Bondek

Job Name:

Bondek typical

INPUT PARAMETERS:
Type of building
Span configuration
Continuous spans
Ratio of shorter to longer spans
Slab thickness
Density of concrete:
Concrete grade
Concrete slab span, centre to centre
Exposure classification
(AS 3600-2009, Table 4.3)
Reinforcement (negative, positive, fire) grade
(AS 36000-2009, Table 3.2.1)
Reinforcing (positive, fire) bar diameter
Reinforcing negative bar diameter
Deflection limits of composite slabs
(AS 3600-2009, Table 2.3.2)
Degree of control for shrinkage and temperature effects
Shrinkage mesh grade
(AS 3600-2009, Table 3.2.1)
Mesh or transverse bar diameter
Mesh longitudinal bar diameter (if D500N)
Mesh longitudinal bar spacing (if D500N)
Concrete cover
(AS 3600-2009, Table 4.10.3.2)
Slab acting compositely with steel beams or
used as diaphragm
Environment for shrinkage strains
Formwork sheets continue over number of spans
Formwork deflection limit
(AS 2327.1-2003, Clause C2)
Bondek base metal thickness
Permanent support width
Superimposed dead load
Live Load
Load factor
Load factor
Construction loads due to
to weight of stacked materials
(AS 3610-1995, Clause 4.4)
Fire resistance level
(Building Codes of Australia)
Load factor for imposed loads during fire
Full crack control for flexure is required
(AS 3600-2009, Table 9.4.1)

Dc
g
L

Steel frames
Interior Spans
More than four sp
1
mm
95
kg/m3
2400
32MPa
mm
2900
A1
D500N
mm
12
mm
12
Total <L/250 Incr. <
Minor
D500L

mm
mm
mm

SL72
20

NO
Other
Two spans
Visual quality not imp
t

mm
mm

0.6
100

Gsup
Q
s

kPa
kPa

1
1.5
0.7

0.4

kPa

FRL

min

60 min
Fire Detail 1 (To
YES

Formwork design
Number of temporary props
PROPERTIES OF BONDEK:
Moment capacity in positive bending
Negative bending moment at support
(used in partial plastic analysis)
Shear (web crippling) capacity
Effective Second Moment of Area
(for serviceability calcs.)
Yield stress

M+u

kNm

3.32

M-u

kNm

0.9

Vu

kN

17.1

Ieff,ser

mm4

198500.0

fy

MPa

550.0

(AS/NZS 4600:2005, Table 1.5)

Young's modulus of elasticity
(AS/NZS 4600:2005, Table 1.4)
DESIGN LOADS:
Self weight of sheeting
Self weight of concrete and reinforcement
Concentrated Live Load
Concentrated Live Load UDL equivalent
Load from stacked materials
Live Load
(AS 3610-1995, Clause 4.4)
Concentrated point load
Self weight of reinforcement
(AS 2327.1-2003, Clause F2)

200000

Gsh
Gc
Qc
Qc,equiv
M
Quv

kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa

0.08
2.39
3.0
3.00
4.0
1.0

Qp
Qr

kN
kPa

2.0
0.1

kPa

7.6

kPa

4.5
6.0

kPa

2.5

M*

kNm

1.44

F*v

kN

OK
5.3
OK

tot

mm

1.8

LOAD COMBINATIONS:
Strength:
Stage 1(before placing concrete):
Fdla = 1.2*Gsh+1.5*Quv+1.5QM
Fdlb = 1.2*Gsh+1.5*Qr+Qp
Stage 2(after placing concrete):
Fdlla = 1.2*Gsh+1.2Gc+1.5*Quv
Fdllb = 1.2*Gsh+1.2Gc+Qc
Serviceability:
Fdef = Gsh+Gc
(AS 3610-1995, Table 4.5.1)
DESIGN FOR STRENGTH:
Maximum positive bending moment
M*<M+u
Maximum shear force
F*v<Vu
Combined bending and shear
Not applicable for partial plastic analysis
DESIGN FOR SERVICEABILITY:
Deflections

Deflection limits

tot,max

mm

11.2
OK

fy
fy,sh
fy,bar
u,Rd

MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa

500
550
500
385.60

tot<MINtot,max

Composite slab design

MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND SLAB GEOMETRY:
Yield stress of mesh reinforcement
Bondek sheeting yield stress
Yield stress of reinforcing bars
Longitudinal shear capacity
(EN 1994-1-1:2005, Clause B.3.6)
Ratio of compressed stress block
Long term shrinkage and creep factor
(AS 3600-2009, Clause 8.5.3.2)
Modulus of elasticity of concrete
(AS 3600-2009, Clause 3.1.2)
Shrinkage induced tensile stress
(AS 3600-2009, Clause 8.5.3.1)
Depth of Bondek
Distance from centroidal axis of Bondek
to extreme fibre in tension
Effective cross-sectional area of Bondek
(EN 1994-1-1:2005, Clause 9.7.2)
LOADING:
Concrete slab self weight
(concrete, reinforcement and sheeting)
Superimposed Dead Load
Live Load

ksc

0.826
1.776

Ec

MPa

28600

cs

MPa

0.6982

hr
ysh,eff

mm
mm

55
13.643

Ape

mm2

960.6

kPa

2.31

Gsup
Q

kPa
kPa

1
1.5

kPa
kPa

6.22
3.97

kPa
kPa

6.72
4.47

kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa

11.30
N/A
7.99
N/A

A,pos
A.mesh

mm2
mm2

0
0

A,neg

mm2

120

LOAD COMBINATIONS:
Strength: 1) Fu=1.2*G + 1.5*Q (all spans, adjucent, alternate spans)
1) Fu=1.5*G (the rest of spans)
(AS/NZS 1170.0:2002)
(AS 3600-2009, Clause 2.4.4)
2) Fu=1.35*G + 1.5*Q (all spans, adjucent, alternate spans)
2) Fu=1.5*G (the rest of spans)
(EN 1990:2002, Section 6)
Deflections:
Total propped Fs,tp = (1+ksc)G + (s + kcsl)Q
Total unpropped Fs,tup = (1+ksc)Gsup + (s + kcsl)Q
Incremental propped Fs,ip = kscG + (s + kcsl)Q
Incremental unpropped Fs,iup = kscGsup + (s + kcsl)Q
(AS 3600-2009, Clause 8.5)
DESIGN FOR STRENGTH:
Area of additional positive reinforcement
Area of mesh in longitudinal direction
contributing to sagging bending resistance
Area of additional negative reinforcement over
supports

ACTION EFFECTS:

Bending Moment at 1/6 span

Bending Moment at 1/3 span
Bending Moment at 1/2 span
Maximum shear force at end support
(EN 1990;2002, Section 6)

M2**
M3**
M4**
Vesp*

kNm
kNm
kNm
kN

1.1
1.8
2.1
N/A

Bending Moment at interior supports

Maximum shear force at interior support
(AS/NZS 1170.0:2002)
(AS 3600-2009, Clause 2.4.4)

Misp**
Visp*

kNm
kN

4.5
8.4

Basic design shear strength

Effective depth of cross-section
Reinforcement ratio
Effective area of reinforcement in tension
Shear parameter
Design concrete strength in compression
Characteristic concrete strength in compression

u,Rd
dp

Aeff

fcd
fck

MPa
mm

MPa
MPa

N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

Design shear resistance

Design shear resistance
(EN 1992-1-1:2004, Clause 4.3.2.3)
Vesp*<MIN(VRd1,VRd2)

VRd1
VRd2

kN
kN

N/A
N/A

POSITIVE SHEAR CAPACITY :

mm2

N/A

SAGGING BENDING RESISTANCE :

M1
Reduction factor for sheeting
s
Reduction factor for reinforcement
c
Reduction factor for concrete
Ncf
Design value of compressive force in concrete
flange with full shear connection
Design value of compressive force in concrete
Nc,2
flange at 1/6 span
Nc,3
at 1/3 span
Nc,4
at 1/2 span
Plastic section modulus of effective Bondek
Zeff
cross section
Design value of plastic resistance moment of
Mpa
ondek effective cross-section
Reduced plastic resistance moment of
Mpr,2
Bondek at 1/6 span
Mpr,3
at 1/3 span
Mpr,4
at 1/2 span
(EN 1994-1-1:2005, Clause 9.7.2)
Parameters without contribution of additional positive reinforcement:
Distance between plastic neutral axis and extreme
xp1,2
fibre of concrete in compression at 1/6 span
xp1,3
at 1/3 span
xp1,4
at 1/2 span
z1,2
Lever arm at 1/6 span
z1,3
at 1/3 span
z1,4
at 1/2 span
Design value of resistance of composite slab
MRd,2
at 1/6 span
MRd,3
at 1/3 span

1.1
1.15
1.5
480.3

kN
kN
kN

223.0
381.4
480.3

mm3

12733

kNm

6.4

kNm
kNm
kNm

4.3
1.6
0.0

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

12.3
21.0
26.5
69.6
63.8
68.1

kNm
kNm

19.8
26.0

MRd,4
x<0.4D at 1/6 span
at 1/3 span
at 1/2 span
(EN 1994-1-1:2005, Clause 9.7.2)
Parameters with contribution of additional positive reinforcement:
Nas
Tension force in positive reinforcement
Distance between plastic neutral axis and extreme
xp1,2
fibre of concrete in compression at 1/6 span
xp1,3
at 1/3 span
xp1,4
at 1/2 span
z1,2
Lever arm for Bondek at 1/6 span
z1,3
at 1/3 span
z1,4
at 1/2 span
z2,2
Lever arm for positive reinforcement at 1/6 span
z2,3
at 1/3 span
z2,4
at 1/2 span
at 1/2 span

Design value of resistance of composite slab

at 1/6 span
at 1/3 span
at 1/2 span
x<0.4D at 1/6 span
at 1/3 span
at 1/2 span
(EN 1994-1-1:2005, Clause 9.7.2)
Positive reinforcement is at yield at 1/6 span
at 1/3 span
at 1/2 span
(EN 1994-1-1:2005, Clause 9.7.2)
Final sagging bending resistance:
at 1/6 span
at 1/3 span
at 1/2 span
M2*<MRd,2
M3*<MRd,3
M4*<MRd,4

MRd,2
MRd,3
MRd,4

kNm

32.7
OK
OK
OK

kN

0.0

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

12.3
21.0
26.5
69.6
63.8
68.1
21.1
16.7
14.0

kNm
kNm
kNm

19.8
26.0
32.7
OK
OK
OK
OK
Not True
Not True

MRd,2
MRd,3
MRd,4

kNm
kNm
kNm

19.8
26.0
32.7
OK
OK
OK

do

mm

67.4

Ast

mm2

299.0

uc

kN

41.5

u.max

kN

302.1

NEGATIVE SHEAR CAPACITY :

Distance from extreme compression fibre of concrete

to centoid of outermost layer of tensile reinforcement
Cross sectional area of tension reinforcement
Shear strengh excluding shear reinforcement
(AS 3600-2009, Clause 8.2.7.1)
Shear srength limited by web crushing
(AS 3600-2009, Clause 8.2.6)
Visp*<MIN(V-uc,V-u.max)

V
-

OK

HOGGING BENDING RESISTANCE :

Neutral axis parameter, (mesh reinforcement included)

Neutral axis parameter, (only additional neg. reinforcement)

ku,tot
ku,neg

Bending moment capacity, (mesh reinforcement included)

tot

0.10
0.04
kNm

6.2

Bending moment capacity, (only additional neg. reinforcement)

Shrinkage mesh is at yield

neg

kNm

Bending moment capacity, final

Characteristic tensile strength of concrete

M final
fct

MPa

Minimum ultimate strengh in bending

kuo < 0.36
M-final>MAX(M-uo,min;Misp*)
(AS 3600-2009, Clause9.1.1, 8.1.1 to 8.1.6)

DESIGN FOR SERVICEABILITY:

DEFLECTIONS:
Deflection limit for total loads
Deflection limit for incremental loads
Second moment of area, Bondek
Depth of concrete cross section in compression, positive
Gross second moment of area of concrete
cross section, positive
Depth of concrete cross section in compression, positive
Cracked second moment of area of concrete
cross section, positive
Bending moment causing cracking, positive
Bending moment based on short term
serviceability load, positive
Effective second moment of area of concrete
cross section, positive
Depth of concrete cross section in compression, negative
Gross second moment of area of concrete
cross section, negative
Depth of concrete cross section in compression, negative
Cracked second moment of area of concrete
cross section, negative
Bending moment causing cracking, negative
Bending moment based on short term
serviceability load, negative
Effective second moment of area of concrete
cross section, negative
Effective second moment of area of concrete, total
Deflections due to total load, propped
Deflections due to total load, unpropped
Deflections due to incremental load, propped

3.3
TRUE
6.2
3.4

kNm

6.1
OK
OK

y+cc,uncracked
I+g

mm
mm
mm4
mm
mm4

11.6
5.8
526599
48.7
80199441

y+cc,cracked
I+cracked

mm
mm4

27.1
30094522

M+cr
M+s

kNm
kNm

4.67
1.33

I+ef

mm4

80199441

y-cc,uncracked
I-g

mm
mm4

46.2
69124766

y-cc,cracked
I-cracked

mm
mm4

79.6
6780135

M-cr
M-s

kNm
kNm

4.93
2.89

I-ef

mm4

41474860

Ief

mm4

60837150.4

tot,pr
tot,unpr
inc,pr

mm
mm
mm

1.4
N/A
1.0

uo,min

tot
inc
Ief,sh