PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (PROSTO SADANJE VREME)
Present Simple Tense (Prosto sadanje vreme) glagola TO BE (biti)
Potvrdni oblik glagola TO BE u prostom sadanjem vremenu glasi:
Jednina (singular) Mnoina (plural)
I am (I`m) Ja sam We are (We`re) Mi smo
You are (You`re) Ti si You are (You`re) Vi ste
He is (He`s) On je
She is (She`s) Ona je
It is (It`s) Ono je
They are (They`re) Oni su
Primeri:
I am a teacher. (Ja sam nastavnik.)
My sister and her best friend are in London. (Moja sestra i njen najbolji prijatelj su u Londonu.)
Davor is from Sarajevo. (Davor je iz Sarajeva.)
Upitni oblik glagola TO BE u Present Simple Tense-u se gradi inverzijom glagola TO BE i line zamenice.Sva
pitanja se u engleskom jeziku dele na Yes/No pitanja i Wh- pitanja. Yes/No nemaju upitnu re i na njih se
moe odgovoriti sa Da ili Ne. Wh- pitanja poinju upitnom reju a one su: when, what, why, where, how, how
much, how many...
Upitni oblik Yes/No questions
Jednina (singular) Mnoina (plural)
Am I? Da li sam ja? Are we? Da li smo mi?
Are you? Da li si ti? Are you? Da li ste vi?
Is he? Da li je on?
Is she? Da li je ona?
Is it? Da li je ono?
Are they? Da li su oni?
Na Yes/No pitanja se odgovara kratkim odgovorima (Short answers) na sledei nain:
Am I? Yes, I am / No, I`m not Are we? Yes, we are / No, we aren`t
Are you? Yes, you are / No, you arent. Are you? Yes, you are / No, you arent
Is he? Yes, he is / No, he isn`t Are they? Yes, they are / No, they arent
Is she? Yes, she is / No, she isn`t
Is it? Yes, it is / No, it isn`t
Upitni oblik Wh- questions
Jednina (singular) Mnoina (plural)
Where am I? Gde sam ja? Where are we? Gde smo mi?
Where are you? Gde si ti? Where are you? Gde ste vi?
Where is he? Gde je on?
Where is she? Gde je ona?
Where is it? Gde je ono?
Where are they? Gde su oni?
Primeri:
Are you a doctor or a teacher? (Da li si ti doktor ili nastavnik?)
Are your parents in Belgrade? (Da li su tvoji roditelji u Beogradu?)
Am I clear? (Da li sam jasan?)
Where are Marko and Sandra today? (Gde su Marko i Sandra danas?)
Why is he here now? (Zato je on ovde sada?)
Odrini oblik glagola TO BE u Simple Present Tense-u glasi:
Jednina (singular) Mnoina (plural)
I am not (I`m not) Ja nisam We are not (aren`t) Mi nismo
You are not (aren`t) Ti nisi You are not (aren`t) Vi niste
He is not (isn`t) On nije
She is not isn`t) Ona nije
It is not (isn`t) Ono nije
They are not (aren`t) Oni nisu
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES (PRISVOJNI PRIDEVI)
Prisvojni pridevi odreuju imenice (my sister, his book, their house).Prisvojni pridevi imaju sledee oblike:
Lina zamenica Prisvojni pridev
I ja my moj
you ti your tvoj
he on his njegov
she ona her njen
it ono its njegovo
we mi our nae
you vi your vae
they - oni their - njihovo
Primeri:
This is my house. (Ovo je moja kua.)
His mother is very nice. (Njegova majka je veoma fina.)
Her name is Jelena. (Njeno ime je Jelena.)
What is your name? (Koje je tvoje ime / Kako se zove?)
What is his job? (Koje je njegovo zanimanje?)
ARTICLES (LANOVI)
NEODREENI LAN (INDEFINITE ARTICLE) A / AN
Neodreeni lan (indefinite article) A se koristi ispred imenica koje poinju suglasnikom i ita se / /, dok
se ispred imenica koje poinju samoglasnikom upotrebljava AN, koje se izgovara / n /.
a boy / boi /
an egg / n eg /
Neodreeni lan se upotrebljava iskljuivo sa imenicama u jednini.
Neodreeni lan se koristi ispred profesija, odnosno zanimanja.
Her mother is a doctor. (Njena majka je lekar.)
She is a teacher. (Ona je nastavnica.)
Mike is an engineer. (Majk je inenjer.)
Ann is an actress. (En je glumica.)
