Fracture Mechanics
Capabilities in Marc
Presenter Information
Zhong Qin @ Storrs, Connecticut
Lead Technical Representative
(12 years with MSC)
Primarily support Marc/Mentat, Nastran and Patran
Also familiar with Dytran, MSC.Fatigue, Laminate
Modeler,...
Education background
B.S., Mechanical Engineering
M.S., Mechanical Engineering
Ph.D., Computational Mechanics
Joe Satkunananthan @ Newport Beach, CA
2
Seminar Agenda
Overview of fracture mechanics capabilities
J-Integral Lorenzi option
Virtual Crack Closure Technique VCCT option
Delamination crack initiation based on stress criterion
Crack propagation direct and fatigue
Simulation of crack propagation
Crack
Crack
Crack
Crack
Crack
initiation
propagation
propagation
propagation
propagation
types
methods
direction
criteria
Demo
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Fracture Mechanics - Overview
J-Integral
A path-independent contour integral
for the analysis of cracks
Equivalent to the energy release
rate for linear elastic material model
Stress intensity factors KI, KII & KIII
by mode separation
Fracture Mechanics - Overview
J-Integral (cont.)
Integration domain is defined
by rigid regions
Rigid region may be defined
Topology search (connectivity)
Geometry search (radius)
Manual
Shift vector can be defined
manually or automatically
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Fracture Mechanics - Overview
VCCT
Virtual Crack Closure Technique
A simpler but more general way for
obtaining energy release rate G
G = change in potential energy by
a change in crack length
Fracture Mechanics - Overview
VCCT crack propagation
Direct and fatigue crack propagation
types are supported
Crack grows when G is greater than
material fracture toughness Gc
Fatigue crack growth increment
calculated by Paris Law
Crack can grow by remeshing
or splitting elements
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Fracture Mechanics - Overview
Crack initiators
Modeling existing flaws
Splitting mesh
Cutting mesh along a curve
Remeshing with faceted surface
Fracture Mechanics - Overview
Delamination
Crack initiation due to service loading
Based on stress criteria
Split mesh upon failure
Insert VCCT definition
Insert cohesive interface elements
Terminate loadcase when crack is initiated
VCCT Crack Propagation
Crack propagation analysis types
Low cycle fatigue
High cycle fatigue
Direct
Both fatigue and direct
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VCCT Crack Propagation
Crack growth methods
Remeshing
Release constraints
Split elements
Cut through elements
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VCCT Crack Propagation
Crack growth direction
Maximum hoop stress
Along pure mode
Along mode I
User defined
Mode I and normal
User subroutine
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VCCT Crack Propagation
Fatigue crack propagation properties
Fixed growth increment size
Fatigue time period
Crack growth increment
Cracks grow with constant increment at the end
of fatigue time period
Useful for crack growth path
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VCCT Crack Propagation
Fatigue crack propagation properties
Growth increment calculated by Paris law
In terms of energy release rate
In terms of stress intensity
Perform every fatigue cycle
Useful for low cycle fatigue
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VCCT Crack Propagation
Fatigue crack propagation properties
Fixed with scaling
Specified growth increment is scaled
Fatigue law scaling
Exponential scaling
High cycle fatigue count
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VCCT Crack Propagation
Direct crack propagation properties
Total energy release rate (fracture toughness)
Individual modes
Power law mixed mode
Reeder mixed mode
Total using Lorenzi
Geometry based rigid region
preferable for 3D problems
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VCCT Crack Propagation
Available results
Energy release rate
Stress intensity factor
Crack growth direction
Crack local system
VCCT failure index
Accumulated crack growth
Number of fatigue cycles
Global variable
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Summary
Marc supports J-integral and VCCT for fracture mechanics
For J-integral evaluation, rigid region can be defined by
automatic topology search or geometry search
Crack initiator may be used to generate initial crack for VCCT
crack propagation
Stress-based delamination option may work alone or
generate initial crack for VCCT crack propagation
In fatigue crack propagation, a load sequence is repeated
and crack grows after each sequence
Paris law is used to calculate high cycle fatigue count
In direct crack propagation, crack grows if a given crack
growth criterion is fulfilled
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Demo
Fatigue crack propagation in a lug
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Demo (cont.)
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Demo (cont.)
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Thank You
