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OTC Formulary

Chart of common OTC Drugs its lists Active ingredient, strengths, therapeutic class, directions Smoking Cessation Weight loss Fever Headache Vitamin Ear Antifungal Antitussive Antihistamines Decongestants Gas Constipation/Diarrhea

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
350 views11 pages

OTC Formulary

Chart of common OTC Drugs its lists Active ingredient, strengths, therapeutic class, directions Smoking Cessation Weight loss Fever Headache Vitamin Ear Antifungal Antitussive Antihistamines Decongestants Gas Constipation/Diarrhea

Uploaded by

LaChanda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OTC Formulary

Brand Name

Active Ingredients

Strength

Therapeutic Class

Directions for use

Adverse Eff

Nicoderm CQ

nicotine

21mg/
4mg/
7mg

Smoking Cessation

>10 cigarettes/day: 21 mg/day


x6 weeks, 14 mg/day x2 weeks,
7 mg/day x2 weeks
10 cigarettes/day: 14 mg/day
x6 weeks, 7 mg/day x2 weeks

Nicotine Gum

nicotine

2 mg/
4 mg

Smoking Cessation

25 cigarettes/day: 4 mg
<25 cigarettes/day: 2 mg

Orlistat

60mg

Weight Loss

1 cap Tid with low fat meal

Local irritati
skin (erythe
burning, and
pruritus)
mental effec
(trouble dre
sleep disrup
Mouth sores
blisters, or i
nausea or v
sore throat
Headache,
oily spotting
abdominal p
flatulence w
discharge

Hoodia

Hoodia gordonii

400mg-1000mg

Appetite suppressant

2-4 tab qd

None known

Goodys Extra

APAP

260mg;

antipyretic/analgesic

Place 1 powder on tongue every

Liver toxicit

Alli

OTC Formulary
Strength

ASA
Caffeine
Potassium

520mg;
32.5mg;
60mg

Excedrin
tension
headache

APAP
Caffeine

500mg;
65mg

Excedrin
migraine

APAP
ASA
Caffeine

250mg;
250mg;
65mg

antipyretic/analgesic

Ibuprofen
(solubilized)
potassium

200mg;
20 mg

antipyretic/analgesic

Ibuprofen/
Pseudoephedrine

200mg/
30mg

antipyretic/analgesic/decon
gestant

Advil migraine

Advil Cold &


Sinus

Headache (Tension)

antipyretic/analgesic

6 hours, while symptoms


persist. Drink a full glass of
water with each dose, or
powder may be stirred into a
glass of water or other liquid.
Max 4 pwd per day.
2 caplets every 6 hours. Max 6
in 24 hours

Stomach ble
Reyes Synd
Skin allergy

2 caplets with glass of water.


Max 2 caplets in 24 hours

Liver toxicit
Stomach ble
Reyes Synd
Caffeine ove

Take 2 capsules with a glass of


water. Max 2 in 24 hours.

Allergy to
ingredients
Stomach ble

Take 1 caplet every 4 to 6 hours


while symptoms persist.
Max 6 caplets in 24 hrs.

Allergy to
ingredients
Stomach ble

1 caplet every 12 hours;


Max of 2 caplets in 24 hrs.

Allergy to
ingredients
Stomach ble

10-15mg/kg q 4-6 hrs.


Max 5 doses/day.

Liver Toxicit
Allergy
Sore throat

5-10mg.kg q6-8 hrs.

Allergy

Headache(Tension)

Headache(Migraine)

Headache(Migraine)

Aleve-D

Naproxen
Pseudoephedrine

220mg;
120mg

Headache(Sinus)
antipyretic/analgesic/decon
gestant

Tylenol

acetaminophen

100mg/5ml

Headache(Sinus)
antipyretic/analgesic
Fever

Motrin

ibuprofen

160mg/5ml

antipyretic/analgesic

Liver toxicit
Caffeine ove
Allergy

OTC Formulary
Max 4 doses/day.

Stomach ble
Sore throat

Massage into the painful area


until thoroughly absorbed.
No more than 3 - 4 times/day.
Wash hands after applying.

Burning sen
upon applica

Rub on affected area 3-4


times/day for duration of pain

none

Take 1 -2 tablets daily

Hemodialys
Nausea
Stomach cra
diarrhea
Dermatitis
Diarrhea
Dementia
flushing
Anorexia
Nausea
Constipation
polyuria
Black tarry s
Nausea
Abdominal p
diarrhea
none

Fever
Capzasin
arthritis pain
relief

capsaicin

Tiger Balm
Arthritis Rub
cream

Camphor
menthol

Vitamin C

Ascorbic acid

0.15%

11%;
11%

60-200mg

Topical analgesic
Myalgia
Tendonitis/Bursitis
Sprain/Strain Osteoarthritis
Topical analgesic
Myalgia
Tendonitis/Bursitis
Sprain/Strain Osteoarthritis
Vitamin
scurvy

Vitamin B3

Niacin
Nicotinic acid

35mg

Vitamin

1qd supplement
150-500mg/day pellagra
1-2g tid hyperlipidemia

Calcium

Calcium

1200mg

Pellagra
Decrease TAG(triglycerides)
Mineral

Iron

Iron

8-27mg

Mineral

1qd

Debrox Drops

Carbamide peroxide
Glycerin
Propylene glycol
Sodium stannate

6.5%

Otic

5-10 drops in affected ear BID


for up to 4 days

Excessive/Impacted
Cerumen

1qd max 2g/day

OTC Formulary
Auro Ear Drops

Swim Ear
Drops

Carbamide peroxide
Anhydrous glycerin

Isopropyl alcohol
Anhydrous glycerin

6.5%

Otic

95%

Excessive/Impacted
Cerumen
Otic

5-10 drops in affected ear BID


for up to 4 days

none

5 gtts into each ear then allow


to remain for 1-2 minutes

A mild warm
tingling sen

5 to 10 drops of the solution


instilled into the affected ear(s)
2 times daily for up to 4 days.

-a foaming o
crackling so
the ear afte
the ear drop
-temporary
in hearing a
using the dr
-mild feeling
fullness in th
-mild itching
the ear.
Mouth/gum

Water-Clogged Ears
Auro-Dri Drops

Isopropyl alcohol
Anhydrous glycerin

95%

Otic
Water-Clogged Ears

Colgate
toothpaste

Oral-B
anticavity rinse

Dicalcium phosphate
dehydrate;
sodium
monofluorophosphat
e
Sodium fluoride

0.15%

Oral anticaries
Caries Cavities

0.05%

Oral
Caries Cavities

Colgate total

Hydrated silica;
sodium bicarbonate;
sodium fluoride;
triclosan

0.14%
0.3%

Oral
Gingivitis

Apply a thin ribbon of medicine


to a toothbrush and brush
thoroughly for 2 minutes. Once
daily
Vigorously swish 10ml (as
indicated inside cap) of rinse
between your teeth for 1
minute then spit out. Do not
swallow. Once daily hs
Apply a small amount of
fluoride toothpaste to a
toothbrush and brush
thoroughly on all tooth surfaces
for at least one minute.

Teeth discol

Mouth/gum

OTC Formulary
twice daily After use,
expectorate
GelKam Gel

Stannous fluoride

0.4%

Oral
Gingivitis

Viadent
Advanced Care
Fluoride
Toothpaste
Smart mouth
tri-oral

Zinc Citrate
Trihydrate
Sodium
Monofluorophosphat
e
Solution 1
Ingredients: Sodium
Benzoate, Sodium
Chlorite,

2%
0.13%

Oral

Refresh Dry
Eye

Benzocaine

Mineral oil/
White petroleum

Teeth discol

use twice every day after


brushing. Solutions 1 and 2
must be mixed together
immediately before rinsing! ;
pump 4 times from each bottle
into the enclosed mixing cup;
rinse immediately and
vigorously for 30 seconds,
gargle and spit out
apply to the affected area not
more than 4 times daily

Burning sen

1 to 2 times daily as needed.

Vision blurre
Minor
burning/stin
ation
Transient bu
and stinging
Overuse inc
dryness

Not given

Oral
Halitosis

7.5%

42.5%/
56.8%

Oral Anesthetic
Teething pain
Ophthalmic lubricant
Dry Eye

Eye Allergy
Relief

antazoline phosphate

Burning sen

Halitosis

Solution 2
Ingredients: Glycerin,
Zinc Chloride
Baby anbesol
gel

Apply a small amount of


fluoride toothpaste to a
toothbrush and brush
thoroughly on all tooth surfaces
for at least one minute.
twice daily After use,
expectorate.
brush thoroughly at least twice
a day (best if after meals)

0.5%

Ophthalmic Antihistamines

1-2 drops 3-4 times/day

none

OTC Formulary
Zaditor
Alaway

Ketotifen

0.025%

Ophthalmic - Mast Cell


Stabilizer/Antihistamine

Instill 1 drop into the affected


eye(s) every 8-12 hours.

mild stingin
dry eyes
eye discharg

Instill one or two drops in the


conjunctival sac(s) every three
to four hours as needed.
1 or 2 drops in the affected
eye(s) every 6 hours as needed

enlarged pu
Eye redness
tingling sen
With overus
long-term u
-Increase in
or redness o
Symptoms o
much medic
being absor
the body
-Fast, irregu
pounding he
-headache o
lightheaded
-nervousnes
-trembling
-trouble in s
Eye discomf
burning, red
temporary b
vision
Irritation, bu

Naphcon A

naphazoline/
pheniramine

0.025 %/
0.3 %

Allergic Conjunctivitis
Antihistamine-Decongestant
Products

Visine L.R. Eye


Drops

oxymetazoline

0.025%

Ophthalmic Decongestants

Muro 128

Sodium chloride
ointment

5%

Ophthalmic Hyperosmotic
agents

Dosing-4x/day

Lotrimin ultra
Cream

Butenafine

1%

Topical antifungal

BID x 1 week or QD x 4 weeks


(pedis); QD x 2 weeks (cruris
and unguium)

Lamisil
Cream/Gel

Terbinafine

1%

Topical antifungal

BID x 1-4 weeks

Irritation, bu
itching/dryn

OTC Formulary
Virasal

Salicylic acid topical


soap

16.7%

keratolytic

Wash and dry area thoroughly.


Apply enough to cover each
wart 1 to 2 times daily.

Dr. Scholl's
Ingrown
Toenail Pain
Reliever
Certain Dry

sodium sulfide gel

1%

Ingrown toenail reliever

BID x 7 days

aluminum chloride
hexahydrate topical

12%

antiperspirant

Lanacane
Orajel
Outgro Pain
Relief

Benzocaine

5%, 10%20%

Topical Anesthetics

Apply to both palms or soles.


Let the alcohol evaporate,
leaving a thin film on the skin.
Repeat use for 2 or 3 nights.
After that, QW or biw
Anesthesia: 1 lozenge dissolved
in mouth every 2 hours as
needed.

Minor skin ir
rash, or pee
changes in t
of treated sk
none

Temporary b
itching, pric
tingling in tr
areas.

Mild stinging
tingling whe
medicine is
applied.

Pain: Apply to affected area(s)


as needed up to 4 times a day.

Myciguent

Neomycin
Cream
Ointment

2%

Topical Antibiotic

Apply to the affected area(s) of


the skin one to three times a
day.

Hydrogen
Peroxide

Hydrogen Peroxide

3%

antiseptic/oral debriding
agent

first aid antiseptic:


apply small amount of
product on affected area 1-3
times a day
oral debriding agent (oral
rinse):

Itching, rash
redness, sw
other sign o
irritation no
before use o
neomycin
burning

OTC Formulary

Abreva

Docosanol

10%

Topical Antivirals

Bullfrog
Sunblock

3%/15%/5%/10%
/6%

Sunscreens

Delsym

Avobenzone/
Homosalate/
Octisalate/
Octocrylene/
Oxybenzone
Dextromethorphan

Lozenges: 7.510mg
Liquid: 7.515mg/5ml
Oral: 15mg

antitussive

Benadryl

Diphenhydramine

12.5 mg-25mg

Antihistamine/antitussive

mix with an equal amount of


water, swish around in the
mouth over affected area for at
least 1 minute and then spit out
use up to 4 times daily after
meals and at
bedtime
Apply topically to affected areas
of the lips and surrounding skin
as a 10% cream. Up to 5 times
daily until healed (maximum 10
days).
apply liberally before sun
exposure and as needed
reapply after prolonged
swimming, vigorous activity or
towel drying
Capsule, Liquid, Tablet, Syrup:
10 to 30 mg orally every 4 to 8
hours.
Lozenge: 3 lozenges (10 mg
each) orally every 6 to 8 hours.
Sustained-release: 60 mg orally
every 12 hours.
Oral disintegrating strip: 15 to
30 mg orally every 6 to 8 hours.
Maximum dose: 120 mg/day.
25 to 50 mg three or four times
daily. The nighttime sleep-aid
dosage is 50 mg at bedtime.

Burning upo
application
Headache

None

stomach up

Sedation, sl
dizziness, di
coordination
epigastric d
thickening o
bronchial se

OTC Formulary
Sudafed

Pseudoephedrine

30-60mg

Decongestants

Immediate release: 30 to 60 mg
orally every 4 to 6 hours as
needed.
Sustained release: 120 mg
orally every 12 hours as
needed.
Sustained release suspension:
45 to 100 mg orally every 12
hours as needed.
Maximum daily dose is 240
mg/day.
300 to 8000 mg/day orally in 2
to 4 divided doses.

loss of appe
warmth, ting
redness und
skin;
feeling restl
excited (esp
children);
sleep proble
(insomnia);
skin rash or

Tums

calcium carbonate

750-1000mg

Antacids

Zantac

ranitidine

75mg

Histamine2 Receptor
Antagonists

1-2 tab mg QD BID

headache

Prilosec

omeprazole

20mg

Proton Pump Inhibitors

Take one a day for 14 days.


Take 30-60 mins prior to
morning meal with full glass of
water

stomach pa
nausea, vom
diarrhea; or
headache

Gas-X

Simethicone

80 mg, 125mg

antiflatulent

40 to 125 mg 4 times daily after


meals and at bedtime.

none

Miralax

polyethylene glycol
3350

17 g

Hyperosmotics

17g of powder mixed with 4-8


ounces of water daily

Cramps; gas
frequent bo
movements
stomach pa

Constipation
headache.

OTC Formulary
bloating.
Colace

Docusate Sodium

100 mg

Emollient Agents
stool softeners

take 1-3 capsules daily

Fleet Mineral
Oil Enema

Mineral Oil

15/15 v/v

Lubricant Agent

Citrate of
Magnesia,
Citroma,

Mag Citrate

1.745g per fl oz

Saline Laxative Agents

Use 1 bottle 2 hours before


bedtime prn
1 - 3 tbsp max 3 tbsp in 24 hrs
240 mL orally one time.

Dulcolax

Bisacodyl

5mg,10mg

Stimulant Agents

5 to 15 mg (1 to 3 tablets)
orally once a day as needed or
10 mg (1 suppository) rectally
once a day as needed or
10 mg rectal liquid once a day
as needed.

Imodium A-D

Loperamide

2mg

Synthetic opioid agonist

Acute:
4 mg orally after the first loose
stool, then 2 mg after each
loose stool, not to exceed 16
mg in any 24-hour period.

Bitter taste;
bloating; cra
diarrhea; ga
irritation aro
rectum; thro
irritation.
bloating, ga
mild diarrhe
stomach cra
loose stools
diarrhea, sto
cramps;
upset stoma
dizziness; or
increased sw

dizziness, w
increased th
mild stomac
gas, indiges
diarrhea or
stools;
mild nausea
rash.
rare
Bloating,
constipation
loss of appe
stomach pa
(severe) w/
Skin rash

OTC Formulary
Kaopectate
and PeptoBismol
oral
suspension,
oral tablet, oral
tablet
chewable
dimenhydrinat
e

Vitamin B6
Ginger

Bismuth
Subsalicylate (BSS)

263 mg

Antimicrobial/ antisecretory

524 mg orally every 30 - 60


mins prn max 8 doses in any 24
hr
Alternatively, 1048 mg - 1050
mg may be given orally every
hour max 4 doses in any 24 hr

dark tongue
grayish blac

Dramamine

50mg

Antihistamines/ antiemetic

first dose at least 30 minutes


before activity or travel.

Pyridoxine

10-25mg

Vitamin/antiemetic

10-25mg TID

Dizziness;
drowsiness;
mouth, thro
nose; thicke
mucus in no
throat.
none

Ginger

250mg

antiemetic

1 QID

Heartburn; s
upset.

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