Iambic Pentameter
Sonnet 43
Problem
Even though his eyes are close, he sees better because he can dream of
his lover, and that when they are open, he can only think of how they are
nothing when compared to his lover
A When most I wink, then do mine eyes best see,
B
Apostrophe; First solid evidence that author
is dedicating this sonnet for his lover and her
majestic characteristics
For all the day they view things unrespected;
A But when I sleep, in dreams they look on thee,
Reverse Thought; She even makes
unenjoyable things delightful
B And darkly bright are bright in dark directed;
C Then thou, whose shadow shadows doth make bright,
Development
D How would thy shadow's form form happy show
C To the clear day with thy much clearer light,
D When to unseeing eyes thy shade shines so?
E
How would, I say, mine eyes be blessed
Powerful diction because he includes religion to show
how divine of a person she is in her many characteristics
made
F
Solution
Reverse thought; Author is conveying that
his lover is superior to anything else in
nature, and to emphasize his passion for
his lover.
Personification; He questions how its possible that
she is so amazingly perfect, and how even her bad
qualities are better than the qualities of most others
By looking on thee in the living day,
When in dead night thy fair imperfect shade
Through heavy sleep on sightless eyes doth stay?
Personification; Shade is normally menacing and dark,
but hers is imperfect meaning its welcoming. Another
sign of her perfectness
G All days are nights to see till I see thee,
G And nights bright days when dreams do show thee me.
Paradox; He considers a day a failure if he
doesnt get to see the person he loves.
Paradox; Sightless eyes is referring to
meaningless life, most likely the writers, but she
stays on his mind even after long periods of time,
this time period represented in Heavy Sleep
Paradox, Apostrophe; only in his dreams does he get to
see her, making him happy, and making his dreams
memorable
Problem: The writer reveals that his life is dull and filled with a hole that can only be filled by
his lovers presence
Development: In this part of the sonnet, the writer continuously conveys to the reader how his
lover is unlike any other person. He enforces this belief by giving her many non-human
characteristics such as giving her the characteristic of clearer light, which is not possible
because light itself is clear.
Solution: To conclude, the writer comes to terms that he cannot always have his lover within his
possession, even though he is still in sorrow after this realization. The only way he can deal with
this reality is revealed in nights bright days when dreams do show thee me. This shows that the
only way he can continue his life with any purpose is by at least dreaming of his lover at night,