CONTENTS
Page No.
Certificate From Department
Certificate From Company
ii
Acknowledgement
iii
Preface
iv
List of Figures
CHAPTER 1: Introduction to 132 KV GSS,BHANKROTA, Jaipur
1-5
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Introduction of R.S.E.B.
1.2.1 Duties
1.2.2 Right
CHAPTER 2: Transmission Lines
2.1 Transmission Lines
2.1.1 The Conductors Used
2.2 Substation
6-8
6
6
6
2.2.1 Grid
2.2.2 Aspects of a Gird Substation
CHAPTER 3: Single Line Diagram
3.1 Brief Descriptions of the Instruments in the Line Diagram Are
10-14
11
3.1.1 Lightening Arrestors
11
3.1.2 Capacitive Voltage Transformer
12
3.1.3 Wave Trap
12
3.1.4 Current Transformer
13
3.1.5 Lightening Arrestors with Earth Switch
13
3.1.6 Circuit Breaker
13
3.1.7 Line Isolator
14
3.1.8 Bus
14
3.1.9 Potential Transformers with Bus Isolators
14
3.1.10 Isolator
14
3.1.11 Capacitor Bank Attaches to the Bus
14
CHAPTER 4:Transformers
15-26
4.1 Introduction
15
4.2 Power Transformer
15
4.3 Auto Transformer
18
4.3.1 Constructional Part
19
4.3.2 Core Construction
20
4.3.3 Constructional Frame Work
20
4.3.4 Windings
20
4.3.5 Insulation
21
4.3.6 Lead and Material
21
4.3.7 Bushings
21
4.3.8 Tanks
22
4.3.9 Conservator
22
4.3.10 Transformer Oil
23
4.3.11 Synthetic Transformer Oil
23
4.3.12 Marshaling Box
23
4.4 Instrument Transformer
24
4.4.1 Current Transformer
24
4.4.2 Voltage Transformer
25
CHAPTER 5: Isolator
27-30
5.1 Introduction
27
5.2 Operation
29
5.3 Control
29
5.4 Auxiliary Switch
29
5.4.1 Make Before and Break After Contacts
29
5.5 Arcing Horns
29
5.6 Interlocking
30
CHAPTER 6: Circuit Breaker
31-36
6.1 Introduction
31
6.2 Operating Principle
31
6.3 Classification of Circuit Breaker for Various Voltages
32
6.3.1 Bulk Oil Circuit Breaker
32
6.3.2 Air Blast Circuit Breaker
33
6.3.3 SF6 Circuit Breaker
34
6.3.4 Minimum Oil Circuit Breaker
35
6.3.5 Vacuum Circuit Breaker
36
CHAPTER 7:Lightning Arrester
37-42
7.1 Introduction
37
7.2 Lightning Strokes and Over-Voltages
37
7.2.1 Direct Strokes
37
7.2.2 Indirect Strokes
37
7.3 Types of Lightning Arresters
38
7.3.1 Rod Gap or Sphere Gap
39
7.3.2 Expulsion Type Lightning Arrestors
40
7.3.3 Valve Type Lightning Arresters
41
7.4 General Rating Recommendations of Lightning Arresters
42
7.5 Location of Lightning Arresters
42
CHAPTER 8: Insulators
43-52
8.1 Requirement for Insulator
43
8.2 Types of Insulators
43
8.2.1 Pin Type Insulators
43
8.2.2 Suspension Type Insulators
44
8.2.3 Shackle Insulators
44
8.2.4 Strain Insulators
45
CHAPTER 9: Relay
46-49
9.1 Introduction
46
9.2 Types of Relay
46
9.2.1 Over Current Relay
47
9.2.2 Over voltage Relay
47
9.2.3 I.D.M.T. Relays
47
9.2.4 Earth fault Relays
48
9.2.5 Directional Relays
48
9.2.6 Differential Relays
48
9.2.7 Buchholz Relays
48
9.3 Basic Equipment Or Requirement Of Protective Relays
CHAPTER 10: Bus-Bars
10.1 Introduction
49
50-52
50
10.1.1 Double Members and Transfer Bus System
50
10.1.2 Mesh (Ring) Bus Bar System
51
10.2 Properties
CHAPTER 11: Control Room
51
53-55
11.1 Introduction
53
11.2 Synchronizing-Panel
54
11.3 Synchronoscope
54
CHAPTER 12: Battery Room
56-57
12.1 Introduction
56
12.2 Advantages of Storage Batteries
56
CHAPTER 13: Power Line Carrier Communication
58-60
13.1 Introduction
58
13.2 Basic Principal of PLCC
58
13.3 Advantages & Disadvantages of PLCC
58
13.4 Failure Scenarios
60
Conclusion
Reference