RECTANGULAR BEAM CAPACITY CHECK
Beam of
GF - LONG BEAM SPAN
8m
Output:
Note : DRS = Doubly Reinforced Section, SRS = Singly Reinforced Section, NA = Not Applicable
Capacity-Demand Ratio, C-D-R Ratio=
1.05
Actual
2
mm
Demand tensile Steel Reinforecement, Ast
3007.35
2864.140
Existing tensile Steel thro' bar pro.
Existing tensile Steel thro' bar pro
Existing tensile Steel Extra bar pro
Existing tensile Steel Reinforecement, Ast
20
20
20
3
0
0
2
942.48 mm
2296.93 mm
Demand Compressive Steel Reinforecement, Asc
Existing Comp. Steel thro' bar pro.
20
Existing Comp. Steel thro' bar pro
20
Existing Comp. Steel Extra bar pro
20
0
2
942.48 mm
Existing Comp. Steel Reinforecement, Asc
Stirrups Provided:
Section Fails in Shear
bar
Spacing
Crack Width Calculation:
Provide
100.00
Stress in tensile reinforced level fsb
Spacing of reinforcement S
acr = ((S / 2)^2+d'^2)^0.5 - Dia /2 =
mm @ C/C
0.0015366
2b= bt*(a'-xu)*(D-xu) / [600000*Ast*(d - xu)]
0.0000328
mb = 1b-2b
0.0015037
W crb = 3*acr*m/ [1+2*(acr - Cmin) / (D - xu)]
0.1734825
Retrofitting Reqd.
Leg = 2
2
0.000 N/mm
1t= fs*(a' - (-D)) / [(d- (-D))*2*10 ^5]
0.0000000
2t= bt*(a'-(-D))*(D-(-D)) / [600000*Ast*(d - (-D))]
0.0000951
mt = 1t-2t
-0.0000951
W crt = 3*acr x m / [1+2*(acr - Cmin) / (D - (-D))]
-0.0125339
W cr =W crb+W crt
2187.548
2
242.19 N/mm
81.083 mm
46.669 mm
1b = [fs*((a' - xu) / [(d-xu)*2*10 ^5]
Stress in tensile reinforced level fst
Retrofitting Reqd.
0.1609486 < 0.2
INPUT DATA:-
Envelope for Load Combination
INPUT DATA:- Axial force, Torsion Moments, Bending moments and Shear force:
Design Shear force, Fy
155.390 KN
Design Torsional Moment for shear Tu=Mx
Moment M'uz
0.000 KNm
268.560 KN
Design Torsional Moment for moment Tu=Mx
0.000 KNm
Axial Force, Fx
0.000 KN T
Bending in another direction Muy
0.000 KNm
INPUT DATA:- Material Properties :
Grade of Steel, fy
2
20 N/mm
2
415 N/mm
INPUT DATA:- Material Properties and Dimensions of Beam:
Thickness of flange, Df
Total Depth of T- Beam, D
Width of Flange, bf
125 mm
350 mm
230 mm
Width of web in compression fibre, bcw
230 mm
Width of web in tension, btw'
Layer of bar in tension zone
Layer of bar in Compression zone
Cover, C
Stirrups of Design purpose
Dia of bar in Tension Reinforcement
Dia of bar in Compression Reinforcement
Spacer for vertical spacing
Calculations of required Design Moments, Shear forces:
Resultant Moment of ( Muy and Muz') = M''uz
230
1
1
25
8
20
20
32
268.56 KNm
Design Moment Mu
268.56 KNm
Design shear force Vu
Calculations of required Section properties:
Width of web in reiforcement level in tension, btw
155.39 KN
Width of Web, Average btw
Effective Depth , d (Calculated)
Width of small portion in the flange, bs
230.00 mm
307.00 mm
0.000 mm
Characteristic Strength of concrete, fck
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
230.00 mm
Centroid of Section from Compression fibre Cc
161.111 mm
Centoid of section from tension fibre Ct
188.889 mm
Df/d (Calculated)
0.407
RESULT IN ACCORDANCE WITH DIFFERENT CONDITIONS:
1. Condition: If Neutral Axis lies in the flange?
GO TO 2 (C)
Muf, lim= 0.36*fck*bf*Df*(d-0.416*Df)
Test : Muf,lim > Mu for Neutral in flange
Neutral Axis lies in the Flange?
For Mu or Mu,lim Area of Steel, Ast
For Tension Area of Steel, Ast2
for BM+Tension, total rqd. Steel, Ast
52.79 KNm
DRS-NA
-215.774 KNm
NO
2
572.56 mm
DRS-NA
DRS-NA
-57.35 mm
2
515.21 mm
DRS-NA
DRS-NA
DRS-NA
Neutral Axis Ratio, Xu/d
0.40717
DRS-NA
Neutral Axis, Xu
125.000 mm
DRS-NA
Due to Mu Compressive strain cc
0.00297
DRS-NA
Total Strain due to (Mu+Fx) cct
0.00297 < 0.0035
2
515.210 mm
DRS-NA
for BM+compression, TrialTotal Rqd. Steel, Ast
DRS-NA
Additional compressive stress fcc
2
NA N/mm
2
NA N/mm
Pu
NA KN
DRS-NA
0.00000000 NA
DRS-NA
Due To Fx, Additional compressive stress fsc
Hit and trial, Extra Comprssve strain due to P, cc
Test : Fx-Pu =0
0.000000
for BM+compression, Extra Increased area Ast
Required Ast
DRS-NA
DRS-NA
DRS-NA
2
0.000 mm
2
515.210 mm
DRS-NA
DRS-NA
2. Condition: If Neutral Axis lies in the web
Neutral Axis lies in the Web
Neutral axis depth ratio = Xu,max/d
YES
0.4791
Maximum Neutral Axis for balanced design Xu,max
147.09 mm
yf,max
103.31 mm
Compressive force for straight portion, C1
129.33 KN
Compressive force for Parabolic portion, C2
114.96 KN
Compressive force Trap. Web, Cu = C1+C2
244.28 KN
Compressive force for Flange portion, C3
0.00 KN
Compressive force for Small Flange portion, C4
0.00 KN
Total Compressive force, C
Moment of C1 about Neutral Axis, Integration I1
244.28 KN
14945.94 KNmm
Moment C2 about Neutral Axis Integration I2
6038.76 KNmm
Moment f Cu about neutral axis Integration Iu
20984.70 KNmm
CG of Cu from Neutral axis ,Y
85.903 mm
CG of Cu from Extreme Compression fibre X
61.183 mm
For average web only X/d
CG
C from
Extremeweb
Compression
Capacity
if average
+flange Muw,fibre
lim= X
0.36*fck*bw*Xu,max*(d-0.416*Xu,max) + 0.446*fck*(bf-bw)*yf*(d-
0.19929
61.183 mm
60.05 KNm
Capacity Mu, lim (Only for trapezodal Web)
60.05 KNm
Capacity Mu, lim (trapezodal Web + Flange)
60.05 KNm
Test, Mu > Mu,lim (Doubly or Singly), Mu - Mu,lim=
208.51 KNm
for average web Lever Arm z= jd
245.812 mm
for (Trap. Web+ Flange) Lever Arm z= jd
For avg. web +flange balanced section Ast,max
245.817 mm
2
676.591 mm
2
676.591 mm
For (web +Flange) balanced section Ast,max
a= - 0.14976*fck*bw - 0.0050175*fck*(bf - bw)
DRS
-0.000689
DRS-NA
b= 0.36*fck*bw*d + 0.00669*fck*(bf - bw)
0.50839
DRS-NA
c= 0.2899*fck*Df*(bf - bw)*(d-0.325*Df)-Mu
-60.049
DRS-NA
Neutral Axis Xu=(-b+(b -4*a*c))/2*a
147.661 mm
DRS-NA
yf=0.15*xu+0.65*Df
103.399 mm
DRS-NA
Lever Arm z = jd
For Df/d > 0.2
Ast
245.573
2
677.263 mm
2 (C) Condition: Doubly Reinforced Section
Number of Layer of Comression bar
YES
1 No.
Dia of Main reinforcement in compression
20 mm
Spacer for Vertical spacing
32 mm
Dia of Stirrups
Clear cover, C
Charactertistics strength of Concrete fck
Yield stress of steel fy
8.00 mm
25.00 mm
20.00 N/mm2
415.00 N/mm2
Helping calculation, d''
52.00 mm
Effective depth from in compression side d'
43.00 mm
Effective depth at tension side d
Neutral Axis depth ration Xu,max/d
307.00 mm
0.479
Neutral Axis Depth Xu.max
147.09 mmm
Compression level strain sc Or cc
Compressive level stress of steel fsc
Compressive level stress of concrete fcc=446*fck*(cc-250*cc^2)
Area of compressive stress Asc
for Asc, Area of tension steel Ast2
For DRS Total Area of tension steel Ast
for Tension, Area of Steel, Ast3
for BM+Tension, total rqd. Steel, Ast
0.00248
344.720 N/mm2
8.920 N/mm2
2
2352.038 mm
2
2187.548 mm
2
2864.140 mm
2
-2187.55 mm
2
676.59 mm
Neutral Axis, Xu
147.086 mm
Due to Mu Compressive strain cc
0.00350
Total Strain due to (Mu+P) cct
0.00350 < 0.0035
2
0.000 mm
for BM+compression, TrialTotal Rqd. Steel, Ast
Due To Fx, Additional compressive stress fsc
Additional compressive stress fcc
Pu
Hit and trial, Extra Comprssve strain due to P, cc
Test : Fx-Pu =0
Extra Increased area
Required Double reinforced Ast
2
NA N/mm
2
NA N/mm
0.000 KN
0.00000000 YES
NA
2
0.000 mm
2
676.591 mm
Check for Shear force
Design Shear force
DRS-NA
DRS-NA
155.39 KN
OK
Percentage of tension steel, pt
2.201 N/mm2
1.335 %
Percentage of compressive steel, pc
1.335 %
Percentage of tension and compressive steel, pt
4.893 %
=0.8*fck/6.89*pt
tc = 0.85*SQRT(0.8*fck)*(SQRT(1+5*)-1)/6*
0.475
Shear stress
0.999 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress, Ktc = 1.00
0.999
<
2.201 Not OK
0.999
Shear Reinforcement is required.
Dia of of Vertical Stirrups
8.00 mm
Number of leg
Planned area to Provide Asv
2.00
2
100.53 mm
Required spacing of stirrups
Svreqd.
131.313 mm
Plan to Provide, spacing of stirrups
Sv
100.000
Minimum required Asv
25.481 mm
0.4*b*Sv/0.87*fy
Rqd. Stirrups
8.00
Leg
4.028 mm
2.000
100.00 mm
C/C
RECTANGULAR BEAM JACKETTING WITH STEEL BARS
Beam of
GF - LONG BEAM SPAN
8m
Output:
Note : DRS = Doubly Reinforced Section, SRS = Singly Reinforced Section, NA = Not Applicable
2
Additional Tensile Steel reqd on jacketting, Ast
1493.81 mm
Existing tensile Steel thro' bar pro.
Existing tensile Steel thro' bar pro
Jacket tensile Steel bar at 2nd Layer
Tensile Steel Reinft of Jacketted Beam, Ast
20
20
25
3
0
5
2
3396.85 mm
1464.35 mm
Additional Comp. Steel reqd. on jacketting, Asc
Existing Comp. Steel thro' bar pro.
20
Existing Comp. Steel thro' bar pro
20
Jacket Comp. Steel bar at 2nd Layer
25
Comp. Steel Reinft of Jacketted Beam, Asc
Stirrups Provided: Section passed in Shear
bar Spacing
Crack Width Calculation:
Provide
10
75.00
Stress in tensile reinforced level fsb
Spacing of reinforcement S
acr = ((S / 2)^2+d'^2)^0.5 - Dia /2 =
2
2415.10 mm
mm @ C/C
0.0013898
2b= bt*(a'-xu)*(D-xu) / [600000*Ast*(d - xu)]
0.0002685
mb = 1b-2b
0.0011212
W crb = 3*acr*m/ [1+2*(acr - Cmin) / (D - xu)]
0.1509630
Leg = 2
0.000 N/mm
1t= fs*(a' - (-D)) / [(d- (-D))*2*10 ^5]
0.0000000
2t= bt*(a'-(-D))*(D-(-D)) / [600000*Ast*(d - (-D))]
0.0006597
mt = 1t-2t
-0.0006597
W crt = 3*acr x m / [1+2*(acr - Cmin) / (D - (-D))]
-0.0944048
W cr =W crb+W crt
OK.
2
236.52 N/mm
221.000 mm
49.497 mm
1b = [fs*((a' - xu) / [(d-xu)*2*10 ^5]
Stress in tensile reinforced level fst
OK.
0.0565583 < 0.2
INPUT DATA:- Envelope for Load Combination
INPUT DATA:- Axial force, Torsion Moments, Bending moments and Shear force:
Design Shear force, Fy
155.390 KN
Design Torsional Moment for shear Tu=Mx
0.000 KNm
Moment M'uz
268.560 KN
Design Torsional Moment for moment Tu=Mx
0.000 KNm
Axial Force, Fx
0.000 KN T
Bending in another direction Muy
0.000 KNm
INPUT DATA:- Material Properties :
2
20 N/mm
2
415 N/mm
Characteristic Strength of concrete, f ck
Grade of Steel, fy
INPUT DATA:- Material Properties and Dimensions of Beam:
Thickness of flange, Df
125
Total Depth of T- Beam, D
650
Width of Flange, bf
430
Width of web in compression fibre, bcw
430
Width of web in tension, btw'
430
Layer of bar in tension zone
2
Layer of bar in Compression zone
2
Cover, C
25
Stirrups of Design purpose
10
Dia of bar in Tension Reinforcement
20
Dia of bar in Compression Reinforcement
20
Spacer for vertical spacing
32
Jacketting thickness on Top
100
Jacketting thickness on bottom
200
Jacketting thickness on Sides
100
Spacing of Jacketting Steel bar spacing
65
Calculations of required Design Moments, Shear forces:
Resultant Moment of ( Muy and Muz') = M''uz
268.56
Design Moment Mu
268.56
mm
mm
mm
350
230
mm
mm
230
mm
mm
230
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
KNm
KNm
Design shear force Vu
Calculations of required Section properties:
Width of web in reiforcement level in tension, btw
155.39 KN
Width of Web, Average btw
Effective Depth , d (Calculated)
Width of small portion in the flange, bs
430.00 mm
579.00 mm
0.000 mm
430.00 mm
Centroid of Section from Compression fibre Cc
303.801 mm
Centoid of section from tension fibre Ct
346.199 mm
Df/d (Calculated)
0.216
2. Condition: If Neutral Axis lies in the web
Neutral Axis lies in the Web
Neutral axis depth ratio = Xu,max/d
YES
0.4791
Maximum Neutral Axis for balanced design Xu,max
277.40 mm
yf,max
122.86 mm
Compressive force for straight portion, C1
456.00 KN
Compressive force for Parabolic portion, C2
405.34 KN
Compressive force Trap. Web, Cu = C1+C2
861.34 KN
Compressive force for Flange portion, C3
0.00 KN
Compressive force for Small Flange portion, C4
0.00 KN
mm
Total Compressive force, C
Moment of C1 about Neutral Axis, Integration I1
861.34 KN
99390.35 KNmm
Moment C2 about Neutral Axis Integration I2
40157.72 KNmm
Moment f Cu about neutral axis Integration Iu
139548.07 KNmm
CG of Cu from Neutral axis ,Y
162.013 mm
CG of Cu from Extreme Compression fibre X
115.390 mm
For average web only X/d
0.19929
CG C from
Extremeweb
Compression
Capacity
if average
+flange Muw,fibre
lim= X
0.36*fck*bw*Xu,max*(d-0.416*Xu,max) + 0.446*fck*(bf-
115.390 mm
399.32 KNm
Capacity Mu, lim (Only for trapezodal Web)
399.33 KNm
Capacity Mu, lim (trapezodal Web + Flange)
399.33 KNm
Test, Mu > Mu,lim (Doubly or Singly), Mu - Mu,lim=
-130.77 KNm
for average web Lever Arm z= jd
463.600 mm
for (Trap. Web+ Flange) Lever Arm z= jd
For avg. web +flange balanced section Ast,max
For (web +Flange) balanced section Ast,max
a= - 0.14976*fck*bw - 0.0050175*fck*(bf - bw)
463.610 mm
2
2385.652 mm
2
2385.652 mm
-0.001288
b= 0.36*fck*bw*d + 0.00669*fck*(bf - bw)
1.79258
c= 0.2899*fck*Df*(bf - bw)*(d-0.325*Df)-Mu
-399.325
Neutral Axis Xu=(-b+(b -4*a*c))/2*a
278.487 mm
yf=0.15*xu+0.65*Df
123.023 mm
Lever Arm z = jd
For Df/d > 0.2
Ast
2 (A) IF Df/d > 0.2
Hit and Trial = Xu/d
is chosen to make Test :
SRS
463.149
2
2388.022 mm
0.216
0.300000
C = T
9.37117
Neutral Axis for balanced design Xu
173.70 mm
yf,max
107.31 mm
Compressive force for straight portion, C1
285.53 KN
Compressive force fo rParabolic portion, C2
253.81 KN
Compressive force Trap.Web, Cu = C1+C2
539.34 KN
Compressive force for Flange portion, C3
0.00 KN
Compressive force for Small Flange portion, C4
0.00 KN
Total Compressive force, C
Moment of C1 about Neutral Axis, Integration I1
539.34 KN
38969.14 KNmm
Moment C2 about Neutral Axis Integration I2
15745.11 KNmm
Moment f Cu about neutral axis Integration Iu
54714.25 KNmm
YES
CG of Cu from Neutral axis ,Y
CG of Cu from Extreme Comprssion fibre X
For average web only X/d
101.447 mm
72.253 mm
0.12479
CG C from
X *(daverage
webExtreme
+flange Compression
Muw= 0.36*fck*bfibre
w*Xu,max
0.416*Xu,max) + 0.446*fck*(bf-bw)*yf*(d-0.5*yf,max)
72.253 mm
272.51 KNm
Mu(Only for trapezodal Web)
273.31 KNm
Mu,lim (trapezodal Web + Flange)
273.31 KNm
Test, Mu > Mu,lim (Doubly or Singly), Mu - Mu,lim=
for average web Lever Arm z= jd
for (Trap. Web+ Flange) Lever Arm z= jd
For avg. web +flange balanced section Ast,max
For (web +Flange) balanced section Ast,max
For Tension Area of Steel, Ast2
for BM+Tension, total rqd. Steel, Ast
Force of Tension, T
Neutral Axis, Xu
4.75 KNm
506.741 mm
506.747 mm
2
1489.476 mm
2
1493.81 mm
2
0.00 mm
2
1493.81 mm
529.97 KN
173.70 mm
Due to Mu Compressive strain cc
0.00219
Total Strain due to (Mu+P) cct
0.00219 < 0.0035
2
515.221 mm
for BM+compression, TrialTotal Rqd. Steel, Ast
Due To Fx, Additional compressive stress fsc
Additional compressive stress fcc
Pu
NA N/mm
2
NA N/mm
0.000 KN
Hit and trial, Extra Comprssve strain due to P, cc
Test : Fx-Pu =0
0.00000000 YES
NA
Extra Increased area
Required Singly reinforced Ast
a= - 0.14976*fck*bw - 0.0050175*fck*(bf - bw)
b= 0.36*fck*bw*d + 0.00669*fck*(bf - bw)
c= 0.2899*fck*Df*(bf - bw)*(d-0.325*Df)-Mu
Neutral Axis Xu=(-b+(b -4*a*c))/2*a
2
yf=0.15*xu+0.65*Df
Lever Arm z = jd
For Df/d > 0.2 Ast
2
0.000 mm
2
1493.810 mm
-0.001288
1.79258
-268.560
170.770 mm
106.865 mm
507.960
2
1464.349 mm
Check for Shear force
Design Shear force
Shear stress
155.39 KN
0.624 N/mm2
Percentage of tension steel, pt
0.631 %
Percentage of compressive steel, pc
0.379 %
OK
Percentage of tension and compressive steel, pt
1.585 %
=0.8*fck/6.89*pt
tc = 0.85*SQRT(0.8*fck)*(SQRT(1+5*)-1)/6*
1.465
0.729 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress,
1.00
Ktc =
0.729
>
0.624 OK
0.729
Shear Reinforcement is required.
Dia of of Vertical Stirrups
10.00 mm
Number of leg
Planned area to Provide Asv
2.00
2
157.08 mm
Required spacing of stirrups
Svreqd.
Plan to Provide, spacing of stirrups
Sv
Minimum required Asv
-1255.245 mm
75.000
2
35.729 mm
0.4*b*Sv/0.87*fy
Rqd. Stirrups
10.00 Leg
4.769 mm
2.000
75.00 mm
C/C
