Chapter Five:

Additional Analysis Techniques

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

319

Find 10 in the circuit in Fig. P5.1 using linearity and the assumption that 10 == 1 InA.

4mA

:1:2-

r'iY;'-" ........... + .... 1:-\-~

'If \ ~ 4kf! ~ 2 k{1

10

+f1jV~

4 kf! .:tl

+

12kn~ \It t

Figure P5.1

SOLUTION: :r: +

( 4:000 + (_00

/.I1fm

_. I. J

::rz - ::t:\ z- + Ie> ::;: Z ,:5 r.-A
4000
\/7_ 'i 000 TV1 -, - \J -t,
Hox\
vt a c tv
~:; ) 0 ~ J ft,

320

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Find Va in the network in Fig. PS.2 using linearity and the assumption that Va = 1 V.

11

3 kfl +

3 kfl V 2

Figure P5.2

::. I

B,;t \Js (..uo -z: 8V -
c:::. ) ( fZ) o·SV
;;:_ SOLUTION:

s ((, o 00 ) -z: 2 V

V.,z_ "::::: 3 DoD

+

+ V 4:__ +- ~ m A

bODO

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

321

Find 10 in the network in Fig. PS.3 using linearity and the assumption that 10 == lmA.

I

••

2 rnA

+

3 kD 11

.I s

Figure PS.3

SOLUTION:

A

V I":;; 3. 000 + :::. 8, V

322

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Find 10 in the network in Fig. P5. 4 using linearity and the assumption that 10 == lmA.

12 rnA

r V"L

2 kD

Figure PS.4

SOLUTION:

2kfl II 2kn

A.A·J*~iII\I-"""--T-1\ 1\. "1

v » v- v

.La

~2 ka

;§rt

4V

1\

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

323

In the network in Fig. P5.5, find 10 using superposition.

6 kf2 6 kf2

.... __ .*\1'1..",.'- _~ ........ __ ,&4\ .. ifI,·~ .•... &.4t._ __ ...,_ ..........

~ ~ v-- w ~.~ -- J

~

$6kfl

10

6mA

12 V

Figure P5.5

SOLUTION:

ODD

':: I c

324

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Find Va in the network in Fig. PS.6 using superposition.

2mA

!

. .r' 2 kG

+ Vo -r
iVV'
8 kG 3 k!l

12 V

6 kG

Figure PS.6

SOLUTION:

f2-l -t- Vbl -

12V

e.fO(l

te-ql=- ~2 j'(~t-~)"" 3,7'51uL

\12- -=- 1'2. ( iLc1S11 / c.~\ + ~)J -::. &' t.7V

v 0 t -:: V'2.. ( 1- ) \) '" 5. 3:JV

P-3-riq

.::r:-I

2)((0-3 ( __!t_) ., __!_mA

\ f/vt-iaL 3

VOl-:: r, 1-s:= £ v

3

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

325

Find 10 in the network in Fig. P5. 7 using superposition.

6V

2 kfl.

2mA

3 kn

6 k!l

3kO

Figure PS.7

SOLUTION:

'::: t - S
\"'" L ::: -3 ( b.~ml-\

""" r. '5
( '~,(l-1)'" oZ ::; ( a.ComA
01 ::;. 1.0 1.2 V

,-::.. V"I z: o.t"f"\A _. \1' L 326

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Use superposition to find Va in the circuit in Fig. PS.8.

+

6 kfl

2mA

»

12 kD :? 12 kfl > 4 kf2 VO

>~J......._____ ______._I -_» ....,..._I -0

fx:::. \ ~)!X5b //400-0 !Lx-=: 3.2

" I (

\ - \0\ c= _

Figure PS.8

SOLUTION:

12

leV

-----,-_---

\"" I·

+

-a -I. 71 v

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

327

Find 10 in the circuit in Fig. PS.9 using superposition.

12 V

6 kf2

Figure PS.9

4 kfl

4kf2

6kf2

6mA

SOLUTION:

\ 2

z.

328 Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

1 Use superposition to find 10 in the circuit in Fig. P5.10.

4 kf!

12 V

4 kn 10

"'_'--".I

12 V

Figure PS.1 0

6mA 4kfl

4kn

SOLUTION:

II

A

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

329

11 Find 10 in the network in Fig. P5.11 using superposition.

------~~~------~

6V

2mA

4 k.O

4kD

2kD

Figure PS.11

SOLUTION:
t l e-:
F rb l -:. -'1- -::: z zs-",A
i II 4-l51lb
~\j @ L 1 ~~1~k!L
I
:t:ol

(,v 4\<.f1_... 4LIL
t--
:t;,;l '-62- -= - Jz_ -== - 1.5 MC\.

4-I>6D

I

S 2 k!1

.,

1

1 kfl

330

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Find Va in the circuit in Fig. P5.12 using superposition.

1 kO

+

2kO

12V

2mA

1 kO

Figure P5.12

SOLUTION:

"0

5

-I

V'I.:;:' t:::'

" \ ~ -'.

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

331

Given the network in Fig. P5.13, use superposition to find Y:).

1 k~1

1 kfl

6V

Figure P5.13

+

12 V

2 kO

2kO

2mA

1 kO

SOLUTION:

\ -c. -::/ IZ'i'" ::::-G
\lot:::-
~
I

2",1\ "'" ! DDD ( ZX!c> "".2V

332

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Use superposition to find Y:) in the circuit in Fig. P5.14.

SmA 1 kfl 2 kD
1 kf! 12 V
+
6V 1 kD 2 kfl Vo Figure PS.14

SOLUTION:

f2.t :: rL L":;,. ~~ :::

(x-;:

)23 -e

+-

\I 01

I.::: 1:7

._ 2.4\1

- s

JL

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

333

Find Y:) in the circuit in Fig. P5.15 using superposition.

4mA

1 kD

2kD

6V

+

12 V

2kD

1 kD

1 kD

Figure P5. 15

SOLUTION:

+

\j [) I

I -:

"] 0, oV

j+ ?

+

334

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Find 10 in the circuit in Fig. P5 .16 using superposition.

1 rnA

Figure P5.16

2mA

3 k!l

6k!1

SOLUTION:
[\ ~ 2 ~2= ~ .- 3 -::= &

- E-, 3, ~41dL
Ilnf\ \t:J -1 [ -!:~:-~

;;: O."'7m4

! :: r _- D.Z2ll"V1A

L. Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

335

Use superposition to find 10 in the network in Fig. PS.17.

2kf!

4mA

4kfl

4kfl

12 kf!

6mA

Figure P5.17

2mA

SOLUTION:
" - -;;: -
2"",(\ tA-= -$
::: 7 Z.X!D
Pt.'" t.j·MA
\ .. ?-3 /C - o. IIl(Y\A -+

+

336 Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

1 Use superposition to find 10 in the circuit in Fig. P5.18.

12V

Figure P5.18

6 kD

4 kf2

2mA

4mA

2 kD

SOLUTION:
'\
1
/ZL ~
~ ~J .r 02 '" To C? 4- + ILS' ') rz-, ~~

12;-=-~", (,,~ 'ts~ >'wz.. ¥-'-\;~<\-~ (2~:::2kJL ~k z: 12-'1" -\- \2 '5"::: C, kn_

~ -::: ?l lit:, ,fe,... '" t . 5 ~J1_

\J ft::. - 12 1< ~ / ( 'R B -tlz) -e, - 2 A\}

'i2L.". .1; //£z.== 31c__Q__

J2D" 123 j' {~+-g., ').,_ l \dL

ID -= -4 X\D-3 f.-c /c f2cr~ ')." z: + T"I A

To, -s- ,_;: 9~

c;,r42 t-43

~;:: '1 1/ ~~ /,I ~ ::: r. s-kJ"t fF ~ lls +-~ = ~.5kJL

IE ;;. ZXlD-) 12'-1- /(}:'*+~~ -= l.o7rnlf

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

337

Find 10 in the circuit in Fig. P5.19 using superposition.

2mA

1 kf!

Figure P5.19

1 kf~

SOLUTION:

1 kO

4k,O 4V

10

R-, '::: l?z -:: = I

~A ,::

-1 2)<10

c, '2 /Le,t ").:0 O,~/OV

z V L co - o. I r>--I It

t -::. O. 1fY1"1 o,tqoq

=

338

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Use superposition to find 10 in the circuit in Fig. P5.20.

2mA

2 kfl

12 V 4kfl

12 V

Figure P5.20

SOLUTION:

ILl -c z-

-:: 12

-- 1.5rr.A

.,_ I

,~ o.

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

339

Find 10 in the circuit in Fig. PS.21 using superposition.

6 k!1

~

4 kfl

18 V

6 kf!

2mA

Figure PS.21

6kU

1 mA

3 .kO

III ::;, _, _- ttl"" " ~:: 3
_' .. : 2-
'" ( + e. 3. 5'S
/ t: /[f..-B'r s: I "33 ",A. SOLUTION:

-3 2';><10

'" - D.

tr -:. 'e.! // t- t."' ')... '1 hl

~ 1(q::- t:-or + (?4- JIlts-) -z: 't<-tL

~-

~t, Iv3 ~ I c- ~ /c ~G t-rlt.,J '"" o. Is, 61 rN\

.:ib:y

.1-----'--_ ............ __

340

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Use superposition to find 10 in the network in Fig. PS.22.

24 V

2mA

3kD

Figure PS.22

6 kD

2 kD

2mA

4kD

SOLUTION:

3

:::; J. 0"11
_. 24- c (/ V
fA) .. - j. h ('A A Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

341

The loop equations for a two-loop network are 11 Ru + 12R12 = VI

11 R21 + 12 R22 = "'2

What is the relationship among VI, V2, and Rij for 11 o.

SOLUTION:

--~ :::\

I-z_ ~~"L. -x: I

V'L.

...,-

-:. .L';l..

-~-.-.----

342

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Use the results of Problem S.23 to find the value of I.t that yields a Vi == 0 V in the network in Fig. PS .24.

1

3D .

Figure PS.24

1

:? 1 [1.

180

SOLUTION:

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

343

A three-node circuit is described by the following equations:

Gll VI + Gl2 V2 + G13 V3 II G21 Vi + G22 V2 + G23 V3 == 12 G31 VI + G32 V2 + G33 V3 == 13

Show that for liz == 0,

(713 GIl (;13

+ 13

(;33 e21 023

°

SOLUTION:
B} Cr2.fV\~ e..«,
Clll :[, G" I
[-,2..1 +z.. t; Z-3
051 :ts 0:>':.
V = :;
2-
C;" ~,'Z- G1j
(1 Z. I 6Zz. Gn
G. II {, :32_ 433 -=0

! Cj I ~

+ +~

~21

344

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Use the results of Problem 5.25 to determine the value of VB such that v:) is zero in the network in Fig. P5.26.

1 rnA

Figure P5.26

+

v

o

3k,n,

Explain why the values of R, and R2 have no impact on your analysis.

SOLUTION:

t

·,3 10

o _1

LO

I I l +.5!

- I

o i

i- ) t 5 (~ ::: CJ

Ih-L ~f +hnJU1Ji-. f, (5 !rJ\-eJ._ 6J. ~ I-YI1 rt ~fIb(t ~ra._. ~) ~ 1J~fi<-1 [I htUl '"h...o I~r~ /VI ~ ""j;\A)cf d- fj..1141''').

QJ.sv) w ~ V2_ = 0 ) +LL L U('i.f..ft<j· }hrouuL., {Zl if -c~

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

345

(a) Given the network in Fig. PS.27, find the value of R2 such that Y:) == 0 V . (b) Then find the Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits at A-B as seen by R3 using the results of (a).

A

+

Rl = 3D

~A

14 V

R2

B

Figure PS.27

SOLUTION:

\II) I +VQ2 ::::'Vo =0 '" )4t3

-_ .. """_

~( +-i-'l.rlZ"3

¥-\ +~-z.

--

Z. t\ T1Z21lZ.;:,

l4:V

ov

Ot\.

+

346

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Use Thevenin's theorem to find ~ in the network in Fig. PS.28.

6V

12 V

2 kD ~ 4 kD ~ 2 xn ~ Va

I...__ 1 ---1-0

Figure PS.2B

SOLUTION:

~1 :: z. "'" 4 kJL

\[ x -= -~ (., /c .e I -\-

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

347

Find 10 in the network in Fig. PS.29 using Thevenin's theorem,

1 kfl

1 mA

1 kfl

122

6V

2mA

Figure P5.29

1M 11

+ 3V

VOG2_ e lo~1 + 3)V{)-Jl1 "" 4V

V b c. -:.: V 0 {I -t- V tx.z. "'- I 0 v

348

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Find 10 in the circuit in Fig. P5.30 using Thevenin's theorem.

12 V

4 kf1

4kD

6kD

6kf!

6mA

SOLUTION:

Figure P5.30

I'lV

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

349

Find Va in the network in Fig. PS.31 using Thevenin's theorem.

2mA

+

2 kD

6V

4kD ""

6 kfl

Figure P5.31

I', -:: f. (,,7 /"VI A

350

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Find ~ in the circuit in Fig. P5.32 using Thevcniu's theorem.

12V

4 kO

+

2 kfl

12 k,f!

4mA

2 kO

Figure P5.32

f-y-::./LUL

-:: 4 ... A

h + ." /lr2.z) + 113 ~ 3·"5 "3 tea.

PnJ

+

IJ

o

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

351

Find 10 in the network in Fig. P5.33 using Thevenin's theorem.

1 kD

~ ""'-'/.··r..A ... li't'--- .......

..- VI "\1.,-

1 mA

2mA

6V

1 kD

1 kD

Figure PS.33

SOLUTION:

1;- '" lMIA

c v

~ll\ - 4

= -- 4v

ltv

352

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Find 10 in the network in Fig. P5.34 using Thcvenin's theorem.

12 kfl

Figure P5.34

4 kfl

SOLUTION:

12 V

4 k11

6kfl

4mA

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

353

Find ~) in the circuit in Fig. P5.35 using Thevenin's theorem.

2mA

2 kfl

Figure P5.35

4mA

2 kfl

2 kD

+

2 kD

2mA

2kD

v

o

SOLUTION:

354

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Find ~ in the network in Fig. P5.36 using Thcvenin's theorem.

2mA

1 kO

1 kfl

1hlA

1 kll

1 kD

+

1 mA

1 kD

Figure PS.36

SOLUTION:

I(m" \(\ lr-'lL1... r fL5 .,_ 3lrL

~ ~,

~OGU}D

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

355

Find Va in the network in Fig. P5.37 using Thevenin's theorem .

......---e-l-- ...... J-~

4kfl~ 12kfl~

12 V

6mA

Figure P5.37

8 kfl

24 kD

2mA

4kD

SOLUTION:

r '" to'rrtA ::r :0- l/V'A -=) ::t:,.", 8",A
-z .,
It." +:/ f!t -/ )122 -"9 '" A
I 'L -e VOL" ~ .+ ( - ') v

356

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Use a combination of Thevcniri's theorem and superposition to find Va in the circuit in Fig. PS.38.

6 kD

6V

12 kD

Figure P5.38

4 kD

+

8 kfl

4mA

4 kD

6 kD

II .,. '1 Xlo ~ >;, ( 12, r «-II; I z:

e~ of JL/i + fly. +-k

Xl, ~ ,4)(10-1 (RI/-trv) '" f2.-}~t~r-k

'f--A- -;: £.2- II ("e~ T~) c, G. f(;, kIL-

. "-

V A -e- & (2. A / ( ~ tic.;,.):: 3.2 V V (Kt: v~ lfL -= 2- <I v

fLstf.;

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

357

Find Va in the network in Fig. PS.39 using Thevenin's theorem.

2mA

1 mA

0.5 kD.

o.s xn

+ V o

1 kO

2mA

6V

Figure P5.39

V IJc::. e;-. s:v

358

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Find v:) in the network in Fig. P5.40 using Thevenin's theorem.

2mA

1 kfl

1 rnA

1 kf!

1 kfl

+

1 kfl

1 rnA

1 kO

Figure P5.40

SOLUTION:

1" (

Vile

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

359

.§j Solve Problem 5.12 using Thevenin's theorem.

SOLUTION:

I I (It, +- a"1.-t ~ - 'g.7..:Iz - ~J..:3 = l:>

- fl-z_. r, + ~ ( fZ-z_ +-14 t JLr-) - k:§ '::::'0

2-m = 1· { q kn.

360

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Solve Problem 5.13 using Thevenin's theorem.

SOLUTION:

t

\/0 c I V 0 q:: 12- V

Vb(_2::: o'V

IZTI-l ":' l4::: 2 k.it

v ; VOt 1:res-t-tLnt

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

361

Use Thevenin's theorem to solve Problel11 5.21.

-3 I ." Z x \()

+ 12):::: - 4v

+. - \, '

D ~ \J ,

4+1[llt

362

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Use Thevenin's theorem to solve Problem 5.22.

SOLUTION:

+

"

VOL! ~. -:;1<:+ K .. A

'112{

- zv

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

363

Given the linear circuit in Fig. P5.45, it is known that when a 2-kD load is connected to the terminals A-B, the load current is 10 InA. If a 10-kO load is connected to the terminals. the load current is 6 ll1A. Find the current in a 20-kO load.

A

B

Figure PS.4S

-2- 10

SOLUTION: erk

364

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

If an 8-kO load is connected to the terminals of the network in Fig. P5.46, VAB :::: 16 V. If a 2-kO load is connected to the terminals, VAB :::: 8 V. Find VAB if a 20-kO load is connected to the terminals.

B

A

Figure PS.46

SOLUTION:

Vo leoo,,}::: I (P SO"" + 12T\~

tt Vee (2 :::- y

2-tJilO i-Q9lt

:J 2D XiD

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

365

Find 10 in the network in Fig. PS.47 using Norton's theorem.

2kfl 4kfl

~---vV't-· --~~--~~JV~: --~

6V

S 4 k!1

~

24V

:::

Figure PS.47

366

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Find 10 in the network in Fig. PS.48 using Norton's theorem.

3kf1

r----u #V\~---,.J~---JV\f.--~~~------~--~

6 kO

12 V

3kO

1 rnA

3kD

Figure PS .. 48

SOLUTION: 1C-!" t.lUL 1?-= t~=- ~,","3,k.JL

12 \j

I, z: /2/,z,:: Z rl1 t\

/L::- f-,.J./ -I-'f!.z_:Iz.-f 'f-sTs ~ IZ..z Ii MA

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

367

Use Norton's theorem to find 10 in the circuit in Fig. PS.49.

'-"

12 V

8J

2kn?

4mA

J

2kD

Figure P5.49 .

SOLUTION: {(..\:: fJ =. 2. LeL

i2AJ

121-.:T"Z T(g~+-<Z.r ):.t3'::'10 7 IJ--r::._ .... 4MA J

368

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Find lo in the network in Fig. P5.50 using Norton's theorem.

------------JVV,----_.------

2 kfl 10

6 k!1 3 kD

12 V

2 k!l

4kil

Figure P5.50

SOLUTION: 1j(~1 -0 3

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

369

Use Norton's theorem to find Vo in the network in Fig. PS.Sl.

24V

2 kfl

~--------~Jv\~----------~

4 k!1

2mA 4k!1

2 kfl

Figure P5 .. 51

SOLUTION:

370

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Find Vo in the network in Fig. P5.52 using Norton's theorem.

12 V

Figure P5.52

4kD

2mA

+

4kD

SOLUTION:

12 \t

1"2 '=:" r, (lZ-z.-+ iZ", j- I2ATz ..:c Z- ~ ;J:' '3 -e- 2 /h t\

+4-( ?s +-F2/ ) -12B"l:""2 - ~/ r1 =D 12- = r. 12 .. +- r-s 1Z.1

!L3 -= R., = (.., IdL R 7 -c- 2klL

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

371

Solve Problem 5.14 using Norton's theorem.

SOLUTION: £[ "::. 12'3 ~ 'e't "'" I 12 'z: :: t:c:02
[0{k Is c. I::: G" rr. i\ 1 I?z_
'M~L Jt
XJC;S
~1:

---~ ~ ---
?3
'vlTI~,q z; '" ("MA t:'~ :;: y,.,1.\
-.
12,"3 /I~ f, ~ tz. .... 1?'T).t -;, /1 ::
~T" \ ~-I
---_ .... ') v 0 :;:_ c ( -eTI-f

)

372

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Solve Problem 5.15 using Norton's theorem.

SOLUTION: qtl'" t1 00 .. -z l/L.

.Iso: '" _ -3i'hA it)

~1\1 "- ~3 //i2t "'"' 2_ I.JL.

£.1," I t: I ~ I">'> A

I/~

-I-

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

373

Use Norton's theorem to solve Problem 5.19.

/1

+-

374

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Use Norton's theorem to solve Problem 5.21.

SOLUTION: It I -, elL -:;:. f)"::· G,

f -e--r~ Z No o?1lM_ {) rv-r~ind .

cA

z: )ZTlIA +

~JA+i"·p;.

i3 -:.: 2·5 3'MA

J

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

375

Use Norton's theorem to solve Problem 5.22.

SOLUTION:

24V

:5" fH (LoS I ':h;'__ )

{·A :::. § _ 2'1<10-> se. (",1"<\4\ 12

I

A

376

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Find 10 in the circuit in Fig. PS.S8 using Norton's theorem.

6V

2kD

Figure PS.58

4V

1 kfl

2 kf2

1 k!l

12 V

2mA

SOLUTION: 5VYij/YflAn,d-n·r-.. Cn-_,;d.£4' ~i 6-V f tz-v 5<fl,<K'~

~

DA ).1(.-.-.....+-1 ~-{J

f-n+ "" r:"3 -:: / I0L

I'<~ ~1 ~t j ~ "~~::

[ TlJ = 1m Ir]

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

377

Find the Thevenin equivalent of the network in Fig. PS.59 at the terminals A-B.

C'

Figure P5.59

1000 t,

A

\jo <:_''''' oV

SOLUTION:

Find the Thevenin equivalent of the network in Fig. P5.60 at the terminals A~B.

378

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

B

Figure P5.60

SOLUTION:

~~ '" v+- IT.I.;:

\ -t- + \J >< _ v)<. == 0 =") J...t- s: 0

tClUtJ ~l

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

379

Find Va in the network in Fig. P5.61 using Thevenins

....... ......_

theorem.

1 kfl 121

_-...,.J

+. - VA

2 kit

+

6V

3kfl

Figure P5.61

SOLUTION:

Vi:: ¥-<- _ "tV

lZ, -r{{l- -

o ::

380

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

2 kD

12 V

2kD

+

Use Theveniri' s theorem to find t;) in the network in Fig. P5.62.

2kD

1 kD

Figure P5.62

::::0

SOLUTION:

-:::- 1 kJl.

+ Va

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

381

Use Thevenin's theorem to find 10 in the circuit in Fig. PS.63.

10 ~1 ~r

+ t: ~Df'!-··!.J"""""---i-oo--1~\J\:G----'

,

Vx:? 4 kfl

t?--( ...- ........ -'+/\1"',1"

8kD

12V

Figure P5.63

fzt S 4 kG

SOLUTION:

v){:::: ! 2 tzz.. -= f V (2_, '\-12 1-

V \ '" 2- V,;< 'lLr ::.. 2 V fLt...--1t-)

Vz_ = Z. 77 V

2 kfl

+

382

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Find ~) in the network in Fig. PS.64 using Thevenin's theorem.

12 V

2 Vx 2000

2 kfl

Figure P5.64

SOLUTION:

12AJ

~ .:!.'!_ 4- :£J -I- V 7.- .=. <)

\J 0 c. IlSro 12\ 2.

+ \Jo

V - /.

o ~

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

383

Find Yc) in the circuit in Fig. PS.65 using Thevenm's theorem.

+ Vo
~\ ~
4k!1 2k!1 4k!1
+ VX
6V VX 2kD. 12V
1000
I?z. Figure P5.65

SOLUTION:

Iz.V VI -:: 12 - ~ "'- "'tV

)bOO

12-,1.\ -= \j 0 c. It ~ c, ::. I D . J<...i2...

\) 0:: \) DC 23

~3;-R~

\Joe:::. 'Vx-\[ \ -;;:. -2.V

'13:: )2V

384

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Find YrJ in the network in Fig. P5. 66 using Thevenin' s theorem,

6kO

3V

2 kf2

Figure PS.66

1000 i,

1 kfl

>-- ..... --vVv--'""""i----( tz'")

+

1 rnA

SOLUTION:

3

.:;;: V I t VI'" - I 00" :L)<

<) vp....,~? o S I )) I/h. :

'V,:; ::.

+

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

385

Use Theveniri's theorem to find Va in the circuit in Fig. PS.67.

12 V

1 k11

Figure P5.67

1 kfl

+

[2,

1 kO

SOLUTION:

120

1'2. \I

v 0,-

+

\i' ~

o -

=0

386

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Use Norton's theorem to findV, in the network in Fig. PS.68.

6V

2 k'{l

Figure P5.68

2000 Ix

4 kf! I~\f.

+

v

o

3mA

SOLUTION:

ZoooI )of

\JI"

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

387

Find Va in the network in Fig. PS.69 using Thevenin's theorem.

1 kD 1 kfl ~1-
t\f\l

I2t V-r + +
~
2 kD 12r 1 rnA 1 ka:> Vo
S
1 kD 1 kG
.~ el. 2V

x

1000

Figure PS.69

2 kf!

4mA

) II" I rnA :Tz::: 2\1)<. Vx-=o Ij." -<./",,4.

( " 3 "\ ,,_ 1'., I \ ~ \i 0 ,-' 'd c - ct,) • h (I, -1,) 0 Q \lo,-=-~v

SOLUTION:

~I - \Jxr

1LT}j

V r.~~D nCJ K~I-

.,...._---,-

\]0::- \j7)(. ?-l\- /( eTh + ~) [\'0-" - o. S''?'1V 1

388

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Find Y:) in the circuit in Fig. P5.70 using Thevenin's theorem,

1 k!l

2 rnA

+

1 k!l

1 kO

1 k!l

12 V

1 kO

v

o

Figure P5.70

SOLUTION:

" Zx 10 + z:

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

389

Find ~) in the network in Fig. PS.71 using Thevenin's theorem.

I

2 kf! ~ 1<-\

12V

Figure P5.71

1

JLL::: 1 kG

2kD

+

2mA

SOLUTION:

Vt:: \2\J

-3

+ Zt<lo "'- 0

:::: 0

1,33 V

~ -r V::>~/:r::,t- -= 31& ~

V"LB~VO

390

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Use Thevenin's theorem to find Y:) in the network in Fig. PS.72.

2 t, 1 kO 121 1kf1 ~ 1 kD
2mA
2.'7--
I\l
1 kD +
~
4V l~ 1 kD 6V 1 kD V
0
Ix
Figure P5.72 SOLUTION:

I, ::. - ZL)C

4::;: ,qz?. riZ3) T-z.. -£zT, -123 I3'

-:t::sc - L.» t t: I + d73 + J4.) l::3 - R, Xi - E) T'Z - Rv t:<f

t: -::: Z-y (:r¥ -I;. ') -r 'i2",ry

I' I~ Is- ::..:I5c =- 3. LfmA.

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

391

Use Thevenin's theorem to find 10 in the network in Fig. PS.73.

+ V

x

6V

1 kfl

Figure P5.73

1 kf!

1 kf!

1 kfl

2V

2 kfl

SOLUTION:

\il ~l

392

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Using Thevenin's theorem find Jo in the circuit in Fig. PS.74.

2 kfl 1 k,O, t,_ 2mA R; 2kfl
1 kD
~'3 10 i;
12 V 2 Ix 1 kD 4V Figure P5.74

I Z. -c- TLI:r; + (ls-- I~ + <l-

t z: rz: ZITi + P-z (3j-~)-I Vo(_.+ TZyt..:rJ-TLl)

I i. -:. .:r; (1! I +72,.) -I z: 'l-z +. I"J 1Zy. -:r:.:,c. R <I

;}-/~A Is c_ =: IJ - Ii =- - "I f'Y} A -;> OZrH- "'-.t; ~ V D G / ( IZnt tTL:;) §_:: ~lYd\J

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

393

Find 10 in the network in Fig. PS.75 using Theveniu's the 0 rem.

10

~---------'----'~V~-·'~~~-J .. -----------}

~1kn ~~1k!1

1 k!l

4V

2V

Figure P5.75

4= -:c (1':,7 ) .. + Z
!
\i)l';:. (
·"2 s: ( +- -I R,{-) -
\/u<.. "" 2 +- /l}; -- ).72?V +

SOLUTION:

394

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Use Thevenin's theorem to find the power supplied by the 2-nlA source in the network in Fig. P5.74.

SOLUTION: 121::: Q--r-== 2 k..J::L_ f.- z. .. -::0.

II. := +

V -::: 4+

8 :;;:

( 1 +

0::

(

+

l

+ )-

o =

a: :5

+-

0::: Z

::::- VO(

... b V

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

395

Use Theveniri' s theorem to find the power supplied by the 2- V source in the circuit in Fig. P5. 75.

SOLUTION:

e 1.

::::. 2

It"::; J

)

4-~ ( z, ) ... '3 », v)<. :: (
z» X ::; ( ) .-
..J-sc ( J- iZ5 ) - =0 o. J b o-, A

:: 2

396

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Use source transformation to find V:, in the network in Fig. PS.78.

6V

12 kf!

2mA

6 kfl

4kn

24 V

Figure PS.7B

lZ. VI-

SOLUTION:

12'\J

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

397

Find Y:) in the network in Fig. P5. 79 using source transformation,

'(t~

~--~VV~-· --~'_---0A/V~~--_'T--------~O

6 k!1 2 kfl +

6V

4 kfl

12 V

Figure P5.79

SOLUTION:

2. -

398

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Use source transformation to find 10 in the network in Fig. P5.80.

6V

Figure P5.80

6kD

3V

2 kO

SOLUTION:

.1 Ll 2. I"'tr\

(},

-:: -0.31"1

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

399

Use source transfonnation to find Va in the network in Fig. P5.81.

I~ 4 kl1 3:

*>

8 kfl

+

12V

3kD<

2 kG

2mA

Figure P5.81

SOLUTION:

+

+,

400

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Find 10 in the network in Fig. P5.82 using source transformation.

6V

6 kfl

Figure P5 .. 82

+ ~ VI 2kf!

2mA

12 kf!

6 kf!

SOLUTION:

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

401

Find 10 in the network in Fig. PS.83.

8 k!1

4kO 12 V

Figure P5.83

6V

2kD

12 k!1 fo

SOLUTION: 3~ k

- (" +

{J, 5 m

402

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Find 10 in the network in Fig. P5.84 using source transformation.

4mA

10

4kfl

3kfl

4mA

~I 3 kH

1, 12kf1

2mA

12 V

Figure P5.84

SOLUTION:

lZ_V

= 2'-f~12

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

403

Use source transformation to find /0 in the circuit in Fig. PS.8S.

6 k!l

12 V

3kO

Figure P5.85

6 kO

2mA

SOLUTION:

2

..l 2:

r.v

404

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Find V:, in the network in Fig. PS.86 using source transformation.

4 kD

2mA

12 kit 1? <{'

12 kit

6V

Figure PS.86

SOLUTION:

- - \,o$'

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

405

Find 10 in the circuit in Fig. P5.87 using source transformation.

11- 'l- IZ-f

~~~~~'--~~~~'V·~--4---~

6 kfl

3kfl

12 V

:;4 kfl

2mA

3 kfl

3 kfl

6V

Figure P5.87

SOLUTION:

406

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Find fo in the network in Fig. P5.88 using source transformation.

3 k,n,

6 kfl

6V

Figure P5.88

4mA

~l

4 kO :;:3 kO

12k.O

SOLUTION:

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

407

Solve Problem 5.16 using source transformation.

SOLUTION: t-, -= 'Z- VL (Z"L:: & l.n_ ~ -:: 3 kJl_

Jb

I~Aclf~8 t::

408

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Solve Problem 5.17 using source transformation,

SOLUTION:

201/

I II

2 /7 -3

=- .!d Xl a

= tJ. <pi

+-

Chapter Five: Additional Analysis Techniques

409

Use source transformation to solve Problem 5.18.

SOLUTION: tj-=

410

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8/E

Use source transformation to solve Problem 5.20.

SOLUTION:

=2

~ 8V