SMALL TIPS TO LOSE BIG
Healthy Eating Tip of the Month [January 2015]
Goal Setting | Small Changes | Healthier Food Choices | Self-Monitoring
Goal Setting for a Healthy Weight
To turn your weight loss ambitions into success, create goals that
will lead you to a healthier lifestyle in small, manageable steps.
Develop your weight loss goals with these SMART guidelines:
Specific: Write down the details of exactly what you would like to accomplish.
Where? When? Why? How? Set a basis for tracking your progress.
Measurable: Think in both the long and short term. Set weekly and monthly goals
to keep yourself on track.
Attainable: Consider your expectations and personal situation. Its great to aim
high, but dont set yourself up for failure.
Relevant: Is this change important to you right now?
Timing: Choose a definite start and finish date to hold
yourself accountable.
Setbacks will happen.
Youre human. Dont let an overindulgence force
you off the track. Instead,
Use it as a learning opportunity. What can
you do to prevent this from happening
again?
Keep a positive attitude. Making lifestyle
changes is not easy, give yourself some
credit!
Focus on the progress and changes you
have made and continue to find strategies
that work best for you.
Find a reliable support
system.
Get your spouse, children, family, and
friends on board with your goals. It
can be easier to make lifestyle changes
when you have others that you can rely
on for support. Also try joining a
community weight loss group or
attending group fitness classes to meet
others working towards similar goals.
Small Steps to a Healthier Lifestyle
Successful weight loss requires a healthy diet, regular
exercise, and behavior change. While this may sound
overwhelming, it doesnt have to be. The key is making
small changes that become a lifestyle.
Healthy Eating
Eat more fruits and vegetables.
They will fill you up and provide your body with many nutrients.
Add volume to your morning eggs with spinach, onions, or mushrooms
Serve yourself less cereal in the morning and add fresh or frozen fruit
Lighten up your sandwich by replacing some of the meat and cheese with
tomatoes, cucumbers, dark leafy greens, and onions
Bring cut-up fruit or vegetables with you on the go for a healthy snack
Portion Sizes
To keep your food intake in check, try these
tips to control your portions:
Serve yourself one serving of the amount
listed on the food label, and eat on a
plate or bowl instead of out of the
package
What is a healthy portion?
1 tsp margarine
One dice
3oz meat
Deck of cards
When eating out, immediately box up
half of your meal
1 cup cooked
pasta
A baseball
If you prepare a large recipe, freeze or
store the leftovers for a future meal
instead of going back for seconds
1.5 oz cheese
Three dice
1/2 cup fruit
A tennis ball
Eat slowly to allow your body to
recognize when you are full
Be aware of appropriate serving sizes
and use measuring cups to serve food
Small steps lead to
big changes!
Behavior Change
At home:
Keep tempting foods out of the
house!
Stay out of the kitchen unless you
are cooking
Have healthy snacks visible and
ready to eat
At work:
Dont eat at your desk
Have healthy snacks and water
available
Walk during your break
Eat every 4 hours, avoid skip meals
At the table:
Start slow and increase length
and intensity as you can. Aim
for 30 minutes to an hour each
day.
Every bit of movement adds up!
Two or three 10-15 minute bursts
of activity can help you fit
exercise into your day
Dish out your plate on the counter
and leave serving dishes off of the
Take the stairs! It may be tough
table
at first, but your body will adjust
Use smaller plates and bowls
quickly.
Wait 20 minutes until going back
Join a team or choose an
for seconds
Aim for a healthy, balanced plate!
Exercise
more.
activity you enjoy. Exercise
doesnt have to be a chore, sports
can be a fun way to get your
heart rate up and body moving
Walk. Spend time with your
family and/or pets with a walk
after dinner each night
Enjoy your favorite T.V. show
while using a treadmill or
elliptical.
Better Food Choices
Start with these tips that focus on making
better food choices. As these strategies
become habits, work to set new goals for
yourself to make more positive changes to
achieve a healthier weight.
Rather than reaching for candy
or salty snacks, keep preportioned healthy options ready
to grab in the cupboard or
fridge to take with you. Try
A yogurt parfait with low-fat
Greek yogurt and fresh fruit
A banana or apple with a
tablespoon of peanut butter
Cottage cheese with peas
Whole grain crackers and
hummus
A handful of trail mix
A cheese stick and cherry
tomatoes
Drink water throughout the day
and before each meal. Hydration
is important and will keep you
feeling full.
Instead of
reaching for
chips and
salsa, dip raw
vegetables into
salsa or fatfree ranch.
Before cooking, remove the
skin from poultry and trim
the fat off of beef, pork,
and chicken.
Enhance your
lunch with a cup
of warm soup or
some fresh cut
vegetables.
A healthier body weight
will improve your overall
health and well being.
Creating a healthier
lifestyle does not have
to be difficult. Start with
small changes and
continue to focus on the
big picture of living a
healthier lifestyle, not just
losing weight.
Mix it up! Top your pizza with
vegetables instead of high fat,
high sodium foods. Try
broccoli, spinach, green
peppers, tomatoes,
mushrooms, and zucchini.
Choose whole grain products over refined white options.
Brown rice, whole wheat bread, and whole wheat pasta will
provide you with more nutrients and fiber.
When baking,
substitute half of
the butter or oil
with mashed ripe
banana or
applesauce to
reduce the
amount of fat.
Add a splash of skim
milk into your
coffee instead of
cream and/or sugar.
Make a fruit smoothie when you
are craving something sweet or
need a quick breakfast. Blend
low-fat milk, frozen fruit, and a
banana.
Spread mashed avocado on your
sandwiches instead of mayo for
some delicious healthy fats.
Self-Monitoring
Keep track of your
progress!
What is self monitoring?
Its when you observe and record what you eat and when you
exercise. It helps you to become more aware of your
behaviors and how they keep you on track for weight loss
success.
Regular Weighing
Food Logs
Exercise Logs
Record your weekly
weight to monitor
progress, but dont let the
number on the scale
discourage you. Be
patient, but also mindful
of additional lifestyle
changes to consider if the
number starts to creep
up. Also, dont weight
yourself more than once
per week, as daily
changes are not a good
reflection of your
progress.
Keeping track of every
bite of food that goes into
your mouth will allow you
to realize what you are
eating every day. Try to
keep a small notebook
with you and record the
food, amount, and the
time when you are eating.
It may also be helpful to
use an app or your phone
notebook.
Logging your exercise helps
you create a new habit, and
reminds you to get your heart
rate up each day. You can
exercise once per day or
throughout the day to reach
your goal of at least 30
minutes of moderate
exercise. In your journal,
record how long you worked
out and what type of activity
it was.
, write it!
If you bite it
A food log might look something like this:
Time
Food
Amount
Notes
8am
Oatneal
1 cup
With milk aod browo sugar
8am
Oraoge juice
cup
10am
Baoaoa
1 med.
12:30pm
Turkey
Wheat bread, cheddar cheese,
light mayo, lettuce, tomato,
saodwich
ooioo
12:30pm
Cottage cheese
1/3 cup
1pm
Diet coke
12 oz cao
Technology
Pedometers These offer an easy and inexpensive way to monitor your
activity. Aim for 10,000 steps per day and find more opportunities to move
when you can.
Fitness Trackers These devices (such as Nikes FuelBand and the FitBit)
gather more information about your physical activity. They sync with your
smartphone or computer to give you accurate information about your
activity and calories burned.
Apps There are many different apps available that promote wellness. Try
different ones out to see which you like best. These can be very useful for
tracking exercise patterns, food intake, and more.
Apps to Try
MyFitnessPal by MyFittnessPal.com (Free):
This has a large food database and makes it easy to keep track of your intake
of different nutrients. It helps you set goals for both calories and exercise,
and holds you accountable for checking in and meeting your goals.
SparkPeople Diet & Food Tracker by SparkPeople.com (Free):
This app has a database of over 3,000,000 foods to keep track of what you
are eating each day. It also provides exercise demos and makes recording
your activity easy.
Fitbit by Fitbit, Inc. (Free):
Use this app to track basic activity and calories to get a complete picture
of your daily stats including steps, distance, calories burned, sleep,
weight, and more. This can be paired with the Fitbit tracker bracelet for
information on calories burned, activity, and sleep.
For more information about healthy weight loss, check out:
http://www.choosemyplate.gov
http://www.cdc.gov/HEALTHYWEIGHT/LOSING_WEIGHT/INDEX.HTML
http://www.eatright.org
http://www.win.niddk.nih.gov
References:
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November 1, 2014, from http://www.eatright.org/Public/content.aspx?id=6849
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(2014, October 27). Retrieved November 1, 2014, from http://www.heart.org/
HEARTORG/GettingHealthy/PhysicalActivity/GettingActive/No-time-for-exercise-Tryour-Top-10-Tips-to-get-more_UCM_442855_Article.jsp
3. Butryn, M. L., Phelan, S., Hill, J. O., & Wing, R. R. (2007). Consistent selfmonitoring of
weight: A key component of successful weight loss maintenance. Obesity, 15(12), 30913096.
4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Healthy Weight its not a diet, its a lifestyle!
Retrieved November 1, 2014 from http://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/losing_weight/
getting_started.html
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6. Dyczkowski, C., & Seher, C. (2012, August). Smartphone Apps for Heart-Healthy Living
Clients Can Track Diet and Exercise Habits at Their Fingertips. Today's Dietitian, 18-18.
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www.weightwatchers.com/util/art/index_art.aspx?tabnum=1&art_id=185451
8. Mayo Clinic Staff. (2012, August). Weight-loss goals: Set yourself up for success. Retrieved
November 1, 2014 from http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-living/weight-loss/in-depth/
weight-loss/art-20048224
9. Shilts, M. K., Horowitz, M., & Townsend, M. S. (2004). Goal setting as a strategy for dietary and physical activity behavior change: a review of the literature. American Journal of
Health Promotion, 19(2), 81-93.
10. University of California San Francisco Medical Center. Behavior Modification Ideas for
Weight Management. Retrieved November 1, 2014, from http://www.ucsfhealth.org/
education/behavior_modification_ideas_for_weight_management/
11. VHA National Center for Health Promotion & Disease Prevention. Set Your Weight Loss
Goals. Retrieved November 1, 2014 from http://www.move.va.gov/download/
newhandouts/standard/s02_setyourweightlossgoals.pdf
12. Yeager, S., Heim, R., Seiler, J., & Lofton, H. Self-Monitoring The Way to Successful
Weight Management. Retrieved November 1, 2014.
Patient Food and Nutrition Services
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Created by Breanna Leas
UMHS Dietetic Intern 2014