CLAY
CHARACTERISTIC LOAD METHOD OF ANALYSIS FOR LATERALLY LOADED PILES
10/28/14
PROJECT NO.:
LpileCLM2.0 Version 1, May 9, 2001
NAME:
Duncan, J. M., Evans, Jr., L. T. and Ooi, P. S. K. (1994) "Lateral Load Analysis of Single Piles and Drilled Shafts." J. Geot Div, ASCE , (120) No. 5,1018-1033.
Brettmann, T. and Duncan, J. M. (1996) "Computer Application of CLM Lateral Load Analysis to Piles and Drilled Shafts." J Geot Div ASCE (122) No. 6, 496-500
Mokwa, R. L. and Duncan, J. M. (2001) "Laterally Loaded Pile Group Effects and P-Y Multipliers."
SOIL TYPE: CLAY
INSTRUCTIONS AND DEFINITIONS
INPUT PARAMETERS
UNITS
FORCE =
LENGTH =
KIPS
IN
CALCULATED PILE PARAMETERS
Icirc=
1297.21 IN^4 ( I for solid circle)
Ri =
0.22 ( I / Icirc)
EpRi =
6244.72 KIPS/IN^2
EpRi/Su =
567,702
L/D =
24
Select either CLAY or SAND soil conditions worksheet.
Input data in red cells only.
SOIL PROPERTIES
Su =
0.011 KIPS/IN^2
PILE PROPERTIES
Do =
Di =
I=
Rcr =
Ep =
L=
12.75
12.00
0
1
29000
312
Su =
f=
g=
Do =
Di =
IN
IN
IN^4
I=
KIPS/IN^2
IN
PILE GROUP PROPERTIES
Nrow =
30
S/D =
3
Rcr =
Ep =
L=
Nrow =
S/D =
Fm =
Undrained shear strength for clay
Effective friction angle for sand
Effective unit weight for sand
Outside pile diameter (circular) or width (noncircular)
Inside diameter of pipe pile
[enter zero for solid section]
Moment of inertia for any noncircluar section
[enter zero for circular section]
Ratio of cracked EI to uncracked EI
Modulus of elasticity of pile or drilled shaft
Length of pile or drilled shaft
Number of rows in pile group
Pile spacing to diameter ratio
Group efficiency
CHARACTERISTIC LOAD AND MOMENT
Pc =
910.8 KIPS
Mc =
112651.1 IN-KIPS
CALCULATED P-MULTIPLIER
Fm =
0.52
MINIMUM REQUIRED L/D FOR CLM
EpRi/Su 100,000
300,000
L/D
6
10
1,000,000
14
3,000,000
18
LOADING CONDITION: LOAD ONLY
FREE HEAD
Pt
KIPS
per Pile
14.0
20.0
23.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
FIXED HEAD
Pt/Pc
Yt/D
0.0154
0.0220
0.0253
0.0088
0.0110
0.0132
0.0154
0.0176
0.0198
0.0220
0.0248
0.0476
0.0614
0.0090
0.0135
0.0188
0.0248
0.0317
0.0393
0.0476
SINGLE PILE
Yp
Mmax
IN
IN-KIPS
0.317
0.607
0.782
0.114
0.172
0.239
0.317
0.404
0.501
0.607
444.8
704.2
843.1
216.3
288.4
364.7
444.8
528.3
614.8
704.2
GROUP
Yp
IN
Mmax
IN-KIPS
0.705
1.350
1.741
0.254
0.382
0.532
0.705
0.899
1.114
1.350
581.8
921.1
1102.7
283.0
377.2
477.0
581.8
691.0
804.2
921.1
Pt
KIPS
per Pile
14.0
20.0
23.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
SINGLE PILE
Mmax
IN-KIPS
Pt/Pc
Yt/D
Yp
IN
0.0154
0.0220
0.0253
0.0088
0.0110
0.0132
0.0154
0.0176
0.0198
0.0220
0.0063
0.0122
0.0157
0.0022
0.0034
0.0047
0.0063
0.0081
0.0100
0.0122
0.080
0.155
0.201
0.029
0.043
0.060
0.080
0.103
0.128
0.155
GROUP
478.8
747.5
890.1
238.0
314.5
394.9
478.8
565.7
655.3
747.5
Yp
IN
Mmax
IN-KIPS
0.180
0.349
0.451
0.064
0.097
0.136
0.180
0.231
0.287
0.349
615.6
961.1
1144.4
306.0
404.4
507.8
615.6
727.3
842.6
961.1
P-MULTIPLIER DESIGN CURVES
LOADING CONDITION: MOMENT ONLY
Pile spacing divided by pile diameter - S/D
1
FREE HEAD
1.0
Mt/Mc
Ym/D
0.0007
0.0011
0.0012
0.0004
0.0005
0.0006
0.0007
0.0009
0.0010
0.0011
0.0008
0.0013
0.0016
0.0004
0.0005
0.0006
0.0008
0.0010
0.0011
0.0013
Ym
IN
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.8
L - leading row
1 - 1st trailing row
2 - 2nd trailing row
3 - 3rd trailing row
p-multiplier - fm
Mt
IN-KIPS
84.0
120.0
138.0
48.0
60.0
72.0
84.0
96.0
108.0
120.0
0.6
1
0.4
2
3
Trailing rows Leading
row
3
2
1
Load
0.2
LOADING CONDITION: COMBINED LOAD AND MOMENT
0.0
FREE HEAD
Pt
KIPS
per Pile
14.0
20.0
23.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
Mt
IN-KIPS
Pt/Pc
Yp/D
Mt/Mc
Ym/D
Pe/Pc
Me/Mc
S
P/Pc
S
M/Mc
S
Yp/D
S
Ym/D
Yavg/D
Yavg
IN
84.0
120.0
138.0
48.0
60.0
72.0
84.0
96.0
108.0
120.0
0.0154
0.0220
0.0253
0.0088
0.0110
0.0132
0.0154
0.0176
0.0198
0.0220
0.0248
0.0476
0.0614
0.0090
0.0135
0.0188
0.0248
0.0317
0.0393
0.0476
0.0007
0.0011
0.0012
0.0004
0.0005
0.0006
0.0007
0.0009
0.0010
0.0011
0.0008
0.0013
0.0016
0.0004
0.0005
0.0006
0.0008
0.0010
0.0011
0.0013
0.0023
0.0031
0.0034
0.0015
0.0018
0.0021
0.0023
0.0026
0.0028
0.0031
0.0085
0.0134
0.0160
0.0041
0.0055
0.0069
0.0085
0.0100
0.0117
0.0134
0.0177
0.0250
0.0287
0.0103
0.0128
0.0153
0.0177
0.0202
0.0226
0.0250
0.0092
0.0145
0.0173
0.0045
0.0060
0.0076
0.0092
0.0109
0.0126
0.0145
0.0322
0.0605
0.0775
0.0120
0.0178
0.0245
0.0322
0.0407
0.0502
0.0605
0.0280
0.0530
0.0681
0.0103
0.0153
0.0212
0.0280
0.0355
0.0439
0.0530
0.0301
0.0567
0.0728
0.0111
0.0165
0.0229
0.0301
0.0381
0.0470
0.0567
0.38
0.72
0.93
0.14
0.21
0.29
0.38
0.49
0.60
0.72
Page 1
SAND
CHARACTERISTIC LOAD METHOD OF ANALYSIS FOR LATERALLY LOADED PILES
10/28/14
PROJECT NO.:
CLM2.0 August, 2001
NAME:
Duncan, J. M., Evans, Jr., L. T. and Ooi, P. S. K. (1994) "Lateral Load Analysis of Single Piles and Drilled Shafts." J. Geot Div, ASCE , (120) No. 5,1018-1033.
Brettmann, T. and Duncan, J. M. (1996) "Computer Application of CLM Lateral Load Analysis to Piles and Drilled Shafts." J Geot Div ASCE (122) No. 6, 496-500
Mokwa, R. L. and Duncan, J. M. (2001) "Laterally Loaded Pile Group Effects and P-Y Multipliers."
SOIL TYPE: SAND
INSTRUCTIONS AND DEFINITIONS
INPUT PARAMETERS
UNITS
FORCE =
LENGTH =
SOIL PROPERTIES
f=
g=
Kp =
PILE PROPERTIES
Do =
Di =
I=
Rcr =
Ep =
L=
KIPS
IN
30 DEGREES
5.80E-05 KIPS/IN^3
3.00
36
0
0
1
3600
500
PILE GROUP PROPERTIES
Nrow =
S/D =
CALCULATED PILE PARAMETERS
Icirc =
82447.96 IN^4 ( I for solid circle)
Ri =
1.00 ( I / Icirc)
EpRi =
3600.00 KIPS/IN^2
EpRI/gD fKp =
19,169
L/D =
14
Select either CLAY or SAND soil conditions worksheet.
Input data in red cells only.
Su =
f=
g=
Do =
Di =
IN
IN
IN^4
I=
KIPS/IN^2
IN
Rcr =
Ep =
L=
Nrow =
S/D =
Fm =
30
1
Undrained shear strength for clay
Effective friction angle for sand
Effective unit weight for sand
Outside pile diameter (circular) or width (noncircular)
Inside diameter of pipe pile
[enter zero for solid section]
Moment of inertia for any noncircluar section
[enter zero for circular section]
Ratio of cracked EI to uncracked EI
Modulus of elasticity of pile or drilled shaft
Length of pile or drilled shaft
Number of rows in pile group
Pile spacing to diameter ratio
Group efficiency
CHARACTERISTIC LOAD AND MOMENT
Pc =
26529.5 KIPS
Mc =
4325385.7 IN-KIPS
CALCULATED P-MULTIPLIER
Fm =
0.21
MINIMUM REQUIRED L/D FOR CLM
EpRI/gD fKp =
10,000
L/D
40,000
11
200,000
14
LOADING CONDITION: LOAD ONLY
FREE HEAD
Pt
KIPS
per Pile
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100.0
FIXED HEAD
Pt/Pc
Yt/D
0.0004
0.0008
0.0011
0.0015
0.0019
0.0023
0.0026
0.0030
0.0034
0.0038
0.0007
0.0021
0.0039
0.0060
0.0084
0.0111
0.0141
0.0172
0.0206
0.0242
SINGLE PILE
Yp
Mmax
IN
IN-KIPS
0.026
0.075
0.139
0.216
0.303
0.401
0.507
0.621
0.743
0.872
338.1
882.4
1546.5
2302.9
3136.2
4036.3
4996.2
6010.4
7074.5
8185.2
GROUP
Yp
IN
Mmax
IN-KIPS
0.103
0.295
0.547
0.847
1.190
1.571
1.986
2.434
2.912
3.419
623.5
1627.4
2852.3
4247.3
5784.1
7444.2
9214.6
11085.0
13047.6
15095.9
Pt
KIPS
per Pile
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100.0
SINGLE PILE
Mmax
IN-KIPS
Pt/Pc
Yt/D
Yp
IN
0.0004
0.0008
0.0011
0.0015
0.0019
0.0023
0.0026
0.0030
0.0034
0.0038
0.0002
0.0006
0.0011
0.0017
0.0024
0.0031
0.0039
0.0048
0.0057
0.0067
0.008
0.021
0.039
0.061
0.085
0.112
0.141
0.172
0.205
0.240
GROUP
404.4
995.7
1686.7
2451.6
3276.7
4153.1
5074.7
6036.7
7035.5
8068.3
Yp
IN
Mmax
IN-KIPS
0.029
0.082
0.151
0.233
0.326
0.428
0.540
0.659
0.787
0.922
691.6
1703.0
2885.0
4193.3
5604.6
7103.6
8679.8
10325.2
12033.7
13800.1
P-MULTIPLIERS
LOADING CONDITION: MOMENT ONLY
Pile spacing divided by pile diameter - S/D
1
FREE HEAD
Mt/Mc
Ym/D
0.0001
0.0003
0.0004
0.0006
0.0007
0.0008
0.0010
0.0011
0.0012
0.0014
0.0003
0.0008
0.0014
0.0020
0.0027
0.0034
0.0041
0.0049
0.0057
0.0066
Ym
IN
0.01
0.03
0.05
0.07
0.10
0.12
0.15
0.18
0.21
0.24
0.8
L - leading row
1 - 1st trailing row
2 - 2nd trailing row
3 - 3rd trailing row
p-multiplier - fm
Mt
IN-KIPS
600.0
1200.0
1800.0
2400.0
3000.0
3600.0
4200.0
4800.0
5400.0
6000.0
1.0
0.6
1
0.4
2
3
Trailing rows Leading
row
3
2
1
Load
0.2
LOADING CONDITION: COMBINED LOAD AND MOMENT
0.0
FREE HEAD
Pt
KIPS
per Pile
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100.0
Mt
IN-KIPS
Pt/Pc
Yp/D
Mt/Mc
Ym/D
Pe/Pc
Me/Mc
S
P/Pc
S
M/Mc
S
Yp/D
S
Ym/D
Yavg/D
Yavg
IN
600.0
1200.0
1800.0
2400.0
3000.0
3600.0
4200.0
4800.0
5400.0
6000.0
0.0004
0.0008
0.0011
0.0015
0.0019
0.0023
0.0026
0.0030
0.0034
0.0038
0.0007
0.0021
0.0039
0.0060
0.0084
0.0111
0.0141
0.0172
0.0206
0.0242
0.0001
0.0003
0.0004
0.0006
0.0007
0.0008
0.0010
0.0011
0.0012
0.0014
0.0003
0.0008
0.0014
0.0020
0.0027
0.0034
0.0041
0.0049
0.0057
0.0066
0.0002
0.0004
0.0006
0.0007
0.0009
0.0010
0.0012
0.0013
0.0015
0.0016
0.0003
0.0006
0.0009
0.0013
0.0017
0.0021
0.0025
0.0029
0.0033
0.0038
0.0006
0.0012
0.0017
0.0022
0.0028
0.0033
0.0038
0.0043
0.0049
0.0054
0.0004
0.0009
0.0013
0.0018
0.0024
0.0029
0.0035
0.0040
0.0046
0.0051
0.0015
0.0040
0.0072
0.0109
0.0151
0.0197
0.0247
0.0300
0.0356
0.0415
0.0013
0.0035
0.0063
0.0096
0.0133
0.0173
0.0217
0.0264
0.0313
0.0365
0.0014
0.0037
0.0067
0.0103
0.0142
0.0185
0.0232
0.0282
0.0335
0.0390
0.05
0.13
0.24
0.37
0.51
0.67
0.83
1.01
1.20
1.41
Page 2