Basel
II
Aims
to
overcome
Basel
Is
failure
to
account
for
relative
riskiness
of
assets
by
assigning
higher
risk
weights
to
riskier
assets
a
more
sensitive
framework.
Pillar
2
-
Supervisory
Review
Process
Pillar
3
-
Market
Discipline
(Disclosure)
Pillar
Objectives
Pillar
1-
Minimum
Capital
Requirements
Prescribe
calculation
of
minimum
capital
for
credit,
market
and
operational
risk.
To
ensure
banks
have
adequate
capital
to
support
all
risks
and
encourage
banks
to
develop
and
use
better
risk
management
practices.
Methods
for
Computation
of
Regulatory
Capital
Credit
Risk
Standardised
approach
Market
Risk
Standardised
approach
To
encourage
market
discipline
through
a
set
of
disclosure
requirements
which
will
enable
market
participants
to
assess
the
risk
exposure
and
capital
adequacy
of
the
bank.
Opera0onal
Risk
Basic
Indicator
approach
Principle
1
Internal
Models
approach
Principle
2
Standardised
approach
Principle
4
Advanced
IRB
approach
Advanced
Measurement
approach
1.
Board
and
Senior
Mgmt
Oversight
Internal
Capital
Adequacy
Assessment
Process
(ICAAP)
Principle
3
Founda9on
IRB
approach
Banks
should
have
a
process
for
assessing
their
overall
capital
adequacy
in
relation
to
their
risk
proEile
and
a
strategy
for
maintaining
their
capital
levels
Supervisors
should
review
and
evaluate
bank's
internal
capital
adequacy
assessments
and
strategies,
as
well
as
their
ability
to
monitor
and
ensure
their
compliance
with
regulatory
capital
ratios.
Supervisors
should
expect
banks
to
operate
above
the
minimum
regulatory
capital
ratios
and
should
have
the
ability
to
require
banks
to
hold
capital
in
excess
of
minimum.
Supervisors
should
seek
to
intervene
at
an
early
stage
to
prevent
capital
from
falling
below
the
minimum
levels
required
to
support
the
risk
characteristics
of
a
particular
bank
and
should
require
rapid
remedial
action
if
capital
is
not
maintained
or
restored.
Supervisory
Review
and
Evaluation
Process
(SREP)
4
Key
Principles
of
Supervisory
Review
A
complex
international
standard
for
capital
adequacy
for
commercial
banks
that
adopts
a
more
comprehensive
view
of
risks.
2.
Sound
Capital
Assessment
3.
Comprehensive
Assessment
of
Risks
4.
Monitoring
and
Reporting
5.
Internal
Control
Review