Gujarat Technological University

B. E. Third Semester Advanced Engineering Mathematics

Year 2012-2013
Tutorial: 01
Topic: Fourier series
Time: Two hours
Sr.
No.
1

Example

Page
No.
528

2 x
2 n x
(ii) cos
k
k
(b) If f (x) is a periodic function of x of period p , show that f (ax ) ; a 0 is a periodic function
of x of period p / a and f ( x b ) ; b 0 is a periodic function of x of p b .
Verify this result for f ( x ) = cos x ; a = b = 2 .
Find the Fourier series of the function f ( x ) which is assumed to have the period 2 , where 536
f (x ) is as follows
1
f ( x ) = x, < x <
(a)

Find the fundamental period p of (i) cos

f ( x ) = x 2 , 0 < x < 2

f (x ) = x + x , < x <

(3)

Find the Fourier series of the function f ( x ) which is assumed to have the period 2 , where 537
3

f (x ) is as follows
1 if < x < 0
f (x ) =
0< x<
1 if

x if 2 < x < 2
f (x ) =
0 if 2 < x < 3 2
Find the Fourier series of the periodic function f ( x ) of period p = 2l .
1 if 1 < x < 0
f (x ) =
(2)
f (x ) = x , 2 < x < 2
0 < x <1
1 if

540

Find the Fourier series of the periodic function f ( x ) of period p = 2l .

540

(1 2) + x (1 2) < x < 0
f (x ) =
(1 2) x 0 < x < (1 2)
Find the Fourier series of the periodic function f ( x ) of period p = 2l
if 0 < x < 1
x
f (x ) =
(2) f ( x ) = sin x if 0 < x < 1
1 x if 1 < x < 2

540

Show that each term in

540

n x
n x

f ( x ) = a0 + an cos
+ bn sin
has the period p = 2 l .
l
l
n =1
If p is a period of f ( x ) , show that np , n = 2, 3, ... is a period of f ( x ) .

528

4
1
5
1
6
1

(2)

f (x ) = 1 x 2 ; 1 < x < 1

(2)

Find the Fourier series of the periodic function that is obtained by passing the voltage 540
v(t ) = v0 cos (100t ) through a half wave rectifier.
Are the following functions odd, even or neither odd nor even?
546

10
(1)

x3

(2)

x 2 cos nx

(4)

ex

(5)

ln x

Please Refer:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig.
2.

(3)

xx

Gujarat Technological University

B. E. Third Semester Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Year 2012-2013
Tutorial: 02
Topic: Fourier series
Time: One & Half hours
Sr.
No.
1

Example

Page
No.
Are the following function
 which are assumed to be periodic of period 2, even, odd or neither 546
(1)
 = 2 0 <  < 2) (2)
 = | 5|  <  <  3
 =  ||  <  < )
even nor odd?

Are the following function
 which are assumed to be periodic of period 2, even, odd or neither 546
even nor odd?

0
2 <  < 2 
(2)

2 <  < 2

(1)
 = 

f ( x) = x 3 , < x < (3)
 = 

  
 <  < 0

  
0 <  < 

State whether the given periodic function is even or odd. Find its Fourier series.
3

1
 = 


2


2
3 2

2


<  <

0
2

<<

=



2


2


2 
3
< 2


<  <
<

3
 =

2


 <  < 


0 <  < 
2
 <  < 0
1
 = 
2
 =  
 <  < 2
2
0 <  < 

State whether the given periodic function is even or odd. Find its Fourier series.

Show that

547

3
 = 3  2 
 <  < 

547

1 1 1

1 1 1

1 1 + + = ! "#$. 31 21 + + +
+=
! "#$. 33
3 5 7
4
4 9 16
6

547

Find the Fourier cosine series ( Half-Range Expansions)

547

Find the Fourier sine series ( Half-Range Expansions)

547

547

Find the Fourier cosine series ( Half-Range Expansions) of
 =   0 <  < (

10

Find the Fourier series of following periodic function

1
 = 1 0 <  < ( 2
 =   0 <  < 

1
 =  0 <  < ( 2
 =  ) 0 <  < (

Find the Fourier sine series ( Half-Range Expansions) of
 =   0 <  < (

 +
0 <  <

+
1
 = *

2 2
 = | |  <  < 
0
<  <
+
+
3
 =  2||  <  < 

Please Refer:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig.
2.

547
579

Gujarat Technological University

B. E. Third Semester Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Year 2012-2013
Tutorial: 03
Topic: Fourier Integrals
Time: One & Half hours
Sr.
No.
1

Example

Show that the given integrals represent the indicated function.

0
 < 0
.
+ + + +

0+ = *
 = 0 
1 + +
2
/
 
 > 0
Show that the given integrals represent the indicated function.

4 4
 = 1
3
2 0
 > 1
Show that the given integrals represent the indicated function.


5
0  < 1
.
32
 + +

0+ = 

10

563


.
1 +

0 <  < 
 +0+ = 2
+

0
 > 
Show that the given integrals represent the indicated function.
.
+
 
0+
=

 > 0

2
/ 1++
Represent the following function as Fourier cosine integral.
1
0 <  < 1 

 = 
0
 > 1
Represent the following function as Fourier cosine integral.

0 <  < 7 

 = 
0
 > 7
Represent the following function as Fourier cosine integral.
1

 =

 > 0
1 + 2
Represent the following function as Fourier sine integral.

0 <  < 7 

 = 
0
 > 7
Represent the following function as Fourier sine integral.
 
0 <  < 

 = 
0
 > 
Represent the following function as Fourier sine integral.
 
0 <  < 1

 = 
0
 > 1
/

Page
No.
563

Please Refer:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig.
2.

563

563

564

564

564

564

564

564

Gujarat Technological University

B. E. Third Semester Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Year 2012-2013
Tutorial: 04
Topic: Direction field and exact differential equations
Time: One & Half hours

Pag
e
No.
Plot Direction field of following. In it plot some approximate solution curves by hand. Then 12
solve the differential equation and compare to get an impression of the accuracy of the
direction field method.
(1)
(2) y = cos x
y = 2 x

Plot Direction field of y = xy,

initial condition

Sr.
No.

Example

y (0) = 1 . In it plot the particular solution satisfying the 13

Show that following Equations are exact and solve them (3- 5)
3

yx 2dx + x 1dy = 0

32

e 3 (dr + 3rd ) = 0

32

(cot y + x )dx = x cos ec dy

2

32

Are the following problems exact? Also solve the following initial value problems.(6 & 7)
6
7

1
2
2
2
2 xydy = x + y dx , y (1) = 2

3 y 2 dx + xdy = 0 , y (1) =

32
32

Show that the given function is an integrating factor and solve:

8

sin ydx + cos ydy = 0, e x

32

(a + 1) ydx + (b + 1) xdy = 0, x a y b

32

Find an integrating factor and solve:

10

2 xydx + 3 x 2 dy = 0

32

11

(2 cos y + 4 x 2 )dx = x sin ydy

32

12

2 x tan ydx + sec 2 ydy = 0

32

Please Refer:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig.
2.

Gujarat Technological University

B. E. Third Semester Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Year 2012-2013
Tutorial: 05
Topic: Linear and Bernoullis Differential Equations
Time: One & Half hours
Sr.

Example

No.

Page
No.

Find general solutions of the following differential equations.(1-4)

1

y + ky = e kx

38

y + 4 y = cos x

38

y + y = e x tan x

39

y + y sin x = e cos x

39

Solve the following initial value problems.(5 & 6)

5

y + 4 y = 20 , y (0) = 2

39

y = 2( y 1) tanh x , y (0) = 4

39

Reduce the following equations in to Linear form and solve them.(7-10)

7
8

y + 2 y = y 2

39

y +

1
1
y = (1 2 x) y 4
3
3

39

y =

1
y
(6 e 2 x )

39

10

2 xyy + ( x 1) y 2 = x 2 e x

11

A tank contains 1000 gal of water in which 200 lb of salt are dissolved. Fifty gallons of brine, each 39
containing (1 + e 0.1t cos t ) lb of dissolved salt, run into the tank per minute. The mixture, kept
uniform by stirring, runs out at same rate. Find the amount of salt y(t) in the tank at any time t.

Please Refer:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig.
2.

39

Gujarat Technological University

B. E. Third Semester Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Year 2012-2013
Tutorial: 06
Topic: Modeling
Time: One & Half hours
Sr.
No.
1

Find orthogonal trajectories of y = ce x

Page
No.
51

Find orthogonal trajectories of y = c x

51

Find orthogonal trajectories of y = cx

Find orthogonal trajectories of y =

Example

Can the limit of the equation L

c
x2

dI
+ RI = E (t ) as t be seen directly from the differential
dt

51
51
47

equation without actually solving it?

6

Show that TL =

t
E
L
is the time at which the current I ( t ) = 0 (1 e TL ) reaches about 63% of its
R
R

47

final value.
7

9
10

At what time will the current I ( t ) =

t
E0
(1 e TL ) reach half of its theoretical maximum value?
R

dI
+ RI = E (t ) with E = E0 = cons tan t and R= 1000 ohms if we
dt
want the current to grow from 0 to 25% of its final value within 104 sec?
dI
Solve L
+ RI = E (t ) with E (t ) = e t when (a) R L (b) R = L
dt
dQ 1
Solve R
+ Q = E (t ) with E (t ) = 0 ,assuming that Q (0) = Q0
dt C
What L should we choose in L

Please Refer:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig.
2.

47
47

47
47

Gujarat Technological University

B. E. Third Semester Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Year 2012-2013
Tutorial: 07
Topic: Higher order linear differential equations
Time: One & Half hours
Sr.
No.

Example

Page
No.
71

Solve the following:

1

(1) yy ,, = 2 y ,
(2) x 2 y ,, 5 xy , + 9 y = 0; y1 = x 3 (3) 1 x 2 y ,, 2 xy , + 9 y = 0; y1 = x
Solve the given initial value problem:
(1) y ,, + 9 y = 0; y (0) = 4; y , (0) = 6 (2) 4 x 2 y ,, 3 y = 0; y (1) = 3, y , (1) = 2.5
(3) y ,, + 3 y , + y = 0; y (0) = 1; y , (0) = 0
Find a general solution:
(1) 4 y ,, + 4 y , 3 y = 0 (2) y ,, + 9 y , + 20 y = 0 (3) 9 y ,, + 30 y , + 25 y = 0
Solve the initial value problem:
(1) y ,, + y , 6 y = 0; y (0) = 10; y , (0) = 0

(2) 8 y ,, 2 y , y = 0; y (0) = 0.3, y , (0) = 0.325

(3) y ,, + 2.2 y , + 1.17 y = 0; y (0) = 2; y , (0) = 2.6

Find a general solution of the following:
(1) 25 y + 40 y + 16 y = 0 (2) 16 y ,, 8 y , + 5 y = 0 (3) y ,, 9 2 y = 0
Solve the following problems:

(1) 9 y ,, + 6 y , + y = 0 ; y (0) = 4; y , (0) =

13
3

75

80
80

(2) y ,, 25 y = 0; y (0) = 0; y , (0) = 20

81

Solve the following boundary value problems:

8
9

10

(1) y ,, + 4 y = 0 ; y (0) = 3; y = 3
2

(2) y ,, + 2 y , + 2 y = 0 ; y (0) = 1; y = 0
2

(3) 3 y ,, 8 y , 3 y = 0 ; y ( 3) = 1; y (3) =

1
e2

Find a general solution:

(1) y ,, 2 y , + 2 y = 0 (2) y ,, + 4 2 y = 0 (3) 4 y ,, + 4 y , + 10 y = 0
Solve the following differential equations:
(1) y 4 16 y = 0 (2) y 4 2 y ,, + y = 0 (3) ( D 3 D 2 D + 1) y = 0 (4) (16 D 4 40 D 2 + 9) y = 0
Solve the following initial value problem:
(1) y 4 = 0; y (0) = 1; y ,, (0) = 4; y , (0) = 16
(2) y ,,, 3 y ,, + 3 y , y = 0; y (0) = 2, y , (0) = 2 , y ,, (0) = 10
(3) ( D 4 + 10 D 2 + 9) y = 0; y (0) = 0, y , (0) = 0, y ,, (0) = 32, y ,,, (0) = 0

Please Refer:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig.
2.

71

80

Gujarat Technological University

B. E. Third Semester Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Year 2012-2013
Tutorial: 08
Topic: Modeling, Euler Cauchy Equations
Time: One & Half hours
Sr.
No.
1

Example

Page
No.

Show that the harmonic oscillation y (t ) = A cos 0t + B sin 0t ; 0 =

k
m

Starting

from initial displacement y0 with initial velocity v0 is y(t ) = y0 cos 0 t + (v0

2
3

4
5

0 ) sin 0 t
B
and represents this in the form y (t ) = C cos(0t ); C = A 2 + B 2 , tan = .
A
If a spring is such that a weight of 20nt (about 4.5lb) would stretch it 2 cm, what would
the frequency of the corresponding harmonic oscillation be? The period?
How does the frequency of the harmonic oscillation change if we (i) double the mass,
(ii) take a stiffer spring? Before you look at formulas first try to find qualitative
answers by physical arguments.
Could you make a harmonic oscillation move faster by giving the body a greater initial
push?
Show that for y (t ) = c1e ( ) t + c2 e ( + )t to satisfy initial conditions y (0) = y0 and
v(0) = v0 we must have

6
7

1 + y + v 0

0

c1 =
2

Under what conditions does y (t ) = (c1 + c2t )e

instant t > 0?
Find a real general Solution in Ex. 9 -10.
9
x 2 y '' 20 y = 0
2

''

'

(i) 10 x y + 46 xy + 32.4 y = 0

Please Refer:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig.
2.

90
90

90
92

1 y v 0

0

c2 =
2

Show that in the over damped case, the body can pass through y = 0 at most case (see
fig. 42, page no. 88)
Find the critical motion y (t ) = (c1 + c2t )e t that starts from y0 with initial velocity v0

10

and

90

have a maximum or minimum at some

92
92
92
96

''

'

(ii) x y + xy + y = 0

96

Gujarat Technological University

B. E. Third Semester Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Year 2012-2013
Tutorial: 09
Topic: Euler Cauchy Equations, Existence and Uniqueness Theory. Wronskian
Time: One & Half hours
Sr.
No.
1
2
3
4

5
6
7

Example
Find a general solution : (4 x 2 D 2 + 12 xD + 3) y = 0.
Find a general solution : ( x 2 D 2 + 1.25) y = 0
Solve the following initial value problems in Ex. 3 - 4
4 x 2 y '' + 24 xy ' + 25 y = 0, y (1) = 2, y ' (1) = 6
2

'

( x D 3 xD + 4) y = 0, y (1) = 0, y (1) = 3
Find the wronskian of the given bases in Ex. 5 9 and verify Theorem 2
(page no. 98)
e 1x , e 2 x
e

ax / 2

cos 3 x, e

ax / 2

sin 3 x

x , x ln x

Page
No.
96
96
96
96

100
100
100

100
8
x cos(2 ln x), x sin(2 ln x)
Find a second order homogenous linear differential equation for which given functions
are solutions. Find the wronskian and use it to verify linear independence.
100
9
e3 x , xe3 x
100
10
x 2 , x 2 ln x

Please Refer:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig.
2.

Gujarat Technological University

B. E. Third Semester Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Year 2012-2013
Tutorial: 10
Topic: Non Homogeneous equation
Time: One & Half hours
Example

Sr.
No.

Page
No.

Verify that y p is a solution equation of the given differential equation and find a general solution

y '' y = 8e 3 x , y p = e 3 x

y '' + 3 y ' + 2 y = 4 x 2 , y p = 2 x 2 6 x + 7

103

( D + 3D 4) y = 8 cos 2 x + 6 sin 2 x, y p = cos 2 x

( D 2 + 1) y = x 2 + ln x, y p = ln x

Verify that y p is a solution of the given equation. Solve the initial value problem.

y '' + y = 2 x , y (0) = 1, y ' (0) = 8; y p = 2 x

y '' y = 2e x , y (0) = 1, y ' (0) = 0, y p = xe x

( D 2 + 4) y = 12 sin 2 x, y (0) = 1.8, y ' (0) = 5.0; y p = 3 x cos 2 x

( x 2 D 2 3 xD + 3) y = 3 ln x 4, y (1) = 0, y ' (1) = 1; y p = ln x

103

( x 2 D 2 2 xD + 2) y = (3 x 2 6 x + 6)e x , y (1) = 2 + 3e, y ' (1) = 3e; y p = 3e x

10

( D 2 + 4 D + 4) y = e

2 x

x2

, y (1) = 1

Please Refer:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig.
2.

e2

, y ' (1) = 2

e2

, y p = e 2 x ln x

104

Gujarat Technological University

B. E. Third Semester Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Year 2012-2013
Tutorial: 11
Topic: Solutions by Undetermined coefficient
Time: One & Half hours
Sr.
Example
No.
Find a (real) general solution. Which rules are you using?
1
y '' + 4 y = sin 3 x
2

y '' + 3 y ' = 28 cosh 4 x

3
4

y '' + 2 y ' + 10 y = 25 x 2 + 3

5
6

Page
No.
107

y ' '+ y '6 y = 6 x 3 + 3 x 2 + 6 x

y ' '+2 y '35 y = 12e5 x + 37 sin 5 x
y ' '+10 y '+25 y = e 5 x
y ' '+8 y '+16 y = 64 cosh 4 x

7
Solve the given initial value problem. Indicate the rules you are using.
8
y ' '+1.5 y ' y = 12 x 2 + 6 x 3 x 4 , y (0) = 4, y ' (0) = 8
9

y ' '4 y = e 2 x 2 x, y (0) = 0, y ' (0) = 0

10

y ' '+1.2 y '+0.36 y = 4e 0.6 x , y (0) = 0, y ' (0) = 1

108

Tutorial: 12
Topic: Non Homogeneous Equation
Time: One & Half hours
Sr.
No.
Find a general solution of following
1
8 48 + 48 =   /
2
8 :: + 28 : + 8 =    
8 28 + 8 =   / )
3
4
; 2; + 18 = 3 )/  
5
6
7
8
9
10

; + 4; + 48 = 2  / 

  8 48 + 68 = 21 <

4  8 + 88 38 = 7  15 )
  ; 2; + 28 =  ) cos 
  ; + ; 18 = 1/ 
  ; + ; 98 = 48 A

Please Refer:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig.
2.

Example

Page
No.

111
111
111
111
111
111
111
111
111
111

Gujarat Technological University

B. E. Third Semester Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Year 2012-2013
Tutorial: 13
Topic: Non Homogeneous Equation
Time: One & Half hours
Sr.
Example
No.
Find the steady-state oscillation of the mass- spring system governed by the given equation.

Page
No.

8 + 28 + 48 =   0.2B

117

8 + 8 = CB; C 1

117

8 + 38 + 28 = 20 2B

117

Find the transient motion of the mass-spring system governed by the given equation.
3
4

8 + 38 + 28 = 170  4B

117

Find the motion of the mass-spring system corresponding to the given equation and initial conditions.
State the time when the solution practically reaches the steady state.
5
117
8 + 258 = 24  B; 80 = 1, 8 0 = 1
6

48 + 88 + 38 = 425  2B; 80 = 16, 8 0 = 26

117

Prove that the given functions form a basis of the corresponding given equation. Then solve the initial
value problem.
7
131
1, ,   ,  ) ;
GH
0
0
0
8 = 0, 80 = 1, 8
= 0, 8
= 1, 8
= 30
8
131
 ) ,  ) ,    ) ;

0
0
8 + 98 + 278 + 278 = 0, 80 = 4, 8
= 13, 8
= 46
9
131
  ,    ,   ,    ;
<

; + 48 = 0,
80 = 0, 8 0 = 2, 8 0 = 0, 8 0 = 4
I
10
131
1, ,  ;
8 + 38 = 0; 81 = 4, 8 1 = 8, 8 1 = 10

Please Refer:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig.
2.

Gujarat Technological University

B. E. Third Semester Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Year 2012-2013
Tutorial: 14
Topic: Higher order Homogeneous equation with constant coefficient
Time: One & Half hours
Sr.
No.
Solve the following differential equation
1
y iv 16 y = 0
2

y iv 2 y '' + y = 0

y ''' 2 y '' y ' +2 y = 0

(16 D 4 40 D 2 + 9) y = 0

Example

Solve the following initial value problems and plot the solution
5
y iv = 0, y (0) = 1, y ' (0) = 16, y '' (0) = 4, y ''' (0) = 24
6

y ''' y '' y ' + y = 0, y (0) = 2, y ' (0) = 1, y '' (0) = 0

( D 3 + 5 D 2 D 5) y = 0, y (0) = 5, y ' (0) = 0, y '' (0) = 125

Page
No.
137

137

( D 4 + 4 D 3 + 8 D 2 + 8 D + 4) y = 0, y (0) = 1, y ' (0) = 0, y '' (0) = 2, y ''' (0) = 2

Find a General solution
9
y ''' + 3 y '' + 3 y ' + y = 8e x + x + 3
10

x 3 y ''' + x 2 y '' 2 xy ' + 2 y = x 2

11

y ''' y '' 4 y ' + 4 y = 12e x

Solve the following initial value problems

12
y ''' + 3 y " + 3 y ' + y = e x sin x, y (0) = 2, y ' (0) = 0, y '' (0) = 1
13

x 3 y ''' 3 x 2 y '' + 6 xy ' 6 y = 24 x 5 , y (1) = 1, y ' (1) ' = 3, y '' (1) = 14

Please Refer:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig.
2.

141

Gujarat Technological University

B. E. Third Semester Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Year 2012-2013
Tutorial: 15
Topic: Series Solution
Time: One & Half hours
Sr.
Example
No.
Apply the power series method to the following differential equations. Show the details of your work.
1
2 y + 2 y = 0
3 y = 2 xy
y = 3 y

Page
No.
198

Find a power series solution in powers of x of the following differential equations.

5
6 y 3 y + 2 y = 0
4
y = 2 xy
xy 3 y = k (= const.)
Series solution in powers of x x0 can be obtained if you introduce t = x x0 as a new independent
variable and solve the resulting equation for y as a power series in t . Do this for the following
equations, with x0 = 1 . Show details of your work.
y = ky
y
y = + 1
8
7
x
Determine the radius of convergence of the following series.

1
2m
x2m
9
10 m ( x 3)

m=0 3
m =0 m !

204
204

204

Tutorial: 16
Topic: Series Solution
Time: One & Half hours
Sr.
Example
No.
Find a basis of solutions of the following differential equations. Show the details of your work. Try to identify
the series as expansions of known functions.
x(1 x) y + 2(1 2 x) y 2 y = 0
1
xy + 2 y + xy = 0
2
xy + (1 2 x) y + ( x 1) y = 0
3
4
5
6

( x + 2) 2 y + ( x + 2) y y = 0
2 x( x 1) y ( x + 1) y + y = 0
x 2 y + 2 xy 6 y = 0
xy + 3 y + 4 x3 y = 0

7
Find a general solution in terms of hyper geometric functions.
8 x(1 x) y + (4 14 x) y y = 0
8
4 x(1 x) y + y + 8 y = 0
9
10

Page
No.
216

1
x(1 x) y + ( + 2 x) y 2 y = 0
2

Please Refer:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig.
2.

217

Gujarat Technological University

B. E. Third Semester Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Year 2012-2013
Tutorial: 17
Topic: Laplace Transforms
Time: One & Half hours
Sr.
No.

Example

Page
No.

257

Find the Laplace transform of the following functions

(1) f (t ) = e

3 t

( 2 ) f (t ) = sin 2t cos t

cosh 5t

(3) f (t ) = 5 sin 2t

Find the Laplace transform of the following functions

257

1
(1) f (t ) = t 2 e 3t
(2) f (t ) = (t + 1) 2 e 5t
(3) f (t ) = 2e t cos 2 t
2
Find the inverse Laplace transform of the following functions
5
ak
0.1s + 0.9
S 4 + 6 S 18
(1) F ( S ) = 2
(
3
)
F
(
S
)
=
( 2) F ( S ) =
2
s + 3.24
S 5 3S 4
k =1 S + K

257

Find the inverse Laplace transform of the following functions

257

(1) F ( S ) =

12
( S 3)5

(2) F ( S ) =

S
1 2
(S + ) + 1
2
x2

6
7

2
x2
Show that L t 2 =
,
S
>
0
,
It
is
possible
to
show
that
e dx =
e
dx

2
50
0

Give simple example of functions have no Laplace Transform. Indicate the reason.
Solve the following initial value problem by the Laplace transform
(1) y ' + 3 y = 5 sin t , y (0) = 0
(2) y '' + ay ' 2a 2 y = 0, y (0) = 6, y ' (0) = 0

(3) y '' + 2 y ' 3 y = 6e 2t , y (0) = 2, y ' (0) = 14

Let f (t ) = t sin wt. Find L{f(t)} extend the method Of differentiation in above example to
2

obtain L{t cos wt} =

1
(1) L1 2
2 2
(S + w )

10

1
( S + 4S )
2

264

264

S w
From this derive:
(S 2 + w 2 ) 2

1
=
(sin wt wt cos wt )
3
2w

1
S
=
(2) L1 2
t sin wt
2 2
(S + w ) 2w

From above examples, obtain similar formula for Hyperbolic functions

2aS
S 2 + a 2 (2) L{t sinh at} =
(1) L{t cosh at} = 2
2
2 2
(S a 2 ) 2
(S a )
Find f (t ). [Theorem: New inverse transforms by Integration]
(1) F ( S ) =

257

(2) F (S ) = 92 S2 + 1

S ( S + 9)

Please Refer:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig.
2.

(3) F ( S ) =

5
4

S (S + )

(4) F ( S ) =

264

265

1
S (S + w2 )
2

Gujarat Technological University

B. E. Third Semester Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Year 2012-2013
Tutorial: 18
Topic: Laplace Transforms
Time: One & Half hours
Sr.
No
.

Example

Page
No.

Application of the second shifting theorem find Laplace Transforms of the following

2 sin wt ;0 < t <

w
(1) f (t ) = tu (t 1) ( 2) f (t ) = e 2 t u (t 3) (3) f (t ) =

2
0; < t <
w
w
Find and sketch the inverse Laplace transform
2 s
5 s
e 3s
e 2s
(1) 4(e 2e )
(3) 2
( 2) 2
s
(s + 2 )
s + 2s + 2
Using Laplace transform, solve the following problems

273

273

273

4t ;0 < t < 1 : y (0) = 0, y ' (0) = 0

(1)4 y '' 4 y ' + 37 y = 0; y (0) = 3, y ' (0) = 10.5 (2) y '' + 3 y ' + 2 y =

8 : t. > 1

(3) y '' + 5 y ' + 6 y = u (t 1) + (t 2) : y (0) = 0; y ' (0) = 1

283

Find Laplace transforms of the following examples by Convolution.

at

(1) e * e
5

2t

bt

(3) cos wt * cos wt

(2) u(t 3) *e

Find f(t) by the convolution theorem

283

s2
e as
6
(2) F ( s) = 2
(
3
)
F
(
s
)
=
(1) F ( s ) =
(s + w2 ) 2
s( s 2)
s( s + 3)

Applying convolution , Find and sketch the solution

1,0 < t < 1
(1) y '' + y = 3 cos 2t : y (0) = 0; y ' (0) = 0
Where, r (t ) =
''
'
0, t > 1
(2) y + 3 y + 2 y = r (t )
Using Laplace transform ,solve the integral equations

(2) y = 2t 4 y (u )(t u )du

283
t

(1) y (t ) = 1 + y (u )du

283

(3) y (t ) = sin 2t + y (u ) sin 2(t u )du

0

0
2

t t + 3:0 < t < 2

Show that forced vibro express

As a linear combination of Heavisides step functions

Solve the given initial value problem by Laplace transforms
'
'
(1) y1 = 2 y1 + 4 y 2 : y 2 = y1 + 2 y 2 : y1 (0) = 4, y 2 (0) = 4
'

10

f (t ) =

300

'

( 2) y1 = 2 y1 + 3 y 2 : y2 = 4 y1 y2 : y1 (0) = 4, y2 (0) = 3
Sketch the graph of the given function and express in terms Of the unit step function u(t)
3,0 t < 2
(1) f (t ) = ( t 2)
3e
:2t

300

et : 2 t < 5
2t sin t : t 5

t:0 t < 2
( 2 ) f (t ) =

2:2 t < 5
7 t :5 t < 7
0 :t 7

Please Refer:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig.
2.

300

Gujarat Technological University

B. E. Third Semester Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Year 2012-2013

Please Refer:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig.
2.