Configuring a FortiGate unit as an L2TP/IPsec
server
The FortiGate implementation of L2TP enables a remote dialup client to establish
an L2TP/IPsec tunnel with the FortiGate unit directly. Creating an L2TP/IPsec tunnel
allows remote users to connect to a private computer network in order to securely
access their resources. For the tunnel to work you must configure a remote client to
connect using an L2TP/IPsec VPN connection. This recipe is designed to work with
a remote Windows 7 L2TP client.
The FortiGate unit must be operating in NAT/Route mode and have a static public IP address.
1. Creating an L2TP user and user group
2. Enabling L2TP on the FortiGate
3. Configuring the L2TP/IPsec phases
4. Creating security policies for access to the internal network
and the Internet
5. Configuring a remote Windows 7 L2TP client
6. Results
WAN 1
FortiGate
L2TP/IPsec
Port 1
Internet
L2TP/IPsec
Remote Windows 7
L2TP Client
Internal Network
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Creating an L2TP user and
user group
Go to User & Device > User > User
Definition.
Create a new L2TP user for each remote
client.
Go to User & Device > User > User
Groups.
Create a user group for L2TP users and add
the users you created.
Enabling L2TP on the
FortiGate
Enable L2TP on the FortiGate and assign an
IP range for L2TP users.
Go to System > Dashboard > Status >
CLI Console and enter the CLI commands
shown here.
The sip indicates the starting IP in the IP
range. The eip indicates the ending IP in the
IP range.
Configuring a FortiGate unit as an L2TP/IPsec server
config vpn L2TP
set sip 192.168.10.1
set eip 192.168.10.101
set status enable
set usrgrp L2TP_users
end
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Configuring the L2TP/IPsec
phases
On the FortiGate, go to VPN > IPsec > Auto
Key (IKE).
Select Create Phase 1. Set IP Address
to the IP of the FortiGate, Local Interface
to the Internet-facing interface, and enter a
Pre-shared Key.
Enable all of the DH Groups and disable
Dead Peer Detection.
When you are finished with Phase 1, select
Create Phase 2. Name it appropriately and
set it to use the new L2TP Phase 1.
Expand the Advanced options and specify
a suitable Keylife. For example, 3600
seconds and 250000 KBytes.
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Go to System > Dashboard > Status >
CLI Console. In the CLI Console widget,
edit the Phase 2 encapsulation mode using
the CLI commands shown here.
config vpn ipsec phase2
edit L2TP_P2
set encapsulation transport-mode
end
Creating security policies
for access to the internal
network and the Internet
To ensure that policy-based IPsec VPN
is enabled, go to System > Config >
Features, turn on Policy-based IPsec
VPN, and click Apply.
Go to Policy > Policy > Policy.
Create an IPsec VPN security policy to allow
inbound and outbound traffic by setting
the Local Interface to internal and the
Outgoing VPN Interface to wan1.
Set both the Local Protected Subnet and
the Remote Protected Subnet to all.
Next to VPN Tunnel, select L2TP and Allow
traffic to be initiated from the remote
site.
Configuring a FortiGate unit as an L2TP/IPsec server
381
Go to Policy > Policy > Policy.
Create a Firewall security policy allowing
remote L2TP users access to the internal
network.
Set the Incoming Interface to wan1 and
the Outgoing Interface to internal.
Set the Source Address to the L2TP tunnel
range.
Go to Policy > Policy > Policy.
Create another Firewall security policy
allowing internal to wan1 traffic so that
clients connected with L2TP can access the
Internet through the VPN.
Set the Incoming Interface to internal
and the Outgoing Interface to wan1.
Set the Source Address to the L2TP tunnel
range.
Configuring a remote
Windows 7 L2TP client
To connect to the FortiGate using L2TP, the
remote client must be configured for L2TP/
IPsec. The following configuration was tested
on a PC running Windows 7.
On the Windows PC, create a new VPN
connection.
Right-click on the new connection and select
Properties, then modify the connection with
the settings shown.
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The Host name is the wan1 interface of the
FortiGate unit that is acting as the L2TP/
IPsec server.
Under the Options tab, enable LCP
extensions.
Under the Security tab, set the Type of
VPN to Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol with
IPsec (L2TP/IPsec).
Ensure that you allow only Unencrypted
password (PAP) protocol. Disable other
protocols.
Configuring a FortiGate unit as an L2TP/IPsec server 383
Click Advanced Settings and enter the
pre-shared key you created in the Phase 1
configuration on the FortiGate.
Results
On the remote users PC, connect to the
Internet using the L2TP/IPsec connection
you created.
Enter the L2TP users credentials and click
Connect.
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Verify the connection in the GUI by
navigating to VPN > Monitor > IPsec
Monitor.
You can view more detailed information
in the event log. Go to Log & Report >
Event Log > VPN.
Select an entry to view the connection
details, including IPSec Local IP, IPSec
Remote IP, VPN Tunnel type, User, and
more.
The IPSec Remote IP shown here should
match the Remote Gateway shown under
VPN > Monitor > IPsec Monitor.
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