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AC Circuit Power Analysis Guide

This document contains 10 problems related to analyzing AC circuits and calculating power. Problem 1 involves finding the power absorbed by circuit elements in two series AC circuits at specific times. Problem 2 gives expressions for instantaneous and average power across impedances. Problem 3 requires calculating the average power delivered to elements in two circuits. Problem 4 involves finding an unknown impedance value. Problem 5 requires calculating the average power delivered to resistors by given current sources. Problem 6 gives calculating the effective value of periodic voltages. Problems 7-10 involve calculating various power values for circuits, including average and apparent power, power factor, and power supplied, absorbed and lost by elements.

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263 views11 pages

AC Circuit Power Analysis Guide

This document contains 10 problems related to analyzing AC circuits and calculating power. Problem 1 involves finding the power absorbed by circuit elements in two series AC circuits at specific times. Problem 2 gives expressions for instantaneous and average power across impedances. Problem 3 requires calculating the average power delivered to elements in two circuits. Problem 4 involves finding an unknown impedance value. Problem 5 requires calculating the average power delivered to resistors by given current sources. Problem 6 gives calculating the effective value of periodic voltages. Problems 7-10 involve calculating various power values for circuits, including average and apparent power, power factor, and power supplied, absorbed and lost by elements.

Uploaded by

anand p s
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Due date: Oct.

10, 2016

AC Circuit Power Analysis

Problem - 1
(i) A voltage source, 40 + 60u(t) V, a 5 F capacitor, and a
200 Ohm resistor form a series circuit. Find the power
being absorbed by the capacitor and by the resistor at t =
1.2 ms.
(ii) A current source of 12 cos 2000t A, a 200 Ohm resistor,
and a 0.2 H inductor are in parallel. Assume steady-state
conditions exist. At t = 1 ms, find the power being absorbed
by the (a) resistor; (b) inductor; (c) sinusoidal source.

Problem - 2
(i) Given the time-domain voltage v = 4 cos(t/6) V, find
both the average power and an expression for the
instantaneous power that result when the corresponding
phasor voltage V = 4Ang(0) V is applied across an
impedance Z = 2Ang(60) Ohm.
(ii) Given the phasor voltage V = 1152Ang(45 ) V across
an impedance Z = 16.26Ang(19.3) Ohm, obtain an
expression for the instantaneous power, and compute the
average power if = 50 rad/s.

Problem - 3

(i) In the left-sided circuit, find the average power absorbed


by each of the three passive elements, as well as the
average power supplied by each source.
(ii) For the right-sided circuit, compute the average power
delivered to each of the passive elements. Verify your
answer by computing the power delivered by the two
sources.

Problem - 4
(i) A particular circuit is composed of the series
combination of a sinusoidal voltage source 3 cos(100t 3)
V, a 500 Ohm resistor, a 30 mH inductor, and an unknown
impedance. If we are assured that the voltage source is
delivering maximum average power to the unknown
impedance, what is its value?
(ii) If the 30 mH inductor of the above problem is replaced
with a 10 F capacitor, what is the value of the inductive
component of the unknown impedance Z if it is known that
Z is absorbing maximum power?

Problem - 5
(i) Find the average power delivered to a 4 Ohm resistor by
the current (a) i1 = 2 cos 10t 3 cos 20t A, (b) i2 = 2 cos 10t
3 cos 10t A.
(ii) A voltage source vs is connected across a 4 Ohm
resistor. Find the average power absorbed by the resistor if
vs equals (a) 8 sin 200t V; (b) 8 sin 200t 6 cos(200t 45 )
V; (c) 8 sin 200t 4 sin 100t V; (d) 8 sin 200t 6 cos(200t
45) 5 sin 100t + 4 V.

Problem - 6
Calculate the effective value of each of the periodic
voltages:
(a) 6 cos 25t V;
(b) 6 cos 25t + 4 sin(25t + 30) V;
(c) 6 cos 25t + 5 cos2(25t) V;
(d) 6 cos 25t + 5 sin 30t + 4 V.

Problem - 7

(i) For the left-sided circuit, calculate values for the average
power delivered to each of the two loads, the apparent power
supplied by the source, and the power factor of the combined
loads.
(ii) For the right-sided circuit, determine the power factor of the
combined loads if ZL = 10 Ohm.

Problem - 8
An industrial consumer is operating a 50 kW (67.1 hp)
induction motor at a lagging PF of 0.8. The source voltage
is 230 V rms. In order to obtain lower electrical rates, the
customer wishes to raise the PF to 0.95 lagging. Specify a
suitable solution.

Problem - 9

For the circuit, find the complex power absorbed by the (a)
1 Ohm resistor; (b) j10 Ohm capacitor; (c) 5 + j10 Ohm
impedance; (d) source.

Problem - 10
A 440 V rms source supplies power to a load Z L = 10 + j2
Ohm through a transmission line having a total resistance
of 1.5 Ohm. Find (a) the average and apparent power
supplied to the load; (b) the average and apparent power
lost in the transmission line; (c) the average and apparent
power supplied by the source; (d) the power factor at which
the source operates.

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