A
SYNOPSIS
ON
ADVANCE AMBULANCE WITH DENSITY
BASED TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT
FOR THE AWARD OF THE
DEGREE OF
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Submitted by
TALWINDER SINGH
1810252
AMIT KUMAR
1810254
RAJ RAHUL GOEL
1810266
Under the guidance of
Er. Poonam Bansal
(2010 2014)
Haryana Engineering College
Jagadhri
(Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra)
CONTENTS
S.No.
Topic
1.
Introduction
2.
Components List
3.
Project Work
Conclusion
5.
References
CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION
Traffic density on roads in big cities like Delhi, Bombay, Calcutta, and Madras has become so
high that it requires a lot of planning for smooth flow of the traffic on the roads. Therefore the
traffic lights have been installed at almost all major traffic crossings in these cities.
The given project is a basic traffic light control system using emergency case as an
ambulance, fire brigade etc. That drives to reset all traffic lights, switched on green light at
ambulance side and other three side red light. All emergency vehicles have a transmitter
which transmits the IR signal (RF). Transmitter section is used into ambulance car which
controlled to traffic light. This module emits modulated infrared light. IR-LED is connected
in series for more range and wider directivity. The module can transmit IR rays up to few
meters without use of any external lens.
Traffic light has a receiver. The receiver uses infrared module (photodiode). The output of
the photodiode is connected to microcontroller. Microcontroller is wired here in time delay
and switching mode.
CHAPTER-2
LITERATURE REVIEW
Traffic in a city is very much affected by traffic light controllers. When waiting for a traffic
light, the driver looses time and the car uses fuel. Hence, reducing waiting times before traffic
lights can save our European society billions of Euros annually. To make traffic light
controllers more intelligent, we exploit the emergence of novel technologies such as
communication networks and sensor networks, as well as the use of more sophisticated
algorithms for setting traffic lights. Intelligent traffic light control does not only mean that
traffic lights are set in order to minimize waiting times of road users, but also that road users
receive information about how to drive through a city in order to minimize their waiting
times. This means that we are coping with a complex multi-agent system, where
communication and coordination play essential roles. Our research has led to a novel system
in which traffic light controllers and the behavior of car drivers are optimized using machinelearning methods.
CHAPTER-3
PROJECT WORK
To Design a circuit of a microcontroller based intelligent ambulance.
Develop new ideas to implement this circuit purposely.
To study the circuitry and different types of components &timer, IR-LED photodiode,
89c51 microcontroller and programming in assembly in the circuit.
Micro
controller
(AT89C51)
hardware
design
development (Device Driver) .
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Figure 1: Ambulance Control Unit
with
software
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF THE PROJECT
CHAPTER-4
RESULT
Traffic in a city is very much affected by traffic light controllers. When waiting for a
traffic light, the driver looses time and the car uses fuel. Hence, reducing waiting
times before traffic lights can save our fuel also. Overall, a small package like this
will be very helpful to each and every one.
CHAPTER-5
CONCLUSION
The given project is a basic traffic light control system using emergency case as an
ambulance, fire brigade etc. That drives to reset all traffic lights, switched on green
light at ambulance side and other three side red light. Traffic in a city is very much
affected by traffic light controllers. When waiting for a traffic light, the driver looses
time and the car uses fuel. Hence, reducing waiting times before traffic lights can save
our fuel also. Overall, a small package like this will be very helpful to each and every
one.
REFERENCES
1
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_Dependent_Resistor
http://www.wvshare.com/datasheet/TI_PDF/SN74LS244.PDF
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relay
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode
http://www.engineersgarage.com/electronic-components/7805-voltage-regulator-ic
