Feature-based CAM software for mills, multi-tasking lathes and wire EDM

www.featurecam.com

Getting Started

FeatureCAM 2015 R2

Getting Started

FeatureCAM
Copyright 1995-2014 Delcam Ltd. All rights reserved.
Delcam Ltd has no control over the use made of the software
described in this manual and cannot accept responsibility for any
loss or damage howsoever caused as a result of using the software.
Users are advised that all the results from the software should be
checked by a competent person, in accordance with good quality
control procedures.
The functionality and user interface in this manual is subject to
change without notice in future revisions of the software.
The software described in this manual is furnished under licence
agreement and may be used or copied solely in accordance with the
terms of such licence.
Delcam Ltd grants permission for licensed users to print copies of
this manual or portions of this manual for personal use only.
Schools, colleges and universities that are licensed to use the
software may make copies of this manual or portions of this manual
for students currently registered for classes where the software is
used.
Acknowledgements
This documentation references a number of registered trademarks
and these are the property of their respective owners. For example,
Microsoft and Windows are either registered trademarks or
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States.

FeatureCAM Version: 2015 R2 Date: 04 December 2014 09:28

Contents
Getting started in FeatureCAM

Starting FeatureCAM for the first time................................................................. 2

Creating a new file .............................................................................................. 4
Screen layout ...................................................................................................... 5
Getting help ........................................................................................................ 6

Introduction to 2.5D milling

Defining the Stock ............................................................................................... 8

Creating the features .......................................................................................... 9
Viewing the part ................................................................................................ 12
Simulating the toolpaths.................................................................................... 13
Order of manufacturing operations ................................................................... 15
Automatic ordering operations.................................................................. 16
Manual ordering options ........................................................................... 18
Part documentation ........................................................................................... 19
Controlling the strategies .................................................................................. 20
Generating NC code ......................................................................................... 21
Tool mapping .................................................................................................... 22
Changing the post processor ............................................................................ 22
Saving the NC code .......................................................................................... 23

Introduction to turning

24

Defining the stock ............................................................................................. 24

Preparatory steps ............................................................................................. 26
Defining the geometry ....................................................................................... 27
Creating the features ........................................................................................ 30
Viewing the part ................................................................................................ 35
Simulating the toolpaths.................................................................................... 37
Order of manufacturing operations ................................................................... 38
Part documentation (Turning) ........................................................................... 40
Generating NC code (Turning).......................................................................... 41
Changing the post processor ............................................................................ 41
Saving the NC code .......................................................................................... 42

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Contents i

Introduction to turn/mill

43

Preparatory steps ............................................................................................. 44

Defining the geometry ....................................................................................... 44
Creating the features ........................................................................................ 47
Viewing the part ................................................................................................ 48
Creating three radial holes on the face ............................................................. 49
Engraving the face ............................................................................................ 50
Creating three slots ........................................................................................... 53
Simulating the toolpaths.................................................................................... 54

Introduction to 3D milling

55

Defining the Stock ............................................................................................. 56

Defining the geometry ....................................................................................... 56
Creating the bottle surface ................................................................................ 60
Viewing the part ................................................................................................ 61
Creating a surface milling feature ..................................................................... 63
Simulating the toolpaths.................................................................................... 66

Introduction to wire EDM

67

Defining the stock ............................................................................................. 67

Creating the profile ........................................................................................... 68
Creating a wire EDM feature............................................................................. 70
Simulating the wire EDM toolpath ..................................................................... 71
Generating NC code ......................................................................................... 73
Adding a taper angle ......................................................................................... 74

Index

ii Contents

77

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Getting started in
FeatureCAM
FeatureCAM is a CAD/CAM software suite that automates machining
and minimizes programming times for parts on mills, lathes, and
wire EDM.
The functionality available to you depends on which
components you have licensed.
FeatureCAM generates toolpaths based on the features of the part,
and automatically selects appropriate tools, determines roughing
and finishing passes, and calculates feeds and speeds.
This Getting Started guide provides step-by-step instructions that
highlight some of the features of this versatile software.
FeatureCAM is very easy to use, and does not require any specialist
computing knowledge.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Getting started in FeatureCAM 1

Starting FeatureCAM for the first time

1 From the Start menu, select All Programs > FeatureCAM >
FeatureCAM.
You can also start the program by double-clicking the
FeatureCAM

icon on your desktop.

The first time you start FeatureCAM, it runs a program to create

the tools and materials database.
2 Click OK to begin the configuration. This displays the Tool and
Material Setup dialog.

3 To create a local database, select On my local computer.

If you want multiple computers to share the same tool and
material information:
a Select On another computer that I will access over a network.
b Click the Browse button, and use the Database Location dialog
to select the folder where the database is located.
You need to create a database folder on your network first,
and then copy an empty MDB database from the
FeatureCAM CD-ROM to this location. The default database
is created by MS Access, and should be accessed using the
MS Jet database driver. You may use a different database
type, such as MS SQL Server. For more information, refer
to the online help.
You need to have the Shared Network Database module to
use this option.
4 Click Next.

2 Getting started in FeatureCAM

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

5 Choose the tools to load:

Inch - loads only the inch tools.

Metric - loads only the metric tools.
Both - loads both inch and metric tools.
6 Click Next.
7 If you chose to load both tool types, you are asked which tool
type you use more often. Select Inch or Metric, and click Next.
8 Click Finish to initialize the database.
The tools database specifies the set of tools used by
FeatureCAM to perform manufacturing operations. For best
results, use the Tool Manager (available from the
Manufacturing menu) to customize the database to reflect the
tools in your shop.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Getting started in FeatureCAM 3

Creating a new file

Starting FeatureCAM displays the New Part Document Wizard.

1 Select New file in the New Part Document Wizard, and click Next.
2 Choose a Type of Milling Setup.

3 Select the Unit of Measure (Inch or Millimeter).

You can change the default dimension units later, by
selecting Options > File Options from the menu.
4 Click Finish.

4 Getting started in FeatureCAM

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Screen layout
The FeatureCAM interface contains a number of standard Windows
elements, such as toolbars, dialogs, context menus, and wizards.

Title bar displays the type of part setup in round brackets, in this
case (Milling), and the name of your part file in square brackets, in
this case [FM1]. When you have any unsaved changes in your part
file, an asterisk (*) is displayed next to its name.
Menu bar provides access to a number of menus. Selecting a
menu, such as View, opens a list of associated commands and submenus. Sub-menus are indicated by a small arrow to the right of
the text. For example, selecting View > Principal Views displays a
list of commonly used views.
Toolbars provide quick access to the most commonly used
commands in FeatureCAM.
The graphics window is the main working area.
Toolbox window with the Steps panel, Part View panel, and
Browser.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Getting started in FeatureCAM 5

The Steps panel contains an ordered list of steps for creating part
programs. Each step is a wizard that presents a series of dialogs
for each process. They are listed in the order in which you should
use them during the process of creating a part program.
The Part View panel provides a hierarchical view of the part.
The Browser contains information on the latest features available
in FeatureCAM, including example files that you can load straight
into FeatureCAM.
Results window contains the automatically generated
documentation including tooling lists, setup sheets, and the NC part
programs. Selecting one of the tabs at the bottom of the window
changes the content of this window.
Assistance bar displays help for the current command.
Feature/Geometry Edit bar lets you select and edit a feature, or
enter the point locations and parameters for geometry creation.
Status bar shows your current drawing units, tool crib, and post
processor settings, as well as your keyboard status and information
about the simulation when you run one.

Getting help
FeatureCAM provides a variety of ways for you to get help. Contextsensitive help displays help for the current task. You can also refer
to the numerous examples in the Examples folder, located in the
FeatureCAM root directory. Finally, if you cannot find an answer to
your question, you can visit our website or contact our technical
support.
Online help
The online help documentation is your primary source for in-depth
technical information about FeatureCAM. It covers all FeatureCAM
modules, and is accessed from the Help menu, or by clicking
the toolbar.

on

Context-sensitive help
You can use one of the following methods to get help relevant to the
current task:

Some commands automatically display the help in the Assistance

bar.

6 Getting started in FeatureCAM

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Hovering the mouse over a toolbar icon displays a brief

description.

Pressing F1 displays the relevant help page.

Most FeatureCAM dialogs have the Help button. Clicking it

displays the relevant help page.

button on the toolbar. When the cursor

Click the Context Help
has changed to a question mark (?), click a menu item, button or
dialog for more information.

Links
You can find FeatureCAM information from the Help menu:

Help > FeatureCAM on the Web for product news, online support,
training information, discussion forum, and mailing list.

Help > Check for a FeatureCAM Patch for product updates.

Help > FeatureCAM API Help for documentation on the FeatureCAM

API (Application Programming Interface).

Technical Support
If you have any questions related to FeatureCAM, which you cannot
find an answer to in the documentation, you can contact the Delcam
technical support service. Email [email protected],
describing your problem as precisely as possible. This support is
free for the first 60 days after your initial purchase and 30 days
after the purchase of an upgrade.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Getting started in FeatureCAM 7

Introduction to 2.5D
milling
This example shows you how to create some simple features,
generate toolpaths and output the toolpaths used to machine the
part.
1 Start FeatureCAM (see page 2).
2 Create a new file (see page 4).
3 Create the stock (see page 8).
4 Create the features (see page 9).
5 Viewing the part (see page 12).
6 Simulating the toolpaths (see page 13).
7 Part documentation (see page 19).
8 Controlling the automation (see page 20).
9 Changing the post processor (see page 22).
10 Generating NC code (see page 21).
11 Tool mapping (see page 22).
12 Saving the NC code (see page 23).

Defining the Stock

The stock is the initial material from which you cut your part. When
you create a new part, the Dimensions page of the Stock wizard is
displayed. It enables you to determine the shape and dimensions
for the stock, the stock material, part program zero, and the
coordinate system for modeling.

8 Introduction to 2.5D milling

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

1 On the Dimensions page of the Stock wizard:

a Enter a Thickness of 1 (25 mm).

b Enter a Width of 4 (100 mm).
c Enter a Length of 5 (120 mm).
d Click Finish.
2 Click OK to accept the default values of the Stock wizard.

Creating the features

This step shows how to create Hole and Rectangular Pocket
features.
English units

Metric units

1 Create a Hole feature.

a Click the Features

step in the Steps panel.

b In the New Feature wizard, select Hole in the From Dimensions

section, and click Next.
c Enter a Diameter of 0.5 (12 mm), and click Next.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to 2.5D milling 9

d Enter a hole center location of X 1.0 (25 mm) and Y 1.0 (25
mm), and click Next.
This displays the Strategies page. This page controls the types
of operations used to cut the feature. The default operations
for a Hole feature are to spot drill and then drill the hole. If
the Hole has a chamfer, the default is to cut the chamfer with
the spot drill operation.
e Accept the default strategy settings by clicking Next.
The Operations page shows a summary of the operations to
cut the feature, the automatically selected tools, and the
feeds and speeds.

From the Finish menu button select the Finish

option.

2 Create a Rectangular Pocket feature.

a Click the Features

step in the Steps panel.

b In the New Feature wizard, in the From Dimensions section,

select Rectangular Pocket, and click Next.
c Accept the default dimensions by clicking Next.
d Enter a pocket location of X 0.75 (15 mm), and Y 2.5 (60 mm),
and Z 0 (0 mm), and click Next.

10 Introduction to 2.5D milling

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

The Strategies page shows that roughing and finishing

operations are created.

e Click the Finish button.

step to create a second Hole with a
3 Use the Features
diameter of 0.5 (12 mm), located at X=4 (95 mm) and Y=3 (75
mm).
4 Use the Features
step to create another Rectangular Pocket
the same dimensions as the first, but positioned at X=2.5 (55
mm), Y=0.5 (15 mm).

5 Select File > Save, and save the part as milling.fm.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to 2.5D milling 11

Viewing the part

To look at the part in a different orientation you can select one of
the standard predefined views. These options are available from the
Standard toolbar:

1 To change the view to an isometric view, click the Isometric

button on the Standard toolbar.

2 To change the view to a front view, from the Principle View

menu button, click the Front

12 Introduction to 2.5D milling

button.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

3 Click the Isometric

button to return to the isometric view.

Simulating the toolpaths

Now you have created the features, FeatureCAM automatically:

Selects the most appropriate tools and operations;

Recommends machining strategies;

Calculates speeds and feeds;

Generates toolpaths and creates the NC code.

To view the simulated toolpath:

1 Click the Toolpaths
Simulation toolbar.

step in the Steps panel. This displays the

option, and then click Play

to
2 Select the 3D Simulation
start the simulation. If the Automatic Ordering Options dialog
appears, click OK to close it. This accepts the default ordering
options.
This displays a solid 3D rendering of the cutting process.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to 2.5D milling 13

If all tools are displayed in gray in the simulation, select

Options > Simulation > General from the menu, and select
the Tool Colors option, then click OK to close the dialog.
This displays tools in different colors so you can see which
features are machined by each tool.
Click the Play
the changes.

button on the Simulation toolbar to see

3 Click the Play to Next Operation

drill operation.

button. This displays the spot

4 Repeat step 3 to view each subsequent operation until you

complete the simulation.
5 Click Eject

14 Introduction to 2.5D milling

. This removes the Simulation toolbar.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Order of manufacturing operations

The Op List tab in the Results window shows all of the operations
needed to machine the features. A yellow warning sign next to an
operation indicates a potential problem with that operation. In this
case, if you see any warnings ignore them.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to 2.5D milling 15

This section looks at:

The automatic ordering options. (see page 16)

The manual ordering options. (see page 18)

Automatic ordering operations

You can control the automatic ordering of operations by using either
rules or operation templates. The turning tutorial looks at operation
templates (see page 38).
1 Select the Automatic Ordering option on the Op List tab. This
ensures the automatic ordering rules are applied to the
operations.
2 Change the automatic ordering to group together the operations
which use the same tool.
a Click the Ordering Options

button.

b In the Automatic Ordering Options dialog, select Minimize tool

changes, deselect everything else, and click OK.

3 Simulate the part.

a Select the Toolpaths

step from the Steps panel.

This displays the Simulation toolbar.

b Click the 3D Simulation
c Click the Play

button.

button.

If the Automatic Ordering Options dialog appears, click OK to

close it. Notice that the simulation first performs all the spotdrills, then the drills, and then the rough and finish milling for
the pockets.
d Click the Stop
button when simulation is complete to exit
the simulation mode.
4 Change the automatic ordering to move the finish operations to
the end of the list.

16 Introduction to 2.5D milling

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

a Click the Ordering Options

button.

b In the Automatic Ordering Options dialog, select Do finish cuts

last, deselect everything else, and click OK.

This changes the order of operations in the Operation List.

5 Simulate the part.
a In the Simulation toolbar, click Play

The finish cuts for the two pockets are now cut last.
b Click Stop

when simulation is complete.

6 Change the automatic ordering to match the order of the

features in the Part View panel.
a Click the Ordering Options

button.

b Deselect everything, and click OK.

c Open the Part View panel by clicking on
.
The tree view contains all the setups and features you have
created.
d Click the rect_pock2 item in the Setup1 node, and drag it up
above hole2.

7 Simulate the part.

a In the Simulation toolbar, click Play

The second pocket is cut as the second feature.

b Click Stop

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to 2.5D milling 17

Manual ordering options

The automatic ordering of operations determined the order by a set
of rules. You can also specify an exact ordering of operations
manually.
1 Select the Manual Ordering option on the Op List tab.
2 In the Fixed Operation Ordering dialog, select Do Not Show This
Warning Again, and click OK.

3 Select the spotdrill operation for hole2 from the list, and drag it
up ahead of the drill operation for hole1.

4 Simulate the part.

a In the Simulation toolbar, click Play
. The simulation
performs the operations in the new order.
b Click Stop

when simulation is complete.

5 Selecting Automatic Ordering to return to automatic ordering.

6 Click OK to close the Automatic Operation Ordering dialog.
If you want to erase the simulation and remove the
Simulation toolbar, click Eject

18 Introduction to 2.5D milling

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Part documentation
As well as simulating the part manufacture, the simulation
generates tool and operation lists. The tools selected are based on
your tool database. You can print this information to use as an
operator's checklist, using the File > Print menu option.
1 Click the Details tab in the Results window to display the
Manufacturing Operations sheet.

2 Select the Tool List option at the top of the Details tab to show
the Manufacturing Tool Detail sheet. It contains all of the tools
used to create the part based on the tool crib you selected.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to 2.5D milling 19

Controlling the strategies

You can control the strategies used to manufacture the part from
the properties dialog.
1 Open the Part View panel.
2 Right-click on hole1 under the Setup1 node, and select the
Properties option.

3 In the Properties dialog:

a Select the Strategy tab

b Deselect the Spot Drill option
c Click OK.
4 Select the Toolpaths

step from the Steps panel.

5 In the Simulation toolbar, click the 3D Simulation

then click Play

20 Introduction to 2.5D milling

button, and

to start the simulation.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

There is no spot drilling for the first hole. If you look

through the operations list, there is only one spotdrill
operation listed. FeatureCAM optimizes the part
manufacturing process, but you control the level of
automatic optimization.
6 Click Eject

. This removes the Simulation toolbar.

Generating NC code
FeatureCAM generates the NC code to manufacture parts on a CNC
machine. You can generate NC code after you have simulated the
part, and therefore calculated the toolpaths.
1 Select the NC Code
the NC Code dialog.
2 Click the NC Program

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

step from the Steps panel. This displays

button to generate the code.

Introduction to 2.5D milling 21

Tool mapping
To change the location of the tools in the tool changer:
1 Select the NC Code
the NC Code dialog.

step from the Steps panel. This displays

button. This displays the Tool Mapping

2 Click the Tool Mapping
showing the current tool order.

3 To move the center drill to the 5th position in the tool changer:
a Select Center_5 in the table.
b Enter a Tool Number of 5 in the Slots frame.
c Click Set.
You cannot change the number in the table.
4 Click OK to save the changes, and close the Tool Mapping dialog.

Changing the post processor

To change the post processor:
1 Select Manufacturing > Post Process from the menu. This displays
the Post Options dialog.
2 Click Browse to view available post processors.
The default folder for posts is C:\Program
Files\Delcam\Examples\Posts.

22 Introduction to 2.5D milling

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

3 Select your post processor and click Open.

The new post processor is displayed in the CNC File field.
4 Click OK to exit the Post Options dialog and use the new post
processor; click Cancel to exit the dialog and keep the original
post processor.
5 Select the Toolpaths

step from the Steps panel.

6 Run a simulation of the part to regenerate the NC code.

Saving the NC code

To save an NC program:
1 Select the NC Code
the NC Code dialog.
2 Click the Save NC

step from the Steps panel. This displays

button in the NC Code dialog.

3 In the Save NC dialog, accept the default filename and folder,

and click OK.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to 2.5D milling 23

Introduction to turning
This tutorial shows you how to create a simple part, generate
toolpaths and output the toolpaths used to machine the part.
1 Start FeatureCAM (see page 2).
2 Create a new file (see page 4), but select a Type of Turn/Mill
Setup or Turning Setup.
3 Create the stock (see page 24).
4 Preparatory steps (see page 26).
5 Defining the geometry (see page 27).
6 Creating the features (see page 30).
7 Viewing the part (see page 35).
8 Simulating the toolpaths (see page 37).
9 Order of manufacturing operations (see page 38).
10 Part documentation (see page 40).
11 Changing the post processor (see page 22).
12 Generating NC code (see page 41).
13 Saving the NC code (see page 23).

Defining the stock

The stock is the initial material from which you cut your part. By
default, the Stock wizard (Dimensions page) opens on the screen as
soon as you create a new part. It enables you to set the shape and
dimensions for the stock, the stock material, part program zero, and
the coordinate system for modeling.

24 Introduction to turning

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

1 On the Dimensions page of the Stock wizard:

a Enter an OD (outside diameter) of 4 (100 mm).

b Enter a Length of 5 (125 mm).
c Enter an ID (inside diameter) of 0 (0 mm).
d From the Finish menu button select the Finish and Edit
Properties option.

This displays the Stock Properties dialog.

2 In the Stock Properties dialog enter a Z of 0.0625 (1.5 mm), and
click OK.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to turning 25

Preparatory steps
The preparatory steps determine the coordinate system and tool
crib.
1 Select Options > Turning Input Modes > 3D (XYZ) from the menu to
enable you to enter coordinates as X, Y, and Z values.
2 Select Manufacturing > Set Tool Crib from the menu to display the
Select Active Tool Crib dialog.
3 Select the tools option from the Crib List, and click OK.
4 To display the complete part:
a Click the Rotate View
menu:

b Click Center All

26 Introduction to turning

menu button to display the View

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Defining the geometry

This shows you how to design your part.

1 Draw two lines:

step in the Steps panel. This displays
a Click the Geometry
the Geometry Constructors dialog.

b Select the Create more than 1 option, and click the Line from
two points
bar.

button. This displays the Feature/Geometry Edit

c Create two lines that define the outer profile, in the

Feature/Geometry Edit bar:
For point 1, enter an XYZ 1 of X 2 (50 mm), Y 0, Z -3.5 (-88
mm).
For point 2, enter an XYZ 2 of X 1 (25 mm), Y 0, Z -3.5 (-88
mm).

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to turning 27

Press Enter. This draws a line in the graphics window.

d Create a second line:

For point 1 enter an XYZ 1 of X 1 (25 mm), Y 0, Z -3.5 (-88
mm).
For point 2 enter an XYZ 2 of X 1 (25 mm), Y 0, Z 0.
Press Enter to create a second line.

2 Create a chamfer to trim your lines.

a Click the Geometry

step in the Steps panel.

b In the Geometry Constructors dialog, in the list of Fillet options

click the Chamfer

button.

c In the Feature/Geometry Edit bar, enter:

A width of 0.25 (6 mm).
A height of 0.25 (6 mm).
d Position your mouse pointer close to the chamfer location. The
chamfer snaps into place.

28 Introduction to turning

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

e Click to place the chamfer on your drawing. The chamfer

automatically trims your lines.
3 To turn the part you need to convert these three individual lines
into a single curve (chain the curve).
a Select the Curves

step from the Steps panel.

b In the Curves Creation dialog, select the Pick Curve Pieces

button.
c In the graphics window, click locations
,
line segment changes color when selected.

, and

. Each

d In the Feature/Geometry Edit bar, name the curve turn, and

press Enter.
4 Create third line which you will use to create a Bore feature.
a Click the Geometry

step in the Steps panel.

b In the Geometry Constructors dialog, click the Line from two

points

button.

c In the Feature/Geometry Edit bar:

For point 1 enter an XYZ 1 of X 0.625 (16 mm), Y 0, Z 0.
For point 2 enter an XYZ 2 of X 0.625 (16 mm), Y 0, Z -3.75 (-94
mm).
d Press Enter.
5 To chain the bore curve:
a Select the Curves

step from the Steps panel.

b In the Curves Creation dialog, select the Pick Curve Pieces

button.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to turning 29

c In the graphics window, click locations 4 and 5 (you select the

same line twice).

d In the Feature/Geometry Edit bar, name the curve bore, and

press Enter.

Creating the features

This shows you how to create the turning features.

button, on the Display Mode

1 Select the 2D Turned Profiles
toolbar, to switch to a simplified 2D representation of the part.

To open the Display Mode toolbar, select the View > Toolbars
menu option, select the Display Mode option, then click OK.
2 Create a Turn feature.
a Click the Features

30 Introduction to turning

step in the Steps panel.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

b If you have the Turn/Mill module, the New Feature wizard asks
you which type of feature you want to create. Select the
Turning option, and click Next.

c Select Turn in the From Curve section, and click Next.

d In the Curve field select turn from the list.
Click the Pick Curve
button to select the curve graphically.
The dialog minimizes to reveal the graphics window beneath.
Click the curve you named turn earlier.
In this particular case, two objects are available for selection:
a line and a curve. Whenever your selection needs to be
clarified, FeatureCAM opens the Select dialog.
In the Select dialog, select turn, and click OK.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to turning 31

e From the Finish menu button, select the Finish and Create
More option to continue creating features.

3 Create a Face feature.

a In the New Feature wizard, select the Turning option, and click
Next.
b In the From Dimensions frame, select Face, and click Next.
c On the Dimensions page:
Enter a Thickness of 0.0625 (1.5 mm).
Enter an Outer Diameter of 4 (100 mm).
Enter an Inner Diameter of 0.
Click Next.
d Click Finish and Create More.
4 Create a Hole feature.

32 Introduction to turning

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

a In the New Feature wizard, select the Turning option, and click
Next.
b In the From Dimensions frame, select Hole, and click Next.
c On the Dimensions page:
Enter a Depth of 3.75 (94 mm).
Enter a Diameter of 1.0 (24 mm).
Click Next.
d On the Location page enter a Z of 0.
e Click Finish and Create More.

5 Create a Bore feature by using the same process you used to

create the Turn feature. Use the curve named Bore.

6 Create a Groove feature.

a In the New Feature wizard, select the Turning option, and click
Next.
b In the From Dimensions frame select Groove, and click Next.
c On the Dimensions page:
Select a Location of ID.
Select an Orientation of X axis.
Enter a Diameter of 1.25 (31 mm).

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to turning 33

Enter a Depth of 0.125 (3 mm).

Enter a Width of 0.25 (6 mm).
Leave the other settings at 0.
Click Next.
d On the Location page enter a Z of -3 (-75 mm).
e Click Finish and Create More.

7 Create a Thread feature.

a In the New Feature wizard, select the Turning option, and click
Next.
b In the From Dimensions frame, select Thread, and click Next.
c On the Dimension page:
Select Get the thread dimensions from a standard thread.
Select OD.
In the Designation field select the 2.0000- 4.5 UNC (M50-15 for
metric).
Click Next.
d On the Dimensions page:
Select a Thread of Right hand.
Enter a Thread Length of 1.0 (24 mm).
Click Next.

34 Introduction to turning

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

e Click Finish and Create More.

8 Create a Cutoff feature.

a In the New Feature wizard, select the Turning option, and click
Next.
b In the From Dimensions frame select Cutoff, and click Next.
c On the Dimensions page:
Enter a Diameter of 4 (100 mm).
Enter an Inner Diameter of 0.
Enter a Width of 0.122 (3 mm).
Click Next.
d On the Location page enter a Z of 4.5 (112 mm).
e Click Finish.

Viewing the part

You have been working in a 2D view.
To look at the part in a different orientation you can select one of
the standard predefined views. These options are available from the
Standard toolbar:

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to turning 35

1 To return to a 3D view of the model, click the 2D Turned Profiles

button, on the Display Mode toolbar.
2 Click the Isometric View

button on the Standard toolbar.

3 Shade the part.

a Open the Part View panel, and select bore1 under the Setup1
node.
b Click the Shade Selected
toolbar.

button on the Display Mode

c Select thread1 in the Part View panel.

d Click the Shade Selected

button again.

4 Click the Unshade All

button on the Display Mode toolbar to
return to the wireframe view.

36 Introduction to turning

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Simulating the toolpaths

Now you have created the features, FeatureCAM automatically:

Selects the most appropriate tools and operations;

Recommends machining strategies;

Calculates speeds and feeds;

Generates toolpaths and creates the NC code.

To view the simulated toolpath:

1 Click the Toolpaths
Simulation toolbar.

step in the Steps panel. This displays the

option, and then click Play

to
2 Select the 3D Simulation
start the simulation. If the Automatic Ordering Options dialog
appears, click OK to close it. This accepts the default ordering
options.
This displays a solid 3D rendering of the cutting process. By
default, the 3/4 view is shown when cutting or drilling the ID of
the part.

If the 3/4 view is not displayed, select Options > Simulation

> Round Stock from the menu, select the 3/4 view with lathe
ID work option, then click OK to close the dialog. Click the
Play
button on the Simulation toolbar to see the
changes.
3 Click the Play to Next Operation
operation.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

button. This displays the face

Introduction to turning 37

4 Repeat step 3 to view each operation until the whole part is cut.
5 Click Eject

. This removes the simulation.

Order of manufacturing operations

The Op List tab in the Results window shows all of the operations
needed to machine the features. A yellow warning sign next to an
operation indicates a potential problem with that operation. In this
case, if you see any warnings ignore them.

You can control the automatic ordering of operations by using either

rules or operation templates. The 2.5D Milling tutorial looks at using
rules (see page 16).
This section changes the automatic ordering by modifying the Turn
Operation template.
To modify the template
1 Select the Automatic Ordering option on the Op List tab. This
ensures the automatic ordering rules are applied to the
operations.
2 Change the automatic ordering to group together the operations
which use the same tool.
a Click the Ordering Options

38 Introduction to turning

button.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

b In the Automatic Ordering Options dialog, select Use template.

c Click Edit template.

3 In the Feature Order dialog:

a Select Rough OD Turn.

b Click

until Rough OD Turn is below Finish ID Turn.

c Click OK to close the Feature Order dialog.

4 Click OK to close the Automatic Ordering Options dialog.
5 Simulate the part.
a Select the Toolpaths
step from the Steps panel. This
displays the Simulation toolbar.
b Click the 3D Simulation
button, and then click the Play
button to start the simulation.
Notice that the OD roughing and finishing now happen after
the hole is drilled.
c Click the Stop
button when simulation is complete to exit
simulation mode.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to turning 39

Part documentation (Turning)

As well as simulating the manufacturing of the part, the simulation
also generates complete tool and operations lists. The tools selected
are based on your tool database. You can print all of this
information for use as an operator's checklist.
1 Click the Details tab in the Results window to display the
Manufacturing Operations sheet.

You can review this sheet using the scroll bars.

2 Select the Tool List option at the top of the Details tab to show
the Manufacturing Tool Detail sheet. It contains all of the tools
used to create the part based on the tool crib you selected.
You can print this documentation from the File > Print menu
option.

40 Introduction to turning

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Generating NC code (Turning)

FeatureCAM generates the NC code to manufacture parts on a CNC
machine. You can generate NC code after you have simulated the
part, and therefore calculated the toolpaths.
1 Select the NC Code
the NC Code dialog.

step from the Steps panel. This displays

2 Click the Display the NC Code

code.

button to generate the NC

Changing the post processor

To change the post processor:
1 Select Manufacturing > Post Process from the menu. This displays
the Post Options dialog.
2 Click Browse to view available post processors.
The default folder for posts is C:\Program
Files\Delcam\Examples\Posts.
3 Select your post processor and click Open.
The new post processor is displayed in the CNC File field.
4 Click OK to exit the Post Options dialog and use the new post
processor; click Cancel to exit the dialog and keep the original
post processor.
5 Select the Toolpaths

step from the Steps panel.

6 Run a simulation of the part to regenerate the NC code.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to turning 41

Saving the NC code

To save an NC program:
1 Select the NC Code
the NC Code dialog.
2 Click the Save NC

step from the Steps panel. This displays

button in the NC Code dialog.

3 In the Save NC dialog, accept the default filename and folder,

and click OK.

42 Introduction to turning

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to turn/mill
This tutorial introduces you to:

Creating parts for lathes with milling capabilities.

Mixing turning and milling features.

Creating milling features on the outside diameter and face of the

part.

Simulating a turn/mill part.

You must have licensed the Turn/Mill option to run this
tutorial.

1 Start FeatureCAM (see page 2).

2 Create a new file (see page 4), but select a Type of Turn/Mill
Setup.
3 Preparatory steps (see page 44).
4 Defining the geometry (see page 44).
5 Creating the features (see page 47).
6 Viewing the part (see page 48).
7 Creating three radial holes on the face (see page 49).
8 Engraving the face (see page 50).
9 Creating three slots (see page 53).
10 Simulating the toolpaths (see page 54).

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to turn/mill 43

Preparatory steps
The preparatory steps define the stock and determine the
coordinate system and view.
1 On the Dimensions page of the Stock wizard:

a Select a shape of Round.

b Enter an OD (outside diameter) of 3.
c Enter a Length of 2.
d Enter an ID (inside diameter) of 0.
2 Click Next until you reach the Part Program Zero page.
3 Select Align to stock face.
4 Click Next.
5 Click

to position the datum of the part.

6 From the Finish menu, select the Finish button.

7 From the View

menu select Center All

8 Select Options > Turning Input Modes > Diameter (DZ) from the
menu to enter coordinates as Diameter and Z values.

Defining the geometry

This shows you how to design your part.

44 Introduction to turn/mill

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

1 Draw three lines:

a Select the Geometry
step from the Steps panel. This
displays the Geometry Constructors dialog.

b Select the Create more than 1 option, and click the Connected
Lines

button. This displays the Feature/Geometry Edit bar.

c To create two lines that define the outer profile, in the

Feature/Geometry Edit bar:
For point 1 enter a D/Z 1 of D 2.5, Z 0.
For point 2 enter a D/Z 2 of D 2.5, Z -1.5.
Press Enter to create a line.
d Create a second line with the values:
For point 2 enter a D/Z 2 of D 2.75, Z -1.5.
Press Enter to create a second line.
e Create a third line with the values:
For point 2 enter a D/Z 2 of D 2.75, Z -2.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to turn/mill 45

Press Enter to create a third line.

2 Create a Fillet to trim your lines.

a Select the Geometry

step from the Steps panel.

b In the Geometry Constructors dialog, in the list of Fillet options

click the Corner Fillet

button.

c In the Feature/Geometry Edit bar, enter a radius (R) of 0.125.

d Position your mouse pointer in the corner between the first
and second lines, and click to create the fillet. The fillet
automatically trims your lines.

3 To turn the part you need to chain the curves.

a Select the Curves

step from the Steps panel.

b In the Curves Creation dialog, select the Pick Curve Pieces

button.
c In the graphics window, click the first line and then the third
line.
d In the Feature/Geometry Edit bar, name the curve Turn, and
press Enter.

46 Introduction to turn/mill

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Creating the features

This example shows you how to create the turning features.

button, on the Display Mode

1 Click the 2D Turned Profiles
toolbar, to switch to a 3D representation of the part.
2 Create a Turn feature.

a Click the Features

step in the Steps panel.

b In the New Feature wizard, select the Turning option, and click
Next.
c Select Turn in the From Curve section, and click Next.
d In the Curve field select turn from the list.
Click the Pick Curve
button to select the curve graphically.
The dialog minimizes to reveal the graphics window beneath.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to turn/mill 47

Click the curve you named Turn earlier.

In the Select dialog, select turn, and click OK.
e Click Finish.

Viewing the part

1 On the Standard toolbar select the Isometric View

button.

If this displays a 2D representation of the part, click the 2D

Turned Profiles

button, on the Display Mode toolbar.

2 Shade the part:

a Open the Part View panel, and select turn1 under the Setup1
node.
b Click the Shade Selected
toolbar.

button on the Display Mode

c Click the Unshade All

button on the Display Mode toolbar to
return to the wireframe view.
3 To change the view to a top view; from the Principal View
menu button, click the Top

48 Introduction to turn/mill

button.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Creating three radial holes on the face

This shows you how to add three Holes to the part.

1 To return to a 2D view of the model, click the 2D Turned Profiles

button, on the Display Mode toolbar.

2 Create a Hole.
a Click the Features

step in the Steps panel.

b In the New Feature wizard, select the Turn/Mill option, and click
Next.
c In the From Dimensions field, select Hole and click Next.
d In the Dimensions dialog:
Enter a Chamfer of 0.0.
Enter a Depth of 1.0.
Enter a Diameter of 0.25.
e Click Finish and Create More.
3 Create a Pattern from feature:

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to turn/mill 49

a In the New Feature wizard, select the Turn/Mill option, and click
Next.
b In the From Feature field, select Pattern, and click Next.
c Select the hole you just created and click Next.
d Select Radial in the setup XY plane, and click Next.
e On the Pattern - Dimensions page:
Enter a Number of 3.0.
Enter a Diameter of 2.0.
Enter a Spacing Angle of 120.
Enter an Angle of 60.
f

Click Finish.

g Click Cancel.
4 View the 3D wireframe representation of the part:
a Click the 2D Turned Profiles
button, on the Display Mode
toolbar, to switch to a 3D representation of the part.
b Click the Isometric View

button on the Standard toolbar.

Engraving the face

This shows you how to engrave the part by:

Creating the engraving text.

Creating a Groove feature.

1 Create a curve.
a Select the Curves

50 Introduction to turn/mill

step from the Steps panel.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

b In the Curves Creation dialog, select the Curve Wizard

button.
c In the Curve wizard:

Select Other methods as the construction method.

Select Text as the constructor.
Click Next.
d On the Engraving Text page, configure the text properties.

Enter a Text of TURNMILL.

Select a Path type of Linear.
Enter a location of X 0.0, Y -0.045, Z 0.0.
Enter an Angle of -90.
From the Justification list, select Center.
Enter a Scaling of X 0.4, Y 0.4.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to turn/mill 51

Click the Font button to display the Font dialog.

From the Font list, select Machine Tool Gothic.
Enter a Size of 72.
Click OK to close the dialog.
e Click Finish to close the wizard.
2 Create a Groove feature.
a Select the TURNMILL text (curve1) in the graphics window.
b Click the Features

step in the Steps panel.

c In the New Feature wizard, select the Turn/Mill option, and click
Next.
d In the From Curve field, select Groove, and click Next.
e On the Curve page, click Next (as you have selected the text
in step 2a).
f

On the Location page, click Next.

g On the Dimensions page:

Enter a Width of 0.0625.
Enter a Depth of 0.02.
Select Face.
Select Simple (Engrave).
h Click Finish.

52 Introduction to turn/mill

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Creating three slots

This shows you how to add three milled slots to the part.

1 Create a Slot feature:

a Click the Features

step in the Steps panel.

b In the New Feature wizard, select the Turn/Mill option, and click
Next.
c In the From Dimensions section, select Slot.
Select Make a pattern from this feature, and click Next.
d On the Dimensions page:
Enter a Length of 1.0.
Enter a Width of 0.5.
Enter a Depth of 0.25.
Click Next.
e On the Patterns page select Radial around index axis, and click
Next.
f

On the Location page:

Enter a B Angle of 90.
Enter a Radius of 1.25.
Enter a Z to 0.25.
Click Next.

g On the Dimension page:

Enter a Number of 3.
Enter a Spacing Angle of 120.
h Click Finish.
FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to turn/mill 53

Simulating the toolpaths

To view the simulated toolpath:
1 Click the Toolpaths
Simulation toolbar.

step in the Steps panel. This displays the

2 Select a CNC file for a machine that supports live tooling. For
example:

..\Examples\Posts\TurnMill\Skeleton\skeleton-1-turret.cnc
3 Click the 3D Simulation
button, and then click the Play
button to start the simulation. If the Automatic Ordering Options
dialog appears, click OK to close it. This accepts the default
ordering options.

The toolpaths are accurately simulated including the part

rotations.
4 Click Eject

54 Introduction to turn/mill

. This removes the Simulation toolbar.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to 3D milling
This tutorial introduces you to:

Modeling 3D surfaces.

Manufacturing surfaces using surface milling features.

Manufacturing operations.

Tool selection.

3D manufacturing attributes.
You must have 3D milling to perform the examples in this
chapter. These examples are only specified in inch units. You
must have the basic tool crib installed.

This tutorial shows you how to create a simple part, generate

toolpaths and output the toolpaths used to machine the part.
1 Start FeatureCAM (see page 2).
2 Create a new file (see page 4).
3 Defining the Stock (see page 56).
4 Defining the geometry (see page 56).
5 Creating the bottle surface (see page 60).
6 Viewing the part (see page 61).
7 Creating a surface milling feature (see page 63).
8 Simulating the toolpaths (see page 66).

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to 3D milling 55

Defining the Stock

The stock is the initial material from which you cut your part.
1 On the Dimensions page of the Stock wizard:

a Enter a Thickness of 2.
b Enter a Width of 3.
c Enter a Length of 6.25.
d Click Finish.
2 Click OK to accept the default values of the Stock Properties
dialog.

Defining the geometry

This shows you how to design your part.

1 Select View > Toolbars from the menu, in the Toolbars frame:
a Select Advanced.
b Select Geometry.

56 Introduction to 3D milling

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

c Click OK.
2 Create three vertical lines:
a On the Geometry toolbar, select Vertical
menu.

from the Line

b In the Feature/Geometry Edit bar, enter an XYZ of X 1, Z 0, and

press Enter.
c Create a second line by entering an XYZ of X 5.25, Z 0, and
press Enter.
d Create a third line by entering an XYZ of X 6, Z 0, and press
Enter.

3 Create three horizontal lines:

a On the Geometry toolbar, select Horizontal

from the Line

menu.
b Enter an XYZ of Y 0.5, Z 0, and press Enter.
c Create a second line by entering an XYZ of Y 1.125, Z 0, and
press Enter.
d Create a third line by entering an XYZ of Y 1.5, Z 0, and press
Enter.

4 Create a through line:

a On the Geometry toolbar, select Point, Angle

from the Line

menu.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to 3D milling 57

b In the Feature/Geometry Edit bar, enter an angle A of 30.

c In the graphics window, click at the intersection between the
second horizontal and second vertical lines, at point , to
create a through line.

5 Create arcs.
a On the Geometry toolbar, select 2 Pts, Radius

from the Arc

menu.
b In the Feature/Geometry Edit bar, enter a radius R of 0.5, and
click the vertical line around point
and the horizontal line
around point .

c Create the second arc:

In the Feature/Geometry Edit bar, enter a radius R of 1.0, and
and the through line
click the horizontal line around point
around point
.

58 Introduction to 3D milling

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

d Create the third arc by clicking the through line around point
and the horizontal line around point
.

6 To mill the part you need to chain the curves.

a Select the Curves

step from the Steps panel.

b In the Curves Creation dialog, select the Pick Curve Pieces

button.
c Click at the intersection of the vertical and horizontal line at
point
and at the intersection of the vertical and horizontal
line at point
.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to 3D milling 59

Creating the bottle surface

1 Select the Surfaces

step from the Steps panel.

2 In the Surface wizard, select Surface of Revolution, and click Next.

3 On the Surface of Revolution page:

a Enter a Start Angle of 0.

b Enter an End Angle of 180.
c FeatureCAM automatically selects your chained curve in the
Curve field.

60 Introduction to 3D milling

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

d In the Axis field, click the Pick line

horizontal line around point
.

button, and select the

Click Finish.

Viewing the part

1 To change the view to an isometric view, click the Isometric
button on the Standard toolbar.

2 Control how the part is displayed using the Viewing Options.

a Select Options > Viewing from the menu. This displays the
Viewing Options dialog.
b Select the Show surface boundaries only option, and click
Apply.
This displays the surfaces as only their outer boundaries and
trimmed loops. No additional lines are drawn in the interior of
the surface. This makes the display of larger models much
faster.
FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to 3D milling 61

c Deselect the Show surface boundaries only option, and click

Apply.
This displays the surfaces with lines in the interior of the
surface. This aids visualization, but for large models, it makes
the display of the part slower.
d Enter a Surface fineness Wireframe of 20, and click Apply.
This displays the surfaces with more lines. Decreasing the
value of Surface Fineness improves the display quality but
slows down the graphics.
e Click OK to close the dialog.
3 From the Hide
All Geometry

menu on the Advanced toolbar, click the Hide

button.

4 From the Show

Show all surfaces
5 Click the Shade
part.

62 Introduction to 3D milling

menu on the Advanced toolbar, click the

button.
button, on the Standard toolbar, to shade the

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Creating a surface milling feature

This shows you how to create the surface features and select the
toolpath strategies.
1 On the Standard toolbar, click the Select
button, and select
the surface (srf1). On selection it turns red.

2 Select the Features

step from the Steps panel.

3 In the New Feature wizard, in the From Surface frame, select the
Surface Milling option, and click next.

4 On the Part Surface page click Next.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to 3D milling 63

5 On the New Strategy page, select the Choose Rough, Semi Finish,
and Finish option, and click Next.

6 On the Rough page:

a Select the Z Level Rough option.

b Select Classify slices as 3D Pocket.
c Click Next.

64 Introduction to 3D milling

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

7 On the Semi-Finish page, select None, and click Next.

8 On the Finish page, select Isoline.

9 Click the Finish button.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to 3D milling 65

Simulating the toolpaths

To view the simulated toolpath:
1 Click the Toolpaths
Simulation toolbar.

step in the Steps panel. This displays the

button, and then click the Play

2 Click the 3D Simulation
button to start the simulation. If the Automatic Ordering Options
dialog appears, click OK to close it. This accepts the default
ordering options.

Note how the toolpaths are accurately simulated including

the part rotations.
3 Click Eject

66 Introduction to 3D milling

. This removes the Simulation toolbar.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to wire EDM

This tutorial introduces you to the basics of creating wire EDM
toolpaths. It looks at:

Setting up your material and wire thickness.

Creating wire EDM features.

Specifying a wire EDM cutting strategy.

Simulating wire EDM toolpaths.

You must have licensed the Wire EDM option to run this
tutorial.

1 Start FeatureCAM (see page 2).

2 Create a new file (see page 4), but select a Type of Wire EDM
Setup.
3 Defining the stock (see page 67).
4 Creating the profile (see page 68).
5 Creating a wire EDM feature (see page 70).
6 Simulating the wire EDM toolpath (see page 71).
7 Generating NC code (Wire EDM) (see page 73).
8 Adding a taper angle (see page 74).

Defining the stock

The preparatory steps define the stock and determine the
coordinate system and view.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to wire EDM 67

1 On the Dimensions page of the Stock wizard:

a Enter a Thickness of 0.5.

b Enter a Width of 4.
c Enter a Length of 4.
d From the Finish menu button select the Finish button.

Creating the profile

This step defines the profile.

1 Select the Curves

step from the Steps panel.

2 In the Curves Creation dialog, select the Curve Wizard

68 Introduction to wire EDM

button.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

3 In the Curve Wizard:

a Select a construction method of Other methods.

b Select a constructor of Rectangle.
c Click Next.
4 On the Rectangle page:

a Select Use corner, width, and height.

b Enter corner point of 1, 1, 0.
c Enter a corner radius of 0.5.
d Enter a Width of 2.0.
e Enter a Height of 2.0.
f

Click Finish.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to wire EDM 69

Creating a wire EDM feature

This shows you how to create a wire EDM feature.
1 Click the Features

step in the Steps panel.

2 In the New Feature wizard, select the Die option in the 2 Axis
frame, and click Next.

3 On the Curves page, click the Pick curve or geometry

select the curve you created, and click Next.

button,

4 On the Location page, click Next.

5 On the Dimensions page, enter a Thickness of 0.5 and click Next.
6 On the Start page, click Next.

70 Introduction to wire EDM

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

7 On the Strategies page:

a In the Operations field select Retract.

b Select the Cutoff option.
c Select the Contour option.
d Click Finish.

Simulating the wire EDM toolpath

Now you have created the features, FeatureCAM automatically:

Selects the most appropriate tools and operations;

Recommends machining strategies;

Calculates speeds and feeds;

Generates toolpaths and creates the NC code.

To view the simulated toolpath:

1 Click the Toolpaths
Simulation toolbar.

step in the Steps panel. This displays the

2 Click the 2D Simulation

button on the Simulation toolbar.

3 Center the Simulation Speed

rate.
4 From the Simulation Next

slider to specify the simulation

menu button, select the Play to

Next Operation
button to see the retract operation. If the
Automatic Ordering Options dialog appears, click OK to close it.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Introduction to wire EDM 71

To slow down the simulation, drag the Simulation Speed

slider to the left.

5 Click the Play to Next Operation

operation.

72 Introduction to wire EDM

button again to see the cutoff

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

6 Click the Play to Next Operation

contour operation.

7 Click Eject

button again to see the final

Generating NC code
FeatureCAM generates the NC code to manufacture parts on a CNC
machine. You can generate NC code after you have simulated the
part, and therefore calculated the toolpaths.
1 Select the NC Code
the NC Code dialog.

step from the Steps panel. This displays

2 Click the Display the NC Code

code.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

button to generate the NC

Introduction to wire EDM 73

Adding a taper angle

This example shows you how to add a draft angle to a wire EDM
part.

1 Open the Part View panel, select the die1 feature from the Setup1
node, and click the Properties
Feature/Geometry Edit toolbar.

button on the

2 In the Properties dialog for die1:

a Select Constant.
b Select a taper type of Left.

74 Introduction to wire EDM

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

c Enter a deg. of 10 as the taper angle.

d Click Apply.
3 Click the Hide Stock
Advanced toolbar.

4 Click the Isometric View

button from the Hide

menu on the

button on the Standard toolbar.

5 Return back to the Properties dialog, set the taper type to Right,
and click Apply.

6 Change the taper type back to Left, and click OK to close the
Properties dialog.
7 Select the Toolpaths

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

step from the Steps panel.

Introduction to wire EDM 75

8 Click the 3D Simulation

button.

9 Click the Select

button, and then click the Play

button on the Standard toolbar.

10 Click inside the curve. FeatureCAM deletes that part of the stock.

11 Click Eject

12 From the Show

Show Stock

76 Introduction to wire EDM

menu on the Advanced toolbar, click the

button.

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Index

2
2.5D milling 8
2D turned profile 30, 47, 48

3
3D milling 55
3D toolpath simulation 13, 37, 54, 66,
71

A
Arc 56
Area clearance
Roughing 63
Assistance bar 5
Automatic ordering 16, 38

B
Bore feature 30

C
Centre all 26, 44
Chain curves 27, 44, 56
Chamfer 27
Checklist 19
Context-sensistive help 6
Controlling operations 20
Controlling strategies 20
Coordinate system 26, 44
Curve 27, 44, 50, 68
FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Arc 56
Profile 68
Cutoff feature 30

D
Database 2
Material database 2
Tool database 2
Display mode tololbar 30
2D turned profile 30, 47, 48
Draft angle 74
Duplicate holes 49

E
Engraving 50

F
Face feature 30
Feature
Bore feature 30
Cutoff feature 30
Duplicate holes 49
Engraving 50
Face feature 30
Groove feature 30
Hole feature 9, 30, 49
Pocket feature 9
Slot feature 53
Surface milling feature 63
Thread feature 30
Turn feature 30, 47
Wire EDM feature 70

Index 77

Feature/geometry edit bar 5

Fillet 44
Finishing 63
Front view 12

G
Geometry
Hide all geometry 61
Show all surfaces 61
Geometry creation 27, 56
Arc 56
Chain curves 27, 44, 56
Chamfer 27
Curve 27, 44, 50, 68
Draft angle 74
Engraving 50
Fillet 44
Line 27, 44, 56
Profile 68
Taper 74
Text 50
Geometry edit bar 5
Graphics window 5
Results window 5, 15, 16, 18, 19,
38, 40
Toolbox window 5
Groove feature 30

H
Help 6
Context-sensistive help 6
Help links 6
Online help 6
Technical support 6
Help links 6
Hide all geometry 61
Hole feature 9, 30, 49

I
Imperial tools 2
Imperial units 4
Inch tools 2
Inch units 4
Input modes 26, 44
Isometric view 12, 35, 48, 61

78 Index

L
Line 27, 44, 56

M
Machining operations 15, 38
Automatic ordering 16, 38
Controlling operations 20
Controlling strategies 20
Finishing 63
Manual ordering 18
Operation template 38
Ordering options 16, 38
Results window 5, 15, 16, 18, 19,
38, 40
Roughing 63
Semi-finishing 63
Manual ordering 18
Manufacturing
NC code 21, 41, 73
Post processor 22
Manufacturing operations 15, 38
Automatic ordering 16, 38
Controlling operations 20
Controlling strategies 20
Finishing 63
Manual ordering 18
Operation template 38
Ordering options 16, 38
Results window 5, 15, 16, 18, 19,
38, 40
Roughing 63
Semi-finishing 63
Material database 2
Menu bar 5
Metric tools 2
Metric units 4
Mill/turn 43
Milling
2.5D milling 8
3D milling 55
Surface milling feature 63
Milling setup 4

N
NC code 21, 41, 73
Saving NC code 23

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Tool mapping 22

O
Online help 6
Opening a part 4
Operation template 38
Operations 15, 38
Automatic ordering 16, 38
Controlling operations 20
Controlling strategies 20
Manual ordering 18
Operation template 38
Ordering options 16, 38
Operations list 19
Operator's checklist 19
Ordering of operations 15, 38
Automatic ordering 16, 38
Controlling operations 20
Controlling strategies 20
Manual ordering 18
Operation template 38
Ordering options 16, 38
Ordering options 16, 38

P
Part
Opening a part 4
Part documentation 19, 40
Pocket feature 9
Post processor 22
Profile 68

R
Results window 5, 15, 16, 18, 19, 38,
40
Roughing 63

S
Saving NC code 23
Screen layout 5
Semi-finishing 63
Setup
Imperial units 4
Inch units 4

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Metric units 4
Milling setup 4
Shading 35, 48, 61
Show all surfaces 61
Simulating toolpaths 13, 37, 54, 66, 71
3D toolpath simulation 13, 37, 54,
66, 71
Slot feature 53
Starting FeatureCAM 2
Status bar 5
Stock 8, 24, 44, 56, 67
Strategy
Automatic ordering 16, 38
Controlling strategies 20
Manual ordering 18
Ordering of operations 15, 38
Ordering options 16, 38
Surface creation 60
Surface of revolution 60
Surface milling feature 63
Surface of revolution 60

T
Taper 74
Technical support 6
Template
Operation template 38
Text 50
Thread feature 30
Title bar 5
Tool database 2
Imperial tools 2
Inch tools 2
Metric tools 2
Tool mapping 22
Toolbars 5
Assistance bar 5
Display mode tololbar 30
Feature/geometry edit bar 5
Geometry edit bar 5
Menu bar 5
Status bar 5
Title bar 5
Toolbox window 5
Toolpath
Simulating toolpaths 13, 37, 54, 66,
71
Tools
Imperial tools 2
Index 79

Inch tools 2
Metric tools 2
Tool database 2
Tool mapping 22
Tools list 19
Turn feature 30, 47
Turn/mill 43
Turning 24

U
Units
Imperial tools 2
Imperial units 4
Inch tools 2
Inch units 4
Metric tools 2
Metric units 4

V
Viewing the part 12, 35, 48, 61
Hide all geometry 61
Shading 35, 48, 61
Show all surfaces 61
Views
2D turned profile 30, 47, 48
Centre all 26, 44
Front view 12
Isometric view 12, 35, 48, 61
Viewing the part 12, 35, 48, 61

W
Window
Graphics window 5
Results window 5, 15, 16, 18, 19,
38, 40
Toolbox window 5
Wire EDM 67
Wire EDM feature 70

80 Index

FeatureCAM 2015 R2 Getting Started

Feature-based CAM software for mills,

multi-tasking lathes and wire EDM
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FeatureCAM 2015

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