TUGAS 1

STATISTIKA dan PROBABILITAS

Nama : Yupita Devika Yosa
NPM : 2013410120
3.1 University officials periodically review the distribution of undergraduate majors
within the colleges of the university to help determine a fair allocation of resources to
departements within the colleges. At one such review, the following data were
obtained :

College Number of Majors

Agriculture 1500
Arts and Sciences 11000
Business Administration 7000
Education 2000
Engineering 5000


a. Construct a pie chart of these data
b. Use the same data to construct a bar graph


ANSWER :

a.



b.
Agriculture
Education
Engineering
Business Administration
Arts and Sciences
Category
Arts and Sciences
11000; 41,5%
Business Administration
7000; 26,4%
Engineering
5000; 18,9%
Education
2000; 7,5%
Agriculture
1500; 5,7%
The distribution of undergraduate majors within the colleges of the university
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Percent within all data.
The distribution of undergraduate majors within the colleges of the university









3.5 From the same study described in Exercise 3.4, data were obtained on the job
openings between 1980 and 1990. Use the data to construct a bar chart.
Occupational Groups Percentage of Job Openings,
1980-1990
Clerical workers 20.9%
Sales 7.3%
Managers 9.5%
Professional and
technical
16.3%
Laborers 3.7%
Service workers 18.1%
Operatives 13.1%
Craft and kindred
workers
11.1%









3.10 Construct a frequency table with suitable class intervals for the data presented here.
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Percent within all data.
Job openings between 1980 and 1990
32.3 22.8 30.5
31.3 31.3 30.0
29.4 31.1 29.4
31.6 27.6 29.7
30.4 28.8 31.6
31.2 30.7 32.5
29.8 30.3 29.2

ANSWER :
n = 21
R = 32.5 22.8 = 9.7
Nilai data = 3 interval
Rentang tiap kelompok = 9.7/3 = 3.2 ~ 3
Interval Interval Kelompok
Riil
Tally Frekuensi
22-24 21.5-24.5 I 1
25-27 24.5-27.5 -
28-30 27.5-30.5 IIIII III 8
31-33 30.5-33.5 IIIII
IIIII II
12

3.12 Construct a frequency histogram for the following data











2.9 3.0 4.4
0.8 2.7 1.6
3.5 3.6 1.2
1.9 3.8 2.2
2.6 3.9 1.5
2.8 4.4 0.9
2.5 4.1 2.3
4.5 3.5 2.5
4,0 3,2 2,4 1,6
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Variable
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Frequency Histogram
3.13 Construct a stem-and-leaf diagram for the data in Exercise 3.12 Which plot seems
to be more informative for these data?
Answer :
Stem-and-leaf of C1 N = 24
Leaf Unit = 0,10

2 0 89
3 1 2
6 1 569
8 2 23
(6) 2 556789
10 3 0
9 3 55689
4 4 144
1 4 5

= Stem and Leaf more informative for these data.



TUGAS 1 STATISTIKA dan PROBABILITAS BAGIAN 2
3.28 Determine the mode, median, and the mean for the following measurements :
10 2 1 4
1 5 7 10
3 4 8 12
5 6 8 9
Answer :
- Mode of data : 1, 4, 5, 8, 10
- Median of data = 5,5
- Mean of data = 5,9375


3.49 Repeat exercise 3.48 for the following measurements :
29,22,26,20,19,16,24,11,22,23,20,29,17,18,15

Answer :
- Median of data = 20
- Quartile 1 = 17
- Quartile 3 = 24

3.50 The number of persons who voluntered to give a pint of blood at a central donor
center was recorded for each of 20 successive Fridays. The data are shown here:

320 370 386 334 325 315 334 301 270 310
274 308 315 368 332 260 295 356 333 250

a. Construct a stem-and-leaf plot.
b. Construct a skeletal box plot and interpret the result.

Answer :

a. Stem-and-leaf of data N = 20
Leaf Unit = 10


1 2 5
4 2 677
5 2 9
10 3 00111
10 3 223333
4 3 5
3 3 67
1 3 8





b.




Min = 250 IQR = 37.5
Q1 = 296.5 Range = 136
Median = 317.5 N = 20
Q3 = 334
Max = 386

Result = Tidak memiliki outlayer.






400
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325
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275
250
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317,5
Boxplot of data

3.59 The College of Dentistry at the University of Florida has made a commitment to
develop its entire curriculum around the use of self-paced instructional materials such as
videotapes, slide tapes, syllabi, and so on. It is hoped that each student will proceed at a pace
commensurate with his or her ability and hat the instructional staff will have more free time
for personal consultation in student-faculty interaction. One such instructional module was
developed and tested on the first 50 students proceeding trough the curriculum. The
measurements below represent the number of hours it took these students to complete the
required modular material.
16 8 33 21 34 17 12 14 27 6
33 25 16 7 15 18 25 29 19 27
5 12 29 22 14 25 21 17 9 4
12 15 13 11 6 9 26 5 16 5
9 11 5 4 5 23 21 10 17 15
a. Calculate the mode, median, and the mean for these recorded completion times.
b. Guess the value of s.
c. Compute s by using the shortcut formula and compare your answers to that of part b.

Answer :
a. - Mode = 5
- Median = 15
- Mean = 15.96
b. Standard deviation Range/4
= (34-4)/4 = 30/4 = 7.5
c. Standard deviation of data = 8,49960

3.77 The insurance Institute for Highway Safety published data on the total damage
suffered by compact automobiles in a series of controlled, low-speed collisions. The data, in
dollars, with brand
names removed are as follows :

361 393 430 543 566 610 763 851 886 887 976 1,039
1,124 1,267 1,328 1,415 1,425 1,444 1,476 1,542 1,544 2,048 2,197
a. Draw a histogram of the data using six or seven categories
c. Calculate the median and mean

Answer :
a.


c . Median of data = 1039
Mean of data = 1091,96


2100 1800 1500 1200 900 600 300
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Total damage suffered by compact automobiles in a series of controlled, low-speed collisions