MATHEMATICS
[CHAPTER 5:VARIATIONS] SPM
DIRECT VARIATION (GubahanLangsung)
If
varies directly as
where
Example: Given
, then
is the constant of variation.
varies directly as
and
when
Express
in
terms of
when
Exercise :
1. Given that f varies directly as the square of g and f = 54 when g = 9. Find
the relation between f and g.
2. It is given that R varies directly as Q3 and R = 1 when Q = 2. Calculate the
value of R when
Q = -4.
3. It is given that p varies directly as the cube root of q and p = 18 when q =
27. Calculate the value of q when p = 48.
4. It is given that y varies directly as the square of x. And x = 6 when y =
108. Calculate the value of y when x = 3.
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MATHEMATICS
[CHAPTER 5:VARIATIONS] SPM
A. 64
C. 18
B. 27
D. 9
5. Given that p varies directly as the cube of q and p and p = 18 when q =
2. Find the value of p when q = 4.
A. 27
B. 36
C. 72
D. 144
6. Given that p varies directly as xn and p = 4 when x = 1. Calculate the
value of n if p = 500 when x = 5.
A. 1/3
B.
C. 2
D. 3
7. Given that p is directly proportional to n2 and p = 36 when n = 3,
express p in terms of n.
A. p = n2
B. p = 4n2
2
C. p = 9n
D. p = 12n2
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MATHEMATICS
[CHAPTER 5:VARIATIONS] SPM
INVERSE VARIATION
If y varies inversely as xn, then
Example : If y varies inversely as x and y=9 when x=6, find the value of y
when
when y=9, x=6
1. It is given that R varies inversely as the cube root of S and R = 6 when S =
8. Calculate the value of S when R = 24.
2. It is given that s varies inversely as t2 and s = 12 when t = 2. Express s
in terms of t.
3. Given S varies inversely as p2 and S = 3 when p = 2. Calculate the
value of S when p = -4
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MATHEMATICS
[CHAPTER 5:VARIATIONS] SPM
4. It is given that p varies inversely as w and p = 6 when w = 2. Express p
in terms of w.
A. p = 3/w
B. p = 12/w
C. p = 3w
D. p = 12w
5. It is given that m varies inversely as the cube root of n and m = 2 when
n = 1/8. Express m in terms of n.
A. m = 4n1/3
B. m = 1/n1/3
1/3
C. m = 4/n
D. m = 1/4n1/3
6. R varies inversely as the cube of S. Find the relation between R and S.
A.
C.
B.
1/S3
S1/3
D. R
S1/3
7. It is given that y varies inversely as x. Given that
Express y in terms
of x.
A. y = 3x
C. y = 3x/4
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when x = 2.
B. y = 3/x
D. y = 3/4x
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MATHEMATICS
[CHAPTER 5:VARIATIONS] SPM
JOINT VARIATIONS
If p varies directly as q and inversely as r, then p
p
q
.
r
kq
r
Example:
Given that p varies directly as m2 and p varies inversely as r.
Express p in terms of m and r if p = 6 and m = 3 when r = 9. Determine the
value of p when m = 4 and r = 16.
Solution:
p
p
m2
r
km 2
when m = 4 and r = 16,
when p = 6, m = 3 and r = 9.
2m 2
k (3) 2
2(4) 2
16
9k
3
k2
6
1.
Table shows the relation between three variables , Q, R and S.
Q
R
S
2
6
3
18
m
2
Given that Q
R
, calculate the value of m.
S3
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MATHEMATICS
[CHAPTER 5:VARIATIONS] SPM
A
16
54
2.
Table shows some values of the variables p, q and r which satisfy
q
P
r
p
q
r
Calculate the value of x.
4
2
25
5
x
36
18
30
80
3.
Relation between p, n and r is p
16
24
32
48
4.
Table shows some values of the variables E, F and G which satisfy
n
.
r
Given that p = 4 when n = 8 and r = 6. Calculate the value of p
when n = 64 and r = 3.
G
F
E
F
G
Calculate the value of n.
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10
9
15
8
25
n
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MATHEMATICS
[CHAPTER 5:VARIATIONS] SPM
A
20/3
20
100/3
100
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