait. vdNt>
,k;kpd; rf;jp cila ehspy; gpwe;jth;fs; ,k;kpd;rf;jpia gpuhzd; topahf rhPuj;jpy;
mjpfk; ngw; wth;fs;. vdNt> ,k;kpd;rf;jpAila ehspy; gpwe;jth;fNs mjpf mstpy;
rh;f;fiu Nehahy; ghjpf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;. nghJthf ,j;jifa ghjpg;G Rf;fpud;> nrt;tha;
jpirfspy; eilngWfpwJ.
(6) 2> 11> 20> 29 Njjpapy; elg;gl; l nrbfs; G\;bahfTk;> nropg; ghfTk;
tsh;tjd; fhuzk; vd;d?
2> 11> 20> 29 Njjpfs; re;jpudpd; eP h;kpd;rf;jpia g+kpia cila ehs; vdNt>
,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy; gpwe;jth;fs; ,k;kpd;rf;jpia clypy; Cdhf ngw;W
tpLtjhy; mNj rf;jpia xt;nthU ehSk; ngUf;fp ePh; rf;jp cila nrbahf ed;F
tsh;tjhy; mJ G\;bahfTk;> nropg;ghfTk; tsh;fpwJ.
(7)10 Mk; Njjpapy; gpwe;jth; fs; ngUk;ghYk; fz; fz;zhb
mzpe;jpUg;gJ Vd;?
10-Mk; Njjp vd;gJ #hpadpd; kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; mjpfk; cs;s ehs;. vdNt
,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy; gpwe;jth;fs; ,k;kpd;rf;jpia clypy; Cdhf ngw; W NkYk;
NkYk; rhPuj;jpy; Nrh;tjhy; clypy; ,k;kpd;rf;jp mjPj c\;zq;fis Vw;gLj;jp fz;fis
ghjpf;fpwJ.
--24--
vdNtjhd; ,k;kpd;rf; jp cila ehspy; gpwe; jth;fs; ngUkstpy; fz;
ghjpg;GfisAk;> xw;iw jiytypAk; cs;sth;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.
gpd;Fwpg;G :
,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy; gpwe;jth;fs; mth;fspd; ngah;fis [hjf hPjpahf
Ma;T nra;J ed;ik juf;$ba fpufq;fspd; vz;fspy;mikj;J gadilayhk;.
(8) 3> 12> 21> 30 Njjpfspy; gpwe;jth; fSf;F ngUkstpy; Njhy;Neha;
tUtjw;fhd fhuzq; fs;
3> 12> 21> 30 Njjpfspy; FU vd;w fpufj; jpd; kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy;cila ehs;.
,k;kpd;rf;jp gpuhzd; topahf clYf; Fs; nrd;W Njhy; tsh;r;rpf;F fhuzkhf
mikfpwJ. vdNt ,k; kpd;rf; jp cila ehspy; gpwe;jth;fs; ,k;kpd; rf;jpiaNa clypy;
Cdhf ngw;wth;fs;. vdNt Nkw;fz;l ehspy; gpwe;jth;fs; jq;fspd; ngahpid
,k;kpd;rf;jpf;F vjph; kpd;rf;jp cila 6> 15> 24>33> 42> 51 kw; Wk; 19> 37>46 Nghd;w
vz;fspy; ngauikf;Fk;nghOJ ,k;kpd;rf;jp clypy; gut jil Vw; gl;L mjd;
tpisthf ,k;kpd;rf;jpapd; gzpfs; ghjpf;fg;gl;L Njhy;fs; gy;NtW tpj ghjpg;Gfis
milfpwJ.
(9) 8> 17> 26 Njjpapy; gpwe;jth;fsf;Fk; ngahpid 8 vd;w vz;zpy;
mikj;jth;fSf;Fk; gw;fs; ghjpf;fg;gLtJ vjdhy; ?
8> 17> 26 Njjpfspy; rdp vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; cila ehs;.
,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy; gpwe;jth;fs; ,k;kpd;rf;jpia clypy; Cdhf ngw;wth;fs;.
,k;kpd;rf;jp kdpj clypy; fhy;rpaj;ij Vw;gLj;jp mjd;%yk; ngw;wth;fs;. ,k;kpd;rf;jp
kdpj clypy; fhy;rpaj;ij Vw;gLj;jp mjd; %yk; vYk;G> gw;fs; tsh;r;rpf;F fhuzkhf
mikfpwJ.
(10) tp\k; jPz;batiu Gspa ku epoy; gl; lhy; fhg;ghw;w KbahJ vd;gJ %jhijah;
thf;F fhuzk;
ek; gz;ilfhy itj;jpa Kiwfshd rpj;j kw;Wk; MAs;Ntj kUj;Jtq; fspy;
Neha;tha;g; gl;lth;fs; Gspapid czTld; Nrh;f;ff;$lhJ vd;W $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Vnddpy; Gspg;G Rit kUe;jpd; tPhpaj;jpid Fiwf;Fk; jd;ikAilaJ. vYkpr;ir
goKk; mt;thNw. mjd; mbg;gilapy; jhd; ghk;G kw;Wk; Njs; Nghd;w tp\ [e;Jf;fshy;
ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; Gspa ku epoypy; epd;why; mk;kuj;jpd; jd;ikfs; mjd; epoypy;
cs;sth;fs; clk;gpy; gpuhzd; topNa ,uj;jj;jpy; fye;J clypy; tp\k; kpf Ntfkhf gut
VJthfpwJ. vdNt> ,j;jifa ghjpg;G cs;sth;fs; Gspa ku epoypy; xJq;Ftij
$Lkhdtiu jtph;j;jy; ey;yJ.
tp\f;fb ghjpg;G cs;sth;fSk; ,jw;F kUe;J rhg;gpLgth;fSk; cztpy; Gsp
nghd;w Ritapid Nrh;f;ff;$lhJ. NkYk; Gspa ku epoypy; epw;fTk; $lhJ.
--25--
(11) rdpf;fpoik vz;nza; Nja;j;J Fspf;fr; nrhd;d fhuzk;
rdp vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp kpf mjpfkhf cila ehs; rdpf;fpoikahFk;.
,k;kpd;rf;jp kdpj clk;gpw;F Fsph;r;rpia jUfpwJ vd fpNuf;fh;fs; fz;lwpe;jdh;.
,k;kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; tpisAk; vs; vd;w jhdpaj;jpy; kpf mjpf mstpy;
,k;kpd;rf;jp cs;sJ. vdNt> clYf; F Fsph;r;rpia nfhz;L tUtjw;fhf ,k;kpd;rf;jp
cila ehshd rdpf;fpoikapy; ,k;kpd;rf;jp mjpfk; cila vs; vd;w jhdpaj;jpy;
,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;l vz;izapid (ey;nyz;nza;) cr;re;jiyapypUe;J cs;sq;fhy;
tiu Nkw;gb ehspy; Nja;j;J ,k;kpd;rf;jp clypy; gut top nra;J mjd; %yk; rhPuj; jpd;
c\;z kpFjpapy; ,Ue;J ek; %jhijah;fs; fhg;ghw;wpdhh;fs;.
(12) ehfNjh\k; ,Ue;jhy; Foe;ij gpwf;fhJ ,J eilKiw cz;ik fhzk;:
uhF> NfJ> ,t;tpUfpufj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j miyfs; kdpj clk;gpy; gpuhzd;
topahf rhPuj;jpy;; tpe;J rf;jpapid ePh;j;J Nghfr; nra;fpwJ vd fpNuf;fh;fs;
fz;lwpe;jdh;.
,k;kpd;fr;jp g+kpapy; ghk;G ,dq;fspy; kpFe;J ,Uf;fpwJ. vdNt ghk;gpid
mbj;Jf;nfhd;why; mjd; clypy; ,aq;Fk; Nkw;fz;l fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp mij mbj;J
nfhd;wth;fspd; Rthrj;jpy; fye;J rhPuj;jpy; rf;jpapid ePh;j;Jg;Nghf nra; fpwJ. ,jd;
gpd;dzpapy;jhd; ,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ghk;Gfis ,e;jpahtpy; uhF> NfJfshf topgLk;
gof;fk; ,d;wsTk; eilKiwapy; cs;sJ.
,t;thWjhd; ghk;gpid mbj;Jf;nfhd;why; ehfNjh\k; Vw;gl;L rf;jp rhPuj;jpy;
ePh;j;Jg;Ngha; Foe;ij ghf;fpak; ,y;yhky; Nghtjw;F fhuzkhfpwJ. ,j;Njh\k;
,Ug;gjid ek; [hjfj;jpy; kpf Rygkhf mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;.
(13) Mz;Foe;ij Ntz;Lk; vd;gth;fSk;> mg;ghf;fpak; ,;y;yhjth;fSk; Vd; r\; b
jpjpapy; tpujkpUf;fpwhh; fs;. fhuzk;
r\;b vd;why; 6 vd;W nghUs; . 6 vd;gJ rf;fpud; vd;w fpufj;jpd; Njhw;wkhf
fpNuf;fh;fs; Fwpj;J itj;Js;sdh;.
Rf;fpud; vd;w fpufj;jpd;kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; jpfk; cila ehNs r\;b MFk;.NkYk;
,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp rhPuj;jpy; Rthrj;jpd; topNa uj;jj;jpy; fye;J tpe;J rf;jpapid
cw;gj;jp nra; fpwJ. ,e;j caph; rf;jp mjpf tPhpaj;Jld; ,Ue;jhy; jhd; Mz;Foe;ij
Vw;gLk;. vdNt jhd; tPhpaj; Jld; ,Ue;jhy; jhd; Mz; Foe;ij Vw;gLk;. vdNt jhd;
,k;kpd;rf;jpapy; tpuak; jLf;fg;gl;L clk;gpy; caph;rf;jpapd; tpuak; jLf;fg;gl;L clk;gpy;
caph; rf;jpapd; Mw;wy; gyklq;F ngUf ek; %jhijah; mwpe;j topfNs Nkw;fz;l r\;b
jpjp tpujkhFk;. vdNt Nkw;gb ehspy; tpujkpUe; J rhPuj;jpy; tpe;J rf;jpapd;
tPhpaj;jpid mjpfk; ngw;W Mz;Foe;ij ngw KbfpwJ.
--26--
(14) Mapy;ak; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; gpwe; j ngz; Vd; khkpahUf;F MfhJ
Mapy;ak; el;rj;jpuk; vd;gJ Gjd; fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp mjpfk; cila ehs;.
,g;Gjd; fpufj;jpd;kpd;rf;jp re;jpu fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jpf;F vjph;jd;ik cilaJ. vdNt
jhd; ,k; kpd;rf;jpapy; gpwe;j ngz;iz jpUkzk; nra;jhy; mt;thW jpUkzk;
nra;jthpd; clypy; ,k;kpd;rf;jp jhk; gj;jpaj;jpd;NghJ guTfpwJ. ,k; kpd;rf;jp gutpa
cly; ,k;kpd;rf;jpf;F vjph;kpd; rf;jpahfpa re;jpudpd; kpd;rf;jpapy; gpwe;j midthplKk;
vy;yh tifapYk; kdhPjpahfNt tpyfpr; nry;Yk; epiy Vw;gLfpwJ. ,q;Nf ehk; xd;iw
ftdpf;f Ntz;lk;. mjhtJ re;jpud; vd;gJ N[hjplj;jpy; jha; ];jhdj;ij Fwpf;fk;.
NkYk; me;j jhapd; Gjy;td; clypy; re;jpudpd; kpd;rf;jp fye;jTld; mJ jhapd;
clk;gpy; ,aq;Fk; kpd; rf;jpapid ghjpf;fpwJ. ,jDila mbg;gilapy;jhd; Mapy;a
el;rj;jpuKk; khkpahUf;F MfhJ vd;gJ tof;fpy; cs;sJ.
(15) %y el;rj;jpuk; Vd; khkdhUf; F MfhJ :
NfJ fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy; mjpfKs; s ehs; %y el;rj;jpukhFk; .
,k;kpd;rf;jpAila ehspy; gpwe;j ngz;iz kzKbj;j gpwF jhk;gj;jpaj;jpy;
,k;kpd;rf;jp kzkfdpd; rhPuj;jpy; fye;JtpLfpwJ. mjw;F gpwF ,k;kpd;rf;jp ,jw;F
vjph;kpd; rf;jpahfpa #hpa kpd; rf;jpapy; gpwe;jth;fis ghh;f;Fk;nghONj kdhPjpahf
ntWf;fj; Njhd;WfpwJ. N[hjplj;jpy; #hpad; vd;Dk; fpufk; je;ijia Fwpf;fpwJ.
vdNtjhd; %y el;rj;jpuj;jpy; gpwe;j ngz;iz kzKbj;jhy; mk;kzkfDf;Fk;
,k;kpd; rf;jp clypy; gutp mk;kzkfdpd; je;ijf;F vjph;kpd; rf;jpahf nray;gl
itf;fpwJ. ,jd; %yk; je;ij kfd; cwT ghjpf;fgg;LfpwJ. mJ kl;Lky;yhky;
kfidcUthf; fpa je;ijapd; clk;gpy; ,aq;Fk; #hpadpd; kpd; rf;jp kfdpd; rhPuj;jpy;
vjph;kpd; rf;jpahd NfJtpd; kpd; rf;jp ghAk;nghOJ je;ijf; F #hpadpd; kpd; rf;jpapy;
jil Vw;gl; L mth; gy;NtW ghjpg; Gfis cly; hPjpahfTk;> kd hPjpahfTk; milfpwhh;
vd;gJ,d;wsTk; cz;ik.
(16) Nuhfpzp el; rj;jpuk; Vd; jha;khkDf;F MfhJ
re;jpudpd; kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy; mjpfk; cila ehs; Nuhfpzp el;rj;jpuk; MFk;.
re;jpudpd; kpd;rf;jp Gjd; fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpf;F vjpuhdJ. vdNtjhd;
,k;kpd; rf;jpapy; gpwe;j Foe;ij ,k;kpd; rf;jpf;F vjph;kpd;rf;jpahd Gjd; fpufj; jpd;
kpd;rf;jpia nfhz;l jha;khkid ghjpf;fpwJ. N[hjplj;jpy; Gjd; fpufj;jpid
itj;Jjhd; jha;khkd; epiy mwpthh; fs; vd;gjid ,q;Nf ftdj; jpy;
itj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;.
(17) jpjpfs; gw;wpa cz;ik
Njjp vd;gjd; kUTjhd; jpjp vd;W nrhy;yug;gLfpwJ. Njjp vd;gJ Nky;ehl;L
Kiw. jpjp vd;gJ ek;ehl;L Kiw.
--27--
#hpad; vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp cila ehs; gpujik vdg;gLk;. vdNt #hpad;
Kjy; fpufkhf ,Ug;gjhy; gpujik vd;w nrhy; Kjd;ikia Fwpf;fpwJ.
re;jpud; vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp cila ehs; Jjpia jpjp vdg;gLk;. re;jpud;
#hpa FLk;gj;jpy; ,uz;lhtJ fpufkhFk;. ,uz;lhtJ vd;gjw;F rk];fpUjj;jpy;
Jjpia vd;W ngah;.
FU vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpAila ehs; jpUjpia jpjp vdg;gLk;. jpUjpia
vd;why; rk]; fpUjj;jpy; %d;W vd;W nghUs;. %d;W vd;gJ FU vd;w fpufj;ijf;
Fwpf;Fk;.
uhF vd;w fpufj;jpd;kpd;rf;jpAila ehs; rJh;j; jp jpjp vdg;gLk; rJh;j;jp
vd;why; rk];fpUjj;jpy; ehd;F vd;gJ nghUs;. ehd;F vd;gJ uhFit Fwpf;Fk; .
Gjd; vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpAila ehs; gQ;rkp jpjp vdg;gLk;. gQ;rkp vd;gJ
rk];fpUjj;jpy; Ie;J MFk;. Ie;J vd;gJ Gjid Fwpf;Fk;.
Rf;fpud; vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp mjpfk; cs;s ehs; r];b jpjp vdg;gLk;. r\;b
vd;gJ rk]; fpUjj;jpy; MW vd nghUs;gLk;. MW vd;gJ Rf;fpuid Fwpf;Fk;.
NfJ vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp mjpfk; cs;s ehs; rg;jkp jpjp vdg; gLk;.rg;jkp
vd;gJ rk]; fpUjj;jpy; VO vd nghUs;gLk;. VO vd;gJ NfJitf; Fwpf;Fk;.
rdp vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp mjpfk; cs;s ehs; m\;lkp jpjp vdg;gLk;.
m\;lkp vd;gJ rk];fpUjj;jpy; vl;L vd nghUs;gLk;. vl;L vd;gJ rdp fpufj;ij
Fwpf;Fk;.
nrt;tha; vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp mjpfk; cs;s ehs; etkp jpjp vdg; gLk;. etkp
vd;gJ rk];fpUjj;jpy; xd;gJ vd nghUs;gLk;. vl;L vd;gJ nrt;tha; fpufj;ijf;
Fwpf;Fk;.
#hpad; vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy; 10 klq;F mjpfk; cila ehs;
jrkpahFk;. jrkp vd;gJ rk];fpUjj;jpy; gj;J vd nghUs;gLk;.
re;jpud; vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf; jp g+kpapy; 10 klq;F mjpfk; cila ehs;
Vfhjrp jpjpahFk;. Vfhjrp vd;gJ rk];fpUjj;jpy; 11 vd nghUs;gLk;.
FU vd;w fpufj; jpd; kpd; rf;jp 10 klq;F mjpfk; cila ehs;j;thjrp jpjp
vdg;gLk;. j;thjrp vd;gJ rk];fpUjk; 12 vd nghUs;gLk;.
uhF vd;w fpufj; jpd; kpd; rf; jp 10 klq;F g+kpapy; cila ehs; jpuNahjrp
jpjpahFk;. jpuNahjrp vd;gJ rk];fpUjj;jpy; 13 vd;W nghUs;gLk;.
Gjd; vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp 10 klq;F g+kpia cila ehs; rJh;j;jrp
jpjpahFk;. rJh;j;jrp vd;gJ rk];fpUjj;jpy; 14 vd;W nghUs;gLk;.
--28--
Rf;fpud; vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp 10 klq;F g+kpapy; mjpfk; cila ehs;
tsh;gpiwapy; ngsh;zkp jpjp vd;Wk;> Nja;gpiwapy; mkhthir jpjp vd;Wk;
$wg;gLfpwJ.
,t; thW jhd; xt;nthU jpjpfSk; fpufq;fspd; kpd;fhe;j miyfspd;
mbg;gilapy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,jdhy; jhd; rdp fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp cila m\;lkp vjw;Fk; cfe;jjy;y vd;w
fUj;Jk; te;jJ.
ve;nje;j fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp vd;ndd;d nra; Ak; vd;gjid,e;j Gj;jfj;jpd;
Kd; gFjpapy; njspthff; $wpAs;Nsd;. mij itj;J jpjpfspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij
njhpe;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;.
(18) gy; tpOe;jhy; gRQ;rhzj;jpy; itj; J Xl;bd; Nky; tPrpdhy; kPz;Lk;
mt;tplj;jpy; I gy; tpiuthf Kisf;Fk; vd; gJ %jhijah; thf; F fhuzk;:
ek; clk;gpy; ,aq; Fk; kpd;fhe;j miyfSf;Fk; ek;Kila clk;gpypUe;J
mfw;wg;gl;l efk;> Kb Nghd;witfSf;Fk; kpd; fhe;j hPjpahd njhlh; G cz;L. mt;thNw
ek; thapypUe;J cjph;e; J gw; fSf;Fk; ekf;Fk; kpd;fhe;j hPjpahd njhlh; G cz;L. NkYk;
mt; thW cjph; e;J gw;fis gRQ;rhzj; jpy; itj;J xl; bd; kPJ NghLk;NghJ #hpadpd;
xspf;fjph; mjd; kPJ gL;k;nghOJ gRQ;rhzj;jpd; kpd; fhe;j miyfs; ek; gw; fs;
cjph;e; j ,lj;jpy; jhf;fk; nrYj;jp mt;tplj;jpy; Neha; Vw;glhkYk;>tpiue;J gw;fs;
tsuTk;fhuzkhfpwJ. ,jw;fhd fhuzk; vd;dntdpy; gRQ;rhzj;jpy; Neha; jPh;f;Fk;
%yq; fs; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gjid cyfpYs;s vy;yh kUj;Jt KiwfSk;
xg;Gf;nfhs; fpd;wd. ,g;gRQ;rhzj;jpy; mk;Nkhdpah (Ammonia) rPdhy; ,d;Nlhy; (Indol)
ghh;kypd; (Formalin) kw;Wk; ed;ik gaf;Fk; ghf;Bhpahf;fs; (Bacteria) Kjypait cs;sd.
,it midj; Jk; gw;fs; cjph;e; j ,lj;jpy; gy;NtW jhf;fq;fis Vw;gLj;jp eyk;
GhpfpwJ. ,jid czh;e;j %jhijah;fs; ,j;jifa topKiwfis ifahz;lJ. ,e;j
r%fj;jpw;F mth;fs; nra;j ed;wpf;fld;.
(19) ];t];jpf; : ,k;Kj;jpiu gw;wpa nra;jp:
,k;Kj;jpiu cs;s ,lq; fspy; #hpad; kw;Wk; re;jpud; Nghd;w ,lq; fspy;
kpd;rf; jp vd ek; %jhijah; fs; fz;lwpe;jdh;. ,J ve;jstpw;F cz;ik vd; gjw;F xU
rhd;W.
ek; Njhl;lq;fspy; ,k;Kj; jpiu tbtpy; nrbfis thpirahf el;lhy; mitfspy;
GO> g+r;rp gpbg;gjpy; iy. mitfs; gl;Lk; Nghtjpy;iy. ,jw;F fhuzk; ];t];jpf; tbtpy;
nrbfs; eLk;nghOJ mitfs; #hpadpd; xsp kpd; rf;jpiaAk;> re;jpudpd; ePh; kpd;
rf;jpiaAk; fpufpj;J ey;y Kiwapy; tsh;fpwJ vd;gjw;F ,J xU rhd;whFk; . ,dp
cq;fs; mDgtj;jpy; ,k;Kj;jpiuia gad;gLj;jp ghUq;fs;.
--29--
(20) fUg;G epwk; Vd; MfhJ? tpsf;fk;.
rdp vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf; jp fUg; G epw fjph;fis cilaJ. ,J kpfTk;
El;gkhf CLUtp nry;tjhy; ek; fz;fshy; fhz Kbtjpy;iy. NkYk;,k;kpd; rf;jp
cila ehspy; gpwe;jth;fs; ngUk;ghYk; Jujp\;lk; cilath;fs;. ,k;kpd;rf;jp
rdpf;fpoik jtpu kw;w ehl;fspy; clYf;F Nrhh;TfisAk;> fhhpa jlq;fy;fisAk;
Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. vdNt> fUg;G epw Milfis mzpAk;nghOJ ,f; fpufj;jpDila
kpd;rf;jp me;j Milapd; epwj;jpy; CLUtp rhPuj;jpy; Nrhh;itAk;> vz;zq;fspy;
vjph;kiw rpe;jidfisAk; Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. NkYk;,e; j kpd; rf;jpapy; gpwe;j kdpjh;fspd;
njhlh; Gfis Vw;gLj;jp mk;kdpjh;fshy; JujpU\;lNk Vw;gLfpwJ vd;w fhuzj;jhy;
,e;j epwk; jtph;f;ff;$baNjad;wp gad;gLj;jf;$baJ my;y.
,e; epwk; ,yl; rj;jpy; xUtUf;F ed;ikianra;Ak;. Mdhy; mk;kdpjh;fs;
vjph;kiw rpe;jid cilath;fshfj;jhd; ,Ug;ghh;fs;.
(21) gpy;yp> #d;ak; > Vty;> fhw;W> gpuk; k uhl;rjk;> Nga;> gprhR> ,it gw;wp
rpy tpsf;fk; .
gpy;yp: gpy;yp vd;why; Gs;sp vd;W nghUs;. xU kdpjDila clk; gpypUe;J
vLf;fg;gl;l efk;> Kb mth;fs; gad;gLj;jpa Mil ,tw; wpd; kPJ rpy vjph;kiw
kpd;rf;jpAila %ypifapd; Nth;fis miuj; J mjpypUe;J ngwg;gl; l ikapid Nkw;gb
egh; gad;Lj;jpa efk;> Kb> Jzp Mfpatw;wpd; kPJ vjph; kiw kpd;rf; jpAila ehspy;
Gs;spahf itj;jhy; me;ehspd; kpd; rf;jpAk; Nkw;fz; l %ypifapy; ,aq;Fk;. vjph;kiw
kpd;rf;jpAk; mJ rk;ge;jg;gl;l egh;fspd; kPJ rhPuj;jpy; gpuhzd; topNa fye;J gy;NtW
,d;dy;fisAk; mt];ijfisAk; Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.
gpd;Fwpg;G : rpy eyd; fUjp vjph;kiw kpd;rf;jpAila %ypifapd; ngaiuf;
Fwpg;gpltpy;iy.
#d;ak; : #d;ak; vd;why; ntw;wplk; vd;W nghUs;. xUthpd; ,lj;ijr; Rw;wpYk;
mRgtpsq;fpdq;fspd; clypypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;l nghUis Nkw;gb ,lj;jpy; Gijj;J
tpl;lhy; Jujp\;lkhd kpd;fhe;j miy mt;tPl;il Rw;wpYk; ,aq;fp mt;tPl;by;
cs;sth;fSf;F gy;NtW tifahd ghjpg;Gfis Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.
Vty; : Vty; vd;gJ ekf;F Kd; kpfTk; KuldhfTk;> J\;ldhfTk;> tho;e;jtDila
Mtpfis mioj;J mitfis jpUg;jpgLj;jp ekf;F Ntz;lhjth; kPJ Vtp tpl;L
gy;NtW Jd;gq;fis epfo;j;Jk; nraNy Vty; vdg;gLk;.
gpd;Fwpg; G : rpy eyd; fUjp ,jd; gpd;dzp tp\aq;fis tphpthf ntspapltpy;iy.
NkYk; ,j;jifa ghjpg;G cs;sth;fs; vd;id Nehpy; re;jpj;J ,jpypUe;J kpfr; Rygkhf
tpLgLq;fs;. ,jw;fhd Nghypahd khe;jphPfh;fis re;jpj;J nghUs; tpiuak;
nra;ahjPh;fs;.
--30--
fhw;W> fUg; G : fUtpy; ,we;j Foe;ijfspy; clypy;,aq;fp kpd;fhe;j miy fhw;wpy;
kpje;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;. mJNghd;w ,lq;fSf;F Foe;ijAld; nry;Yk;nghOJ
mt;thW fhw;wpy; kpjf;Fk; kpd;fhe;j miy Foe;ijapd; Rthrj;jpd; topNa cs;Ns
nrd;W tpLfpwJ. mjw;F gpwF mf;Foe;ijapd; fz;fs; kw;Wk;clk;G cr;rp Kjypait
Nyrhd fha; r;ry; Nghd;w c\;zj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gLk;. NkYk; mf;Foe;ijapd; kyk;
kpfTk; Jh;thilAilajhfTk; gr;ir epwk; fye;j gprpd; Nghy; ,Uf;Fk;. tapw;Wg;Nghf;F
njhlh;e;J Vw;gLk;. ,J kUe;J khj;jpiufSf;F fl;Lg;glhJ. ,ijNa fhw;W> fUg;G vd
ehk; $WNthk;.
gpuk;kuhl;r\k; : ,we;J Nghd jpUkzkhfhj gpuhkzhpd; Mtpia gpuk;kuh\k; vd;W
miof;fpNwhk;. ,g;gbg;gl;l Mtpfs; jhk; tho;e;j fhyj;jpy; vij vij mila
Mirg;gl;ldNth mitfis NtnwhUthpd; Rthrj;jpd; topNa clypy; fye;J
mtw;iw mila Kw;gLk;. mr;rkaj;jpy; ,jdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kdpjh; fspd; clk;gpYk;
vz;zq;fspYk; tpe;ijahd tpNdhjkhd khw;wq;fs; njd;gLk;.
Nga;> gprhR : kpfTk; J\;ldhf tho;e;jtdila clk;gpy; ,aq;Fk; Md;kh mt;Tly;
khpj;Jk; NtnwhU J\;lDila Rthrj;jpd; topNa mtdila clYf;Fs; nrd;W
gy; NtW ,r;irfis g+h;j;jp nra;J nfhs;Sk; ,j;jifath; fis ehk; ,d;Wk; Vh;thb
Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; fhzyhk;.
(22) rFdk; gw;wpa rpy tpsf;fk;
ehk; jpUkzk; rk;ke;jkhf xU ngz;iz ghh;f;f nry;Yk;NghJ vjphpy; jpUkzk;;
Mfp gyfhyk; Gj;ughf;ak; ,y;yhj ngz; te;jhy; mjid Jujp\;lk; vd rFd rh];jpuk;
nrhy; fpwJ. Vnddpy; ngz; ghh;f;f Gwg; gLifapy; Foe;ij ghf;fpak; ,y; yhj ngz;
vjphpy; te;jhy; ehk; Ngha; ghh;f;f Ntz;ba ngz;zpd; clk;Gk; ,j;jifa
jd;ikfisAilaJ vd;gJjhd;. mJ ,aw;if mDgt cz;ik.
,t;thNw midj;J rFdj;jpd; gpd;dzpapYk; ehk; vjphpy; tUgth;fspd;
jd;ikiag; nghWj;Nj ehk; NrUkplj;jpd; jd;ikAk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;gJ ,aw;if nkhop.
,ij tho;f;ifapy; gpd;gw;wp ghh;j;Jtpl;L gpwF nrhy; Yq;fs;.
(23) Nfhtpypy; Njq;fha; cilg;gJ gw;wpa mjpra cz;ikfs;
Njq;fha; tUlk; KOtJk; tpisaf;$baJ. njd;id G+ G+j;j ehspypUe;J
Njq;fhahfi tpise;J mJ cjpUk; ehs;tiu gj;Jkhjk; MfpwJ. vdNt gj; J
khjj;jpd; jd;ikahd midj;J gUtfhyq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpaJ. NkYk;epyk;> ePh;>
xsp> fhw;W tpz; Mfpa gQ;r G+j jd;ikfis jd;Ds;Ns nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,jid
Nfhtpy; thrypy; cilf; Fk;NghJ mt;tplj;jpy; epyk;> ePh;> neUg;G> fhw;W> Mfhak; vDk;
gQ;rg+j jd; ikfis Ftpf;fpwJ. vdNt Nkw;gb ,lq;fSf; F tUk; kdpjh;fspd;
clk;gpy; ,aq;Fk; gQ;rg+j Mw;wiy nrk;ikg;gLj;JfpwJ.
--31--
,jdhy; ek; %jhijah;fspd; Nfhtpy;fspy; mjp El;gkhd rpy cz;ikfis
ekf;fhf tpl;L nrd;Ws;sdh;.
(24) kUjhzp kuk; gw;wpa rpy mkhD\;akhd cz;ikfs;
,k;kuj;jpy; rdp kw;Wk; nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp Ftpe;Js;sJ. ,k;kuj;jpd;
,iyfis miuj;J g+rpdhy; ifsapy; rptg;G epwk; Vw;gLfpwJ. NkYk; ,k;kuj;jpd; rdp
fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpAk; cs;sjhy; ,tw; wpid (kUjhzp) ifapy; itf;Fk; ngz;fspd;
eff;fz; topNa ,k;kuj; jpd; kpd;rf;jp clypy; CLUtp Nga;> gprhR Nghd;w G+j
fzq;fspd; ghjpg;gpypUe;J ngz;fis ghJfhf;fpwJ. NkYk; tPl;by; khe;jphPf
ghjpg;Gs;sth;fs; kUjhzp tpijiaAk;> ntz;fLifiaAk; rhk;gpuhzpapy; fye;J
J}gk; NghLk; gof;fKk; ,jdhy; te;jJ. ,k;kuj; jpy; ,aq; Fk; kpd; rf;jpia kdpj
clypy; nrYj;jp mjd; %yk; vj;jifa ghJfhg;Gfis ekf;F ek; %jhijah;fs;
mikj;Jf; nfhLj;Js;shh;fs; vd;gJ kpfTk; tpag;Gf;FhpaJ.
Mg;gphpf;fh Nghd; w ehLfspy; ,d;Wk; Nga;> gprhR ghjp;g; G cs;sth;fSf;F
kUjhzpia miuj;J clypy; g+rp Fspf;fr; nra;J ,tw;wpid tpul;Lfpwhh;fs;.
(25) kDjh;kk; gw;wpa tpag;ghd cz;ik
kD vd;gtd; gy Mapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd; tho;e; j kdpjd;. ,k;kdpjd;
vOjpa rh];jpuNk kDjh;kk; vdg;gl;lJ.
kD tho;e;j fhyj;jpy; Ntshsh;> itrpah;> rj;hpah;> JSth;> rq;fkh;fs; vd;w Ie;J
,d kf;fs; kl;LNk tho;e;J te; jdh;. ,th;fs; mth;fspd; ghuk;ghpa njhopy;fshd
tptrhak; > Nfhtpy;> ifj; jwp> tpahghuk; > fhty;> Jg;GwT gzp ,tw;wpid nra;J te;jdh;.
Mdhy; ,d;W vg;gb ,j;jid [hjpfs; Vw;gl;ld vd;gjw;fhd tpsf;fk;.
mt;thW tho;e;J te;j ,e; j ,dj;jth; fspy; gpuhkz Fyj;jpy; gpwe;j ngz;Zk;>
itrpa Fyj;jpy; gpwe; j MZf;Fk; fhjy; Vw;gl;L jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;ldh;.
,th;fSf;F gpwe;j Foe;ij gpuhkz tk;rj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j mikg;igAk;> itrpa
tk;rj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j mikg;igAk; ngw;Wjhd; tsh;e;J Mshd fhyj;jpy;
,th;fnsy;yhk; xU [hjpapduhf gphpe;jdh;. ,t;thNw gy gphpTfspy; gpwe;j MZk;>
ngz;Zk; fhjy; kzk; nra;J nfhz;L gpwe;j Foe;ijfs; mjw;Nfw;w #o;epiyf;F
jf;fthW xU [hjpapdujf gphpe;J gphpe;J ,d;W ,j;jid [hjpapdh; cUthfp tpl;ldh;.
ehk; ,d; Wk; ek; Chpy; cs;s gy;NtW ,dj;ij rhh;e;j egh;fis xd;whf
epWj;jp,th;fis Kd;gpd; ghh;f;fhj xUtiu Nfl;lhy; Nkw;gb eghpy; ahh; ve;nje;j
,dj;ij rhh;e;jpUf;ff;$Lk; vd $wptpl KbAk;. Vnddpy; mth;fspd; %jhijah;
clypy; ,aq;Fk; kpd; fhe;j mikg; igNa rhPukhf ngw;W ,Ug;gjhy; ,J rhj;jpakhfpwJ.
,e; j ,d Kiw vy; yh ehLfspYk; NtW ngah;fspy; ,d;wsTk; cz;L vd;gjid
gy;NtW Njrq;fisg; gw;wpa tuyhW mwpe;jth;fs; mwpthh;fs;.
--32--
(26) jh;g;gzk; nfhLg;gjd; gpd; dzpapy; cs;s cz;ikfs;
ehd; Kd;dNk jpjpfisg; gw;wp $wpapUf;fpNwd;. xUth; ve;j fpufj;jpd; kpd;
rf;jpAila ehspy; ,we;jhh;fNsh mNj kpd;rf;jpAila ehspy; ehk; mth;fSld;
njhlh;G nfhs;s tFf;fg;gl;l KiwfNs jh;g; gzk; MFk;.
gpujik jpjpapy; (mjhtJ #hpadpd; kpd; rf;jpAila ehs;) ,we;jth;fs;
,Njkpd; rf; jpia cila jpjptUk; ehspy; jh;g;gzk; nfhLf;Fk;NghJ mJ
mk;kpd;rf;jpapy; gpwe;jth;fSf;F ];tjh Njtij mj;jifa jh; g;gzj;ij mk; kpd;
rf;jpapy; ,we;jth;fSf;F nfhz;L Nrh;f;fpwJ. mth;fs; vt;tpj gpwtp vLj;jpUe;jhYk;
mjw;Nfw;wgb mth;fsplk; nfhz;L Nrh;f;fpwJ.
,jd; %yk; ek; %jhijah;fSf;F ehk; nra;Ak; jh;g;gzk; mth;fSf;F nrd;W
NrUk; mNj Neuk; ahhplkpUe;J ,j;jifa jh;g;gzk; jug;gLfpwNjh mtUk; gy;NtW
Mrpfis %jhijahplkpUe;J gy;NtW tiffspy; ngw;W tho;f;ifapy;
rpwg;gilfpwhh;fs; vd;gJ ,d;wsTk; cz;ik.
,we; jth;fspd; jpjp njhpahjth;fs; Gul;lhrp khjk; Mb mkhthirapy; ,j;jif
jh;g;gzk; nra;J epiwtilayhk;.
(27) ePUf;Fk; nry;tr; nropg;gpw; Fk; cs;s njhlh;G :
ek; fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; kf;fs; xUtUf;nfhUth; rz;ilapl;Lf; nfhz;lhy;
mth;fs; Nfhtpypy; nrd;W ,dp ,e;j FLk;gj;jhUld; cs; s njhlh;igAk; ,dp
mth;fs; tPl;by; ePh; ghpkhw;wk; nra;a khl;Nld; vd rj;jpak; nra;J nfhs;thh; fs;. ,J
ehk; midtUk; mwpe;jNj. mt;thNw Mfhjtd; tPl;by; ePh; ghpkhw;wk; $lhJ vd;w
nrhy;tof;F te; jd.
,jd; gpd; dzpapyl cs;s fhuzk; vd;dntdpy; xU tPl;by; trpf;Fk;
kdpjh;fs; clk;gpy; ,aq;Fk; fpufq;fsp;d kpd;fhe;j miyfs; mt;tPl;by; cs;s ePhpYk;
gjpthfp ,Uf;Fk; me;ePiu Fbf;Fk; kdpjh;fs; clk;gpYk; ,k;kpd;rf;jp gutp tpLk; vd
ek; %jhijah;fs; mwpe;J itj;jpUe; jdh;.
J\;lh;fs; trpf;Fk; tPl; bYk; nfl;lgof;f tof;fq;fs; cs;sth;fs; tPl; bYk;
th];J Njh\k; cs;s tPl; bYk; ePh; thq;fp gUfpdhy; Nkw;gb egh; kw;Wk; ,lj;jpd;
kpd;rf;jp ek; clk;gpy; ,aq;fp mth;fisg; Nghy thOk; #o;epiyia Vw;gLj;jp tpLk;.
th];J ey;yKiwapy; mike;j tPfspYk;> rhd;Nwhh;fs;> kfhd;fs; Neh;ikahd
topapy; rk;ghjpf;f nry;te;jh;fs; tPl;bYk; ePh; thq;fp gUfpdhy; ,t;tplk; kw;Wk; egh;
Mfpatw; wpy; ,aq;Fk; fpuf kpd;rf;jp ek; clk;G fpufpj;J mJ clk;gpy; jpRthf gjpthfp
,Nj kpd; rf;jpia NkYk; NkYk; fpufpj;J mJ clk;gpy; jpRthf gjpthfp ,Nj kpd;
rf;jpia NkYk; NkYk; ngUf;fpf;nfhz;L ey;y rPUk; rpwg;Gkhd tho;f;if tho top
nra;Ak; vd;gJ mDgt cz;ik. mt;tifapy; Nfhtpy; jPh; j;jKk; ,j;Jld; Nrh;e;jNj.
--33--
(28) fz; jpU\;b vt;thW Vw;gLfpwJ
ek;kplk; cs;s xU nghUis mg;nghUs; ,y;yhj xUtd; Mjq;fj;Jld;
ghh;f; Fk;nghOJk; kw;Wk; ek;kplk; cs;s rpwg;ig mr;rpwg; G ,y; yhj xUtd;
ghh;f;Fk;nghOJ mk;kdpjdpd; clk;gpy; ,aq;Fk; mj;jifa vz;fspd; jhf; fk; ek;kPJk;>
ek; nghUs; kPJk; Ftptjhy; mt;tplj;jpy; vjph;kiwkpd;rf;jp nray;gl; L thKk;> ek;
nghUSk; ghjpg;gila mJ fhuzkhfpwJ.
cjhuzkhf ed;whf rhg;gpLk; Foe;ijia ed;whf rhg;gplhj Foe;ijiag;
ngw;wth; Mjq;fj;Jld; ghh;f;Fk;nghOJ mj;jifa vz;zj; jhf;fk; rhg;gpLk;
Foe;ijapd; kPJ Ftpe;J mt;tplj;jpy; vjph;kiw kpd;rf;jp cUthfp mf;Foe;ijAk;
rhg;gpl kWf;Fk; epiy Vw;gLfpwJ. ,j;jifa vz;zj;jhf;fk; mjpfk; cilath;fisNa
ehk; ghk;Gf;fz;> nfhy; ypf; fz; vd;W ek;kth;fs; tirghLfpwhh;fs;.
ePq;fs; GJ tz;bia thq;fpdhy; mg;GJ tz;bia cq;fs; ez;ghplk;
fhl;Lk;nghOJ mj;jifa tz;b thq;Fk; #o;epiyapy;yhj cq;fspd; ez;gh; Vf;fkhf
cq;fisAk; cq;fs; tz;biaAk; ghh;j;jhy; cq;fs; kPJk; cq;fs; tz;b kPJk; cq;fs;
ez;ghpd; vz;z miyfs; Ftpe;J cq;fSf;Fk; cq;fs; tz;bf;Fk; gy;NtW
,ila+Wfs; Vw;gLtij cq;fs; mDgtj;jpy; fhzyhk;. cq;fs; md;whl tho;f;ifapy;
,e;j tp\aj;jpid vy;yh tifapYk; $h;e;J ftdpAq;fs;.
gpd;Fwpg;G
eP q;fs; xU nghUis thq; Ftjw;F Kd; ahhplkhtJ mg;nghUs; ,y;yhj eghplk;
nrhd;dhy; mJ me;j eghpd; vz;z miyfis cq;fs; vz;z miyfspd; kPJ
vjph;kiwahf gjpe;J me;j nghUs; thq;f Kbahky; Ngha;tpLk;. ,Jgw;wp rw;W
tpopg;Gzh;Tld; ,Uq; fs;.
(29) fsj;jpuNjh\k; cilath;fs; Vd; thio kuj;jpw;F jhyp fl;b rlq;F
nra; fpwhh;fs;? tpsf; fk;:
jpUkzk; Mfhj fd;dpg; ngz;fs; jpBnud ,we;J tpl;lhy; mj;jifath;fspd;
clk;gpy; ,aq; fpa kpd;rf; jp (Md;kh) kPz; Lk; thio kukhf g+kpapy; tsh;e;J g+ g+j;J
fha;e;J jd; fdpfisAk;> g+ kw;Wk;,iy> jz;L Mfpa midj;ijAk; jUfpwJ.
,r;nray; Vwf;Fiwa ngz;fs; g+g;nga;J jpUkzk; Kbj;J jhahfp jd; Foe;ijf;F
ghY}l;b tsh;j;J Mshf;Fk; epiyf;F xg;ghfpwJ.
ek; %jhijah;fs; fd;dpg; ngz;fspd; Md;kh kPz;Lk; thioahf
gpwg;ngLj;jij mwpe;jjdhNyNa ,r;rlq;F Kiwapid ,Ujhu Nahfk;
cs;sth;fSf;F nra;fpwhh;fs;. thio kuj;jpw;F jhyp fl; Ljy; vd;gJ xU ngz;zpw;F
jhyp fl;Ltjw;F rkk;. thio kuj;ij ntl;LtJ kidtp ,we;jjw;F rkk;. gpwF NtW
ngz;iz jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;lhy; mg;ngz; ,e;j Njh\j;jpdhy;
ghjpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy vd;gJ kpfg;nghpa mDgt cz;ik.
--34--
(29) mur kuj; ij Rw;wpdhy; Foe;ijghf; ak; fpilf;Fk; vd;gJ %jhijah;
thf;F tpsf; fk;:
FU> Rf;fpud; ,t;tpU fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp mur kuj;jpy; cs;sJ. NkYk; kdpj
rhPuj;jpy; tpe;J rf;jp cUthf Rf;fpudpd; kpd; rf;jpAk;>mjpy; caph; rf;jp cUthf
FUtpd; kpd; rf;jpAk; mtrpak; Ntz;Lk;.
[hjf hPjpahf kpd;rf;jp jUk; fpufq; fs; rhpahd bfphpapy; ,y;yhtpl;lhy;>
,f;FiwghL Vw;gLk;. vdnt> ,k;kpd;rf;jp mjpfk; Ftpe;Js;s mur kuj;jpd; fPo;
nry;Yk;nghOJ mk;kuj;jpy; ,aq;Fk; ,t;tpU fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp jd; fP o; cs;s eghpd;
Rthrj;jpd; topNa ,uj; jj;jpy; fye;J caph; rf; jpAk;> tpe; J rf;jpAk;
Vw;gLtjw;Ffhuzkhf cs; s clk;gpd; ehskpy;yh Rug;gpfis nray;gl J}z;LfpwJ.
vdNtjhd;,Jgw;wp mwpe;j ek; %jhijah;fs; mur kuj;jpd; fPo; tpehaiu ];jhgpj;J
tyk; tUk; gof;fj;jpid Vw;gLj;jpdhh;fs;.
,k;kuj;ij Rw;Wk;nghOJ ,k;kuj;jpy; ,aq;fp tUk; kpd;rf;jp tpe;J rf;jpapd;
ePh;g;G jd;ikia tpiutpy; rhp nra; fpwJ. vj;jidNah ,yl;rf;fzf; fhd Ngh;fSf; F
,t;tjprak; ele; Js;sJ.
NkYk; uhF> NfJ Nghd;w fpufj;jpdhy; caph;rf;jpapy; Vw;gLk; er;Rj;
jd;ikiaAk; mur kuj;jpy; ,aq;Fk; kpd;rf; jp fl;Lg;gLj;JfpwJ.
(31) nrt; tha;> nts;sp> rdp Nghd;w fpoikfspy; khkprk;> cz;zf; $lhJ
mg;gb rhg;gpl;lhy; gpzp> tWik Vw; gLk; vd;gJ IjPfk; . tpsf;fk;:
#hpadpd; kpd;rf; jpia mjpfk; nfhz;l ehs; QhapW. ,k;kpd; rf;jpAila ehspy;
vJ rhg;gpl;lhYk; Rygkhf nrhpkhzk; MfptpLk;. Vnddpy; #hpadpd; kpd; rf;jp kpfTk;
Mf;f rf;jpia cilaJjhd; fhuzk;. re;jpudpd; eP h; kpd; rf;jpia cila ehs; jhd;
jpq;fs; fpoik. ,e;j ehl;fspy; ePh; kpd;rf;jp cila czTfshd jh;g+rzp> Ruf; fha;>
Glyq;fha;> ntz;g+rzp Nghd;w fha;fwpfis rhg;gpl cfe; j ehs;. ,e;ehspy;neUg;G
czthf khkprk; kw;Wk; c\;z czTfs; cl;nfhz;lhy; md;iwa jpdk; clypy;
,aq;Fk; ePh; kpd; rf;jpapy; jilNaw;gl; L ePh; rk;ge; jg;gl;l cgj;jputKk; ,k;kpd;rf;jpapy;
gpwe;j kdpjh;fspd; njhlh;G VjhtJ xU tifapy; ghjpf;Fk; vd;gJ cWjp.
nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; neUg;G c\;z kpd; rf;jp cila ehs; jhd; nrt;tha;f;
fpoik. vdNt jhd; nrt;thia N[hjplj;jpy; rz;ilf;F fhuzkhd fpufk; vd;W
$wg;gLfpwJ. Vnddpy; ,f;fpufj;jpd; c\;z kpd; rf; jp kdpj clypy; Rthj;jpd; topNa
,uj;jj;jpy; fye;J rhPuj;jpy; c\;zj;ij Vw;gLj;jp mjd;%yk; kd mOj;jk; Vw;gl;L
mt;Tzh;T Nfhg czh;thfcUg;ngw;W rz;ilahf ntbf;fpwJ. Gjd; fpufj;jpd;
kpd;rf;jp cila ehs; Gjd;fpoikahFk;. ,e; ehspy; Gspg;G czTf;F Vw;wJ. NkYk;
kQ;rs; epw fdpfs; rpwe;jJ. kw;wit MfhJ. vYkpr;ir> MuQ;R Nghd;wit rpwg;G.
--35--
Rf;fpu fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jpAila ehs; nts;spf; fpoikahFk;. ,k;kpd;rf;jp
clypy; rf;jpapid cw;gj;jp nra;fpwJ. vdNt ,e; ehspy; ghjhk;> gp];jh> Ke; jphp Nghd;w
nfhl;il gUg; Gfs; rhg;gpl;lhy; cldb gyd; njhpAk;. kw;w ehl;fspy; ,g;gUg;Gfis
rhg;gpLtJ tPz;.
,e;ehspy; khkprk; Nghd;wczTfs; rhg;gpl;lhy; rhPuj;jpy; c\;zkpFjp Vw;gl;L
rf;jpapd; cw;gj;jp ghjpf;fg;gLk;. NkYk; ,k;kpd;rf;jp jilahy; ,e;ehspy; g;pwe;jth;fspd;
njhlh;Gk; ghjpf;fg;gLk;.
rdp fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jpAila ehs; rdpf;fpoikahFk;. ,k;kpd;rf;jpAila
ehspy; rhPuk; Fspr;rp mila Njitahd vz;nza; Fspay;> c\;zj;ij jzpf;Fk;
czTfis ,e;ehspy; rhg; gpl;lhy; cldb gyd; njhpAk; . ,e;ehspy; xNu xUKiw
vz;nza; Fspay; nra;Jtpl;lhy;thuk; KOtJk; rhPuk; c\;zj;jhy; ghjpf;fg; glhJ
vd;gJ mDgt cz;ikahFk;. kw;w ehspy; vz;nza; Nja;j; J Fspj;jhy; clk;gpd;
kpd;fhe;j jd;ikapy; vjph;kpd;rf;jp cz;lhfp mJ gy tifapy; rhPuj;ijAk; mk;kpd;rf;jp
cila kdpj njhlh;GfisAk; ghjpf;Fk;.
vdNt> ,e; ehspy; khkprk; rhg;gpLtJ $lhJ. ,jdhy; rhPuj;jpy; c\;zk;
Vw;gl; L ,e;;ehspy; clypy; Vw;gLk; ,urhadkhw; wq;fs; fLikahf ghjpg;gJld;
,k;kpd;rf;jpapd; njhlh;G nfhz;l kdpjh;fs; cwTk; ghjpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
vdNt khkpr cztpw; F QhapW> Gjd; Vw; w fpoikfs; kw;w ehs; Vd; MfhJ vd
,dp cq;fSf;Fj; njhpAk;.
(32) et jhdpaq;fs; gw;wpatpe;ijahd rp y cz;ikfs;
xt;nthU jhdpaq;fspYk; xt;nthU fpufj;jpd; kpd; fhe;jiyfs; cs;sd. ,jd;
gpd;dzpapy;jhd; N`hkq;fspy; fyrq;fs; itf;fg;gLk;nghOJ xt;nthU fyrj;jpw;Fk;
fPo;f;fz;lthW fyh; JzpapidAk; jhdpaq;fisAk; fyrj;jpd; mbapy; gug;Gfpwhh;fs;.
nrk;G fyrk; - ,jpy; xd;gJ fpufq;fSf;Fk; itf;fg;gLfpwJ. nrk;G vd;w
cNyhfk; xd;gJ fpufq;fisAk; ,af;Fk; kpd; rf;jpia <h;f;Fk; jd;ikAilaJ.
,jpy; #hpadpd; kpd; rf;jpAila NfhJikia gug; gp mjd; Nky; nrk;G fyrk;
itj;J mjw;F,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jpia Mfh;\zk; nra;Ak; epwkhd rptg;G epwj;jpid
fyrj;jpd; Nky; Rw;wptpLfpwhh;fs;. ,t;thW #hpaDf;F fyrk; itf;fg; gLfpwJ.
re;jpudpd; fyrj;ij ney; kPJ nts;is epw Jzpia itj;J fyrj;jpy; $w;wp
,k;kpd;rf;jp Mfh;\zk; nra;ag;gLfpwJ.
FUtpd; fyrj;ij fliy jhdpak; kPJ itj;J ,jw;F kQ;rs; Jzp fl;b ,k;kpd;
rf;jpia fyrj;jpw;F nfhz;L tUfpwhh;fs;.
Rf;fpudpd; fyrj;ij nkhr; ir kPJ itj;J ntz;gl;L Jzpia Rw;wp
,f;fpufkpd;rf;jp fpufpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
--36--
rdpapd; fyrj;ij vs; kPJ itj;J fUg;G gl;L Rw;wp ,k;kpd; rf;jp
fpufpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
nrt;thapd; fyrj;ij Jtiuapd; kPJ itj;J rptg;G gl;L Rw;wp,k;kpd;rf;jp
fpufpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
uhF fyrj;ij cSe; J kPJ itj;J fUg;G t];jpuk; Rw;wp fpufpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
NfJ fyrj;ij nfhs;S kPJ itj;J gy th;z t];jpuk; fl;b ,k;kpd;rf;jp
fpufpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
,t;thW xd;gJ fpufq;fspd; kpd;fhe;j miyfis ,f;fpufq;fspd; kpd;
rf;jpia <h;f;Fk; jhdpak; kw;Wk; epwq;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L ,k;kpd;rf;jpia fyrj;jpy;
cs;s ePhpy; ngw;W mjid jPh; j;jkhf ek;ik Fbf;f nra;Jk; tP l;by; njspj;Jk;
,f;fpufq;fspd; kpd; rf;jpia tPl;by; gut top nra;jhh;fs;.
(33) th];J rh]; jpuk; gw;wpa rpy tpsf;fk; .
ehk; trpf;Fk; g+kpf;F vl;L jpirfspy; ,Ue;J vl;L tpjkhd kpd; fhe;j miyfs;
tUfpwJ. ,t; tiyfs; gy; NtW jd;ikAilajhfTk; mjdhy; gy;NtW jhf; fq;fis
kdpj clk;gpy; Vw;gLj;JfpwJ vd ek; %jhijah;fs; fz;Lgpbj;jdh;.
ehk; g+kpapd; kPJ tPLfs; fl;Lk; nghOJ ,e; j vl;L tpjkhd kpd;fhe;j
miyfSk; jilglhky; tPl;il mikf;fNtz;Lk;. ,y;iynadpy; mj;jifa kpd;fhe;j
miyfspy; jilNaw;gl;L mk;kpd;fhe;j miyfs; mt;tPl;by; trpf;Fk; kdpjDf;F
nrd;W Nruhky; jilNaw;gLfpwJ. mjdhy; mk;kpd; rf;jpapd; gzp clypYk; mJ
njhlh; Gila ,lq; fspYk; gy;NtW tifahd vjph;kiw jhf;fq;fis Vw;gLj;jp kdpj
tho;itg; ghjpf;fpwJ.
mJNghyNt ,k;kpd;rf;jpapy; gpwe;jth;fspd; njhlh;gpidAk; ghjpf;fpwJ vd;gJ
mDgt cz;ik.
nghJthfNt tPl; bd; mikg;G g+kpapy; nray;gLk; vl;Ltpj kpd; rf;jpiaAk;
jLf;fhj tifapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;nghOjhd; clypd; vl;L tpjkhd
,af;fq;fSk;> midj;J fpuf kpd; rf;jpapy; gpwe;j kdpjh;fspd; njhlh;Gk; vd;Wk;
ghjpf;fg;glhky; ed;ik gaf;Fk; . ,J mDgt cz;ik. jP uhj Nehnad;gJ th];Jtpd;
Fw;wNk md;wp clypd; Fw; wky;y vd;gjid ,dpNkyhtJ tho;tpy; mDgtj;jpy;
czUq;fs;.
(34) Ntq; if kuk; gw;wpa rpy cz;ikfs; :
nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jpia g+uzkhf cila kuk;. ,k;kuj;ij ntl;bdhy;
rptg;G epwj;jpy; ghy; tbAk;. Vnddpy; nrt;thapd; rptg;G epw fjph;fisAilaJ.
ek; jkpo;f;flTs; KUfd; ,k;kuj;jpy; ,Ug;gjhf Ntjq;fs; nrhy;Yfpd;wd
--37--
,k;kuj;jpd; ghiy new;wpapy; itj;J nfhz;lhy; Nga;> gprhR> gpy;yp> #d;ak;>
Vty; ,itfs; fpl;Nl neUq;fhJ. 9> 18> 27 Njjpapy; gpwe;jth;fSk; tpUr;rpfk;> Nk\k;
Kjypa uhrpapy; gpwe;jth;fSk; ,k;kuj;jpd; ghypid new;wpapy; itj;Jf;nfhz;lhy;
,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jp clypy; gutp ,k;kpd;rf;jp cila kdpj njhlh;GfisAk;
cah;TfisAk; Vw;gLj;Jk;.
fhw;W> fUg;GKjypatw;why; ghjpj;j Foe;ijfSf;F ,g;ghypid njw;F jpir
Nehf;fp new; wpapy; ,l;lTld; Nkw;fz;litfs; tpyFk;.
khjtpyf;F cila ngz;fs; ,g;ghypd; mUfpy; Nghff;$lhJ. kpFe;j ghjpg;ig
Vw;gLj;Jk;. NkYk; ,k;kuj;jpd; ghy; new;wpapy; itf;Fk;nghOJ mt;tplj;jpy; cs;s
Mf;fpid rf;fuk; ,g; ghypy; %yk; nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf; jpia clk;gpd; #l;rk;
rhPuq;fSf;Fs; <h;j;J gy;NtW tpjkhd E}jd vz;zq;fisAk;> NahridfisAk;
Vw;gLj;Jk;. kpfTk; cah;thdJ Ntq;if kug;ghy;.
(35) ey;y fpufj;jpd; jpir> jPa fpufj; jpd; jpir -,Jgw; wpa tpopg;Gzh; T+l;Lk;
cz; ik.
xt;nthU fpufq;fspd; kpd;fhe;j miyfs; kdpj clk;gpy; vt; tsT fhyk;
nray;gLk; vd;gNj jpir MFk;.
cjhuzkhf #hpadpd; jpir xUtUf;F 6 Mz;Lfs; elg; gjhf
itj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. ,j;jpirapy; Fwpg;gpl;l kdpjUf;F ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp rpfg;G
epwj;ijAila fjph;fspd; %yk; mk;kdpjdpd; clk;gpy; CLUtp ,Nj kpd; rf;jpapy;
gpwe;j kdpjh;fspd; njhlh;Gfis Vw;gLj;jp mjd; %yk; ed;ik jPikfis
Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.
,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp me;j clk;gpy; ,Ue;J efh;e; jJk;mLj;J ntz;ik epw
xspf;fjph;fisAila re;jpudpd; ePh; kpd;rf;jp mk;kdpj clk;gpy; CLUtp ,Nj kpd;
rf;jpapy; gpwe;j kdpjh;fspd; njhlh;Gfis Vw;gLj;jp mjd; %yk; ed;ik jPikfis
Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.
,jdhy;jhd; NahfkhdjpirtUk; fhyj;jpy; vy;yh tifapYk; cjtp
nra;af;$ba ez;gh;fSk;> #o;epiyfSk; jPa fpufj;jpd; jpirapy; nfLjy; jUk;
#o;epiyAk; ez;gh;fSk; Vw;gLfpwhh;fs;. jpirkhWjy; vd;why; clk;gpy; ,aq;Fk; fpuf
kpd;fhe;j miyfs; khWfpwJ vd;gJ ,d;wsTk; cs;s mDgt cz;ik.
(36) fhjy;> fhkk; > clYwT Nghd;w czh;Tfis Vd; Rf; fpu Xiuapy;
ntspg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhd tpsf;fk;.
Rf;fpu fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; cs;s NeuNk Xiu vdg;gLk;. ,k;kpd;rf;jp
g+kpapy; ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ kdpj clk;gpy; Rthrj;jpd; %yk; ,uj;jj;jpy; fye;J tpe;J
rf;jpapid J}z;LfpwJ. ,jdhy; ghYzh;T Vw;gLfpwJ.
--38--
vdNt> ghYzh;T rk;ge;jg;gl;l tp\aq;fis ,k;kpd;rf;jpAila Neuj;jpy;
ifahs; tJ kpfg; nghUj;jkhd xd;W. ,k;kpd;rf;jpAila Neuj;jpy; ifahs; tJ kpfg;
nghUj;jkhd xd;W. ,k;kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; ,Uf;Fk; Neuk; Mz;> ngz; ,UghyUf;Fk;
ghYzh;T J}z;lg;gLk;. ,JNghd;w rkaj;jpy; MZf;F fhjy; czh;T Vw;gLk;.
mr;rkak; ngz;zpw;Fk; ,t;Tzh;T Vw;gLkhifahy; ,k;kpd;rf;jpAila Neuk; fhjy;>
fhkk;> clYwT Nghd; w czh;TfSf;F Vw; wJ vd;W ,f;fpuf Xiuapy; ,ij nra;ayhk;
vd Fwpj;J itj;Js;shh;fs;.
(37)Fg; ig Nkdp nrbiaf; fz;lhy; G+id tpyfpr; nry;fpwJ Vd;?
tpsf;fk; .
,r;nrbapy; G+idapd; capUf;F gq;fk; Vw;gLj;Jk; kpd;rf; jp nray;gLtjhy;
,jd; mUfpy; G+id nry;tjpy;iy. NkYk; Fg;igNkdp nrb mjpfk; cs; s ,lq; fspy;
vypfs; mjpf mstpy; ,Uf; Fk;. G+id vypia Juj;jpdhy; mitfs; ,r;nrbapUf;Fk;
,lj;jpw; F Xbtpl;lhy; g+id gpd;njhlh;tjpy;iy. vypf;F ,aw;if je;j ghJfhg; G
Fg;igNkdpr; nrb. NkYk; Fg;igNkdpr; nrbf;F g+id tzq;fp vd; w ngaUk; cz;L.
(38) `Pg;U nkhopf;Fk; > ek; tho;f;iff;Fk; kWf;f Kbahj kpf neUq; fpa
njhlh;G cz;L
,Jgw;wp tpsf;fk;. GNuhdhy[p vd;Dk; jiyg;gpd; fPo; cs;stpsf;fk; jhd;
,jw;Fk;.
(39) kyj;jpy; vr;rpy; Jg;gpdhy; njhz;il typg;gJk; > gpwF jPapy; Jg;gpdhy;
typ gwg;gJk; vjdhy; epfo;fpwJ. tpsf;fk;.
xUtUila clk;gpypUe; J ntspNawpa kyj;jpy; mk;kdpjDila clk;gpy;
,aq;Fk; kpd;fhe;j miy ,Uf;Fk;. mjd; kPJ ek;Kila ckpo;ePh; fye;J vr;rpiy
Jg;Gk;NghJ ek; kyj;jpypUf;Fk; kpd; fhe;j miy mjd; kPJ Jg;gg;gl; l vr;rpypy; ,Uf;Fk;
kpd;fhe;j miyAld; mJ Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpw;Nf nrd;W njhz;ilapy; vjph;kiw
kpd;rf;jp cUthf;fp mt;tplj;jpy; typ Vw;gLfpwJ. gpwF mt;thW ghjpf; fg;gl; l vr;rpiy
jPapd; kPJ Jg;Gk; nghOJ jPapd; ntg;g kpd;rf;jp kPz;Lk; njhz;ilapy;
vjph;kpd;rf;jpahf jhf;fk; nrYj;Jk;NghJ njhz;ilapy; Vw; gl;l typ rhpahfptpLfpwJ.
(40) fhw;Wf;Fk;> ek;Kila nry;tr; nropg;gpw;Fk; kpfneUq;fpa njhlh;G
cz;L
xd;gJ fpufq;fspd; kpd;fhe;j miyfs; kdpj clk;gpw;Fs; fhw;wpd;topNa
nrd;W clypy; midj;J tpjkhd ,af;fq;fisAk; nra; fpwJ. gpuzhahkk; Nghd;w
%r;Rg; gapw;rpfis #hpa cjaj;jpw;F Kd;G nra;Ak; nghOJ ehk; Rthrpf;Fk; fhw;W
rPuilfpwJ.,jd; %yk; fhw;wpd; topNa clYf;Fs; nry;Yk; kpd;fhe;j miyfSk;
rhpahd tpfpjq;fspy; nray;gLfpwJ. vdNt> clk;gpy; ,t;nthd;gJ fpufj;jpDila
kpd;fhe;j miyfspy; gpwe;jth;fspd; cah;thd njhlh;GfisAk; Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.
--39--
xU Kf;fpa nra;jp [hjfj;jpy; xd;gJfpufKk; ey;y bfphpapy; ,Ue; jhy; ehk; tpLk;
%r;Rf; fhw;Wk;ey; y tpfpjj;jpy; mike;J clYk; kdKk; njspe;j ePNuhil Nghy;
,Uf;Fk;. vdNt [hjfj;jpy; fpuf NfhshW ,Ug;gth;fs; thrpNahfk; gapd;W
%r;Rf;fhw;iw rPuhf;fp mjd; %yk; xd;gJ fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpia rhpahd tpfpjj;jpy;
xLf; fp mjd; gadha; ey;y kpd; fhe;j miyfspy; gpwe; jth;fspd; Nrh;f;ifAk; ey;y
cly; eyKk; ngw;W tho;thq;F thoyhk;.
(41) mkhthir gw;wpa rpy cz;ikfs;
mkhthir vd;gJ #hpad;>re;jpud; Kjyhd xd;gJ fpufq;fspd; kpd; fhe;j
miyfs; vjph;kiwahf g+kpapy; cs;s ehs;. vdNt jhd; Nkw;gb ehspy; cgthrk;
,Ug;gJ rpwe;jJ vd;w fUj;Jk; te;jJ. Vnddpy; ,J Nghd;w ehl;fspy; fpufq;fspd;
vjph;kiw kpd; rf;jpRthrj;jpd; topNa ek; clypy; fyg;gjhy; Nkw;gb fpufj;jpd; gzpfs;
clk;gpy; ngUkstpy; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. ,d;Wk; kdepiy ghjpf;fg;gl; lth;fs;
Nkw;gb ehspy; gy;NtW ,d;dy;fSf;F Mshtij ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;. NkYk;
,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy; Nga;> gprhR> Vty; Nghd; w vjph;kiw rf;jpfspd; jd;ik
g+kpapy; mjpfk; ,Uf; Fk;. ,k;kpd;rf; jp cila ehspy; Myak; nry;tjw;Fk;> jh;g;gzk;
nra;tjw;Fk; khe;jphPfk; nra;tjw;Fk; Vw;gjhf ,d;wsTk; eilKiwapy; cs;sJ.
vjph;kiw kpd;rf;jp Nkw;gb ehspy; g+kpapy; mjpfk; ,Ug; gjhy; vjph;kiw rf;jpfshy;
ghjpf;fg;gl; lth;fs; ,d;Wk; gy;NtW mt];ij gLfpwhh;fs;.
(42) xd; gJ fpufq; fshy; Msg;gLk; ehLfs; gw;wpa tpe; ijahd mwptpay;
cz;ik
#hpadpd; kpd;rf; jp mjpfk; cila ehL gphpl; ld;. Nkw;gb fufk; kw;wth;fis
mlf;fp MSk; jd;ik cilajhy; ,e;ehL epyg;gug;gpy; rpwpajhf ,Ue;jhYk;
gyehLfis Mz;bUf;fpwJ. ,jpy; ekJ ,e;jpahTk; mlq;Fk;.
re;jpudpd; kpd;rf;jp mjpfk; cila ehL M];jpNuypah> epa+rpyhe;J Vnddpy;
,f;fpufk; ePUk; ePh; rhh;e;j ,lkhd Nkw;gb ehl;by; mjpfk; tpOtjhy; ,J re;jpudpd;
g+uz Mjpf;fk; cila ehL. Nkw; gb ehl;by; Kf;fpa njhopy; kPd; gpbj; jy; kw; Wk; fly;
rhh;e;j njhopy;fs;. uhF vd;w fpufj; jpd; kpd; rf;jp cila ehL mnkhpf;fh. Vnddpy;
uhF vd;w fpufk; Kiw jtwpa cwTf;Fk; mZ> ,urhak; Mfpatw;wpw;Fk; fhuzk;
tfpf;fpwJ. ,d;Wk; Nkw;gb ehl;by; Kiw jtwpa kz tho;f;ifAk;> cyif gaKWj; Jk;
mstpw;F mZ MAjq;fisAk; ,e;ehL ngw;wpUf;fpwJ.
Gjd;kpd; rf;jpAila ehL ,e;jpah> Vnddpy; Gjd; fpufk; midj;J tpjkhd
jd;ikfisAk; jd;Ds; nfhz; lJ. mt;thNw ,e;jpahTk; vy;yh gUt fhyq;fisAk;
mjw;Nfw;g ,aw;if #o;epiyfisAk; ngw;Ws;sJ. Rf;fpud; kpd; rf;jpAila ehL
nld;khh;f;> ehh;Nt> RtPld; MFk;. Nkw;gb fpufk; gdpkiy fSf;Fk;> ghYf;Fk; fhufk;
tfpf;fpwJ. Nkw;fz;l ehLfs; ,j;jifa rpwg;igg; ngw;Ws;sJ.
--40--
nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jpAila ehL rPdh> kq;Nfhypah> nfhhpah> tpal;ehk;
Nghd;w ehLfs;. Nkw;gb fpufk; ,aw;if rPw;wq; fSf;Fk; tPu fiyfSf;Fk; fhufk;
tfpf;fpwJ. ,it Nkw;gb ehLfSf;F nghUe;Jk;.
rdp fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpAila ehL Mg;hpf;fh fz;lk;. Nkw;gb fpufk; mbik
njhopy;fSf;Fk; ,Uz;l gpuNjrq;fSf;Fk; fhufk; tfpf;fpwJ. ngUk;ghYk; fhpa epwk;
cilath;fshfTk;> mbikg; gLj;jg;gl; lth;fshfTk;> gy;NtW Njrq;fspy; mbikj;
njhpy; nra;gth;fshfTk; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. NkYk; ,f;fpufk; grp> gQ;rk;> tWik
KjypaitfSf;Fk; fhufk; tfpf;fpwJ. ,JTk; fz;lj;jpw;F nghUe;Jk;.
(43) typg; G Neha; fz;lth;fs; ifapy; ,Uk;igf; nfhLg;gjd; ufrpak;
vd;d?
rdp vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp kdpj rhPuj;jpy; ,aq;f jil Vw;gLk;nghOJ ,e;j
typg;G Neha; tUfpwJ. vdNtjhd; ,e; Neha; te;jth; ifapy; Nkw;gb fpufj;jpd; kpd;
rf;jpia mjpfk; cila ,Uk;ig nfhLf;Fk;nghOJ ,k; kpd;rf;jp mk;kdpj clypy;
Vw;gl;l jilia rhp nra;fpwJ. NkYk; ,k;kpd; rf; jpia fhfk; Nghd;w gwit mjpfk;
ngw;Ws;sJ. vdNtjhd; Nkw;gb fpufj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j jilahy; Vw; gLk; typg;gG
Neha;f;F ,k;kpd;rf;jp cila fhfj;jpd; ngaiu itj;J fhf;fha; typg;G vd;W $wpdh;.
Vnddpy; Nkw;gb fpufk; ek; ehl;by; nja;tkhf topgLtjhy; ,f;fpufj;jpd; ngaUf;F
gjpy;,e;Neha;f;F fhfj;jpd; ngaiu Nrh;j;jhh;fs;.
(44) ve;j fpoikfspy; ve;j czTfis rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;
QhapW : #hpadpd; kpd;rf;jp cila ehs; . Nkw;gb ehs; midj;J
czTfSf;Fk; Vw;wJ.
jpq;fs; : re;jpudpd; ePh; kpd;rf;jp cila ehs; ePh; rj;Js;s G+rzp Riuf;fha;>
Glyq;fha;> jh;g+rzp Kjyhd czTf;F kpfTk; Vw;w ehs;.
nrt;tha; : nrt;thapd; c\;z kpd;rf;jp cila ehs; . Nkw;gb ehspy; khk;gok;>
Nghpr;ir> md;dhr;rp Nghd;w c\;z czTf;F Vw;wJ.
Gjd; : Gjd; fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jpAila ehs; . kQ;rs; epw fdpfs; Vw;wJ.
vYkpr;ir> MuQ;R Kjypait.
tpahod; : FUtpd; kpd; rf;jpAila ehs; . kQ;rs; epw fdpfs; Vw;wJ.
vYkpr;ir> MuQ;R Kjypait.
nts;sp : Rf;fpud; kpd;rf;jpAila ehs;. ghjhk;> gp];jh> Ke;jphp Nghd;w
czTfSf;F Vw;w ehs;. jhJtpUj;jpf;F rhg;gpLk; kUe;J.
rdp : Rf;fpud; kpd;rf;jpAila ehs;. vz;iz czTfSf;F Vw;w ehs;.
--41--
(45) ifNuif gw;wpa rpy cz;ikfs;
ek; ifapy; ,Uf;Fk; Nuiff;Fk; ek; clypy; cs;s cWg;GfSf;Fk; njhlh;G
cz; L. NkYk; ifapy; cs;s MAs; Nuif vd;gJ ek; clypy; ,Uf;Fk; fizak; kw;Wk;
fy;yPuy;> fpl;dp> Kjypa cWg;GfSld; euk;G kz;lyj; njhlh; gpid cilaJ. ,e;j Nuif
ve;j mstpw;F njspthf gykhf cs;sNjh me;j mstpw;F ,J rk;ge;jg;gl;l
cWg;GfSk; gyKld; cs;sJ vd; w mh;j;jk;. ,e;j Nuif kpfTk; ,Nyrhf ,Ue;jhy;
Nkw;gb cWg;Gfs; mjpfk; gykpy;yhjjhf ,Uf;fk;. vdNtjhd;> ,e;j MAs; Nuifapd;
Nfhzj;ijAk; mjd; jd;ikiaAk; itj;J MAs; ];jhdj;ij fzpf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j
Nuif njsptpy;yhtpby;Nkw;gb rk;ge;jg;gl;l cWg;GfSk; gykpy;yhky; rP f;fpuk; nray;
,oe;j MAs; gq;fk; Vw; gLk; vd;gJ mDgt cz; ik.
,t;thW ifapy; cs;s xt;nthU Nuiff;Fk; mJ njhlh;G nfhz;Ls;s euk;G
kz;lyj;jpw;Fk; cs;s njhlh;gpid Nkw;gb Nuif %yk; mwpe;J gyd; nrhy;Yk; fiyNa
ifNuif rh];jpuk; vdg;gLk;. ,J kpfTk; mwptpay; g+h;tkhd fiy.
(46) ghk;G Gw;Wfs; gw;wpa rpy mkhD\;akhd jfty; fs;
uhF> NfJ fpufq;fspd; kpd;fhe;j miyfs; ghk;G vd;w caphpdj;jpd; clypy;
,aq;FfpwJ. vdNt ghk;G trpf;Fk; ,lq; fspy; Nkw;gb fpufq;fspd; kpd;fhe;j miyfs;
msTf;F mjpfkhf ,Ug; gjhy; ,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jpapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; Nkw;gb
Gw;Wkz; ,Uf;Fk; ,lq;fSf;F nrd;W Nkw; gb fpuf kpd; rf;jpia clypy; fpufpj;J
,f;fpufj;jpdhy; Vw;gLk; ghjpg;Gf;fis Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. ,d;Wk; eilKiwapy;
Nkw;gb ,lq;fisAk; ghk;GfisAk; topgLk; gof;fk; cs;sJ.
(47) vz; 18Vd; Nghh;f;fskhd vz;zhf Fwpf;fg;gl; lJ ,t;ntz;
gpd;dzpapy; cs;s tpQ; Qhdg;g+h;tkhd cz;ik
#hpad;> rdp> nrt;tha; Mfpa ,k;%d;W fpufq; fspd; kpd;fhe;j miyfis
Fwpf;Fk; vz;jhd; 18 MFk;. Nkw;gb vz;fis ngahpy; itf;Fk; nghOJ ,k;%d;W
fpufj;Jila kpd;fhe;j miyfs; Rthrj;jpd; topNa clYf;Fs; nrd;W kd mOj;jk;>
c\;zk; Nghd;w jhf;fq;fis mjpf mstpy; Vw;gLj;jp Nkw;gb jhf;fq; fs; Nfhg
czh;thf ntspg;gl;L rz;ilf;F top tFf;fpwJ. itj;jhYk; njhopYf;F ngauhf
itj;jhYk; mt;tplq;fspy; rz;il rr;ruTfNs kpFe;jpUf;Fk;.
cjhuzk;
SRILANKA
32131521 = 18
KASHMIR
2135412 = 18
--42--
(48) jd; te;jphp N`hkk; nra; jhy; Neha; ePq;FfpwJ. Vd; vd;gjw;fhd
tpQ; Qhd hPjpahd tpsf;fk;.
Nkw;gb N`hkk; nra;J Kbj;jJk; clNd clypy; cs;s Neha; jPh;e;J tpLk; vd;W
mh;j;jky;y. Mdhy; Nkw;gb Nehia jPh; f;Fk; ty;yikAs;s kUj;Jthpd; njhlh;G epr;rak;
fpilf;Fk; vd;gaJ mDgt cz;ik. Vnddpy; Nkw;gb N`hkj;jpy; rPe;jpy; nfhb.
nre;ehAUtp gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. rPe;jpy; nfhbapy; NfJ kw;Wk; nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd;
kpd;rf;jp Ftpe;Js;sJ. ,j;jifa kpd;rf;jp Nkw;gb Kypifia mf;dpapy;,Lk;nghOJ
,k;kpd;rf;jp ntspg;gl;L ,Nj kpd;rf;jpAila kdpjh;fspd; njhlh;Gfis
Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. mj;jifa kdpjh;fs; midj;J Neha; fisAk; jPh;f;fty;y mwpT [Ptpahf
,Ug; ghh;fs; vd;gJ mDgt cz;ik. ,t; thNw vy;yh N`hkq;fSf;Fk; kiwKfkhd
Mw;wy; cz;L.
(49) nganuz; vz; tUkhW mikj; Jf; nfhz;lth;fSf;F Vd; mjpf
Nfhgk; tUfpwJ
nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp cila vz; jhd; vd;w vz;Zk; ,jd;
thpir vz; fshd 18> 36> 45> 54 Nghd;witAk; ,jDs; mlq; Fk;. Nkw;gb fpufk;c\;z
kpd;rf;jpia cilaJ. ,ij ngahpy; gad;gLj;Jk; nghOJ ,k; kpd;rf; jp Rthrj;jpd;
topNa ,uj;jj;jpy; fye;J ,uj;j mOj;jj;jpid Vw;gLj;jp mJ Nfhg czh;thf
khWfpwJ.
(50) nre; ehAUtpapd; tpijia m];j el;rj; jpu ehsd; W rhg;gpl; lhy; ntF
ehl; fSf;F grpnaLg;gjpy;iy fhuzk;
nre;ehAUtpapy; NfJ kw;Wk; re;jpud; Nghd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpAk;
,f;fpufq;fis ,af;Fk; gpugQ;r kpd; rf;jpAk; mjpf mstpy; cs;sJ. m];j el;rj;jpuk;
vd;gJ re;jpudpd; kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy; cs;s ehs;. Nkw;gb ehspy; ,r;nrbapd; tpijia
ckpo;ePUld; Nrh;j;J rpwpjsT rhg;gpLk;nghOJ ,tw; wpy; mlq;fpapUf;Fk;. Nkw;gb
fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpAk; gpugQ;r kpd; rf;jpAk; rhPuj;jpd; ePh; ehbapy; fye;J clk;gpd;
kpFe;j Mw;wy; cilajhf khw;wptpLfpwJ. ,tw;wpd; tPhpak; ntFehl;fSf;F clypy;
,Uf;Fk; mJtiu grp> jhfk; Nghd;w czh;Tfs; clypy; Njhd;whJ.
(51) Ks;sk; gd;wp Ks;> vl;b ku Nth; ,t;tpuz;ilAk; tPll;by;
itj;jpUe;jhy; fLk; rz;il rr; ruTfs; Vw; gLk; Vd;?
Ks;sk;gd;wpapy; nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpAk;> vl;b kuj;jpy; uhF kw; Wk;
nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpAk; kpFe;Js;sJ. vdNt> ,tw;wpid tPl;by;
itf;Fk;nghOJ ,tw;wpy; cs; s Nkw;gb fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jpmt;tP l;bYs;s kdpj
clypy; Rthrj;jpd; topNa fye;J c\;z jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jp Nfhg czh;it J}z;lr;
nra;J gpd;G mJ rz;ilahf khWfpwJ. Nkw;gb nghUs; tPl;by; ,Uf;Fk;tiu
,j;jifa czh;Tfs; njhlh;e;J J}z;lg;gLk;.
--43--
(52) khe;jphPfj;jpy; rz;lfhspNth; > euG+jhsk;> FyehrNth; ,tw;Wld;
Ntz;lhjthpd; fhyb kz; ,k;%d; iwAk; etkp jpjpapy; Ntq; if
kuj;jpdl; fPo; gjpj;jhy; rk; ge;jg;gl; l egh; ghjpf;fg;gLfpwhh;. fhuzk;
Nkw;gb %ypiffspy; rdp kw;Wk; uhF fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp kpFe;Js;sJ.
,tw;Wld; xUtUilafhyb kz;iz nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp kpFe;j ehshd
etkp jpjpapy; ,k;kpd;rf;jpAila Ntq;if kuj;jpd; fPo; gjpf;Fk; NghJ Nkw;gb kz;zpy;
,aq; Fk; kpd;fhe;j Mw;wy; ahh; fhybapypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;lNjh mth;fspd; clypy;
Nkw;fz;l %ypifapd; kpd;rf;jp Rthrj;jpd; topNa fye;J gy;NtW ,d;dy;fis
Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.
(53) mkhthirapy; gpwe; j Foe; ij nfl;l NgnuLf;Fk; vd;gjd;
gpd;dzpapy; cs;s mkhD\;akhd cz;ik
Nkw;gb ehspy; midj;J fpufq;fspd; kpd;fhe;j miyfSk; vjph;kiw jd;ikapy;
,aq;Ftjhy; me;ehspy; gpwe;j Foe;ijapd; clk;Gk; ,J Nghd;w vjph;kiw kpd; rf;jpia
ngw; W tsUk; fhyfl;lj;jpy; ,Nj kpd;rf;jp gy;NtW epiyfspy; gphpe;J vjph;kiw
vz;zq; fis Njhw;Wtpj;J mt; ntz;zj;jpd; gadhy; jPa nray;fs; nra;J nfl;l
ngah; vLf;fpwJ. ,j;jifath;fs; Myaq;fSf;F nry;tJkfhd;fis jhprpg;gJ Mfpa
gof;ftof;fq;fs; vjph;kiw vz;zq;fis Fiwf;f top tFf;Fk;. Neh;
kiwvz;zq;fis tsh;;j;J tho;tpy; ntw;wp ngwyhk;.
(54) tp\;Zfpue;jp Nth; > njhl; lhy; thb> nrk; Ks;sp ,k; %d;wpd; NtiuAk;
miuj; J jpyh;j;jkpl; L nrd;why; kpUfq; fs;trpakhFk; fhuzk;
Nkw;gb %ypifapy; Rf;fpud; kpd;rf;jp ghpg+uzkhf ,aq;Ftjhy; ,tw; wpd; %yk;
vLf;fg;gl;l Nth;fis miuj;J new;wpapy; jpyhj;jkpLk; nghOJ Nkw;gb fpufj;jpd;
kpd;rf; jp new;wpapy;cs; s Mf;fpid rf;fuk; topahf clypy; gutp clk;ig Nkhfd
epiyf;F vLj; J nry;fpwJ. NkYk; mth; mUfhikapy; tUk; tpyq;fpdq;fSk;
,j;jifa jhf;fq; fSf;F Ml; gl;L mJTk; Nkhfd epiy miltjhy; mitfs;
kdpjid jhf;Ftjpy;iy.
(55) nrk; Ks;sp> rpte; j fQ;rh> Ckj; ij> nghd;dhtiu> nre;ehAUtp>
njhl;lhy; thb> rphpah eq; if> ,tw; wpd; Nth;fis r\;b jpjpapy; miuj; J
jpyh;j;jkpl;L nrd;why; [dtrpak; Vw; gLtj vjdhy; vd;gjd; tpsf;fk;.
Nkw;gb %ypiffspy; Rf;fpud; > nrt;tha;> FU> re; jpud;> NfJ> Gjd; Nghd;w
fpufq;fspd; kpd;fhe;j miyfs; mjpf mstpy;cs;sJ. ,k;%ypifapy; Nth;fis
Rf;fpudpd;kpd;rf;jp cila ehshd r\;b jpjpapy; miuj;J jpyhj;jkpLk; nghOJ Nkw;gb
fufq;fspd; kpd; fhe;j miyfs; new;wpapy; cs;s Mf;fpid rf;fuj;jpd; topNa rhPuj;jpy;
CLUtp ,ij kpd; rf;jp cila kdpjh;fspd; mUfhikapy; nry;Yk;nghOJ mth;fSk;
Ml;gLfpwhh;fs;.
--44--
fpuf rf;jpNa kdpj clk;ig ,af;FfpwJ
,e;j E}iy vOJtjd; KOKjw; fhuzk; thdpy; g+kpiar; Rw;wp ,Uf;Fk; xd;gJ
fpufq;fNs kdpj rhPuj;ij ,af;FfpwJ. kdpj clypy; mike;jpUf;Fk; xt;nthU
cWg;Gk; xt;nthU fpuf kpd; rf;jpahy; gpizf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mt;thNw kdpj
njhlh; GfSk; fpuf kpd; rf;jpapd; mbg;gilapy; jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mz;lj;jpYs;s
fpuf rf;jpNa kdpj gpz; lj;ij ,af;FfpwJ vd;w khngUk; cz;ikNa njspthf
tpsf;fp mjd; %yk;kdpj cliy ,af; Fk; fpuf rf;jpia khw; wp mikg;gjd; %yk;
midthpd; Nahfkhd kw;Wk; Nehaw; w tho;it Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s KbTk; vd;gjid
Mzpj;jukhf nrhy;tJjhd; ,e;E}ypd; yl;rpak;.
kdpj cly; kl;Lky;yhk;y; G+kpapy; cs;s Gy;> G+z; L jhtuk; kuk; tiu
,af;fg;gLtJ fpuf rf;jpapdhNy.
Kjypy; fpuf rf;jp kdpj clk;ig vt;thW ,af;FfpwJ vd;gjd;
Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij czh;e;jhy; kl;LNk fpuf rf;jpia clypy; ,izg;gjd; #l;Rkk;
GhpAk; .
G+kpia Rw;w;pAs;s fpufq;fs; xd;gJ mit #hpad;> re;jpud;> Rf;fpud; > Gjd;>
rdp> FU> nrt; tha; kw;Wk; uhF> NfJ MFk;.
,it jtpu gpw fpufq;fs; g+kpiar; Rw;wp ,Ue;jhYk; mit kdpj clypy; jhf;fk;
nrYj;Jtjpy;iy. NkYk; gpw fpufq;fshd ANud];> GSl; Nlh Nghd;w fpuf rf;jpfs;
g+kpapd; kPJ tpOtjpy;iy vdNt mit gw;wpa fzpjk; mtrpakw;wJ.
,jpy; rdp fpufj;jpd; cg fpufkhd khe; jp rpW rpW jhf;fq;fisj;jhd; g+kpapy;
Vw;gLj;Jtjhy; ,it gw;wpa Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mtrpakpy;iy. ,dp tp\aj;jpw; F tUNthk;.
#hpad; vd;w fpuf rf;jpia mbg;gilahf nfhz;Ljhd; kdpj clk;gpy; fz;>
,Ujak;> ,aq;FfpwJ. xUtUf;F fz; typ Vw;gl;lhy; gpur;rpid fz;zpy; ,y;iy.
,aq;Fk; fpuf rf;jpapNyNa vd;gjid czuTk;. Vnddpy; ,t;thW mbf;fb
fz;ghh;it ghjpf;fg;gLk; kdpjh;fs; gy fz; kUj;Jth;fis re;jpf;fpwhh;. ,Wjpahf
vf;fpuf kpd; rf;jpahy; Nkw; gb ghjpg; G Vw;gl;lNjh mf;fpuf kpd; rf; jp mjpfk; cila
kUj;JthplNkh> rpj;j itj;jpahplNkh k`hd;fsplNkh mUfpy; nry; Yk;nghOJ Nkw;gb
fz; typ ,af;Fk; fpuf rf;jpahdJ mtuJ mUfhikapy; tUk; kdpjh;fspd; kPJk;
jhf;fk; nrYj;JfpwJ vd;gjid czuTk;.
xU Chpy; ehw;gJ fz; kUj;Jth; ,Ue;jhYk; ehw;;gJ NgUk; gpugykiltjpy;iy.
Fwpg;gpl;l egNu gpugykilfpwhh;. Vnddpy; vf;fpuf kpd;rf;jpapd; ghjpg;gpdhy; cly;
cWg;G ghjpg;gilfpwNjh mf;fpuf kpd; rf;jpapUg;gthpd; mUfhikapy; me;Neha;
FzkhFk; vd; gjid kwe;J tplhjPh;fs;.
--45--
Vnddpy; Nehia kUj;Jth; kl;Lk; jPh;g;gjpy;iy k`hd;fs;> rpj;jh;fs;> Qhdpfs; >
Nghd;wth;fspd; MrPh;thjj;jhy; vj;jidNah Neha; Fzkhdth;fis ,d;iwf;Fk; ek;
mDgtj;jpy; ghh;f;fyhk;.
VRehjh; njhONehahspia njhl;L Fzkhf;fpapUf;fpwhh;. rj;arha;ghgh
vj;jidNah Nehahspia Fzkhf;fpapUf;fpwhh;.
fpuf kpd; rf;jpia mbg; gilahf itj;J ,aq;Fk; cWg;ig mk;kpd; rf;jpapd;
%yNk FzkilfpwJ. ,jpy; kUe;jpd; %yk; MtJ ntWk; 10%
vd;gjidkwe;JtplhjPh;fs;.
ek;NkhLk; ,aw; ifapy; gilf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; fhf;if> FUtp> khL vUik>
,d;Dk; Vuhskhd caphpdq;fs; kUj;Jtk; ,d;wp thotpy;iyah rw;W rpe;jpj;J
ghUq;fs;.
kdpj kyq;fisNa cz;L thOk; gd;wpfs; kpf;f cly; MNuhf;fpaj;Jld;
,Uf;fpwJ. xUtd; clypd; cWg;Gfs;,stajpy; gOjiltJk; rpyUfl;fF
KJikahfpAk; fz;ghh;it njspthf cs;sJk; fpuf rf;jpapd; Vw;w ,wf;fNk fhuzk;.
xUtUf;F clypy; jPuhj tpahjpapUe;jhy; mtd; cWg;ig ,af;Fk; fpuf rf;jpia
kPz;Lk; clypy; ,izj;jhy; eykilthd; vd;gjid kwe;JtplhjPh;fs;. ,g;Gj;jfj;jpd;
gpd;gFjpapy; fpuf kpd; rf;jpia clypy; nrYj;jp Neha; Fzkhfpath;fspd; Ngl;bia
,izj;Js;Nsd;.
kdpj clypd; ve;j cWg;G ghjpj;jhYk; mt;TWg;ig ,af;Fk; fpuf rf;jpapy;jhd;
gpur;rpid vd; W mwpaTk;.
cq;fs; md; whl tho;f;ifapy; gyh; rpy Fwpg;gpl;l lhf;lhplk; fhl;bdhy;jhd;
vdf;F Neha; FzkhFk; vd;gjid Nfl;bUg;gPh;fs;. vy;yhk; fpuf rf;jpNa fhuzk;.
xU Fwpg;gpl;l tpahjpf;F ,Jjhd; kUe;J vd;gJ kUj;Jtk; gbj;j midtUk;
mwpe;jNj. Mdhy; midj;J kUj;Jth;fSk; mt;tpjk; kUe;J nfhLj;Jk; Neha;
Fzkhtjpy;iyNa Vd;? vy;yh ChpYk; Fwpg;gpl;l tpahjpf;F rpwe;j kUj;Jth; vd;w
ngah; ngw;wth; nfhLf;Fk; kUe;jpdhy; mg; ngah; te;jjpy;iy. mth; cliy ,af;Fk;
fpufj;jpdhy; ele;j khia.
re;jpud; ,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jpia mbg; gilahff; nfhz;Nl kdpj clypd; ePh;
rf;jpAk; tapw;W ghfq;fSk; ,af;fg;gLfpwJ.
,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jp clypy; Fiwe;jjhy; clypd; ePh; rf;jp ghjpf;fg; gLk; tapw;wpy;
[Piz cWg;Gfs; ghjpf;fg;gLk; Nkw;gb ghjpg;G ,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jpAila kUj;Jthplk;
nry;Yk; nghOJ FzkhFk; my;yJ ,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpAila vth; mUfhikapYk;
,g;ghjpg;G eP q;fptpLk;.
--46--
,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jpapd; Fiwghl;bd; fhuzkhfNt clypy; my;rh; Neha;
Vw;gLfpwJ. Nkw;gb Neha; Vw;gLtjd; fhuzk; cztpy; my;y.
Mdhy; kdepiy ghjpf;fg; gLk; nghOJk; mjpf cisr;ry;> ftiy Nghd;w
itfspdhy; my;rh; Vw;gLfpwJ.
Vnddpy; ek; clypy; cs;s kdij re;jpud; fpuf rf; jpNa Ms;fpwJ. vdNt
kdepiy ghjpf;fg;gLk; nghOJ ,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jp clypy; Fiwe;J Ngha;tpLfpwJ.
,jdhy; ,k;kpd;rf;jpia mbg;gilahf itj;J ,aq;Fk; cWg;Gk; ghjpg;gilfpwJ.
,t;tif my;rh;fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl; lth;fis ntWk; ,uz;L kzp Neuj;jpy; ,f;fpuf
kpd; rf;jpia clypy; ,izj;J rhp nra;jpUf;fpNwhk; .
,d;w my;rh; Neha;f;F rpwg;G ngah; ngw;w itj;jpah;. kUj;Jth; midtUk;
re;jpud; vd; w fpuf rf;jpia clypy; mjpfk; cilath;fNs.
FU : ,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jpapdhy;jhd; kdpj clypy; er;Rfs;> fopTfs; Nruhky;
jLf;fg;gLfpwJ. vdNt ,J tp\ fpufk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,f;fpuf kpd;
rf;jpapd; FiwghL fhuzkhfNt uj;jj;jpy; mRj;jk; Nrh;;j;J uj;jk; nfLfpwJ. mjd;
%yk; gy;NtW tpahjpfs; Njhd;WfpwJ. Nkw;gb ghjpg;Gs;sth;fs; ,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpia
clypy; ,izf;Fk;nghOJ Nkw;gb ,uj;jk; jhdhfNt Rj;jkhf;fg;gLk;.
[hjfk; vd; gJ
kdpj clypy; ve; nje;j fpuf rf;jp mjpfk; cs;sJ ,y; iy vd kdpj gpz; lj;ij
mwpa cjTk; mz;lj;jpd; ifNaLjhd; [hjfk;. ,e;j mz;lj; jpd; ifNaL
,Ue;jhy;jhd; kdpj gpz;lj;jpd; nray;ghLfis khw;wpaikf;f KbAk;.
Nkw;gb [hjfj;jpid itj;Jjhd; kdpj cly; ve; nje;j fpuf rf;jpapdhy;
gpizf;fg;gl; Ls;sJ vd mwpa KbAk;. mt;thW mwpe;J ve; nje;j fpuf rf;jpapy; iyNah
mjid kPz;Lk; clypy; ,izj; J tho;tpy; Gj;njhsp G+f;fr; nra;a KbAk;. fpuf
rf;jpNa kdpj njhlh;gpid jPh;khdpf;fpwJ. vdNt [hjfj;jpd; %yk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l
njhlh;Gfis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
cjhuzkhf xUtUf;F Foe;ijapy;iynadpy; mth; [hjfj;jpd; %yk;
mk;kdpjh; clypy; tpe;J rf;jpia ,af;Fk; fpufk; vJ vd mwpe;J mf;fpuf rf; jpia
mk;kdpj clypy; ,izf;Fk;nghOJ Nkw;gb tpe;J rf;jp kPz;Lk; caph; g;gpf;fg;gl;L
Gj;ughf;fpak; Vw;gLk;.
,q;Nf ePq;fs; xd;W Nfl;fyhk;.mjhtJ ,Jtiu neLq;fhykhf
Foe;ijapy;yhky; Foe;ij gpwe;jth;fnsy;yhk; fpuf rf;jpia clypy; ,izj;jh
Foe;ij ngw;nwLj; jdh; ? vd;W ,q;Nf Kf;fpakhf xd;iw ftdpf;fTk;. mjhtJ
xUtUf;F neLq;fhykhf Gj;u NgW ,y;yhky; Foe;ij fpilj;jpUe;jhy; kw; gb egUf;F
vf;fpuf kpd; rf;jpapdhy; ,f;FiwghL Vw;gl;lNjh mf;fpuf kpd; rf;jpia cila
kUj;JtiuNah> itj;jpaiuNah>
--47--
k`hidNah filrpahf re;jpj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;W nghUs;.
xt;nthU fpuf kpd; rf;jpf;Fk; mJ ciwAk; ];jyq;fSk; cz;L. mt;thW
ghjpg;gile;j fpuf rf;jpapd; ];jyj;jpw; F nrd;whYk; Gj;u NgU fpilf;Fk; vd mwpaTk;.
vd; Nehf;fnky;yhk; vd; ,yl;rpanky;;yhk; ,f;fpuf rf;jpapdhNyNa kdpj
tho;f;if ,af;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gjid czh;j;JtJk; mtw;wpid kjpapd; typikahy;
nty;YjYk;jhd;.
NkYk; Qhgf rf;jp Fiwthf cs;s Foe;ijfSf;F vf;fpuf kpd; rf;jpapdhy;
Nkw;gb ghjpg;G vw; gl;lNjh mf;fpuf kpd;rf;jpia kPz;Lk; mf;Foe;ijapd; clypy;
,izj;jhy; Qhgf rf;jp ngUfp tUtij fz;L ePq;fs; Mr;rhpag;gLtPh;fs;.
,t;thW kdpj tho;f;ifapy; Vw;gLk; tWik> Gj;jpughf;fpakpd;ik>
jpUkzkhfhik> tof;F> fld;> khe;jphPf ghjpg;G Kjypa vJthdhYk; mit vf;fpuf
rf;jpapdhy; Vw;gl;lJ vd mwpe;J mjw;f khw;W rf;jpia clNyhL Nrh;f;Fk;NghJ
cq;fisg; gpbj;j gpzpnay;yhk; #hpaidf; fz;l gdpNghy; tpyfpLk;.
Gjd; fpufk;
,f;fpuf rf;jpia mbg; gilahff; nfhz;Nl kdpj clk; gpd;nkhj;j euk;GfSk;
,af;fg; gLfpwJ. xUtUf;F euk;G jsh;r;rp Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F ,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jpNa
mbg;gilf;fhuzk;.
,d;W kpfr; rpwe;j euk;gpay; epGzh; fnsy;yhk; ,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jpia clypy;
mjpfk; cilath;fNs vdNtjhd; ,th;fsplk; nry;gth;fSk; Nkw;gb fpuf rf;jpapd;
ghy; jhf;fg;gl;L mth;fSk; eykilfpwhh;.
euk;gpay;kUj;Jtk; gbj;j Kd;Ndw;wkpy;yhj kUj;Jth;fs; Nkw;gb fpuf rf;jpia
clNyhL ,izj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; ngUk; tzpfh;> epGzh;fs;.
njhlh;Gfs; ehk; ,Uf;Fk; ,lk; Njb tUk; mjd; %yk; ekf;F ed;ik ngUk;.
ve;j fpuf rf;jpia ek; clypy; mjpfg;gLj;JfpNwhNkh mf;fpuf rf;jp Fiwe;j
kdpjh;fs; ek;khy; <Hf;fg;gl;L ek;ik Njb tUtJ jpz;zk;.
cjhuzkhf Gjd; vd;w fpuf rf;jpf;F cila njhlh;Gfs; kdpj clypy; euk;G>
cyfpaypy; gj;jphpf;if elj;Jgth;fs;s. ngUk; tzpfh;fs;> ngUk;
tpj;ijfisAilath;fis Fwpf;Fk; .
--48--
nfhf;F Ntl;ilf;F nry;gtd; nfhf; if Njbr; nry;y Ntz;bajpy; iy. kPd;
cs;s Fsf;fiuf;F NghdhNy NghJk; mJNghy ek;kplk; vd;d jpwik cs;sNjh
mj;jpwikf;F vf;fpuf rf;jp mbg;gilNah mf;fpuf rf;jpia clypy; ,izj;jhNy
NghJk;. ,g;Gj;jfj;jpd; xt;nthU mj;jpahaj;ijAk; re;Njh\khf gbAq;fs; vdf;F
,r;nra; jpia czh;j;jpa rpj;jd; vj;jid kfpo;r;rpaile;jhh; njhpAkh? ehnky;yhk;
itaj;Js; tho;thq;F thog;gpwe;jth;fs;.
Rf;fpud;
,f;fpuf rf;jpapd; mbg;gilapNyNa kdpj clk;gpd; ghYzh;T cWg;GfSk; tpe;J
rf;jpAk; ,af;fg;gLfpwJ. ,f;fpuf rf;jp Fiwe;jhy; Nkw;gb cWg;Gfs; ghjpg;gilAk;
tpe;J rf;jp ePh;j;Jg;NghFk;.
,f;fpuf rf;jpia clypy; mjpfk; cilath;fis Nehf;fp ngz;fs;
trpakhfpwhh;fs;. ,k;kpd;rf;jpia mjpfk; cila kUj;Jth;fs;> itj;jpah;fs;> ghYzh;T
rk;ge;jg;gl; l Neha; jPh;g;gjpy; rpwe;J tpsq;Ffpwhh;fs;.
,f;fpuf rf;jpapd; Fiwghl;lhy; Vw;gl;l ghYzh;T Neha;fs; ,f;fpuf rf; jp
mjpfk; cila kdpjh;fs; mUfhikapy; Fzkilthh;fs; vd;gJ jpz;zk;.
,J kl;Lky;y vy;yh Neha;fSNk mit Vw;gl fhuzkhf ,Ue;j fpufrf;jp
Fiwghl;bid mf;fpuf rf;jp G+uzkhf cs;s kdpjd; mUfhikapy; Fzkilthd;.
mj;jifa kdpjd; kUj;JtdhfNth> itj;jpadhfNth> jpUePh; ke;jphpg; gtuhfNt ,g; gb
ahuhf Ntz;LkhdhYk; ,Uf;fyhk;
,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jp cly; ghYzh;T cWg;GfisAk;> tpe;J rf;jpapidAk; vg;gb
Ms;fpwNjh mt;thNw cyfpay; ftpij> fhjy; > trpak; Maf;fiyfs; mWgj;J ehd;F>
rpdpkh> ehl; bak;> fhkk;> Mly;> ghly; Kjypatw;iwAk; Ms;fpwJ.
Nkw;fz;l rpdpkh> kiy eldk;> ftpij> fhtpak; ,jpy; ek;kplk; miuJiw
jpwikapUe;jhy; Rf;fpu fpuf kpd;rf;jpia cly; ,idj;j gpwF Nkw;gb fiy KOik
ngWk; moif ek;khNt ek;k KbahJ. mNj rkak; ,f;fpuf rf;jp cly; ,ize;j gpwF
,f;fpuf rf;jpapd; NjitAs;sthh;fs; ek;khy; <h;f;fg;gl;L ek;ik jl;b vOk;gp
NfhGukhf;Fthh;fs; .
ve;j fpuf rf;jpia cly; ,izf;fpwhNkh mf;fpuf rf;jpapd; jd;ik ek;kpy;
G+uzkilAk; NkYk; ,f;fpuf r;fjpapd;ghy; Kbf;f Ntz;ba gzpfSf;F ek;ik tPL
Njb te;J $l;b nry;thh;fs; . ,d;W rpdpkh Jiwapy; Gfo;ngw;W tpsq;Fk; midtUk;
,j;Jiwia ,af;Fk; fpuf rf;jpia Kjy; ,izAq;fs; gpwF mj;JiwNa cd; tPl; L
thry; kz;bapl;Lf;fplf;Fk;.
,d;W gyJiwapy; rhjpj;j [hk;gthd;fnsy;yhk; mth;fspd; clid ,af;fpa
fpuf rf;jp mj;Njitia cilatid <h;j;Jf; nfhz;L mth; fisAk; Mshf;fp
jd;ikAk; tsh;j;Jf; nfhz;lJ.
--49--
NfJ
,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl kdpj cly; Njhy; gFjpfs;
,af;fg;gLfpwJ.
,f;fpuf rf;jpapd; MSikia mbg;gilahf nfhz;Nl Qhdk;. Qhdj;jpd;
%yk; tUkhdk; cila njhopy;fs; . kUe;Jfil urhadk; Kjypad Vw;gLfpwJ.
rdp
,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpia mbg;gilahf itj;J ,aq;Fk; cWg;Gfs; gy;.vYk;G
,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpapdhy; Vw;gLk; gy;tif FiwghLfs; ,k;kpd;rf;jp mjpfk;
cilathpd; mUfhikapy; rhpahFk;.
,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpia mjpfk; cilath;fs; kUj;Jtuhf ,Ue;jhy; rpwe;j gy;
kw;Wk; vYk;G kUj;Jtuhf tpsq;f KbAk;
,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpapd; %yk; ,aq;Fk; njhopy;fs; kpfg;nghpa ,ae; jpu rhiyfs;
,af;Fk; fpufk; . ,f;fpuf rf;jp kpfTk; Fiwthd ehspy; gpwe; jth; kw;wth;fis mz;b
gpiof;f Ntz;bapUf;Fk;. kpfTk; f\;;l [Ptdk; nra; a Ntz;bapUf;Fk;.
nrt; tha;
,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpia mbg;gilahf nfhz;Nl kdpj clk;gpy; ,uj;j ehsq;fs;
nray;gLfpwJ.
,f;fpuf rf;jpapdhy; njhlh;Gs;s gpw cyfpay; tp\aq;fshtd:
kpFe;j ijhpak;
guhf;fpukk;. tPuk;
vjw;Fk; mQ;rhj
kdtypik Mfpad
,f;fpuf rf;jpapd; %yk; jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
,aw;ifapNyNa ,f;fpuf rf;jpAila kzpjh;fSf;F fhty;> ,uhZtk; Nghd;w
Jiwfspy; Ntiytha; g;G kpf Rygkhf mikfpwJ.NkYk; ,f;fpuf rf;jpaila
kdpjidj; Njb ,d;Wk; gyh; jq;fs; gpr;ridfis jPh;j;Jf; nfhs;s (fl;lg; gQ;rhaj;J)
mZFfpwhh;fs. kw;wth;fs; gpur;ridfis jPh;;g;gjd; %yk; ngUk; nry;tk;
Nrh;f;fpd;wdh; . Kjy; cq; fs; yf;dj;jpw;F Nahfk; jUk; fpuf rf;jpia clk;gpy;
,izAq;fs; kw;it jhNd elf;Fk;.
G+kpapy; Mfh;\;z rf;jpiajUk; (xd;gJ) fpufq;fSk; xt;nthU rf;jpAs;sit
xU [hjfUf;F vy;yh fpufq;fSk; ed;ikia juhJ %d;W Kjy; Ie;J fpufk; kl;LNk
ew;gyd;fs; jUgit.
--50--
cq;fs; yf;dj;jpw;F ve; nje;j fpufq;fs; ed;ikiaj; jUNkh me; j fpufrf;jp
ePq;fs; G+kpapy; [dpj;j md;W ey;y epiyapy; ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; mf;fpuf rf;jpia
,g;Gj;jfj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s Kiwapy; clk;gpy; ,izj;J mf;fpuf rf;jpia Nkd;NkYk;
mjpfg;gLj;Jq; fs;. mt;thW eP q;fs; nra;Ak; nghOJ mf;fpufrf;jp Fiwe;j kdpjh;fs;
cq;fspd; ghy; <h;f;fg;gLthh;fs;. cq;fs; Njit mth;fSf;F vg;nghOJk;
Ntz;bapUf;Fk;.
cjhuzkhf cq;fs; Vhpahtpy; Bf;fil itj;jpUf;Fk; rpy filfspy; ve;NeuKk;
$l;lk; ,Uf;Fk;. mf;filapy; B Fbf;f nry;gtiu Vd; jpdKk; me; j filapNyNa B
Fbf;fpwPh;fs; vd;why; mth; nrhy;Ythh;. mjhtJ. mJ vd;dNkh njhpaiy vdf;F
mq;F B Fbr;rhj;jhd; Fbr;rkhjphp ,Uf;Fk; vd;ghh;.
vdNt,j;jifa kdpjh;fs; ,Uf;Fk; tiu ,e;j B fil tUkhdk; vd;Wk;
epue;jukhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,JNghy; Vuhskhd njhopy;fSf;F cjhuzk; juyhk;. mjid
ePq;fs; xt;nthUtUk; cq;fs; ChpNyNa mj;jifa njhopy; nra;gth;fis
ghh;j;jpUf;fyhk;.
rpyUf; F ,aw; ifahfNt rpy fpufrf;jp gpwg;gpNyNa mike;JtpLk;.
mj;jifath;fs; ve; j njhopiy nra;jhYk; mq; Nf nghJ[d MjuT vg;NghJk;
,Uf; Fk;. mj;jifa fpufrf;jp gpwg;ghNyNa clypy; mikahjth;fs; ,g;Gj;jfj;jpy;
$wpAs;sgb cq;fs; tf;dk; vJ vd mwpe;J mf;fpuf rf; jpia cly; ,izj; J ePq;fSk;
mjph;\;lrhypahf khWq;fs;.
Kjd;Kjy; fpufrf;jpia cly; ,izf;Fk; nghOJ cq;fisr; Rw;wp epiwa
khw;wq;fs; epfOk; cq; fs; vz;zq; fs; Kd;GNghy; ,y; yhky; NtW ghpkhz
epiyfSf;Fr; nry;Yk;. xU nghUis gpwh;ghh;f;Fk; ghh;itapypUe;J cq;fs; Nfhzk;
tprpj;jpukhf ,Uf;Fk; . mJNt cq;fis xU Gjpa cyfj; jpw;F ,l;Lr; nry;Yk; .
,g;Gj;jfj;jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;s fpuf kpd;rf;jpia cq;fspd; NjitfSf;FNfw;g clypy;
,izj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. ,jd;%yk; Qhdk; Ntz;Lgth; Qhdj;ij Nehf;fpAk;> ntw;wp
Ntz;Lgth; ntw;wpia Nehf;fpAk; nghUs; Ntz;Lgth; nghUis Nehf;fpAk;
gazg;gLq;fs;. ,g;Gtpapy; ek; vy; NyhUf;Fk; ,iwtdhy; tFf;fg;gl;l fh;;khf;fs;
cz;L. ehk; vijr; nra;a gpwg;ngLj;NjhNkh mijr; nrhe;jfhudplk; tpl;L tpLNthk;.
mz;lj;jpy; cs;sJ gpz;lj;jpYk; cs;sJ gpz;lj;ij mwpe;jhy; mz;lj;ij
mwpayhk;.
gpwe;j [hjfj;ij Nahfkhf khw;w
ep&gpf;fg;gl;l topKiwfs;:
1. Kjy; cq; fs; [hjfj;jpy; vs;s Njh\q;fis ePf;fp nfhs;Sq; fs;
2. ePq; fs; gpwe;j yf;dj;jpw;F ve;nje;j fpufq;fs;> vd;ndd;d ed; ikia jUk;
vd Njh;e;njLq;fs;.
--51--
3. mt;thW Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l fpuf rf;jpfis mf;fpuf rf;jp G+kpapy;
cs;sehspy; clypy; ,izj;Jf; nfhs;Sq; fs;
4. cq;fspd; yf;dj;jpw;F Nahfk; jUk; fpufrf;jpia clypy; ,izj;j gpwF
mf;fpuf rf;jpia Fwpf;Fk; vz;zpy; nguikj;Jf; nfhs;Sq; fs;
5. mt;thW mikf;fg;gLk; ngah;> gpwe;j Njjp vz;zpw;Fk;> tpjp vz;zpw;Fk;
nghUe;jp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
6. cq;fs; [hjfj;jpy; Nahfk; jUk; fpufk; ey;y epiyapy; ,Ue;jhy; kl;LNk
mf;fpufj;jpd; vz;zpy; ngah; mikf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,y;yhtpl;lhy; ngah;
khw;wj;jjhy; ve;jtpj ew;gyd;fSk; Vw;glhJ.
cq;fs; [hjfj;jpy; ve;jtpjkhd NahfKk;
,y;yhtpl;lhy;> mjw;F xNu top J}q;Fjpd; %yk;
gpwe;j [hjfj;ijNa Nahfkhf khw;Wk; fiy vDk;
Gj;jfj;ij thq;fp gbj;J mjpy; nrhy;yg;gl;L
cs;sgb cq;fs; [hjfj;ij
mbNahL Nahf [hjfkhf khw;wpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;
tho;f tsKld;
Mrphpah; gw;wpa ghuhl;L fbjq;fs;
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
K.S.RNu\;> vOjpf; nfhz;lJ. vdf;F ePq;fs; nra;J nfhLj;j ngah; khw; wk;
vdf; F kpfTk; rpwe;j tho;f;ifia nfhLj; js;sJ. ehd; mg;NghJ ,Ue;j R+o;epiyapy;
cq; fisr; rj;jpf;fhky; ,Ue;jhy; ,d;W vd; tho;f;if eufkhfp ,Uf;Fk;. ehd; jq;fis
re;jpj;jJ vd; G+h;t n[d;k Gz;zpak;. gzj;jpw;fhf miyAk; ,e;j cyfj;jpy;
gzkpy;yhky; jhq;fs; nra;J nfhLj;j ngah; khw;wKk;> mjd; R+l;rKk; vd;id
,iwtid Nerpf;f nra;jJ. kPz;Lk;. ehd; <NuhL tUk; nghOJ cq;fis vd;
FLk;gj;NjhL te; J re;jpf;fpNwd;.
vg;gpwg;Gk; ed;wpAld;>
K.S.SURESH.
Uinversal Banking Officer, Centurion Bank,
16> fy;ahzRe;juk; tPjp>
nfhy;yk;ghisak; `Trpq; Adpl;> <NuhL-2.
--52--
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
jhq;fs; njhz;L midtUf;Fk; cjt vd; kdkhh;e;j tho;j;Jf;fs;.
kpf;f ed;wp
,g; gbf; F
Mh;. fpU\;z%h;j;jp>
= KUfd; bNulh;];>
g]; epiyak; mUfpy;>
287> fhq;fak; NuhL>nrd;dpkiy-638 051.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
ehd; njhop;y; njhlq; FKd; vdJ ez;gh;fs; jq;fspd; tpyhrj;ij nfhLj;J
jq;fis re;jpf;Fgb nra;jdh;. mjd; Nghpy; jhq;fs; vdf; F njhopy; nra;a ngah;
mikj;J nfhLj;jPh;fs;. ,g;NghJ vdJ njhopy; ey;y Kiwapy; tUkhdj;ij
nfhLf;fpwJ. vdJ vjph;fhyj;ij tskhf;fp cq;fSf;F ed;wp.
,g; gbf; F>
N.P.DHURAISAMI,
Apollo Sindhoori Capital Investments Ltd.,
112/1000F, Kovil Road,
Opp.Canara Bank, Karur-1.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
tzf;fk;. ,g;gTk; vdJ tho;tpy; gy ,d;dy;fis re;jpj;J kpFe;j
NtjidAld; vdJ kidtp Foe;ijfSld; tho;f;if elj;jp te; Njd;. jq;fspd;
tpsk;guj;ijg; ghh;j;J Nehpy; re;jpj;J vdJ epiyikia $wpajw;F> ehd; ,Uf;fpNwd;
vd;W vdJ ngaiu khw;wpj; je;jhh;. mjpypUe;J Nghl;Nlh ]; LbNah itj;J ey;y
epiyikapy; ,Uf; fpNwd;. vdJ tho;tpd; tpbnts;spahd jq;fis vd; caph; %r;R
cs;stiu kwf;fkhl;Nld;.
,g; gbf; F
T.M.A. KUMARESAN
mz;zhkiy ];LbNah>
2> jp.tp.f.NuhL> R+uk;gl;b g]; ];lhg;> <NuhL-9.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
tzf;fk;. tpjpia kjpahy; nts;syhk; vd;w gonkhopg;gb jhq;fspd; kjpahy;
vdJ ngah; khw;wk; nra;J vd; FLk;gj;jpw;F ey;top nra; j jq;fSf;F vdJkdkhh;e;j
ed;wp. NkYk; ,g;gzpia jhq;fs; njhlh;e; J nra;a ,iwtd; mUs;GhpAk;
Ntz;LfpNwd;.
,g; gbf; F
R.S.SATHISH KANNAN
YAX INDUSTRIES
6, S.P.Kandasamy gounder St, 1
st
Cross, Rathinapuri, Coimpatore.
--53--
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
ngah; khw;wj;jpw;F gpwF kpf ey; y Kd;Ndw; wj;jpid czh;e; Js;Nsd;. NkYk;
jhq;fs; ,JNghy gyUf;F topfhl;l Ntz;Lk;. jq;fspd; Nritf; F kdkhh;e; j
ghuhl;Lf;fs;.
,g; gbf; F>
R.K.KUMAR (Reporter)
193/7 jpU.tp.f. tPjp>
Kdprpgy; fhydp nkapd; NuhL> <NuhL-11.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
kfpo; r;rpAk;> gpukpg;gk; mile;Njd;. jq;fs; ghjq;fSf;F ed;wp.
md;Gld;>
V.M. uhk;Fkhh;>
12/7> fd;]Phpahdh tPjp> jpk;ka;ah NuhL> ngq;f@h;-560 001.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
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P.KANNAN,
3, Salem Main Road,
Komarapalayam.
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A. KUNfrd;>
rpth gpsPr;rh;];> 212 rq;ffphp nkapd;NuhL>
gs;spghisak;> <NuhL-638 008.
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epiyapy; ,Uf;fpNwd;. vg;NghOJk; jq;fspd; el;G Ntz;Lk; ed;wp.
,g; gbf; F>
P.NAGARAJAN,
BRIGHT VISION
No.16/2, Sree Sivaguru Illam,
West Road, West C.I.T. Nagar, Chennai-35.
--54--
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
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j/ng. nts;isr;rhkp nrl;bahh;>
ghj; jpuf;fil uh[h[p NuhL> godp-624 601.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
jq;fs; vdJ ngaiu khw;wp nfhLj;J vdf;F ey;top tFj;J nfhLj;jjw;Fk;
jq;fspd; md;gpw;Fk; kpf;f ed;wp.
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R. RAVAIKUMAR,
S/o Rajagopalan(Income Tex Retired Officer)
No.7, Gandhiji Street, Surampatti, Erode-9
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
vspikahfTk; > njspthfTk; tpQ; Qhdj;jpw;Fk;> nka;Qhdj;jpw;Fk;> ghyk;
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M.M.SARAVANAN,
Software Development and Consultancy Service
Lakshmi Nagar Junction, Vasavi College (Po), Erode-638 016.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
,sk; Qhdp mth;fs; $wpa MNyhridgb vd;Dila tho;f;ifapy;
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2/534> ghyh[p efh;> kYkpr;rk;gl;b> Nfhit-21
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
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,Uf;fpwPh;fs;. ed;wp.
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,uhk. mk;gythzd;>
1/21> rpd;dk;khs; ,y;yk; khb> n[ahefh;>
nka;aD}h; nkapd; NuhL> Nryk; -636 004.
--55--
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jhq;fs; vq;fs; FLk;gj;jpw;F [hjf hPjpahf nfhLj;j topKiwfs; vq;fSf;F
ey; yKiwapy; gpd;gw;wTk;. cz;ikahfTk; ,Ue;jJ. mjw;fhf vq;fs; kdkhh;e;j
ed;wpAk; ghuhl;LfSk;.
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R.KRISHNAMOORTHY
Sri Arvinth Investments,
33, Bharathi Street 1
st
Floor, Near Sengundar High School, Erode.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
E}iyg; gbj;Njd; kpfTk; ed;whf ,Ue;jJ. jq;fs; tpQ;Qhd gzp njhlu
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V.K.ftpjh>
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W4/171> U.G.uht; efh; > Vhpg;ghisak;>
cLkiy-642 126.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
kpfTk; cgNahfkhd gy gaDs;s mwpa jfty;fs; cs;s rpwg; ghd nghf;fp\k;
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B.vk;.Ngq;f; gpd;Gwk; tPL> gtpj;juk;-637 021. ehkf;fy;
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
mjd; gilg;Gfs; gw;wpAk;> kpf mfz;l mwpT Ntz;Lk; vd;gij gw;wpAk;
nrk;ikahf nra;jpUf;fpwPh;fs;. jq;fSf;F kdkhu tho;j;Jf;fs; .
B.M.ASMETH SHA
Saj enterprise,
21/5, Chinna Veedhi, Near, V.K.P. & Sons,
Pallipalayam, Erode-638 006.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
C.N. kzp vOjpf; nfhz;lJ tzf;fk;. jq;fspd; MNyhridg;gb ehd; vdJ
ngahpid N.MANICKAM vd;W ,Jtiu gad;glj;jp te;jij C.N. MANI vd;W khw;wp
itj;Jf; nfhLj;jJ Kjy; vdf;F gbg;gbahf tho;tpy; vy;yh topfspYk; ed;ikfs; gy
ele;J tUfpwJ. jq;fSf;F kpFe;j ed;wpia gzpNthL njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;.
md;Gld;>
C.N.MANI
Sentham Palayam, Salangapalayam(P.O)
Kavindapadi (Via) Bhavani(TK)
--56--
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mw;GjkhdJ vd jq;fis re;jpj;j NghJ jhd; czh;e;J nfhz;Nld;. jq;fspd;
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ARN.PALENI SWAMI
S.R.N. Travels, National Silks,
194, Main Road, Kangeyam.
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vd; tajpw;Fk; vd; mDgtj;jpw;Fk; jq;fisg; Nghy; xU nja;tPf ,isQiu
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nfhLj;j ed;wpf;flid vd;Wk; kwf;f khl;Nld;. vt;tpj fl;lzK; ,d;wp jhq;fs; nra;j
,e;j cjtpf;F vd;d gpujp cgfhuk; nra;tnjd;Nw njhpatpy;iy. RUf;fkhf nrhd;dhy;
vy;yhtifapYk; jq;fspd; ngUj;jd;ikahy; kpf cd;dj epiyapy; ,Uf;fpNwd;.
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T.R.THANGAADHURAI B.A., B.L.,
89, Tower Line Colony, II nd Street,
SRS Illam, Kumalankuttai, Erode-638 011.
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ehd; jq;fis re; jpj;jJ nghpa ghf;fpak;. Mk; ,iwtDila mDfpufk;
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,iwtopghL gw;wpa gy cz;ikfis njspthftk; cz;ikahfTk; tpsf;fp njhopy;
Kd; Ndw;wk; kw;Wk; tho;tpd; epk;kjp Nghd;w gy ey; y ed;ikfis toq;fpdhh;. mNj
Nghy; ,d;W njhopy; Kd;Ndw;wk; mile;J ey;y epiyapy; cs;Nshk;. ,e;j ,iwgzp
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gpuhj;jpf;fpNwd;.
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Er.AVVAI R. MURUGAAN,
M.J.M.construction
Amar complex 1st floor,
49, Perundurai Road, Erode-11
--57--
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jq;fis re;jpj; j gpwF Kd;gpUe;j R+o;epiyfs; khwp kpf kd epiwNthL
,Uf;fpNwd;. vd; FLk;gj;jpduk; kpFe;j kfpo;r; rpaile;Js;sdh;. jq;fspd; ey;y
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R.SADAGOPAN,
91, Nachipudur,Kadakal Thottom,
Namakkal(Dt)
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
jq;fspd; top fhl;Ljiy vd;Wk; ed;wpAld; filgpbf;fpNwd; Kd;Ndw;wk;
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mstpw;F ,e;j rpW tajpy; jhq;fs; Mw;Wk; njhz;Lf;F vy; iyNa ,y;iy. jq;fs;
njhz;L nkd; NkYk; rpwf;f tho;j;Jf;fs;.
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$l;likg;G fl;bl tshfk;.
ngUe;Jiw NuhL> <NuhL.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
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mwpTg;G+h;tkhfTk;> tpQ;Qhdg; G+h;tkhfTk; kpfTk; Jy;ypakhf ele;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
elf;fg;NghFk; epfo;tfis $wpAs;shh;. tho;f;ifapy; njhopy;KiwapYk;> ,ju
gytifahd Jd;gq; fisAk; xU kdpjDf;FVw; glf;$lhj ,j; jid Jau
rk;gtq;fisAk; ehd; mDgtpj;JtUk; Ntisapy; vdf;F mth; xU fyq;fiu tsf;fhf
topfhl;b mj;Jd;gq;fspypUe;J tpLgl;L chpa mwpTiufisAk; MNyhridfisAk;
toq;fpAs;shh;. mjd; mbg;gilapy; vy;yhNk ele;J tUfpwJ. kpf ,stajpy;
mth;fhl;Lk; njhopy; Mh;tk; Neh;ik. mlf;fk;. gzpT Kjypad ghuhl;LtJ kl;Lkpd;wp
vd;id kdk; nefpor; nra;Jtpl; lJ. mtUila gzp gyNgh;fs; tho;f;ifapYk;
Gj;njhsp gpwf; fr; nra;Js;sJ. kf;fs; mth;fSila Jd;gq;fspypUe;J tpLgl
fypAfj;jpy; ,tiug; Nghd;W xUth; gpwe;J ekf;F tho;tspg;gJ ehk; ngUikg;glf;$ba
tp\ak;. ,iwtd; mtUf;F ey;y cly; MNuhf;fpaj; ij nfhLj;J tho;tpy; <L
,izaw;w Rgpl;rj;ij nfhLj;J mth; kidtp kf;fSld; gy;yhz;L tsKld; tho;f
vd md;Gld; tho;j;JfpNwd;.
ed;wpf;fld; gl;bUf;fk;
D. ngUkhs;
Plot No. 104> fjtpsf;fk; 81/408 N[.
Ky;iy efh;> R+ukq;fyk;> Nryk;-636 005.
--58--
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
vdJ ngaiu khw;wp vdJ tho; it ey; top gLj; jpath; ePq;fs;. cq;fis vd;Wk;
ehd; kwNtd;. mJNghy; NkYk; ,g;G+yfpy; mtjpg;gLk;. gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhdth;fspd;
f\;lq;fis ePf;fp cq;fs; gzpapy; tskilar; nra;a tho;j;JfpNwhk;. ed;wp.
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LION S.A. RAAJAKAVIN KUMAR,
= NuZfh rpy;f;];
nghpafil tPjp> jhuhGuk;-638 656.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
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CUY ZONE Fashon Designers
8, N.S.T.V.Building, Nezt to Cellcom,
Brough Road, Erode-1.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
mz;zh mth;fs; vd;idg;Nghy; NkYk; gyiu tho;f;ifapy; rpwg;gila
nra;AkhW md;Gld; Ntz;LfpNwd;. jq;fis tho;j;Jk; rf;jp vdf;fpy;iy.
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K.M. SIVAKUMAAR B.Sc..
8, S.S.P.Nagar, Rasampalayam Road,
Villarasampatti (PO), Erode.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
,Jtiuapy; vd; tho;ehspy; ahUk; $whj rpy kfj;jhd mbg;gil tp\aq;fis
xU rpwpa Gj;jfj;jpy; kpfj; njspthf mwpa itj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwPh; fs;. kpfTk;
re;Njh\k; mile;Njd;. jq;fspd; ,iwg;gzp njhlu tho;j;Jf;fs;.
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A. u[pdpfhe; j;
1521> 5
th
Cross> K.H.B fhydp>
Nfhtpe;juh[;efh;> ngq;f@h;-79.
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md;Gld;
R.D. VANNEJAA
Plot No.23, TNGO Colony
Adambakkam, Chenni-88.
--59--
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vdf;F ,lJ fhJ rhpahf Nfshky; kpFe;j gpur;ridahfp Mg;Nurd; nra;a
Ntz;Lk; vd;w msTf;F Nghd NghJ Gz;zpa trj;jhy; jq;fis re;jpj;Njd; . fpuf
rf; jpia cly; ,izj;J Kjy; ehNs vd; fhJ rhpahfp Nfl; f Muk; gpj;jJ;. ,d;W tiu
ve;j gpur;ridAkpd;wp epk;kjpahf ,Uf;fpNwd;. fl;lzkpd; wp jhq;fs; nra;j cjtpia
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S.A. GEETHA
23, 2
ND
Street, TNGO Colony,
Adambakkam, Chennai-28.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
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vd;W jhd; epidf;fpNwd;. kdnky;yhk; re;Njh\j;Jld; cq;fis tho;j;JfpNwd;.
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A. SIVAKUMAAR
Suguna Home Needs & wet grinders
Manufactures Suguna wet grinders
290,S.K.C.Road
Surampatti nall Road, Erode-9.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
vj;jidNah Ma;Tfs;> vz; fzpjq;fs;> %ypif rh];jpuq;fs; ntspte;jhYk;
jq;fspd; Ma;Tf;F xU NghJk; <L ,izahfhJ. N[hjplj;ij ek;ghky; ,Ug;gth;f;F
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R.MOHANA KRISHNAN.
Annapoorna silks,
33/14, Ganagadesswar Kovil Street,
Purasavakkam, chenni-84.
--60--
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
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ANANTH.B
MEDICAL TRANSCRIPTIONST,
AZIMUTH SOFTEARE PVT LTD., Inside PEC Campus,
PONDICHERRY-650014.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
,e;j ,sk; tajpy; kpfg;nghpa QhdKk;> tpNtfKk;> rpj;jh;fisg;gw;wp njspthd
tpsf;fk; nfhLj;J tho;f;iff;F xU topfhl;Ljyhf mikj;jf; nfhLj;Js;sPh;fs;.
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P.N. RAJAN
Rajagiri Exports,
1/4
th
cross, gandhipuram,
Pallipalayam, Erode-638 006.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
E}iyg; gbj;Njd;. kpf kfpo;r;rp mile;Njd;. E}y; xt;nthU gf;fKk; jhq;fs;
nra;jpUf;Fk; fpuf Ma;T kpf mw;Gjk; epiwe;jjhf nra;jpUf; fpwPh;fs;. ,d;Wk; gy Ma;T
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kbg;ghf;fk;> nrd;id-91.
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nfhLj;jpUf;Fk; Ma;Tfs; gpukpf;fj;j jFe; jitfshf cs;sd.
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Nryk; Nfk;g;> Nkl;^h;-636 456.
--61--
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= mz;zhkiyahh; fd;ry;bq;>
R+uk;gl;b 2k; ek;gh; g]; ];lhg;> <NuhL-638 009.
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tpQ;QhdG+h;tkhd Ma;Tfye;j E}y; gbj;J jpUg;jpaile;Njd;..
R.M.M.itj; jpaehjd;
N.S.M.K. kpA+rpf; fy; ];
gpisahh;g;gl;b> rptfq;if-633 207.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
,Jtiu gyKiw gbj;J tpae;Njd;. jq;fSf;F ,jaq;fzpe;j ey;tho;j;Jf;fs;.
md;Gld;
kz;zpy; rf;ughujp
ne.6> t.c.rp. k`hyl;Rkp efh;>
NriyA+h; (mQ;ry;)> nrd;id-600 073.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
jq;fs; E}iyg; gbj;Njd;. kpfTk; mw;Gjkhf Kiwapy; nfhLj;jpUf;fpwPh;fs;.
cq;fspd; Nrit kdg;ghd;ik rpwf;f Mz;ltiz Ntz;LfpNwd;.
md;Gld;
P.V. fNzrd; . B.A.B.L
ml;tNfl;> gpshl; vz;: 3003.
j.eh.`.Nghh;L. Nkw;F mDg;gdhb> kJiu-625 009.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
jq;fspd; nja;tg;gzp nrk;ikahd Kiwapy; eilngw vy;yhk; ty;y
KUfg;ngUkhid Ntz;LfpNwd;.
md;Gld;
rf;jp gh];fh;>
64/44> O.V.M tPjp> jpUty;ypf;Nfzp> nrd;id-5.
--62--
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
tzf;fk; ,iw mUshYk;> jq;fis top elj;Jk; Njtijapd; mUshy; eyNk.
jq;fspd; ntspaPlhd 15 jpdq;fpy; nry; t tsik jUk; gpugQ;r ,ufrpak; vDk; E}iy
thrpf;Fk; NghJ fpl;baJ. kpfTk; Mr;rh;aKk; mjpraKk; mile;Njd;.
md;Gld;>
B. tp];tehjd;
ypl;by; g;sth; nkl;hpf; ];$y;
13> nghpaFsk; NuhL> rj;jpakq;fyk; -638 401.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
fpuf Mw;wy;fs; vt;tpjk; nray;gLk; vd;gijAk;. xt;nthU fpufj;Jf;Fk; vd;d
gyd;fs; vd;gijAk;. jhq;fs; $wpapUf;Fk; tpjk; kpfTk; mUik jq;fSf;F vdJ
ghuhl;Lfs;.
md;Gld;>
tpf;Nd\; uh[h
= tpdhafh; gphpz;lh;];> ne.16> m];jpdhGuk;.
nkapd; NuhL> NeU efh;. FNuhk;Ngl;il. nrd; id-44.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
jhq;fs; E}iyg; gbj;Njd;. jpjpfs;> vz;fspd; jd;ikfs; Mfpait mUikahf
nfhLj;J tpsf;fpa tpjk; mUikapYk; mUik.
N[hjplj;ijNa ek;ghky; ,Ug; gth;fSf;F ePq;fs; nfhLj;jpUf;Fk; Ma;T xU
rpwe;j topghl;lyhFk;.
Dr.M. %f;ifah>
3/405> ghujp fhydp>
Nf.vz;.Guk;. gy;ylk;-641 662.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
jq;fs; E}y; gbj;jJk; mile;j kfpo;r;rpf;F msNt ,y;iy. me;j msTf;F ,e;j
rpW tajpy; ePq;fs; nra;J tUk; njhz;Lf;F vy;iyNa ,y;iy. nkd;NkYk; cq; fsJ
gzp tsu gpuhj; jpf;fpNwd;.
`hp gue;jhkd;>
W7, D.No152, 7
th
Cross Roas,
NeU ghh; f;> uhgh;l;rd; Ngl;(mQ;ry;) KGF -563 122.
ypl;by; g;sth; nkl;hpf; ];$y;>
13> nghpaFsk; NuhL> rj;jpakq;fyk;-638 401.
--63--
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
ehd; jq;fSila E}iyg; gbj;Njd;. kpfTk; tpQ;Qhd G+h;tk; epiwe;j E}yhf
cs;sJ. kdkhe;j tho;j;Jf;fs; .
md;Gld;
P.fhspjhrd;
j/ng Nf. gpr;irkzp>
Nkw;Fj; njU> gioa tj;jyf;Fz; L>
epyf;Nfhl;il> jpz;Lf;fy;.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
jhq;fs; Gj;jfj;ijg; gbj;Njd;. tpae;J NghNdd;. jq;fis Nehpy; re;jpj;J ngah;
khw;wk; nra;J te; jjpypUe;J kpfg;nghpa khw; wj;ij mile;Njd;.
md;Gld;
$.ghG
Nggp [Pty;yh;];>
40/1> Qhdk;ghs; fhk;g;sf;];> mz;zh g]; ];lhg; (tlf;F)
ge;jy; tpis> ehfh;Nfhtpy;-1.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
jq;fis re;jpj;jjpypUe;J eyy R+o;epiy cUthfpAs;sJ. jq;fSf;F vq;fs;
FLk;gj;jhhpd; gzpT fye;j tzf;fq;fs;. ghuhl;Lfs;.
md;Gld;.
J.jdNrfud;.
j/ng Ik;Gypq;fk; nrl;bahh;>
98> ngd;dhfuk; NuhL> jh; kGhp-636 702.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
jhq;fs; vdf; F nfhLj;j topKiwfs;. mikjp miltjw;fhd R+l;Rk
ufrpaq;fs; Mfpait gbg;gjw; Fk;. Njh;tpy; ey;y Kiwapy; gpd;gw;wTk; Kbe;jJ.
mjw;fhf vdJ kdkhh;e;j ed;wpAk; ghuhl;LjYk;.
md;Gld;
J.R. n[a;re;jh;
gioa ne.1 yhy; Kfk;kJ tPjp>
Gjpa ne.1> ,uz;lhtJ iyd;> Nrh; ghf; fk;> nrd;id-5.
--64--
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
,Jtiu ahUk; njhptpf;fhj ,ufrpaq;fs; cs;sd. kdkhh;e;j ed;wpapidAk;>
tho;j;jpidAk; njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;.
md;Gld;
K.C.tpNtfhde;jd;>
C/o, M/s, Rajam & Co
443/225> Nfg; Nuhl;> Nfhl;lhh;> ehfh;Nfhtpy;.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
kpfTk; kfpo;r;rpaile;Njd;. jq;fspd; Gj;jfk; mwpTf;Fk;> rpe;jidf;Fk; ey;y
kUe;jhFk;. mwpT rhh;e;j gy tp\aq;fid vspa Kiwapy; $wpapUf;fpwPh;fs;. jq;fs;
gzp rpwf;f vy;yhk; ty;y ,iwtid Ntz; LfpNwd;.
md;Gld;
G+tuq;fd;
12G, 3/12, nkapd; Nfk; g;
E.T.P.S vz; Z}h; . nrd; id-57.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
jq;fspd; E}iyg; gbj;J cs;sk; kfpo;e;Njhk;. jq;fSf;Fk; vq;fs; FLk;gj;jhhpd;
ghuhl;Lfs; chpajhFf.
md;Gld;
K. Mde;j; rhykd;
Gjpa vz; :11 (gioa vz;16)
Kjy; bu];l; fpuh]; tPjp>
kbg;ghf;fk;> nrd;id-26.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
vspikahfj; njspthf GJikahf tpQ;Qhdj;jpw;Fk;> nka;Q;Qhdj;jpw;Fk; ghyk;
mikj;jpUf;fpwPh;fs;. ,J Nghy; ,d;Dk; gy E}y;fs; ntspapl tho;j;jp tuNtw;fpNwhk;.
md;Gld;>
S.eNlr mbfshh;
1185> [hfP h; mk;khghisak;>
fhspak;kd; Nfhtpy; mUfpy;> Nryk;-636 302.
--65--
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
gbf;Fk; ghf;fpak; fpilj;jJ. NkYk; jq;fSf;F vd; gzpthd tzf;fq;fs;.
md;Gld;
R.C. ntq;fNl\;
nrd;id-77.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
gaDs;s gy jfty;fis gbj;J kfpo;r;rp mile;Njd;. jq;fSf;F vdJ ed;wpia
njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;.
K.R. ghyRg;ukzpak;>
j/ng. Nf. uh[Nfhghy;
168-tlf;F tPjp>
jhd;Njhd;wpkiy (mQ;ry;)> f&h;-639 005.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
,e; E}iy gbj;J tpae;J NghNdd; . nghpa hp\pfSk;> QhdpfSk; $l
tpQ;QhdhPjpahf vLj;Jf; $wtpy;iy. jhq;fs; ,e;j msTf;F mjpy; cs;s El;gq;fis
Muha;e;J je;jpUf;fpwPh;fs;. cq;fSf;F mNdf Nfhb ghuhl;Lf;fs;.
L.fNz\;
7/10> b.vd;.gp.NuhL
N[hjpGuk;> Nfhit-47.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
jhq;fs; vOjpa E}iyg; gbj;jjpy; kpFe;j tpag;Gw;Nwd;. N[hjplj;ijNa ek;ghj
ehd; jq;fis re;jpj;jpypUe;J ey;y Nkd;ikia mile;Njd;.
N.ntq;fNl\;
= nre;jpy;ehjd;
vyf;l;hpf;fy; & `h;LNth;];
NfhFy; gpy;bq;>
729> P.N. NuhL jpUg;G+h;.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
kpf;f kfpo;r;rp mile; Njd;. mwpT G+h;tkhf je;J vy;NyhiuAk; rpe;jpf;f itj;J
tpl;Bh; fs;. jq;fspd; ,e;j Nritf;F ehDk; vdJ ez;gh;fSk; ghuhl;Ljiy
mspf;fpNwhk;.
md;Gld;
G.rjP\;fz;zd;.
S/o fzgjp>
24> rPj;jh efh;> rpth[p efh; (top) jQ;rhT+h;-613 001.
--66--
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
nuhk;g mUikahfTk;> gads;sjhfTk; cs;sJ. jq;fspd; topKiwfis
Vw;fdNt gad;ghl;by; nra;J nfhz;Ls;Nshk;. mij Nehpy; ghh;j;J kpFe;j re;Njh\k;
jq;fspd; gzp NkYk; NkYk; njhlu jq;fSf;F Mz;ltdpd; Mrp chpj;jhFf.
md;Gld;
R.N`kyjh>
8/18> FUrhkp efh;>
nfshpthf;fk;> nrd;id-2
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
xt;nthU fpufKk; jd; MSikapy; vt;thW nray;gLfpwJ vd;gij Ma; tpd;
%yk; njs;sj; njspthf $wpapUf;fpwPh;fs;. jq;fSf;F vd; FLk;gj;jpd; rhh;gpy; ed;wp.
md;Gld;
M.fpU\;zd;
24> Nrud; tPjp>
uhzp mz;zh efh;>
mUk;ghf;fk;> nrd;id-600 106.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
ePq;fs; gy FLk;gq;fis jq;fspd; Gj;jfj;jpypUe;J tpQ;Qhd hP jpapy; vy;NyhUk;
xj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; tz;zk; njspTgLj;jp ,Ue;jPh;fs;. mjw;fhf jq;fSf; F ed;wp
nrYj;j flikg;gl;Ls;Nsd;.
md;Gld;
M. tpf;lh;
1/127> Ntk;G-mk;kd; Nfhtpy; njU>
nghpa nfhsk;G=h;> nrd;id-602 102.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
jq;fs; njhz;L midtUf;Fk; cjt vd; kdkhh;e;j tho;j;Jf;fs;.
md;Gld;
P.K. fy;ahzuhkd;
10> f];J}hpah Nuhl;>
ngq;f@h;-560 001.
--67--
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
jhq;fs; vOjpAs;s xt;nthU yf;fpdj;Jf;Fk; mjd; fpufq;fspd; jd;ik
gw;wpAk;> mjd; nray;ghLfs; gw;wpAk;> Njh\q;fs; gw; wpAk;> nfhLj;jpUf;Fk; tpjk;
,jw;fhf mike;jpUf;Fk; fy;Y}happy; $l ,e;j msTf;F tpsf;fp ,Uf;fkhl;lhh;fs;.
kpfTk; mUikahf> tpQ;Qhdg;G+h;tkhf je;J Mr;rhpaj;ij je; jpUf;fPwPh;fs; . jq;fSf;F
vd; kdkhh;e;j ed;wp.
P.MATHESH
Centurion Bank, Erode.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
koiyr; nry;tk; ,jw;fhf ehq;fs; gl;l f\;lk; mstplw;fhpaJ. kpf cah;e;j
N[hjpl rh];jpuj;jpd; %yk; vq;fs; [hjfj;ij fzpj;Jf; $wp rpy ghpfhu Kiwfshy;
ngah; khw;wj;jhy;
ehq;fs; jha; je;ijauhNdhk; . xU Gjy;tpf;F ehq;fs; ngw;w kfpo;r;rpf;F
msNtJ
ePq; fSk; jq;fshy; ngUikg;gl;l N[hjplKk; tho;thq;F tho tho;j;JfpNwhk;.
A.fNz\; uh[; - G.S gj;khtjp>
3/140> fhkhl;rpak;kd; Nfhtpy; tpjp
gl;lzk; (mQ;ry;)> Nfhit-641 016.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
ePq;fs; kw;wth;fSf;F nra;j mUk;gzpia ,e;j Gj;jfj;jpy; gbj;Njd;. ePq;fs;
,j;Jiwapy; ngaUk;> GfOk;> rPUk; rpwg;Gk; ngw vd; FUthfpa = uhfNte;jpuh;
mth;fis tzq;fp Ntz;bf;nfhs;fpNwd;.
K.Kdpag;gd;.
73> NghyP]; fhydp>
Nfhhp NkL> ghz;br;Nrhp-605 006.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
,g;Gj;jfj;jpy; $wpa fUj;Jf;fs;> nra;jpfs; midj;Jk; cz;ikfs;.
Gj;jfkhdJ cyf nghJkiwahf Nghw;wp tzq; Fk; jpUf;Fwis fhl;bYk; kpfTk
rpwg;Gfs; tha;e;Js;sd;. ,iwthd; jpUtUshYk; vdJ jha;> je;ij> jq; if kw;Wk;
vdJ ey; MrpAlDk; ePq;fs; nra; Ak; njhopy;. vspNahUf;Fk;;. cly; CdKw;NwhUf;Fk;
cjTk; ed;ikfs; . vy;yhk; ey;yjhfNt mika Ntz;Lk;. ,dptUk; vg;gpwg; Gk;
ey;yjhfNt mika Ntz;Lk; cyfj;jpy; cs;s midj;J nja;tq;fspd; rhh;ghfTk;
,iwtid tzq;FtJld; vdJ ,uj;jj;ij fhl;bYk; cq;fspd; Nritf;F
rpwe;jdthf mika ,Ufuk; $g;gp ,iwtid Ntz;LfpNwd;.
md;Gld;
R+.fjpNurd;
gl;Y}h; fpuhkk;> gl;Y}h; (mQ;ry;) xyflk; (top)
gthdp (tl;lk;)>
<NuhL (khtl;lk;)-638 314.
--68--
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
jq;fSila 15 jpdq;fspy; nry;t tsik jUk; Gj;jfk; gbj;Njd; . kpfTk;
mUikahTk;> mofhfTk; mikj;jpUf;fpwPh;fs;. ahUk; vLj;Jr; nry;yhj Kiwapy;
tpQ;Qhdj;ijAk; > N[hjplj;ijAk; mUikahd Kiwapy; ntspapl;L ,Uf;fpwPh;fs;.
cq;fSf;F vdJ kdkhh;e; j tho;j;Jf;fs;.
md;Gld;
P..NfhghyfpU\;zd;
73> fh];Nt Nul; fhk;sf;];.
Fif> Nryk;-636 006.
I realized the existence of Lord his Almighty dearer to him.
I suffered from High blood-Pressure debility, weakness and I was prescribed
glasses for my eyes. When I meet him, he gave the treatment accordingly, but not with
needles but through his principle of astro-medicine. My Problem has gone. I wear no
glasses now. But he charged no fee for his therapy. I met an elderly man in his office who
was cured of stomach cancer through his therapentic methods. What a miracle manhe is.
I saw the beginning of a new era in the field of astrogy and in the lives of human
kind. We al praying to Lord his almighty to bless him endeavors.
K. Saravanan,
5/9/46 Nadar St.,
Palayapatty-626 112.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
9 fpufq;fisAk; jhq;fs; Muha;e;j tpjk; nuhk;gTk; mUikahf ,Ue;jJ.
vy;NyhUf;Fk; gbf;ff;$ba msTf;F njhFj;jpUg;gJ kpfTk; mUik jq;fSf;F vdJ
kdkhh;e;j tho;j;Jf;fs;.
md;Gld;
J.R.n[a; >
Gjpa vz;:935> gioa vz; 480.
gp.n`r; NuhL> mUk;ghf;fk;> nrd;id-106.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
vz; fzpj epGzh;fs; gyUk; nrhy;yg;glhj fpuf kpd;rf; jpia clypy; nrYj;Jk;
fiyiaAk; Gj;jf tbtpy; kf;fSf;F gad;gl vOjpAs;sPh;fs; . tho;j;Jf;fs;
V.G. rz;Kfk;>
epA+kuhy[p];l;
26> <];tud; Nfhtpy; tPjp>
eluh[;nrl;bahh;> [{ty;yhp mUfpy;>
jpUg;G+h;-641 604.
--69--
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
E}iy gbj;Njhk;. kfpo; r;rp ed;wp. tho;j;Jf;fSk;. ghuhl;LfSk;.
cotd; cyfk;.
Mrp\;kf; 3tJ tPjp
Mapuk; tpsf;F> nrd;id -600 006.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
jq;fspd; Gj;jfk; ngUk; nghf;fp\khfNt cs;sJ. ,k;kz;zpy; kiwf;fg;gl;l
khngUk; nghf;fp\k; jq;fspd; E}y; xU khngUk; nghf;fp\k;.
V.S kzpke; jphp
tlf;Fj; njU> Njtjhdg;gl;b
nghpaFsk; (tl;lk;)
Njdp khtl;lk;-625 602.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
,Jtiu njhpahj mw;Gj cz;ikfis jf;f rhd;NwhL tpsf;fp cs;sPh;fs;. kpf;f
kfpo; r;rpahfTk;> cgNahfkhfTk; ,Ue;jJ. cq; fs; gzp rpwf;f> cq;fs; njhz;L Nkd;
NkYk; guTtjw;F tho;j;j tajpYk;> jFjpapYk; Fiwe; j ehd; ,iwtid
gpuhj;jpf;fpNwd;.
md;Gld;
V. Re;jh; . Nf.b. ilapq;
369> fpof;F Njhl;lk;> gpr;rhk;ghisak;>
jpUg;G+H.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
jhq;fs; gyhpd; Jauq;fis ePf;fp tho;tpy; tsk; ngwr;nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;
jq;fis tho;j;jp tzq;FfpNwhk;.
md;Gld;
r.Kj;Jf;Fkhurhkp
&k;. vz;107> nkd;rd;. fr; Nrhp tPjp> jpz;Lf; fy;
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
,Jtiu ehd; ,JNghy; xU E}iy gbj;jNj ,y;iy. ,Jtiu czug;glhj
nghf;fp\khfNt czh;e;Njd;. jq;fs; gzp rpwf;f tho;j;Jf;fs;.
md;Gld;
S. mq;Fj;jha; Nkf;fg; Nkd;> 95 FkutbNty; njU>
thog;ghb (mQ;ry;) Nryk; khtl;lk;.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
kpf;f kfpo; r;rp mile;Njd;. cq;fs; Gj;jfk; vd; tho;f;iff;F fPij Nghy cs; sJ.
md;Gld;
gh.rptd;ghz;bad;.
vk;.Mh;.Ml;Nlhnkhigy;> 317> vk;.Mh;.efh;;
jhuhGuk; NuhL> jpUg;G+h;-8.
--70--
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
jq;fspd; gzp njhlu Mz;ltid Ntz;LfpNwd;.
md;Gld;
n[a. nghd;duR
,iz Mrphpah;> coth; cyfk; khj ,jo;
23> m[py;Ky;f; 2-tJ njU> nrd;id-600 006.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
kdpj kdk; gilj;j kdpjdhf khw;Wk; khngUk; khzpf;fNk jq;fs;
nghw;ghjq;fspy; vdJ md;ghd tzf;fj;ij fhzpf;ifahf;FfpNwd;.
md;Gld;
uh. ehuhazd;.
73> rq;fgj;ud; njU.
uhkuq;fGuk;> nrd;id-600 012.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
cq;fspd; ,e;j Md;kPf Kaw;rpf;F NkYk; NkYk; tsu vd; tho;j;Jf;fs;
md;Gld;
R.`hp ghG
jpUts;Sth; Nfhtpy; tPjp>
kapuhg;G+h; nrd;id-600 004.
jpU.A.E. uh[khzpf;fk; mth;fSf;F>
kjpg; gpw;Fk;> khpahijf;Fk; chpa Mrphpah; Iah mth;fSf;F> jq;fSila E}y;
nghf;fp\q;fis mwpe;J Muha; e; J kdpj Fyj;jpw;F epahakhd> jh;ktopfspy; gy
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vy;yhk; FzkhfpwJ. ,J ehd; fz;l cz;ik. mjpy; vs;ssTk; khw;wk; ,y;iy. vdNt
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R+o;epiy. vdNt FUthfp vdf;F ePq;fs; Mrph; tjpj;J cq;fs; epWtdj;jpy; cs;s
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cs;sJ. kdjpw;Fs; Vfg;gl;l ,d;gk;. ,e;j ,d;gk; fpilj;jhNy NghJk;. MfNt vdf;F
FUthf ,Ue;J jhq;fs; Ma;T nra;a midj;J nghf;fp\q;fSk; vdf;F
mUsNtz; LfpNwd;. jhq;fs; vy;yh eyKk; tsKk; ngw vy;yhk; ty;y ,iwtid
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R. jh;kd; T.N.S.T.C..
11/357> ,ul;il gps;isahh; Nfhtpy; njU>
gukf;Fb> uhkehjGuk; khtl;lk;-623 707.
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1. J}q;Ftjpd; %yk; gpwe;j [hjfj;ij
Nahfkhf khw; Wk; fiy ... &.350.00
2. fpuf rf;jpia clypy; ,izf;Fk; fiy ... &.350.00