UNIT I INTRODUCTION

Introduction, Ray theory transmission- Total internal reflection-Acceptance angle Numerical aperture Skew
rays Electromagnetic mode theory of optical propagation EM waes modes in !lanar guide phase and
group elocity cylindrical fi"ers SM fi"ers#
Objective : To understand the principle of EM waes propagation in fi"er ca"les and also a"out different types
of optical fi"ers

LESSON PLAN
$! E%&'(&
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+ate) &*-(,-*&
!age (* of (,
Su" %ode - Name) EC2402 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
AND NETWORKING
.nit ) I /ranch ) E% Semester) 0II
Sei!"
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Met)!%
* Introduction Sylla"us oeriew and .nit oeriew 1(m * //
& Ray theory transmission 2Total internal reflection2
Acceptance angle Numerical aperture
1(m *3*'-&(4
&35&-'*4
535'-564
,3*7-&84
//
5 Skew rays2 Electromagnetic mode theory of optical
propagation- EM waes Modes in !lanar guide
1(m *3&(-&84
&3'5-174
53',-'84
,35,-154
//2
' !hase and 9roup elocity2 %ylindrical
fi"ers3Ma:well;s e<uation2 /oundary conditions4
Modes
1(m *3&8-5(
5,-564
//2=>!
1 %ont# %ylindrical fi"ers-$inearly polari?ed Modes
1(m *356-'54 =>!
, Mode coupling2 Step Inde: @i"er 2 9raded Inde: @i"er
1(m *3'5-1(4 //
7 %ont# 9raded Inde: @i"er
1(m *31*-114 //2
=>!
8 Single Mode fi"ers2 %utoff waelength
1(m *31,-,*4
&3,&-,14
,385-*((4
//
6 Mode @ield +iameter2 Effectie Refractie inde:2
9roup delay and mode delay
1(m *3,&-,74 //
*( 9aussian appro:imation2 E<uialent step inde:
methods
1(m *3,7-7,4 //
** !ro"lems 1(m *2& //
+=%A$!A(*A&8#(&#(&
UNIT II TRANSMISSION C+ARACTERISTICS O, OPTICAL ,I-ER
Attenuation Material a"sorption losses in silica glass fi"ers $inear and Non linear Scattering losses - @i"er
/end losses Mid"and and far"and infra red transmission Intra and inter Modal +ispersion =er all @i"er
+ispersion !olari?ation- non linear !henomena# =ptical fi"er connectors, @i"er alignment and Boint $osses
@i"er Splices @i"er connectors E:panded /eam %onnectors @i"er %ouplers#

Objective : To understand the different kind of losses2 signal distortion in optical wae guides and other signal
degradation factors# @i"er to fi"er permanent and temporary Coining techni<ues should also "e understood

LESSON PLAN
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+ate) &*-(,-*&
!age (& of (,
Su" %ode - Name)EC2402 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
AND NETWORKING
.nit ) II /ranch ) E% Semester)0II
Sei!"
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T!#ic t! be c!ve$e% Ti&e Re' Te(c)i"*
Met)!%
*& Attenuation Material a"sorption losses in silica glass
fi"ers2 Intrinsic a"sorption2 E:trinsic a"sorption
1(m *38,-6*4
&365-674
538,-6'4
1311-184
//
*5 $inear and Non linear Scattering losses3Rayleigh
scattering2 Mie scattering2 Stimulated /rillouin
scattering2 Stimulated Raman Scattering4
1(m *36*-6,4
&368-*(&4
5361-*(&4
1316-,'4
//
*' @i"er /end losses Mid "and and far "and infra red
transmission
1(m *367-*(&4 //
*1 +ispersion - Intra Modal +ispersion
1(m *3*(&-**(4
&3*(5-*(84
5378-8&4
//
*, Inter Modal +ispersion-Multimode step and graded inde:
fi"er
1(m *3**(-**64
&3*(6-**14
//
*7 =er all @i"er +ispersion-Multimode fi"er and single
mode fi"er
1(m *3*&*-*5(4 //
*8 !olari?ation- !olari?ation maintaining fi"ers
1(m *3*5,-*'14 //
*6 Non linear !henomena
1(m *3*'1-*'64
&3*&&-*5(4
//
&( @i"er alignment and Boint $osses Multimode fi"er
Coints
1(m *3&*&-&&54
&3&*1-&&,4
//2 =>!
&* %ont# Single mode fi"er Coints2 @i"er Splices3Types4
1(m *3&&5-&514
&3&&8-&5*4
,3*&,-*&64
//2 =>!
&& @i"er connectors Types
1(m *3&57-&''4
&3&5*-&5,4
//2 =>!
&5 E:panded /eam %onnectors @i"er %ouplers3Types4
1(m *3&''-&,(4 //2 =>!
&' !ro"lems
1(m *2& //
%AT I
71m
+=%A$!A(*A&8#(&#(&
UNIT III SOURCES AND DETECTORS
=ptical sources) $ight Emitting +iodes - $E+ structures - surface and edge emitters2 mono and hetero structures
- internal - <uantum efficiency2 inCection laser diode structures - comparison of $E+ and I$+ =ptical +etectors)
!IN !hoto detectors2 Aalanche photo diodes2 construction2 characteristics and properties2 %omparison of
performance2 !hoto detector noise Noise sources 2 Signal to Noise ratio 2 +etector response time#
Objective: To learn the arious optical source materials2 $E+ structures2 <uantum efficiency2 $aser diodes
structures and also a"out detectors and its performance factors#



LESSON PLAN
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+ate) &*-(,-*&
!age (5 of (,
Su" %ode - Name)EC2402 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
AND NETWORKING
.nit ) III /ranch ) E% Semester)0II
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Met)!%
&1 =ptical sources) $ight Emitting +iodes3Introduction2
$E+ power and efficiency4
1(m *357'-58'4
&3*1(-*114
1377-8'4
//
&, $E+ structures -surface and edge emitters 3mono and
hetero structures4
1(m *358,-5654
&3*1,-*,*4
1387-6*4
//
&7 Internal - <uantum efficiency-+eriation2 inCection
laser diode structures 3!rinciple4
1(m *35&&-5&8 4
&3*1,-*,,4
53511-5,74
1365-6,4
,3*7'-*8*4
//
&8 %ont# InCection laser diode 3Types4
1(m &3*,7- *7,4
,3*8,-*6(4
//
&6 %omparison of $E+ and I$+2 =ptical +etectors) !IN
!hoto detectors
1(m *3'5(-''*4
&3&''-&'64
13*5,-*'&4
//
5( Aalanche photo diodes2 construction2 characteristics
and properties
1(m *3''*-'154
&3&'6-&1&4
13*'&-*'84
//
5* %omparison of performance2 !hoto detector noise
Noise sources
1(m &3&1&-&174
13*11-*184
//
5& Signal to Noise ratio 2 +etector response time
1(m &3&17-&,&4 //
55 !ro"lems
1(m *2& //
+=%A$!A(*A&8#(&#(&
UNIT I. ,I-ER OPTIC RECEI.ER AND MEASUREMENTS
@undamental receier operation2 !re amplifiers2 Error sources Receier %onfiguration !ro"a"ility of Error
Duantum limit# @i"er Attenuation measurements- +ispersion measurements @i"er Refractie inde: profile
measurements @i"er cut- off Eae length Measurements @i"er numerical Aperture Measurements @i"er
diameter measurements#

Objective: To learn the fi"er optical receiers2 noise performance in photo detector2 receier operation and
configuration# The arious characteristics of signal propagation inside the fi"er and its "asic geometric
parameters measurement techni<ues are also learnt to design a optical communication system#



LESSON PLAN
$! E%&'(&
$! Re# No) (*
+ate) &*-(,-*&
!age (' of (,
S/b C!%e 0 N(&e:EC2402 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
AND NETWORKING

.nit ) I0 /ranch ) E% Semester)0II
Sei!"
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T!#ic t! be c!ve$e% Ti&e Re' Te(c)i"*
Met)!%
5' @undamental receier operation2 Error sources Receier
%onfiguration
1(m &3&71-&8*4 //
51 !re amplifiers 3Types->igh impedance @ET2 >igh
impedance /BT2 Trans impedance Amplifiers4
1(m &35(1-5**4 //
5, !ro"a"ility of Error Duantum limit
1(m &3&8*-&864 //
57 Receier noises 3 Shot noise2 Receier sensitiity
calculation2 !erformance cures4
1(m &3&86-5(&4 //
58 @i"er Attenuation measurements 3Total fi"er attenuation2
a"sorption2 scattering loss measurement4
1(m *3776-7864
&31'*-1''4
//
56 +ispersion Measurement 3Time domain - @re<uency
domain4
1(m *3786-76,4
&3&''-&'64
//
'( @i"er Refractie inde: profile measurements
3Interferometric methods2 Near field scanning method2
Refracted near field method4
1(m *376,-8(& 4 //
'* @i"er cut- off Eae length Measurements
1(m *38(&-8(74 //
'& @i"er numerical Aperture Measurements @i"er diameter
measurements 3=uter and core diameter4
1(m *38(7- 8*&4 //
%AT-II
71m
+=%A$!A(*A&8#(&#(&
LESSON PLAN
$! E%&'(&
$! Re# No) (*
+ate) &*-(,-*&
!age (1 of (,
S/b C!%e 0 N(&e:EC2402 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
AND NETWORKING
.nit ) 0 /ranch ) E% Semester)0II
UNIT . OPTICAL NETWORKS
/asic Networks S=NET A S+> /roadcast and select E+M Networks Eaelength Routed Networks
Non linear effects on Network performance !erformance of E+M F E+@A system Solitons =ptical
%+MA .ltra >igh %apacity Networks#
Objective: To learn2 the "asic optical network and also different types of network topologies2 E+M and
solitons#
+=%A$!A(*A&8#(&#(&
Sei!"
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T!#ic t! be c!ve$e% Ti&e Re' Te(c)i"*
Met)!%
'5 /asic Networks 3Network Topologies2 !erformance of
!assie linear "uses2 !ower "udget2 !erformance of
star architectures4
1(m &3'18-',,4 //
'' S=NET A S+> 3Transmission formats and speed2
=ptical interfaces2 Rings2 Networks4
1(m &3',7-'774
'35,'-5784
=>!
'1 /roadcast and select E+M Networks
3Single >op networks2 Multi hop networks2 Shuffle
Net multi hop networks4
1(m &3'77-'8&4 //
', Eaelength Routed Networks 3=ptical cross connects2
!erformance ealuation4
1(m &3'8&-'884 //
'7 Non linear effects on Network performance 3Effectie
length and Area2 Stimulated Raman Scattering2
/rillouin scattering2 Self phase modulation and %ross
phase4
1(m &3'88-'684 //
'8 %ont# Non linear effects 3@our wae mi:ing2
+ispersion management42 !erformance of E+M F
E+@A system 3$ine "andwidth2 optical power
re<uirement2 %ross talk4
1(m &3'66-1(14
'3*1'-*184
,3&1'-&,*4
//
'6 Solitons 3!ulses2 parameters2 Eidth and spacing4
1(m &31(1-1*54
'368-*(*4
//
1( =ptical %+MA
1(m &31*'-1*,4 //
1* .ltra >igh %apacity Networks 3E+M systems2 /it
interleaed optical T+M2 Time slotted optical T+M4
1(m &31*,-1*64 //
%AT-III
*8(m
C!/$e De1ive$2 P1(":
TE3T -OOKS:
*# =ptical @i"er %ommunication Bohn M# Senior !earson Education SecondEdition# &((7
&# =ptical @i"er %ommunication 9erd Geiser Mc 9raw >ill Third Edition# &(((
RE,ERENCES:
5#B#9ower2 H=ptical %ommunication SystemI2 !rentice >all of India2 &((*
'#RaCi Ramaswami2 H=ptical Networks H 2 Second Edition2 Elseier 2 &(('#
1# 9oind !# Agrawal2 H @i"er-optic communication systemsI2 third edition2 Bohn Eiley - sons2 &(('#
,# R#!# Ghare2 H@i"er =ptics and =ptoelectronicsI2 =:ford .niersity !ress2 &((7#
P$e#($e% b2 A##$!ve% b2
Si*"(t/$e
N(&e Ms#S#Reethi +r#S#9anesh 0aidyanathan
Dei*"(ti!" A! >=+-E%
D(te *(A7A&(*& *(A7A&(*&
LESSON PLAN
$! E%&'(&
$! Re# No) (*
+ate) &*-(,-*&
!age (, of (,
Su" %ode - Name) EC2402 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION AND
NETWORKING
/ranch ) E% Semester)0II

Wee4
5 2 6 4 7 8 9 : ; 50 55 52 56
I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II
U"it