A Risk Based
Audit Program for
Fixed Assets
This spreadsheet is a framework for a Risk Based Audit
Programme for fixed assets. It requires modifying for your
organisation.
Details for using this Risk Based Audit Programme are
included in the book 'Compilation of a Risk and Audit
Universe' available on www.internalaudit.biz
David Griffiths
13 October 2013
or
or your
Fixed Assets Audit Programme
Introduction
Objective of this programme
The programme is a framework which is there for you to change for
your objectives, risks, controls and tests.
It is not complete, since it is intended to present suggestions. You have
to complete it.
Controls, and the audit tests to check them, are vague in this
framework because they cannot be based on an actual process. You
must make them specific to your process.
(Note that some cells have been completed with examples to give an
idea of the information which would be input into them)
Audit stages
The stages of an audit may include the following (see figure 5 in 'The
introduction to Risk Based Internal Auditing):
Define the scope in terms of risks to be checked
Meet staff involved to discuss scope and the audit process. Find out
about any risk registers they have.
Carry out walk through tests, that is, follow a representative sample
of transactions through the processes in order to fully understand the
processes and the risks they face.
Identify risks from auditor perspective
Finalise the scope of the audit
Hold a risk workshop to identify all risks (auditors' and
management's) and score them
Carry out audit tests to check the operation of the controls managing
risks
Discuss the audit findings with the staff involved.
Write the draft report
Discuss the draft report
Issue the final report
Carry out follow up work, if necessary, to ensure that action is taken
where agreed.
(staff = people (including managers) employed by the company either
directly (as employees) or indirectly (as contractors))
This spreadsheet
Has the following workbooks:
Introduction
Scope
Mindmap
Audit details
Audit
programme
Column key
Flow chart
Audit history
Functions
Scoring risks
(This page). Gives the objectives of this programme and a
summary of the main stages.
An example scope for a fixed asets audit
Since the mind map is so large, this page gives a reference
to the on-line version
The primary function being audited and where it stands in the
organisation (see the COSO 'cube')
The audit programme for fixed assets. It will have associated
audit test schedules.
Details of the contents of each column on the programme
A flowchart showing typical processes in and around
processes for accounting for fixed assets
History of previous audits
A hiearchy of functions involved with fixed asset accounting.
Necessary to complete the 'owner' columns of the
spreadsheet.
Criteria used for scoring the risks.
Risk based internal auditing by David Griffiths is licensed
under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0
Unported License.
Fixed Assets Audit Programme
Scope
Purpose of audit
To conclude on whether:
Risks hindering the achievement of objectives have been properly identified,
evaluated and managed.
Internal controls are operating properly to mitigate these risks to levels defined as
acceptable by board policy.
Action is being taken to improve controls, where risks are not being properly
managed.
More monitoring, by management, is necessary to ensure proper internal controls
into the future.
Objectives of the fixed assets accounting processes
The primary objectives of the fixed asset accounting processes are:
There is a clear strategy for the operation of the processes, now and into the future
Data input into the system is complete, accurate and on a timely basis
The asset register is properly updated
The financial balance on the ledger is correct
Assets are protected against loss
Data is protected against loss
Sufficient, knowledgable staff are available to operate the processes
These objectives are expanded in the audit programme
Work programme
Discuss the audit process with staff
Determine if any risk assessment has been done
Understand the processes in operation
Identify risks from auditor perspective
Finalise the scope of the audit
Hold a risk workshop to identify all risks (auditors' and management's) and score
them
Carry out audit tests to check the operation of the controls managing risks
Discuss the audit findings with the staff involved.
Discuss the draft report
Issue the final report
Special considerations
Management have asked internal audit to especially check the security of IT assets
Personnel
Timing
Recipients
Fixed Assets Audit Programme
Mind map
Fixed Assets Audit Programme
Mind map
The mind map used to create the audit programme can be found at :
http://www.dmgriffiths.com/rbia/files/programmes/fixedassets/Fixed_assets_audit_programme.html
Fixed Assets Audit Programme
Audit details
Audit Group
FA
Last audit number 123
Audit name
Fixed Assets
Department
Function
Operating unit
Division
Entity
Fixed asset accounting
Finance
UK
Retail
Retail PLC
Process(es)
Fixed assets
IT
Security
Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Account for Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets Audit Programme
No
L1obj
L1 Objectives
L1risk
L1 Risks
L2obj
No
L1obj
L1 Objectives
L1risk
L1 Risks
L2obj
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9-Oct-13
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Account for fixed assets
Incorrect balances
Account for fixed assets
Incorrect balances
Account for fixed assets
Incorrect balances
Account for fixed assets
Incorrect balances
1/10/2015 at 1:09 AM
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Account for Fixed Assets
Account for fixed assets
Incorrect balances
Account for fixed assets
Incorrect balances
Account for fixed assets
Incorrect balances
Account for fixed assets
Incorrect balances
Account for fixed assets
Incorrect balances
Account for fixed assets
Incorrect balances
Account for fixed assets
Incorrect balances
Account for fixed assets
Incorrect balances
Account for fixed assets
Incorrect balances
Account for fixed assets
Incorrect balances
Account for fixed assets
Incorrect balances
Account for fixed assets
Incorrect balances
Account for fixed assets
Incorrect balances
Account for fixed assets
Incorrect balances
Account for fixed assets
Incorrect balances
Account for fixed assets
Incorrect balances
Account for fixed assets
Incorrect balances
Account for fixed assets
Incorrect output
Account for fixed assets
Incorrect output
1/10/2015 at 1:09 AM
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Account for Fixed Assets
Account for fixed assets
Incorrect output
Account for fixed assets
Incorrect output
Account for fixed assets
Incorrect output
Account for fixed assets
Incorrect output
Account for fixed assets
Incorrect output
Account for fixed assets
Incorrect output
Account for fixed assets
The databases are corrupted or
destroyed
Account for fixed assets
The databases are corrupted or
destroyed
Account for fixed assets
The databases are corrupted or
destroyed
Account for fixed assets
The databases are corrupted or
destroyed
Account for fixed assets
The databases are corrupted or
destroyed
Account for fixed assets
The databases are corrupted or
destroyed
Account for fixed assets
The databases are corrupted or
destroyed
Account for fixed assets
The databases are corrupted or
destroyed
Account for fixed assets
The databases are corrupted or
destroyed
Account for fixed assets
The databases are corrupted or
destroyed
Account for fixed assets
The databases are corrupted or
destroyed
Account for fixed assets
Assets are stolen, damaged or
lost
Account for fixed assets
Assets are stolen, damaged or
lost
Account for fixed assets
Assets are stolen, damaged or
lost
Account for fixed assets
Assets are stolen, damaged or
lost
Account for fixed assets
Assets are stolen, damaged or
lost
Account for fixed assets
Assets are stolen, damaged or
lost
1/10/2015 at 1:09 AM
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Account for Fixed Assets
Account for fixed assets
Assets are stolen, damaged or
lost
Account for fixed assets
Assets are stolen, damaged or
lost
Account for fixed assets
Assets are stolen, damaged or
lost
Account for fixed assets
Assets are stolen, damaged or
lost
Account for fixed assets
Assets are stolen, damaged or
lost
Account for fixed assets
Assets are stolen, damaged or
lost
Account for fixed assets
Assets are stolen, damaged or
lost
Account for fixed assets
Assets are stolen, damaged or
lost
Account for fixed assets
Assets disposals do not achieve
maximum value
Account for fixed assets
Assets disposals do not achieve
maximum value
Account for fixed assets
Assets disposals do not achieve
maximum value
Account for fixed assets
Assets disposals do not achieve
maximum value
Account for fixed assets
Assets disposals do not achieve
maximum value
Account for fixed assets
Assets disposals do not achieve
maximum value
Account for fixed assets
Assets disposals do not achieve
maximum value
Account for fixed assets
Assets disposals do not achieve
maximum value
Account for fixed assets
Assets disposals do not achieve
maximum value
Account for fixed assets
Assets disposals do not achieve
maximum value
Account for fixed assets
Assets disposals do not achieve
maximum value
Account for fixed assets
Assets disposals do not achieve
maximum value
1/10/2015 at 1:09 AM
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Account for Fixed Assets
Account for fixed assets
Assets disposals do not achieve
maximum value
Account for fixed assets
Assets disposals do not achieve
maximum value
Account for fixed assets
Assets disposals do not achieve
maximum value
Account for fixed assets
Assets disposals do not achieve
maximum value
Account for fixed assets
Assets disposals do not achieve
maximum value
Account for fixed assets
Assets disposals do not achieve
maximum value
Account for fixed assets
Assets disposals do not achieve
maximum value
Account for fixed assets
Assets disposals do not achieve
maximum value
Account for fixed assets
Assets disposals do not achieve
maximum value
Account for fixed assets
Assets disposals do not achieve
maximum value
Account for fixed assets
Assets disposals do not achieve
maximum value
Account for fixed assets
Assets disposals do not achieve
maximum value
Account for fixed assets
Resources do not support the
objective
Account for fixed assets
Resources do not support the
objective
Account for fixed assets
Resources do not support the
objective
Account for fixed assets
Resources do not support the
objective
Account for fixed assets
Resources do not support the
objective
Account for fixed assets
Resources do not support the
objective
Account for fixed assets
Resources do not support the
objective
Account for fixed assets
Resources do not support the
objective
1/10/2015 at 1:09 AM
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Account for Fixed Assets
L3 Objectives
L3risk
L3 Objectives
L3risk
Maintain a strategy which ensures the process achieves
maximum efficiency and effectiveness now and in the
future
Maintain a strategy which ensures the process achieves
maximum efficiency and effectiveness now and in the
future
Maintain a strategy which ensures the process achieves
maximum efficiency and effectiveness now and in the
future
Maintain a strategy which ensures the process achieves
maximum efficiency and effectiveness now and in the
future
Maintain a strategy which ensures the process achieves
maximum efficiency and effectiveness now and in the
future
Maintain processes to ensure that tax, disclosure and
other legal requirements are followed
Maintain processes to ensure that tax, disclosure and
other legal requirements are followed
Maintain processes to ensure that tax, disclosure and
other legal requirements are followed
Maintain processes to ensure that tax, disclosure and
other legal requirements are followed
Maintain processes to ensure that tax, disclosure and
other legal requirements are followed
Maintain processes to ensure that tax, disclosure and
other legal requirements are followed
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Account for Fixed Assets
Maintain processes to ensure that tax, disclosure and
other legal requirements are followed
Maintain processes to ensure that company policies are
established and communicated
Maintain processes to ensure that company policies are
established and communicated
Maintain processes to ensure that company policies are
established and communicated
Maintain processes to ensure that company policies are
established and communicated
Maintain processes to ensure that company policies are
established and communicated
Maintain processes to ensure that company policies are
established and communicated
Maintain processes to ensure that company policies are
established and communicated
Maintain processes to ensure that company policies are
established and communicated
Maintain processes to ensure that company policies are
established and communicated
Maintain processes to ensure that company policies are
established and communicated
Maintain processes to ensure that company policies are
established and communicated
Data used for set up was complete, accurate and complied
with regulations
Data used for set up was complete, accurate and complied
with regulations
Data used for set up was complete, accurate and complied
with regulations
1/10/2015 at 1:09 AM
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Account for Fixed Assets
Data used for set up was complete, accurate and complied
with regulations
Data used for standing data was relevant, complete,
accurate and complied with regulations
Data used for standing data was relevant, complete,
accurate and complied with regulations
Data used for standing data was relevant, complete,
accurate and complied with regulations
Data being used to update standing data is relevant,
complete, accurate, timely and complies with regulations
Data being used to update standing data is relevant,
complete, accurate, timely and complies with regulations
Data being used to update standing data is relevant,
complete, accurate, timely and complies with regulations
Data being used to update standing data is relevant,
complete, accurate, timely and complies with regulations
Data being used to update standing data is relevant,
complete, accurate, timely and complies with regulations
Data being used to update standing data is relevant,
complete, accurate, timely and complies with regulations
Data being used to update standing data is relevant,
complete, accurate, timely and complies with regulations
Data being used to update standing data is relevant,
complete, accurate, timely and complies with regulations
Data being used to update standing data is relevant,
complete, accurate, timely and complies with regulations
Data being used to update standing data is relevant,
complete, accurate, timely and complies with regulations
Data being used to update standing data is relevant,
complete, accurate, timely and complies with regulations
Data being used to update standing data is relevant,
complete, accurate, timely and complies with regulations
Data being used to update standing data is relevant,
complete, accurate, timely and complies with regulations
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Account for Fixed Assets
Data being used to update standing data is relevant,
complete, accurate, timely and complies with regulations
Data being used to update standing data is relevant,
complete, accurate, timely and complies with regulations
Data being used to update standing data is relevant,
complete, accurate, timely and complies with regulations
The fixed asset register is sufficiently detailed to enable
significant assets to be physically identified
The fixed asset register is sufficiently detailed to enable
significant assets to be physically identified
The fixed asset register is sufficiently detailed to enable
significant assets to be physically identified
The fixed asset register is sufficiently detailed to enable
significant assets to be physically identified
The fixed asset register is sufficiently detailed to enable
significant assets to be physically identified
The fixed asset register is sufficiently detailed to enable
significant assets to be physically identified
The fixed asset register is sufficiently detailed to enable
significant assets to be physically identified
The fixed asset register is sufficiently detailed to enable
significant assets to be physically identified
The fixed asset register is sufficiently detailed to enable
significant assets to be physically identified
The fixed asset register is sufficiently detailed to enable
significant assets to be physically identified
The fixed asset register is sufficiently detailed to enable
significant assets to be physically identified
The fixed asset register is sufficiently detailed to enable
significant assets to be physically identified
The fixed asset register is sufficiently detailed to enable
significant assets to be physically identified
The fixed asset register is sufficiently detailed to enable
significant assets to be physically identified
The fixed asset register is sufficiently detailed to enable
significant assets to be physically identified
The fixed asset register is sufficiently detailed to enable
significant assets to be physically identified
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Account for Fixed Assets
The fixed asset register is sufficiently detailed to enable
significant assets to be physically identified
Transaction data being used to update balances is
relevant, complete, accurate, timely and complies with
regulations
Transaction data being used to update balances is
relevant, complete, accurate, timely and complies with
regulations
Transaction data being used to update balances is
relevant, complete, accurate, timely and complies with
regulations
Transaction data being used to update balances is
relevant, complete, accurate, timely and complies with
regulations
Transaction data being used to update balances is
relevant, complete, accurate, timely and complies with
regulations
Transaction data being used to update balances is
relevant, complete, accurate, timely and complies with
regulations
Transaction data being used to update balances is
relevant, complete, accurate, timely and complies with
regulations
Transaction data being used to update balances is
relevant, complete, accurate, timely and complies with
regulations
Transaction data being used to update balances is
relevant, complete, accurate, timely and complies with
regulations
Transaction data being used to update balances is
relevant, complete, accurate, timely and complies with
regulations
Transaction data being used to update balances is
relevant, complete, accurate, timely and complies with
regulations
Transaction data being used to update balances is
relevant, complete, accurate, timely and complies with
regulations
Transaction data being used to update balances is
relevant, complete, accurate, timely and complies with
regulations
Transaction data being used to update balances is
relevant, complete, accurate, timely and complies with
regulations
Transaction data being used to update balances is
relevant, complete, accurate, timely and complies with
regulations
Transaction data being used to update balances is
relevant, complete, accurate, timely and complies with
regulations
Transaction data being used to update balances is
relevant, complete, accurate, timely and complies with
regulations
Transaction data being used to update balances is
relevant, complete, accurate, timely and complies with
regulations
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Account for Fixed Assets
Transaction data being used to update balances is
relevant, complete, accurate, timely and complies with
regulations
Transaction data being used to update balances is
relevant, complete, accurate, timely and complies with
regulations
Transaction data being used to update balances is
relevant, complete, accurate, timely and complies with
regulations
Transaction data being used to update balances is
relevant, complete, accurate, timely and complies with
regulations
Transaction data being used to update balances is
relevant, complete, accurate, timely and complies with
regulations
Transaction data being used to update balances is
relevant, complete, accurate, timely and complies with
regulations
Transaction data being used to update balances is
relevant, complete, accurate, timely and complies with
regulations
Depreciation is correctly calculated
Depreciation is correctly calculated
Depreciation is correctly calculated
Depreciation is correctly calculated
Cumulative depreciation is correctly updated
Cumulative depreciation is correctly updated
The balance total agrees with that in the general ledger
The balance total agrees with that in the general ledger
The balance total agrees with that in the general ledger
The balance total agrees with that in the general ledger
The balance total agrees with that in the general ledger
The balance total agrees with that in the general ledger
All balances are comprised of transactions which are
identifiable, authorised and valid
All balances are comprised of transactions which are
identifiable, authorised and valid
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Account for Fixed Assets
All balances are comprised of transactions which are
identifiable, authorised and valid
All balances are comprised of transactions which are
identifiable, authorised and valid
All balances are comprised of transactions which are
identifiable, authorised and valid
All balances are comprised of transactions which are
identifiable, authorised and valid
All balances are comprised of transactions which are
identifiable, authorised and valid
All balances are comprised of transactions which are
identifiable, authorised and valid
All balances are comprised of transactions which are
identifiable, authorised and valid
All balances are comprised of transactions which are
identifiable, authorised and valid
Assets are correctly valued in the register
Assets are correctly valued in the register
Assets are correctly valued in the register
Assets are correctly valued in the register
Assets are correctly valued in the register
Assets are correctly valued in the register
Assets are correctly valued in the register
Assets are correctly valued in the register
Assets are correctly valued in the register
Output data is relevant, complete, accurate, timely and
complies with regulations
Output data is relevant, complete, accurate, timely and
complies with regulations
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Account for Fixed Assets
Output data is relevant, complete, accurate, timely and
complies with regulations
Output data is relevant, complete, accurate, timely and
complies with regulations
Output data is relevant, complete, accurate, timely and
complies with regulations
Output data is relevant, complete, accurate, timely and
complies with regulations
Output data is relevant, complete, accurate, timely and
complies with regulations
Output data is relevant, complete, accurate, timely and
complies with regulations
The database is secured against alteration, other than by
permitted transactions
The database is secured against alteration, other than by
permitted transactions
The database is secured against alteration, other than by
permitted transactions
Malicious corruption is prevented
Corruption by malfunctioning IT systems is prevented
Corruption by malfunctioning IT systems is prevented
Corruption by malfunctioning IT systems is prevented
Physical damage to hardware is prevented
Physical damage to hardware is prevented
Physical damage to hardware is prevented
Physical damage to hardware is prevented
Assets are secured against theft
Assets are secured against theft
Assets are secured against theft
Assets are secured against theft
Assets are protected against loss
Assets are protected against loss
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Account for Fixed Assets
Assets are protected against damage
Assets are protected against damage
Assets are protected against damage
Assets are protected against damage
Assets are protected against damage
Assets are protected against damage
Assets are protected against damage
Assets are protected against damage
All fixed asset disposals are authorised at the appropriate
level
All fixed asset disposals are authorised at the appropriate
level
All fixed asset disposals are authorised at the appropriate
level
All fixed asset disposals are authorised at the appropriate
level
All fixed asset disposals are authorised at the appropriate
level
All fixed asset disposals are authorised at the appropriate
level
All fixed asset disposals are authorised at the appropriate
level
A number of quotes (or alternative information) are
obtained before disposal and proceeds received are
monitored against expectations
A number of quotes (or alternative information) are
obtained before disposal and proceeds received are
monitored against expectations
A number of quotes (or alternative information) are
obtained before disposal and proceeds received are
monitored against expectations
A number of quotes (or alternative information) are
obtained before disposal and proceeds received are
monitored against expectations
A number of quotes (or alternative information) are
obtained before disposal and proceeds received are
monitored against expectations
1/10/2015 at 1:09 AM
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Account for Fixed Assets
A number of quotes (or alternative information) are
obtained before disposal and proceeds received are
monitored against expectations
Assets are removed from the asset register correctly
Assets are removed from the asset register correctly
Assets are removed from the asset register correctly
All redundant assets are identified on a timely basis and
appropriate plans made for their future disposal
All redundant assets are identified on a timely basis and
appropriate plans made for their future disposal
All redundant assets are identified on a timely basis and
appropriate plans made for their future disposal
All redundant assets are identified on a timely basis and
appropriate plans made for their future disposal
All redundant assets are identified on a timely basis and
appropriate plans made for their future disposal
All redundant assets are identified on a timely basis and
appropriate plans made for their future disposal
All redundant assets are identified on a timely basis and
appropriate plans made for their future disposal
All redundant assets are identified on a timely basis and
appropriate plans made for their future disposal
Maintain the IT systems which support the existing
business
Maintain the IT systems which support the existing
business
Maintain the IT systems which support the existing
business
Maintain the IT systems which support the existing
business
Maintain the IT systems which support the existing
business
Recruit and train staff to maintain existing business
Recruit and train staff to maintain existing business
Recruit and train staff to maintain existing business
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Account for Fixed Assets
L3 Risks
Objective type
(COSO)
L3 Risks
Objective type (COSO)
The strategy does not contain clear objectives, is not
financially justified or documented
Operations
Strategy does not address all the significant risks
Operations
Objectives within the strategy are not achieved
Operations
Objectives within the strategy are not achieved
Operations
The strategy is not communicated to relevant staff
Operations
Information relating to specific accounting or taxation
requirements may not be obtainable, or may be open
to misinterpretation.
Compliance,
Reporting
Information relating to specific accounting or taxation
requirements may not be obtainable, or may be open
to misinterpretation.
Compliance,
Reporting
Information relating to specific accounting or taxation
requirements may not be obtainable, or may be open
to misinterpretation.
Compliance,
Reporting
Information relating to specific accounting or taxation
requirements may not be obtainable, or may be open
to misinterpretation.
Compliance,
Reporting
Legislation may not be followed or understood.
Compliance
Legislation may not be followed or understood.
Compliance
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Account for Fixed Assets
Legislation may not be followed or understood.
Compliance
Company policy may not be clear.
Compliance
Company policies are not adhered to.
Compliance
Company policies are not adhered to.
Compliance
Policy may not take account of new asset categories
Compliance
Policy may not take account of latest accepted best
practice
Compliance
Policy may not take account of latest accepted best
practice
Compliance
Examination and review of actual policies followed
may not be done on a regular basis.
Compliance
Risks to the processes are not identified
Operations
Risks to the processes are not identified
Operations
Risks to the processes are not identified
Operations
Risks to the processes are not identified
Operations
Data supplied was incorrect
Operations. Reporting.
Compliance
Data was input incorrectly
Operations. Reporting.
Compliance
Data was input incorrectly
Operations. Reporting.
Compliance
1/10/2015 at 1:09 AM
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Account for Fixed Assets
Incorrect depreciation rates assigned to categories
Operations. Reporting.
Compliance
Data supplied was inaccurate
Operations. Reporting.
Compliance
Data was input incorrectly
Operations. Reporting.
Compliance
Data was input incorrectly
Operations. Reporting.
Compliance
Data supplied is inaccurate
Operations. Reporting.
Compliance
Data is input incorrectly
Operations. Reporting.
Compliance
Data is input incorrectly
Operations. Reporting.
Compliance
Data supplied is incomplete or not supplied
Operations. Reporting.
Compliance
Data supplied is incomplete or not supplied
Operations. Reporting.
Compliance
Assets exist but are recorded on the register under the Operations
wrong location
Assets exist but are recorded on the register under the Operations
wrong location
Data is input at the wrong time
Operations. Reporting.
Compliance
Data is input at the wrong time
Operations. Reporting.
Compliance
Data does not conform to regulations
Operations. Reporting.
Compliance
Data does not conform to regulations
Operations. Reporting.
Compliance
Data does not conform to regulations
Operations. Reporting.
Compliance
Malicious/fraudulent data set up
Operations. Reporting.
Compliance
1/10/2015 at 1:09 AM
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Account for Fixed Assets
Malicious/fraudulent data set up
Operations. Reporting.
Compliance
Malicious/fraudulent data set up
Operations. Reporting.
Compliance
Malicious/fraudulent data set up
Operations. Reporting.
Compliance
Asset descriptions (including asset type) may be
incorrect.
Operations
Asset descriptions (including asset type) may be
incorrect.
Operations
Asset descriptions (including asset type) may be
incorrect.
Operations
Asset descriptions (including asset type) may be
incorrect.
Operations
Asset descriptions may be vague, omit asset
locations, omit individual asset number
Operations
Asset descriptions may be vague, omit asset
locations, omit individual asset number
Operations
Asset descriptions may be vague, omit asset
locations, omit individual asset number
Operations
Asset descriptions may be vague, omit asset
locations, omit individual asset number
Operations
The register may not show the correct quantity of
assets
Operations
The register may not show the correct quantity of
assets
Operations
The register may not show the correct quantity of
assets
Operations
The register may not show the correct quantity of
assets
Operations
The register may not show the correct quantity of
assets
Operations
The register is not organised and structured to allow
effective and efficient use
Operations
The register is not organised and structured to allow
effective and efficient use
Operations
The register is not organised and structured to allow
effective and efficient use
Operations
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
The register is not organised and structured to allow
effective and efficient use
Account for Fixed Assets
Operations
Data supplied is inaccurate
Data supplied is inaccurate
Data is input incorrectly
Data is input incorrectly
Data is input incorrectly
Data supplied is incomplete or not supplied
Data supplied is incomplete or not supplied
Data supplied is incomplete or not supplied
Data supplied is incomplete or not supplied
Capital expenditure classed as revenue
Capital expenditure classed as revenue
Capital expenditure classed as revenue
Revenue expenditure classed as capital
Revenue expenditure classed as capital
Revenue expenditure classed as capital
Data is input at the wrong time
Data is input at the wrong time
Data does not conform to regulations
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Account for Fixed Assets
Data does not conform to regulations
Data does not conform to regulations
Data does not conform to regulations
Malicious/fraudulent data set up
Malicious/fraudulent data set up
Malicious/fraudulent data set up
Malicious/fraudulent data set up
Asset assigned to wrong category
Depreciation rate for category is incorrect
Processing miscalculates depreciation
Asset is not depreciated
Monthly depreciation not added to cumulative
Monthly depreciation not added to cumulative
Data input directly into GL without a system
transaction
Data not transferred from system to GL
Data not transferred from system to GL
Data not transferred from system to GL
Data not transferred from system to GL
Timing differences between system and GL input
Items making up the balance cannot be identified with
authorised transactions
Items making up the balance cannot be identified with
authorised transactions
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Account for Fixed Assets
Items making up the balance cannot be identified with
authorised transactions
Items making up the balance cannot be identified with
independent data
Fixed assets that have been mislaid, scrapped or
misappropriated are still recorded in the accounting
records
Fixed assets that have been mislaid, scrapped or
misappropriated are still recorded in the accounting
records
Fixed assets that have been mislaid, scrapped or
misappropriated are still recorded in the accounting
records
The carrying cost of assets in the register are
incorrect
Items making up the balance are overdue
Items making up the balance don't comply with
regulations
The cumulative depreciation is incorrectly stated
The cumulative depreciation is incorrectly stated
The cumulative depreciation is incorrectly stated
Physical assets are obsolete
Physical assets are obsolete
Physical assets are obsolete
Physical assets are obsolete
Physical assets are in poor condition
Physical assets do not exist
Output data is not relevant
Output data is not relevant
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Account for Fixed Assets
Output data is incorrect
Output data is incorrect
Output data is incomplete
Data is output at the wrong time
Output data does not conform to regulations
Output data does not conform to regulations
Unauthorised alterations occur
Unauthorised alterations occur
Unauthorised alterations not detected
Computer virus corrupt database
Malfunctioning hardware or software corrupts data
Malfunctioning hardware or software corrupts data
Incorrect IT procedures result in incorrect restoration
of files
Hard drives and other storage media damaged
Hard drives and other storage media damaged
Hard drives and other storage media stolen
Hard drives and other storage media stolen
Inadequate physical security over fixed assets
Inadequate physical security over fixed assets
Inadequate physical security over fixed assets
Inadequate physical security over fixed assets
Assets are inappropriately covered by insurance to
provide replacements.
Assets are inappropriately covered by insurance to
provide replacements.
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Account for Fixed Assets
Business continuity may be compromised by the loss
of key business assets
Business continuity may be compromised by the loss
of key business assets
Business continuity may be compromised by the loss
of key business assets
Assets are damaged as a result of poor storage
Assets are damaged as a result of poor storage
Assets are damaged by length of storage
Assets are damaged by length of storage
Assets are damaged by length of storage
Disposal authorisation signatories may be invalid: e.g.
out of date, not formally authorised, not authentic
Disposal authorisation signatories may be invalid: e.g.
out of date, not formally authorised, not authentic
Disposal authorisation signatories may be invalid: e.g.
out of date, not formally authorised, not authentic
Assets may be scrapped / disposed without being
notified or authorised.
Assets may be scrapped / disposed without being
notified or authorised.
The wrong asset may be disposed of through poor
identification
The wrong asset may be disposed of through poor
identification
Independent quotes are not always obtained.
The most appropriate quote is not adopted
The most appropriate quote is not adopted
The urgency of disposal may limit sale opportunities
The urgency of disposal may limit sale opportunities
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Account for Fixed Assets
Sale proceeds: are not received or not received on a
timely basis
Incorrect asset removed
Incorrect asset removed
Profit / Loss on disposal not accurately accounted for
at time of disposal
Assets are not identified
Assets are not identified
Assets are wrongly identified
Assets are wrongly identified
Assets may be required in the future
Alternatives are not properly considered (e.g. the
asset could be used elsewhere in the business, the
asset could be upgraded or improved
Alternatives are not properly considered (e.g. the
asset could be used elsewhere in the business, the
asset could be upgraded or improved
Alternatives are not properly considered (e.g. the
asset could be used elsewhere in the business, the
asset could be upgraded or improved
Function does not achieve maximum efficiency
IT systems lose data
IT systems fail
Programs miscalculate data
Programs miscalculate data
Insufficient staff to maintain business operations
Insufficient staff to maintain business operations
Business operations fail due to lack of staff knowledge
1/10/2015 at 1:09 AM
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Account for Fixed Assets
Consequence of risk
Risk
source
IRC
IRL
IRS
Consequence of risk
Risk source
IRC
IRL
IRS
Complete system failure due to not
keeping the system up-to-date,
Excessive costs because the
processes are inefficient
Complete system failure due to not
keeping the system up-to-date,
Excessive costs because the
processes are inefficient
Complete system failure due to not
keeping the system up-to-date,
Excessive costs because the
processes are inefficient
Complete system failure due to not
keeping the system up-to-date,
Excessive costs because the
processes are inefficient
Risk applies to
all objective
hierarchies
20
Risk applies to
all objective
hierarchies
20
Risk applies to
all objective
hierarchies
20
Risk applies to
all objective
hierarchies
20
Complete system failure due to not
keeping the system up-to-date,
Excessive costs because the
processes are inefficient
Tax is incorrectly calculated. The
accounts are incorrect.
Risk applies to
all objective
hierarchies
20
Risk applies to
all objective
hierarchies
20
Tax is incorrectly calculated. The
accounts are incorrect.
Risk applies to
all objective
hierarchies
20
Tax is incorrectly calculated. The
accounts are incorrect.
Risk applies to
all objective
hierarchies
20
Tax is incorrectly calculated. The
accounts are incorrect.
Risk applies to
all objective
hierarchies
Risk applies to
all objective
hierarchies
Risk applies to
all objective
hierarchies
20
20
20
Tax is incorrectly calculated. The
accounts are incorrect.
Tax is incorrectly calculated. The
accounts are incorrect.
1/10/2015 at 1:09 AM
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Tax is incorrectly calculated. The
accounts are incorrect.
Tax is incorrectly calculated. The
accounts are incorrect.
Tax is incorrectly calculated. The
accounts are incorrect.
Tax is incorrectly calculated. The
accounts are incorrect.
Tax is incorrectly calculated. The
accounts are incorrect.
Tax is incorrectly calculated. The
accounts are incorrect.
Tax is incorrectly calculated. The
accounts are incorrect. Inefficient
procedures.
Tax is incorrectly calculated. The
accounts are incorrect. Inefficient
procedures.
Failure to identify risks will result in no
internal controls to mitigate them,
which might have catastrpohic
consequencies
Failure to identify risks will result in no
internal controls to mitigate them,
which might have catastrpohic
consequencies
Failure to identify risks will result in no
internal controls to mitigate them,
which might have catastrpohic
consequencies
Failure to identify risks will result in no
internal controls to mitigate them,
which might have serious
consequencies
Incorrect set up data could corrupt
important information with serious
results
Incorrect set up data could corrupt
important information with serious
results
Incorrect set up data could corrupt
important information with serious
results
1/10/2015 at 1:09 AM
Account for Fixed Assets
Risk applies to
all objective
hierarchies
Risk applies to
all objective
hierarchies
20
20
Risk applies to
all objective
hierarchies
Risk applies to
all objective
hierarchies
Risk applies to
all objective
hierarchies
Risk applies to
all objective
hierarchies
Risk applies to
all objective
hierarchies
Risk applies to
all objective
hierarchies
20
20
20
20
20
20
Risk applies to
all objective
hierarchies
20
Risk applies to
all objective
hierarchies
20
Risk applies to
all objective
hierarchies
20
Risk applies to
all objective
hierarchies
20
Fixed assets
department
20
Fixed assets
department
20
Fixed assets
department
20
Page 51
Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Incorrect set up data could corrupt
important information with serious
results
Incorrect standing data could corrupt
important information with serious
results
Incorrect standing data could corrupt
important information with serious
results
Incorrect standing data could corrupt
important information with serious
results
Incorrect standing data could corrupt
important information with serious
results
Incorrect standing data could corrupt
important information with serious
results
Incorrect standing data could corrupt
important information with serious
results
Incorrect standing data could corrupt
important information with serious
results
Incorrect standing data could corrupt
important information with serious
results
1/10/2015 at 1:09 AM
Account for Fixed Assets
Fixed assets
department
20
Fixed assets
department
20
Fixed assets
department
20
Fixed assets
department
20
Fixed assets
department
20
Fixed assets
department
20
Fixed assets
department
20
Fixed assets
department
20
Fixed assets
department
20
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Page 52
Account for fixed Assets.mmp
1/10/2015 at 1:09 AM
Account for Fixed Assets
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
0
0
0
Page 53
Account for fixed Assets.mmp
1/10/2015 at 1:09 AM
Account for Fixed Assets
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Page 54
Account for fixed Assets.mmp
1/10/2015 at 1:09 AM
Account for Fixed Assets
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Page 55
Account for fixed Assets.mmp
1/10/2015 at 1:09 AM
Account for Fixed Assets
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
0
0
0
0
0
Page 56
Account for fixed Assets.mmp
1/10/2015 at 1:09 AM
Account for Fixed Assets
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Page 57
Account for fixed Assets.mmp
1/10/2015 at 1:09 AM
Account for Fixed Assets
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Page 58
Account for fixed Assets.mmp
1/10/2015 at 1:09 AM
Account for Fixed Assets
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Fixed assets
department
Applies to all
objectives
Applies to all
objectives
Applies to all
objectives
Applies to all
objectives
Applies to all
objectives
Applies to all
objectives
Applies to all
objectives
Applies to all
objectives
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Page 59
Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Account for Fixed Assets
Internal control
Function
Internal
control owner
Internal control
Function
Internal control owner
The strategy is presented to the management
ultimately responsible for the process with the clear
objectives and financial implications
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed Asset
Accounting
Manager
The strategy is presented to the senior management Fixed asset
with the strategic risks and their management
accounting
included
Fixed Asset
Accounting
Manager
Targets are set at the start of the year which detail
how to achieve the objectives
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed Asset
Accounting
Manager
Targets are set for individuals which involve
achieving the strategy's objectives
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed Asset
Accounting
Manager
Staff are informed of the strategy at the start of the
year
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed Asset
Accounting
Manager
Company accounting manual sets out specific
reporting requirements and is readily available to all
functions
Financial
Accounting
Financial
Accounting
Manager
The requirement to provide the above information is
considered in building the fixed asset register
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed Asset
Accounting
Manager
Company finance and tax departments monitor
capital expenditure (for e.g. capital allowances)
issues and keep others informed through regular
bulletins.
External Audit are involved for statutory audit
purposes.
Tax
Corporation Tax
Manager
Tangible fixed assets section of the policy manual
exists and is regularly updated for new legislation
Financial
Accounting
External Auditors Statutory Accounts
Manager
Company requirements are formally monitored by the Tax
business to ensure compliance.
1/10/2015 at 1:09 AM
Financial
Accounting
Manager
Corporation Tax and
VAT Tax Managers
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
All staff are trained when necessary
Account for Fixed Assets
Fixed asset
accounting
Company accounting manual contains detailed
Financial
requirements, policies and procedures and is readily Accounting
available to all departments.
Tangible fixed assets section of the manual exists
and is regularly updated for new legislation
Financial
Accounting
Company requirements are formally monitored to
ensure compliance.
Financial
Accounting
Company finance and tax departments monitor
Tax
capital expenditure issues and keep others informed
through regular bulletins.
Company finance and tax departments monitor
Tax
capital expenditure issues and keep others informed
through regular bulletins.
External audit review Company policies as part of
year end work.
Monthly management account figures are prepared
and large variations against budget and expected
forecast figures are followed up by finance
department
Risks have been identified and the risk register
completed
Fixed Asset
Accounting
Manager
Financial
Accounting
Manager
Financial
Accounting
Manager
Financial
Accounting
Manager
Corporation Tax
Manager
Corporation Tax and
VAT Tax Managers
External Auditors Fixed Asset
Accounting
Manager
Management
Management
Accounts
Accounts Manager
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed Asset
Accounting
Manager
Staff have had risk awareness training
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed Asset
Accounting
Manager
New risks are notified to the keeper of the risk
register
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed Asset
Accounting
Manager
New risks are notified to internal audit
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed Asset
Accounting
Manager
Use data from a trusted source
Fixed asset
accounting
Check data on system to data on source
Fixed asset
accounting
Run tests to check set up data is correct
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed Asset
Accounting
Manager
Fixed Asset
Accounting
Manager
Fixed Asset
Accounting
Manager
1/10/2015 at 1:09 AM
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Account for Fixed Assets
Any new depreciation rates, or changes to existing
rates, must be authorised by a senior finance
manager
Fixed asset
accounting
Use data from a trusted source
Fixed asset
accounting
Check data on system to data on source
Fixed asset
accounting
Run tests to check set up data is correct
Fixed asset
accounting
Use data from a trusted source
Fixed asset
accounting
Check data on system to data on source
Fixed asset
accounting
Check output is correct
Fixed asset
accounting
Check all required data fields on system are
completed
Fixed asset
accounting
Exception reports to highlight incorrect or missing
data
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed Asset
Accounting
Manager
Fixed Asset
Accounting
Manager
Fixed Asset
Accounting
Manager
Fixed Asset
Accounting
Manager
Fixed Asset
Accounting
Manager
Fixed Asset
Accounting
Manager
Fixed Asset
Accounting
Manager
Fixed Asset
Accounting
Manager
Fixed Asset
Accounting
Manager
Transfers of assets between businesses or business Fixed asset
locations are recorded, authorised and accounted for accounting
Lists of assets by business location or accountability Fixed asset
are periodically circulated to verify existence
accounting
Use a checklist and timetable
Fixed asset
accounting
Use a checklist and timetable
Fixed asset
accounting
Check data source conforms to regulations (both
company and legislation)
Fixed asset
accounting
Set up computer edit checks to highlight suspect
data, such as incorrect tax calculations)
Fixed asset
accounting
Data to be approved by tax or legal specialists, if
necessary
Fixed asset
accounting
Restrict access to input screens
Fixed asset
accounting
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Account for Fixed Assets
Duties for updating data are divided so as to ensure
no-one has responsibility for the entire transaction
cycle
Fixed asset
accounting
Exception reports to highlight unusual transactions
Fixed asset
accounting
Training of staff to include notifying senior
management of any suspicious activity
Fixed asset
accounting
A print of asset details & values input is obtained and Fixed asset
checked
accounting
Additions reconciled back to additions per accounting Fixed asset
system
accounting
Lists of assets by business location or accountability Fixed asset
are periodically circulated to verify existence
accounting
Lists of assets by business location or accountability Fixed asset
are periodically circulated to verify existence
accounting
Detailed asset descriptions are recorded on the
register and includes unique asset reference number,
asset location, date of acquisition
Assets are individually tagged and descriptions
verified
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Lists of assets by business location or accountability Fixed asset
are periodically circulated to verify existence
accounting
Lists of assets by business location or accountability Fixed asset
are periodically circulated to verify existence
accounting
Quantity of assets is included in the detailed
description
Fixed asset
accounting
Quantity of assets is included in the detailed
description
The use of pooled assets is avoided unless sensible Fixed asset
or practical to do so
accounting
Lists of assets by business location or accountability Fixed asset
are periodically circulated to verify existence
accounting
Lists of assets by business location or accountability
are periodically circulated to verify existence
The register is logically organised to reflect business Fixed asset
organisations and reporting structures
accounting
The register records assets between plant and
machinery and computer equipment
Fixed asset
accounting
Staff are familiar with / trained in its use
Fixed asset
accounting
1/10/2015 at 1:09 AM
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Staff are familiar with / trained in its use
Edit checks to report inaccurate data
Account for Fixed Assets
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Use data from a trusted source
Fixed asset
accounting
Edit checks to report inaccurate data
Fixed asset
accounting
Check data on system to data on source
Fixed asset
accounting
Check output is correct
Fixed asset
accounting
Feeder systems (e.g. purchase orders) should
provide all necessary data
Fixed asset
accounting
Edit checks to report missing data
Fixed asset
accounting
Check all required data fields on system are
completed
Fixed asset
accounting
Exception reports to highlight incorrect or missing
data
Fixed asset
accounting
Clear company policy, based on legislation, which
defines revenue and capital expenditure
Fixed asset
accounting
Checks to ensure correct classification input to
ordering system
Fixed asset
accounting
Exception reports to highlight excessive revenue
expenditure
Fixed asset
accounting
Clear company policy, based on legislation, which
defines revenue and capital expenditure
Fixed asset
accounting
Checks to ensure correct classification input to
ordering system
Fixed asset
accounting
Check that transaction is capital expenditure when
setting up asset
Fixed asset
accounting
Edit checks to detect data input into wrong period or Fixed asset
with incorrect dates
accounting
Exception reports to highlight data posted in wrong
period
Fixed asset
accounting
All items should have passed through procedures
Fixed asset
which checked they complied with tax, company and accounting
statutory regulations
1/10/2015 at 1:09 AM
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Account for Fixed Assets
Check data conforms to regulations (both company
and legislation)
Fixed asset
accounting
Set up computer edit checks to highlight suspect
data, such as incorrect tax calculations)
Fixed asset
accounting
Data to be approved by tax or legal specialists, if
necessary
Fixed asset
accounting
Restrict access to input screens
Fixed asset
accounting
Division of duties
Fixed asset
accounting
Exception reports to highlight unusual transactions
Fixed asset
accounting
Training of staff to include notifying senior
management of any suspicious activity
Fixed asset
accounting
When asset is entered into fixed asset system, check Fixed asset
classification is correct
accounting
Check set up data
Fixed asset
accounting
Exception reports to highlight depreciation outside
Fixed asset
expected values
accounting
Exception report lists assets not depreciating
Fixed asset
accounting
Reliant on computer programs to be correct
Fixed asset
accounting
Check total depreciation equals difference in
Fixed asset
cumulative
accounting
All data which affects the system balance to be input Fixed asset
via the system
accounting
Month end check of balances formally noted on a
Fixed asset
checklist
accounting
Daily checklists (or as appropriate) to ensure data is Fixed asset
transferred
accounting
The reconciliation between the FA register and GL is Fixed asset
prepared and/or approved by an individual
accounting
independent of the upkeep / maintenance of the
asset register.
The use of fixed asset suspense accounts is
avoided. When used they are regularly reviewed
and cleared.
Month end checklist to ensure all transactions
transferred from subsidiary ledgers to the GL
Only complete transactions to be posted (e.g.
invoices, fixed assets)
No adjustments (such as journals) should be made
without a clear audit trail to supporting documents
1/10/2015 at 1:09 AM
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Page 65
Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Periodic check of balances to ensure all items are
related to proper transactions
Periodic physical verification of fixed assets at least
once every two years which includes verification of
continuing economic use, current value and
predicted economic useful life
Periodic physical verification of fixed assets at least
once every two years which includes verification of
continuing economic use, current value and
predicted economic useful life
Discrepancies are investigated and fixed asset
register amended accordingly
Account for Fixed Assets
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Regular housekeeping of register performed to
identify exceptions
Fixed asset
accounting
Register is regularly reviewed and updated for assets
affected by a permanent diminution in value or
revaluations
Exception reports to be produced showing overdue
items
Fixed asset
accounting
All items should have passed through checking
procedures which checked they complied with tax,
company and statutory regulations
Depreciation rates are set in line with Company
policy
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Changes to the cost of the asset are reflected in
Fixed asset
subsequent depreciation charges taking into account accounting
remaining estimated economic life of the asset.
Asset register is regularly reviewed for negative net
book values which are then investigated and
resolved.
Periodic physical verification of fixed assets at least
once every two years which includes verification of
continuing economic use, current value and
predicted economic useful life
Verification of assets held in storage and spares
locations
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Exception report of assets held at nil net book value Fixed asset
accounting
Exception report of assets held for an excessive time Fixed asset
accounting
Periodic physical verification of fixed assets at least Fixed asset
once every two years which includes verification of
accounting
continuing economic use, current value and
predicted economic useful life
Regular checks to confirm no loss (e.g. cash counts, Fixed asset
stock takes)
accounting
User testing of reports to ensure they achieve their
objectives
Fixed asset
accounting
The decisions to be made on receiving the report are Fixed asset
defined
accounting
1/10/2015 at 1:09 AM
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Account for Fixed Assets
User testing of reports to ensure they achieve their
objectives
Fixed asset
accounting
Exception reports to highlight data outside expected Fixed asset
values
accounting
User testing of reports to ensure they achieve their
Fixed asset
objectives
accounting
Exception reports to highlight data outside expected Fixed asset
period
accounting
User testing of reports to ensure they achieve their
Fixed asset
objectives
accounting
Exception reports to highlight data outside expected Fixed asset
values
accounting
Password restricts access to system
Fixed asset
accounting
IT controls prevent direct access to files
Fixed asset
accounting
IT system logs access to files
Fixed asset
accounting
IT apply latest virus databases immediately on
Fixed asset
receipt
accounting
Database files are backed up daily
IT department
IT checks warn if databases become corrupted
IT department
Procedures to be used for restoring backed up files
are documented
IT department
Computer equipment is in a room with restricted
access
IT department
Computer room has automatic fire extinguishers
IT department
Computer equipment is in a room with restricted
access
IT department
Computer room is on a site with restricted access
IT department
Documents of title are adequately safeguarded and
controlled.
Asset holding
department
Asset holding
department
Security
Department
Assets are uniquely identifiable as belonging to the
business.
Location safeguards operate e.g. security guards,
locked doors, approval forms for the removal of
company property, access restricted outside working
hours.
Staff searches operate
Security
The provision of insurance is considered, and
discussed with Group Insurance department if
appropriate
Insurance levels are regularly reviewed.
1/10/2015 at 1:09 AM
Department
Insurance
Department
Insurance
Department
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Account for Fixed Assets
Business management identify which assets are key
to the ongoing conduct of the business in the short,
medium and long term.
Contingency arrangements are developed and
documented. These could include: - maintenance /
repair contracts; - use of alternative in house or third
party equipment ; - contracting out, etc.
Contingency arrangements are regularly tested
where assets are key to business continuity such as
computers and items of production equipment
Storage locations are appropriate to the asset (clean,
dry , right temperature)
Asset holding
department
Hierarchy of authority levels is in place and is
formally authorised.
Fixed asset
accounting
Details are made available to relevant personnel.
Fixed asset
accounting
Details are regularly reviewed and updated.
Fixed asset
accounting
A disposal form is completed, including written
authorisation.
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Asset holding
department
Asset holding
department
Asset holding
department
Storage locations protect assets from damage
Asset holding
department
Where appropriate, assets are always used on a 'first Asset holding
in, first out' principle
department
Time limited assets are regularly inspected for
Asset holding
damage
department
Stocks of time limited assets are maintained at such Asset holding
a level so as to use them before the expiry dates
department
Disposals are notified to relevant individuals within
the business.
Assets are tagged
Detailed schedules of disposals are prepared,
checked and authorised and notified to fixed asset
accountant for updating to the register.
A standard disposal form is completed
Fixed asset
accounting
Justification for quote accepted is included on the
form
Fixed asset
accounting
Losses on disposal are investigated, including a
review of the appropriateness of depreciation rates
Fixed asset
accounting
Urgent disposals are avoided wherever possible by
planning ahead
Fixed asset
accounting
Where urgency is required such a reason is noted
Fixed asset
and approved as appropriate by a responsible official accounting
1/10/2015 at 1:09 AM
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Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Sales of assets are processed as a credit sale and
receipt of sale proceeds are monitored through
normal credit sales cash receiving procedures
Full information provided to the fixed asset clerk on
proforma disposal form which uniquely identifies
asset or group of assets to be removed
Report of all asset disposals produced from fixed
asset system and checked against disposal form
Account for Fixed Assets
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Appropriate amount of depreciation accumulated to Fixed asset
date of disposal
accounting
Register is regularly reviewed for redundant assets Fixed asset
accounting
Redundant assets are identified as part of the regular Fixed asset
physical verification of fixed assets exercise
accounting
All assets are uniquely tagged.
Fixed asset
accounting
Unique tag inspected on a regular basis
Fixed asset
accounting
Useful economic life of possible redundant assets
Fixed asset
critically reviewed.
accounting
All relevant individuals are notified of possible
Fixed asset
redundant assets in order that the most appropriate accounting
and value adding course of action can be taken
Alternative use is actively considered before an asset Fixed asset
is classed as redundant
accounting
Stocks of redundant assets, which should be kept to
an absolute minimum, are regularly reviewed for any
economic use
IT function is responsible for software, hardware and
communications are maintained properly
IT function is responsible for security of data
IT function is responsible for repairing software,
hardware and communications to maintain
operations
Accounts Payable function is responsible for
ensuring data is correct
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
IT function is responsible for ensuring software is
Fixed asset
properly updated
accounting
Senior managers' responsibility to ensure sufficient Fixed asset
numbers of staff are available to properly support the accounting
business operations
HR have a succession plan in place for key staff
Senior managers' responsibility to ensure all staff
have sufficient training and knowledge to properly
discharge their responsibilities
1/10/2015 at 1:09 AM
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Page 69
Account for fixed Assets.mmp
Account for Fixed Assets
Monitoring
control
Monitoring
control owner
RRC
RRL
RRS
CS
Monitoring control
Monitoring control owner
RRC
RRL
RRS
CS
The strategy is signed
off by the Head of
Accounting Services
Head of Accounting
Services
16
The Finance Director
reviews all strategies
Finance Director
16
Targets are signed off
by the Head of
Accounting Services
Head of Accounting
Services
16
Targets are signed off
by the Head of
Accounting Services
Head of Accounting
Services
16
None
N/A
16
Fixed Asset
Department will check
as part of carrying out
their responsibilities
None
Fixed Asset
Department
16
N/A
16
None
N/A
16
None
N/A
16
Head of Financial
Accounts checks
manual is updated
None
Head of Financial
Accounts
16
N/A
16
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None
N/A
16
Fixed Asset
Department will check
as part of carrying out
their responsibilities
Head of Financial
Accounts checks
manual is updated
Fixed Asset
Department
16
Head of Financial
Accounts
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
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16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
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Process
Example test of internal and
monitoring controls
Process
Internal control test
Fixed asset
accounting
Examine the written strategy. Is up-todate? Does it cover all topics such as IT
developments and staffing? Does it have
realistic financial figures?
Fixed asset
accounting
Are the risks to the strategy identified with
controls to manage them?
Fixed asset
accounting
Have written targets been set? Are these
linked to the achievement of the
objectives?
Fixed asset
accounting
Examine targets set for individuals. Are all
the top level targets assigned? Have the
individuals signed as approving their
targets? Has the Head of AS signed off
targets?
Question the staff during the audit. Are
they aware of the strategy and their part in
it?
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Examine the manual. Does it include all
items necessary to ensure the correct
accounting for fixed assets?
Fixed asset
accounting
The audit will check that all requirements
(legal, regulatory, company policy etc.) are
being followed
Fixed asset
accounting
Check formal procedures exist for the
referral of all appropriate expenditure to
relevant specialists
Fixed asset
accounting
Ensure any information provided to the
external auditors is complete and accurate
Fixed asset
accounting
Has the policy manual been updated when
necessary? Is there evidence of checking
by the Head of Finance?
Fixed asset
accounting
Do the tax, and other relevant
departments, carry out checks to ensure
their objectives are being met?
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Test
Last result
schedule ref.
Test ref
Last result
Last Audit
Opinion
Year
LA opinion
LA year
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Fixed asset
accounting
Ask if staff have been trained in the latest
legislation and procedure changes. Is a
copy of any training material available?
Fixed asset
accounting
Examine the manual. Does it include all
items necessary to ensure the correct
accounting for fixed assets?
Fixed asset
accounting
Examine the manual. Does it include
updates for the latest legislation?
Fixed asset
accounting
Do the tax, and other relevant
departments, carry out checks to ensure
their objectives are being met?
Fixed asset
accounting
Examine bulletins to ensure they promptly
update appropriate staff with the latest
developments
Fixed asset
accounting
Examine bulletins to ensure they promptly
update appropriate staff with the latest
developments
Fixed asset
accounting
Check external review company policies
Fixed asset
accounting
Check monthly management account pack
to ensure all large variances are properly
explained
Fixed asset
accounting
Check the risk register exists for fixed
assets
Fixed asset
accounting
Check staff are aware of the need to
consider risk during the course of their
work
Fixed asset
accounting
At the end of the audit, check that any new
risks found were notified
Fixed asset
accounting
At the end of the audit, check that any new
risks found were notified
Fixed asset
accounting
If relevant, check any changes which have
been made to set up data back to an
authorised source
Fixed asset
accounting
If relevant, check any changes which have
been made to set up data back to an
authorised source
Fixed asset
accounting
If possible use CAATs to check set up data
is correct
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Fixed asset
accounting
Check all depreciation rates to company
policy manual
Fixed asset
accounting
Check a sample of standing data back to
source
Fixed asset
accounting
Check a sample of standing data back to
source
Fixed asset
accounting
Run CAATs to check standing data is
correct
Fixed asset
accounting
Check a sample of standing data back to
source
Fixed asset
accounting
Check a sample of standing data back to
source
Fixed asset
accounting
Run CAATs to check output is correct (or
check an output sample manually). E.g.
correct depreciation calculation
Fixed asset
accounting
Confirm computer edit checks (or manual
checks) ensure completeness of data
Fixed asset
accounting
Run CAATs to check for missing data (or
check an output sample manually)
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Run CAATs to check for missing or invalid
locations (or check an output sample
manually)
Confirm lists are returned as proof of
checking
Fixed asset
accounting
Examine written procedures to ensure
correct cut-off
Fixed asset
accounting
Examine checklists and timetables, or
other documentation which ensures
objective is achieved
Fixed asset
accounting
Run CAATs to select data and check this
conforms to legislation (or check an output
sample manually)
Fixed asset
accounting
Observe input of standing data to ensure
incorrect input is rejected, or warnings
issued
Fixed asset
accounting
Where data should have been checked by
specialists, look for evidence of approval
Fixed asset
accounting
Obtain names of staff, including IT staff,
who have access to the system being
audited. Check that access is appropriate
and kept to that which is necessary
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Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Ensure that duties are divided between
staff such that no-one can set up fraudulent
data without it being detected by a second
person
Obtain exception reports, or run CAATs, to
highlight transactions such as disposal of
high vale items
Fixed asset
accounting
Check that formal procedures exist for
notifying senior management of any
suspicious activity and that these are
included in training
Examine the controls for ensuring assets
have been correctly set up, such as reports
authorised by management
Check that additions to the fixed asset
system are agreed to those posted to the
general ledger
Examine the reports to ensure all are
properly authorised
Fixed asset
accounting
Check that reports are regularly sent out to
all locations
Fixed asset
accounting
Check a sample of assets to ensure the
details uniquely identify the assets
concerned
Check a sample of assets from the register
to the physical asset
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Account for Fixed Assets
Check that reports are regularly sent out to
all locations
Fixed asset
accounting
Examine the reports to ensure all are
properly authorised
Fixed asset
accounting
Check a sample of assets from the register
to the physical asset
Check a sample of assets from locations to
the register
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Check the register for pooled assets
(typically desks, chairs, IT equipment)
Check that reports are regularly sent out to
all locations
Examine the reports to ensure all are
properly authorised
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Examine the structure of the register to
confirm it reflects the structure of the
company
Examine the register to ensure it
categorises assets appropriately,
especially for reporting and tax purposes
Ask staff what training they have received
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Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Account for Fixed Assets
Examine training and procedure manuals
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
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Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
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accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
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Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
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accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
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Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
Fixed asset
accounting
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Adjusted inherent score
Gap
Factor
Sig
arc
arl
ars
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Current
opinion on
risk
Current
opinion on
risk
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Fixed Assets Audit Programme
Column key
No
L1obj
L1 Objectives
L1risk
L1 Risks
L2obj
L2 Objectives
L2risk
L2 Risks
L3obj
L3 Objectives
L3risk
L3 Risks
Objective type (COSO)
Consequence of risk
Risk source
IRC
IRL
IRS
Internal control
Function
Internal control owner
Monitoring control
Monitoring control owner
RRC
RRL
RRS
CS
Process
Example test
Test schedule ref.
Last result
Last audit opinion
Last audit date
Gap
Adj factor
Adj IRS
Audit Group
Last audit
Last audit number
Audit name
Last audit Budget
Last audit actual
Last timing
Last auditor
Current/Next audit
Last final report Target
Final report achieved
Next audit number
Next audit name
Next audit Budget
Next timing
Next auditor
Status
Next final report target
Next final report Achieved
Current opinion on risk
udit Programme
Line number. Needs resetting after each change. Used to sort spreadsheet.
Level 1 objective number
Level 1 objective
Level 1 risk number
Risk threatening top level objective
Level 2 objective number
Level 2 objective which aims to control the level 1 risk to which it is attached
Level 2 risk number
Risk threatening level 2 objective
Level 3 objective number
Level 3 objective which aims to control the level 2 risk to which it is attached
Level 3 risk number
Risk threatening level 3 objective
Operations, reporting or compliance
The effect when the risk occurs. Should ideally be quantified in cost terms.
Who identified the risk (management, risk workshop, auditor, meeting)
Inherent risk consequence score
Inherent risk likelihood score
Inherent risk scores multiplied. (Inherent Risk Significance score )
The control managing the risk
The function affected by the risk (may be the divsion/operating unit/function)
The job title of the person responsible for operating the control
The control which checks that the internal control is operating - may not always be
such a control
The person responsible for operating the monitoring control
Residual risk consequence score.
Residual risk likelihood score
Residual risk scores multiplied
Control score (=IRS-RRS). Gives a measure of the importance of the control
The process in which the internal control operates. See separate mind map of
processes.
Example of a test which might be used to confirm the control is operating
Reference number of the document detailing the test, or a link to it
Conclusion of last audit (acceptable/issues/unacceptable)
Conclusion of last audit (acceptable/issues/unacceptable)
Year of the last audit
Year of planned audit
Factor applied to the IRS depending on how many years ago the last audit took
place, and the result. ( See www.internalaudit.biz)
IRS X adj factor = adj IRS. Sorting on this score gives the priority order for the
associated audits
Letter(s) given in order to group several risks into one audit (if necessary). They
will not necessarily be in order, as new risks, with associated audits, will be added
and some may be removed
Unique number given to each audit. This is the number of the last audit to cover
this risk
Name given to the audit
Approximate number of auditor-days the audit should take. This aids resource
planning
Number of days the last audit actually required
Months/year of last audit
Names of principal auditors
Target date for producing report (from scope)
Date actually achieved for issuing final report
Unique number given to each audit. This is the number of the next audit to cover
this risk - if it has been allocated
Audit name. Will usually be the same as for the last audit, but could be different if
this risk has been included in another audit
Approximate number of auditor-days the audit should take - based on last audit's
actual time. This aids resource planning
Expected quarter/year of next audit - if it can be allocated
Name|(s) of auditors - if allocated
Status of audit (Planning/fieldwork/reporting) when it is in progress
Target date for producing report (from scope)
Actual date the final report was issued
The opinion as to whether the risk was being properly managed
(When the final report from "next audit", its details are moved into the "last audit"
columns
Fixed Assets Audit Programme
Flow chart
Set up
data
Purchase
ordering
Purchase
ordering
databases
Standing
data
Transaction
data
Reports
Set up
data
Fixed asset
system
Fixed asset
databases
Standing
data
Transaction
data
Reports
Set up
data
General
ledger
database
General
Ledger
system
Standing
data
Transaction
data
Reports
This flowchart only shows the main elements of the fixed asset process
and surrounding processes. Although it applies to computer systems, it
is applicable to manual systems, since both have the common elements
of data , processes and databases.
Flowcharts should be drawn up, as part of the walkthrough tests, in
order to understand the risk involved in the input, manipulation, storage
and output of data. Typical controls will include those to ensure the
accuracy, completeness and timeliness of input and output data and
data passing between computer systems.
Asset categories
Depreciation rates
Accounting calendar
Asset details
Locations
Asset values from
invoices
Monthly depreciation
Fixed Assets Audit Programme
Audit history
123
Audit number
Complete
Status (complete/in progress/to start)
2013
Planning year of audit
Budget
Draft scope written
First meeting with staff
Start of walk through tests
Scope finalised and issued
Risk workshop held
Audit tests started
Discussion of findings with management
Draft report issued
Draft report discussed
Final report issued
Report issued on first followup audit
Report issued on second followup audit (if required)
Report issued on third followup audit (if required)
Actual
06 March 2013
03 March 2013
14 March 2013
14 March 2013
18 March 2013
18 March 2013
28 March 2013
28 March 2013
03 April 2013
03 April 2013
08 April 2013
08 April 2013
29 April 2013
29 April 2013
06 May 2013
06 May 2013
10 May 2013
10 May 2013
14 March 2013
17 March 2013
19 July 2013
19 July 2013
16 September 2013 16 September 2013
Manager in charge
Auditor in charge
Auditors
Helen Smith
Fred Makle
Jim Brown
Trish Frederick
Time spent (hours)
Last audit opinion (acceptable/issues/unacceptable)
First followup opininion
Second followup opininion
250
Unacceptable
Issues
Acceptable
265
To start
2016
Budget
Actual
265
Fixed Assets Audit Programme
Company organisation chart for Finance
Finance
Director
Secretary
Head of
Financial
Accounts
General
Ledger
Manger
Head of
Management
Accounts
Financial
Accounting
Manager
Fixed Assets
Manager
Fixed Assets
Department
Head of
Accounting
Services
Payroll
Manager
Bank
Accounts
Manager
Finance
Director
Head of
Accounting
Services
Bank
Accounts
Manager
Head of Tax
Accounts
Payable
Manager
Accounts
Receivable
Manager
Credit Control
Manager
VAT Manager
Corporation
Tax Manager
oration
anager
Fixed Assets Audit Programme
Scoring risks
Advice on scoring risks (inherent and residua
1 to 5 scale
If the consequence when the OR the likelihood of
risk occurs is:
the risk occurring is:
A catastrophic impact on the
organisation, threatening its
existence
Almost certain
Cash at risk> 100,000,000
To prevent the organisation
Probable
achieving all, or a major part, of its
objectives for a long time.
Cash at risk <10,000,000
>1,000,000
To stop the organisation achieving Possible
its objectives for a limited period.
Cash at risk <10,000,000
>300,000
To stop the organisation achieving Unlikely
its objectives for a limited period.
Cash at risk <300,000 >10,000
4
Acceptable
Supplementary
Issue
15
20
Unacceptable
12
Issue
Unacceptable
Unacceptab
Possible (3)
10
Issue
3
Acceptable
Supplementary
Issue
9
Issue
12
Issue
Unacceptab
Unlikely (2)
Probable (4) Almost certain (5)
5
Supplementary
Issue
Rare
Unacceptable
2
Acceptable
4
Acceptable
Supplementary
Issue
Supplementary
Issue
1
Acceptable
2
Acceptable
3
Acceptable
4
Acceptable
Rare(1)
Likelihood of residual risk
To cause minor inconvenience,
not affecting the achievement of
objectives
Cash at risk <10,000
16
25
Unacceptab
20
15
10
Issue
Supplementa
Issue
Possible (3)
9
Issue
Unlikely (2)
Likelihood of res
Supplementary
Issue
2
Acceptable
4
Acceptable
Supplementary
Issue
Supplementary
Issue
1
Acceptable
2
Acceptable
3
Acceptable
4
Acceptable
Insignificant (1)
Minor (2)
Moderate (3)
Rare(1)
3
Acceptable
12
Issue
Major (4)
15
Unacceptab
10
Issue
Supplementa
Issue
Catastrophic
Consequence of residual risk
Risk score = Likelihood score X Consequence score
Unacceptable: Immediate action required to control the risk
Issue: Action required to control the risk
Supplementary issue: Action is advisable if it is cost-effective
Acceptable: No action required
ks (inherent and residual)
Then the measure is
defined to be:
Catatrophic (5)
Major (4)
Moderate (3)
Minor (2)
Insignificant (1)
15
nacceptable
20
25
Unacceptable
Unacceptable
12
Issue
16
20
Unacceptable
Unacceptable
9
Issue
12
Issue
Unacceptable
15
pplementary
Issue
Supplementary
Issue
10
Issue
3
cceptable
4
Acceptable
Supplementary
Issue
9
Issue
12
Issue
15
Unacceptable
pplementary
Issue
Supplementary
Issue
10
Issue
3
cceptable
4
Acceptable
Supplementary
Issue
oderate (3)
Major (4)
Catastrophic (5)
e of residual risk
X Consequence score
ired to control the risk
able if it is cost-effective