Welltest interpretation report
Analysis name : Leaky Fault
Company : Hydrocarbon Theater
Company
Field :Moliere
Test type : Standard
Test Name / # : DST 3
Welltest interpretation report
Analysis name : Leaky Fault
Company : Hydrocarbon Theater
Company
Field :Moliere
Test type : Standard
Test Name / # : DST 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
A01
A02
Main results
Introduction
B01
B02
B03
QA/QC
Interpretation
Results
C01
Conclusions
Appendices:
App 01
Saphir report
Welltest interpretation report
Analysis name : Leaky Fault
Company : Hydrocarbon Theater
Company
Field :Moliere
Test type : Standard
Test Name / # : DST 3
A01 Main results
Dst 3 tested the Tartufian formation over the perforated interval 1127-1138 m BRT after an acid job to assess the efficiency of
the operation.
The well test consisted of two main periods:
A clean up period followed by two main production periods at increasing rate
A conventional build-up.
A production period on reduced choke to take fluid samples
The build-up analysis yields the well and reservoir characteristics and the pressure response of the build-up indicates the
possibility of a mobility barrier close to the well.
During the clean-up and main flow a slowly improving skin was observed. This is believed to be migration of residuals resulting
from the acid effect.
The main interpretation results are listed below:
Permeability thickness, kh
Permeability, k
Total skin, S
Pi at gauge depth (1,093.41 m BRT)
PI (productivity index)
Distance to a possible fault
2520 md.ft
74 md
-3.73
3597.35 psia
4.69564 [STB/D]/psia
287 ft
Welltest interpretation report
Analysis name : Leaky Fault
Company : Hydrocarbon Theater
Company
Field :Moliere
Test type : Standard
Test Name / # : DST 3
A02 Introduction
Dst 3 tested the Tartufian formation over the perforated interval 1127-1138 m BRT
The well test consisted of three periods:
The clean up and main flow period started at 00:00 and 15:00 on 16/02/2001 the well was producing at surface. During the
clean-up the PCT closed for a short time due to some surface technical problems, however the flow was continued on a
48/64 choke and final average rate of some 2300 stb/d oil with a gravity of 21 API and a 450 cf/bbl GOR.
A 12-hour build-up followed the main flow.
The well was then open for bottom hole sampling, and two samples caught while flowing on a 32/64 choke, then 16/64.
Fig. 1: Pressure and flowrates
4000
3800
3600
3400
3200
2000
1000
0
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
History plot (Pressure [psia], Liquid Rate [STB/D] vs Time [hr])
None of the flowing periods could be analyzed due to fluctuations in the flowrates.
50
Welltest interpretation report
Analysis name : Leaky Fault
Company : Hydrocarbon Theater
Company
Field :Moliere
Test type : Standard
Test Name / # : DST 3
B01 QA/QC
Four pressure gauges were run in two bundle carriers. The gauges SLSR 767 and 921 with sensing points at 1,107.81 m BRT
and gauges 1206 and 785 with a sensing depth of 1,093.41 m BRT, some 51.6 m above top of sandface. Fig. 2 illustrates the
pressure sequence during the test.
Bottom hole pressure history
4000
Pressure [p sia]
3800
3600
3400
Pressure (d ifference) [psi]
3200
10
10
20
30
40
50
Pressure [psia], Pressure [psi] vs Time [hr]
Four pressure gauges were run in two bundle carriers. The upper pressure gauge pair (1206 and 785) was set with sensing
points at 1,093.41 m BRT. The lower gauges (767 and 921) with their sensing point at 1,107.81 m BRT. The gauge 921 was
used in the analysis.
The accuracy off-set between gauge 1206 and 785 assumed to be at the same sensing depth of 1,093.41 m BRT was
evaluated to 0.34 psia, satisfactory for these types of gauges.
The off-set between 921 and 1206 at 12.41 psi is consistent with the expected liquid pressure gradient.
A drift is observed on the gauge 767 data compared to the other gauges and this gauge will not be kept for analysis purpose.
The gauge 921 was kept for the analysis for its satisfactory behaviour and accuracy and also as the deepest correct gauge.
Welltest interpretation report
Analysis name : Leaky Fault
Company : Hydrocarbon Theater
Company
Field :Moliere
Test type : Standard
Test Name / # : DST 3
B02 Interpretation
The interpretation was performed on the main build-up.
The very negative skin (-3.73 ) demonsrates immediately the efficiency of the acid job.
A model for a well in an homogeneous infinite reservoir was first used, but the derivative, slighty increasing, then decreasing at
the end of the build-up, suggested the effect of a mobility barrier.
A model of leaky fault was chosen, in agreement with the information given by the geology including the possibility of a fault
around 100 meters from the well.
100
10
1
1E-3
0.01
0.1
10
Log-Log plot: dp and dp' [psi] vs dt [hr]
The pressure and production history plot shows clearly the improving skin during the first two production periods, where the
pressure drawdown tends to stabilize faster than the simulation.
Welltest interpretation report
Analysis name : Leaky Fault
Company : Hydrocarbon Theater
Company
Field :Moliere
Test type : Standard
Test Name / # : DST 3
B03 Results
The detail of the results is given in the table below:
Name
Value
Main Model Parameters
C
0.00299 bbl/psi
Total Skin
-3.73
k.h, total
2520 md.ft
k, average
74 md
Pi
3597.35 psia
Model Parameters
Well & Wellbore parameters
(Moliere 1)
C
0.00299 bbl/psi
Skin
Reservoir & Boundary
parameters
Pi
-3.73
k.h
2520 md.ft
74 md
287 ft
Leakage
0.507397
Derived & Secondary
Parameters
Prod. Index
4.50336 [STB/D]/psia
Rinv
1780 ft
Test. Vol.
0.0407057 bcf
Delta P (Total Skin)
-348.959 psi
Delta P Ratio (Total Skin)
-0.762749 Fraction
3597.35 psia
Welltest interpretation report
Analysis name : Leaky Fault
Company : Hydrocarbon Theater
Company
Field :Moliere
Test type : Standard
Test Name / # : DST 3
C01 Conclusions
The DST 3 was successfully completed.
The analysis yielded a stabilized skin of -3.73 revealing an efficient well stimulation.
Evidence of one mobility barrier (here treated as leaky fault at 287 ft) was identified in the test data.
The interpreter could justify the use of this model by the possibility of a non totally sealing fault in the vicinity of the well
suspected by the geology.
The productivity of the well was calculated to 4.69564 [STB/D]/psia and, compared to the initial PI value (1.8 [STB/D]/psia )
calculated from the DST 2, it significantly increased during the stimulation job.
Welltest interpretation report
Analysis name : Leaky Fault
Company : Hydrocarbon Theater
Company
Field :Moliere
Test type : Standard
Test Name / # : DST 3
Welltest interpretation report
Analysis name : Leaky Fault
Company : Hydrocarbon Theater
Company
Field :Moliere
Test type : Standard
Test Name / # : DST 3
Complete table of inputs and results
Name
Value
Name
Test date / time
16/02/2001
Main Model Parameters
Formation interval
Tartufian
0.00299 bbl/psi
Perforated interval
1127-1138 m BRT
Total Skin
-3.73
k.h, total
2520 md.ft
k, average
74 md
Pi
3597.35 psia
Gauge type / #
Gauge depth
1050 m
Value
TEST TYPE
Standard
Porosity Phi (%)
12
Well & Wellbore parameters
(Moliere 1)
Well Radius rw
0.29 ft
0.00299 bbl/psi
Pay Zone h
34 ft
Skin
-3.73
Model Parameters
Reservoir & Boundary parameters
Form. compr.
FLUID TYPE
3E-6 psi-1
Oil
Volume Factor B
1.25 B/STB
Viscosity
0.58 cp
Total Compr. ct
3E-6 psi-1
Selected Model
Pi
3597.35 psia
k.h
2520 md.ft
74 md
287 ft
Leakage
0.507397
Derived & Secondary
Parameters
Prod. Index
4.50336 [STB/D]/psia
Rinv
1780 ft
Model Option
Standard Model
Test. Vol.
0.0407057 bcf
Well
Vertical
Delta P (Total Skin)
-348.959 psi
Reservoir
Homogeneous
Delta P Ratio (Total Skin)
-0.762749 Fraction
Boundary
Leaky fault
Welltest interpretation report
Analysis name : Leaky Fault
Company : Hydrocarbon Theater
Company
Field :Moliere
Test type : Standard
Test Name / # : DST 3
4000
Pressure [psia]
3800
3600
3400
Pressure (difference) [psi]
3200
10
10
20
30
Pressure [psia], Pressure [psi] vs Time [hr]
40
50
Welltest interpretation report
Analysis name : Leaky Fault
Company : Hydrocarbon Theater
Company
Field :Moliere
Test type : Standard
Test Name / # : DST 3
4000
3800
3600
3400
3200
2000
1000
0
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
History plot (Pressure [psia], Liquid Rate [STB/D] vs Time [hr])
Name
Value
Name
Value
Rate
0 STB/D
Model Parameters
Rate change
2300 STB/D
Well & Wellbore parameters
(Moliere 1)
P@dt=0
3086.62 psia
0.00299 bbl/psi
Pi
3597.35 psia
Skin
-3.73
Smoothing
0.1
Reservoir & Boundary parameters
Prod. Index
4.50336 [STB/D]/psia
Pi
3597.35 psia
k.h
2520 md.ft
74 md
Gauge 1 build-up #1
Selected Model
Model Option
Standard Model
287 ft
Well
Vertical
Leakage
0.507397
Reservoir
Homogeneous
Boundary
Leaky fault
Main Model Parameters
Derived & Secondary
Parameters
Prod. Index
4.50336 [STB/D]/psia
Rinv
1780 ft
0.00299 bbl/psi
Test. Vol.
0.0407057 bcf
Total Skin
-3.73
Delta P (Total Skin)
-348.959 psi
k.h, total
2520 md.ft
Delta P Ratio (Total Skin)
-0.762749 Fraction
k, average
74 md
Pi
3597.35 psia
Welltest interpretation report
Analysis name : Leaky Fault
Company : Hydrocarbon Theater
Company
Field :Moliere
Test type : Standard
Test Name / # : DST 3
100
10
1
1E-3
0.01
0.1
10
Log-Log plot: dp and dp' [psi] vs dt [hr]
Name
Value
Gauge 1 build-up #1
Name
Value
Pi
3597.35 psia
Rate
0 STB/D
k.h
2520 md.ft
Rate change
2300 STB/D
74 md
P@dt=0
3086.62 psia
287 ft
Pi
3597.35 psia
Leakage
0.507397
Smoothing
0.1
Prod. Index
4.50336 [STB/D]/psia
Selected Model
Derived & Secondary
Parameters
Prod. Index
4.50336 [STB/D]/psia
Rinv
1780 ft
Model Option
Standard Model
Test. Vol.
0.0407057 bcf
Well
Vertical
Delta P (Total Skin)
-348.959 psi
Reservoir
Homogeneous
Delta P Ratio (Total Skin)
-0.762749 Fraction
Boundary
Leaky fault
Semilog Line (Gauge 1 build-up
#1)
Main Model Parameters
From
26.1694 hr
0.00299 bbl/psi
To
26.2194 hr
Total Skin
-3.73
Slope
113.899 psi
k.h, total
2520 md.ft
Intercept
3576.44 psia
k, average
74 md
P@1hr
3425.66 psia
Pi
3597.35 psia
k.h
2380 md.ft
70 md
Model Parameters
p*
3576.44 psia
Well & Wellbore parameters
(Moliere 1)
Skin
-3.88
Delta P Skin
-384.326 psi
0.00299 bbl/psi
Skin
-3.73
Reservoir & Boundary parameters
Welltest interpretation report
Analysis name : Leaky Fault
Company : Hydrocarbon Theater
Company
Field :Moliere
Test type : Standard
Test Name / # : DST 3
3500
3400
3300
3200
-4
-3.6
-3.2
-2.8
-2.4
-2
-1.6
-1.2
-0.8
-0.4
Semi-Log plot: p [psia] vs Superposition time
Name
Value
Gauge 1 build-up #1
Name
Value
Pi
3597.35 psia
Rate
0 STB/D
k.h
2520 md.ft
Rate change
2300 STB/D
74 md
P@dt=0
3086.62 psia
287 ft
Pi
3597.35 psia
Leakage
0.507397
Smoothing
0.1
Prod. Index
4.50336 [STB/D]/psia
Selected Model
Derived & Secondary
Parameters
Prod. Index
4.50336 [STB/D]/psia
Rinv
1780 ft
Model Option
Standard Model
Test. Vol.
0.0407057 bcf
Well
Vertical
Delta P (Total Skin)
-348.959 psi
Reservoir
Homogeneous
Delta P Ratio (Total Skin)
-0.762749 Fraction
Boundary
Leaky fault
Semilog Line (Gauge 1 build-up
#1)
Main Model Parameters
From
26.1694 hr
0.00299 bbl/psi
To
26.2194 hr
Total Skin
-3.73
Slope
113.899 psi
k.h, total
2520 md.ft
Intercept
3576.44 psia
k, average
74 md
P@1hr
3425.66 psia
Pi
3597.35 psia
k.h
2380 md.ft
70 md
Model Parameters
p*
3576.44 psia
Well & Wellbore parameters
(Moliere 1)
Skin
-3.88
Delta P Skin
-384.326 psi
0.00299 bbl/psi
Skin
-3.73
Reservoir & Boundary parameters
