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Ip Address

The document provides steps to solve 5 problems involving subnetting calculations. For each problem, the key information found includes: number of subnet bits, number of subnets, number of host bits per subnet, number of usable hosts per subnet, subnet address, first and last host IP addresses, and broadcast address. The same subnetting calculation method is applied to different IP addresses and subnet masks for each problem.

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NUR SYUHADA NABILA
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25 views18 pages

Ip Address

The document provides steps to solve 5 problems involving subnetting calculations. For each problem, the key information found includes: number of subnet bits, number of subnets, number of host bits per subnet, number of usable hosts per subnet, subnet address, first and last host IP addresses, and broadcast address. The same subnetting calculation method is applied to different IP addresses and subnet masks for each problem.

Uploaded by

NUR SYUHADA NABILA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TASK 1

PROBLEM 1
GIVEN
Host IP address
Subnet Mask

172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0

FIND
-Number Of Subnet Bits
-Number of subnet
-Number Of Host Bit Per Subnet
-Number of usable host per subnet
-Subnet address for this IP address
-IP address of first host on this subnet
-IP address of last host on this subnet
-Broadcast address for this subnet
-Number of subnet bits
255
.
255
.
255
.
0
11111111 . 11111111 . 111111111 . 000000000 . Semua bit ada lapan bit.
8 + 8 + 8 + 8 = 32 bit
32-24 = 8 bit . 24 bit nombor 1. Ada lapan bit. 8 + 8 + 8 = 24 bit

-Number of subnet
Formula = 2 n
Formula = 2

28 = 256 subnet

(n adalah bilangan bit)

-Number of host bit per subnet


Formula
28 = 256 host bit

(host adalah kosong 0)

-Number of usable host per subnet


Formula = 2n 2
28 = 256 2
= 254 usable host

-Subnet address
IP Address Decimal = 172.30.1.33 [Nak cari subnet address kena darab.
Darab dalam binary panggil
Subnet Mask Decimal =255.255.255.0 LOGICAL AND. IP address (*) subnet
mask]
IP address binary = 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00100001
Subnet mask binary = 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000
Subnet Address binary = 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00000000
Subnet Address Decimal =
172
.
30
.
1
.
0

-IP Address of First Host


Nak cari first host kena tambah 1 tambah dalam binary panggil
LOGICAL OR. Subnet Address tambah dengan 1
Subnet address binary = 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 .
00000000
satu binary
= 00000000 . 00000000 . 00000000 .
00000001
First host binary
=10101100 . 00011110 . 000000001 .
00000001
Fisrt host decimal
= 172
.
30
.
1
.
1

-IP address last host


Nak cari last host kena tambah dengan usable host. Subnet Address
tambah dengan usable host.
Subnet Address binary = 10101100 . 00011110 .00000001 .00000000
usable host binary
= 00000000 .00000000 .00000000 .
11111110

Last host binary


11111110
Last host decimal
254

=10101100. 00011110 . 00000001 .


=

172.

30 .

-Broadcast Address
Nak cari broadcast kena tambah satu 1. Last host tambah dengan 1.
Last host binary =10101100. 00011110 . 00000001 .11111110
satu binary
= 00000000. 00000000 .00000000 . 00000001
Broadcast Binary =10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 11111111
Broadcast Decimal =172
.
30 .
1
.
255

PROBLEM 2
GIVEN
Host IP address
Subnet Mask

172.30.1.33
255.255.255.252

FIND
-Number Of Subnet Bits
-Number of subnet
-Number Of Host Bit Per Subnet
-Number of usable host per subnet
-Subnet address for this IP address
-IP address of first host on this subnet
-IP address of last host on this subnet
-Broadcast address for this subnet
-Number of subnet bits
255
.
255
.
255
.
0
11111111 . 11111111 . 111111111 . 11111100 . Semua bit ada lapan bit. 8
+ 8 + 8 + 8 = 32 bit
32-24 (tolak yg tiada kosong) = 8 + 6 (tambah enam bit yg ada kosong 0)
= 14 bit . 24 bit nombor 1. Ada lapan bit. 8 + 8 + 8 = 24 bit

-Number of subnet

Formula = 2 n
Formula = 2

214 = 16384 subnet

(n adalah bilangan bit)

-Number of host bit per subnet


Formula
22 = 4 host bit

(host adalah kosong 0)

-Number of usable host per subnet


Formula = 2n 2
22 = 4 2
= 2 usable host

-Subnet address
IP Address Decimal = 172.30.1.33 [Nak cari subnet address kena darab.
Darab dalam binary panggil
Subnet Mask Decimal =255.255.255.0 LOGICAL AND. IP address (*) subnet
mask]
IP address binary = 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00100001
Subnet mask binary = 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111100
Subnet Address binary = 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00100000
Subnet Address Decimal =
172
.
30
.
1
.
32

-IP Address of First Host

Nak cari first host kena tambah 1 tambah dalam binary panggil
LOGICAL OR. Subnet Address tambah dengan 1
Subnet address binary = 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 .
00100000
satu binary
= 00000000 . 00000000 . 00000000 .
00000001
First host binary
=10101100 . 00011110 . 000000001 .
00100001
Fisrt host decimal
= 172
.
30
.
1
.
33

-IP address last host


Nak cari last host kena tambah dengan usable host. Subnet Address
tambah dengan usable host.
Subnet Address binary = 10101100 . 00011110 .00000001 .00100000
usable host binary
= 00000000 .00000000 .00000000 .
00000010
Last host binary
=10101100. 00011110 . 00000001 .
00100010
Last host decimal
=
172.
30 .
1
.
34

-Broadcast Address
Nak cari broadcast kena tambah satu 1. Last host tambah dengan 1.
Last host binary =10101100. 00011110 . 00000001 .00100010
satu binary
= 00000000. 00000000 .00000000 . 00000001
Broadcast Binary =10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00100011
Broadcast Decimal =172
.
30 .
1
.
35

PROBLEM 3
GIVEN

Host IP address
Subnet Mask

192.192.10.234
255.255.255.0

FIND
-Number Of Subnet Bits
-Number of subnet
-Number Of Host Bit Per Subnet
-Number of usable host per subnet
-Subnet address for this IP address
-IP address of first host on this subnet
-IP address of last host on this subnet
-Broadcast address for this subnet
-Number of subnet bits
255
.
255
.
255
.
0
11111111 . 11111111 . 111111111 . 000000000 . Semua bit ada lapan bit.
8 + 8 + 8 + 8 = 32 bit
32-24 = 8 bit . 24 bit nombor 1. Ada lapan bit. 8 + 8 + 8 = 24 bit
-Number of subnet
Formula = 2 n
Formula = 2

28 = 256 subnet

(n adalah bilangan bit)

-Number of host bit per subnet


Formula
28 = 256 host bit

(host adalah kosong 0)

-Number of usable host per subnet


Formula = 2n 2
28 = 256 2
= 254 usable host

-Subnet address
IP Address Decimal = 192.192.10.234 [Nak cari subnet address kena
darab. Darab dalam binary panggil
Subnet Mask Decimal =255.255.255.0 LOGICAL AND. IP address (*) subnet
mask]
IP address binary = 11000000 . 11000000 . 00001010 . 11101010
Subnet mask binary = 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000
Subnet Address binary = 11000000 . 11000000 . 00000001 . 00000000
Subnet Address Decimal =
192
.
192
.
10
.
0

-IP Address of First Host


Nak cari first host kena tambah 1 tambah dalam binary panggil
LOGICAL OR. Subnet Address tambah dengan 1
Subnet address binary = 11000000 . 11000000 . 00001010 .
00000000
satu binary
= 00000000 . 00000000 . 00000000 .
00000001
First host binary
=11000000 . 11000000 . 00001010 .
00000001
Fisrt host decimal
= 172
.
30
.
10
.
1

-IP address last host


Nak cari last host kena tambah dengan usable host. Subnet Address
tambah dengan usable host.
Subnet Address binary = 11000000 . 11000000 .00001010 .00000000
usable host binary
= 00000000 .00000000 .00000000 .
11111110
Last host binary
=11000000. 11000000 . 00001010 .
11111110
Last host decimal
=
192.
192 .
10
.
254

-Broadcast Address
Nak cari broadcast kena tambah satu 1. Last host tambah dengan 1.
Last host binary =11000000. 11000000 . 00001010 . 11111110
satu binary = 00000000 . 00000000 . 00000000 . 00000001
Broadcast Binary =11000000 . 11000000 . 00001010. 11111111
Broadcast Decimal = 192
.
192 .
10
.
255

PROBLEM 4
GIVEN

Host IP address
Subnet Mask

FIND
-Number Of Subnet Bits
-Number of subnet
-Number Of Host Bit Per Subnet
-Number of usable host per subnet
-Subnet address for this IP address
-IP address of first host on this subnet
-IP address of last host on this subnet
-Broadcast address for this subnet

172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0

-Number of subnet bit


255
.
255
.
0
.
0
11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000 . 000000000 . Semua bit ada lapan
bit. 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 = 32 bit
32-16 = 16 bit . 16 bit nombor 1. Ada lapan bit. 8 + 8 + 0 = 16 bit
Number of subnet
Formula = 2 n
Formula = 2

216 = 65536 subnet

(n adalah bilangan bit)

-Number of host bit per subnet


Formula
216 = 65536 host bit

(host adalah kosong 0)

-Number of usable host per subnet


Formula = 2n 2
216 = 65536 2
= 65534 usable host

-Subnet address
IP Address Decimal = 192.192.10.234 [Nak cari subnet address kena
darab. Darab dalam binary panggil
Subnet Mask Decimal =255.255.255.0 LOGICAL AND. IP address (*) subnet
mask]
IP address binary = 10101100 . 00010001 . 01100011 . 01000111
Subnet mask binary = 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000 . 00000000

Subnet Address binary = 10101100 . 00010001 . 00000000 . 00000000


Subnet Address Decimal =
172
.
17
.
0
.
0

-IP Address of First Host


Nak cari first host kena tambah 1 tambah dalam binary panggil
LOGICAL OR. Subnet Address tambah dengan 1
Subnet address binary = 10101100 . 00010001 . 00000000 .
00000000
satu binary
= 00000000 . 00000000 . 00000000 .
00000001
First host binary
=10101100 . 00010001 . 00000000 .
00000001
Fisrt host decimal
= 172
.
17
.
0
.
1

-IP address Last host


Nak cari last host kena tambah dengan usable host. Subnet Address
tambah dengan usable host.
Subnet address binary = 10101100 . 00010001 . 00000000 .
00000000
usable host binary
= 00000000 . 00000000 . 00000000 .
00010000
Last host binary
=10101100 . 00010001 . 00000000 .
00010000
Last host decimal
= 172
.
17
.
0
.
16
-Broadcast Address
Nak cari broadcast kena tambah satu 1. Last host tambah dengan 1.
Last host binary =10101100 . 00010001 . 00000000 . 00010000
satu binary = 00000000 . 00000000 . 00000000 . 00000001
Broadcast Binary =10101100 . 00010001 . 00001010. 00010001
Broadcast Decimal= 172 .
17 .
0
.
17

PROBLEM 5
GIVEN

Host IP address
Subnet Mask

172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0

FIND
-Number Of Subnet Bits
-Number of subnet
-Number Of Host Bit Per Subnet
-Number of usable host per subnet
-Subnet address for this IP address
-IP address of first host on this subnet
-IP address of last host on this subnet
-Broadcast address for this subnet
-Number of subnet bits
255
.
255
.
255
.
0
11111111 . 11111111 . 111111111 . 000000000 . Semua bit ada lapan bit.
8 + 8 + 8 + 8 = 32 bit
32-24 = 8 bit . 24 bit nombor 1. Ada lapan bit. 8 + 8 + 8 = 24 bit

-Number of subnet
Formula = 2 n
Formula = 2

28 = 256 subnet

(n adalah bilangan bit)

-Number of host bit per subnet


Formula

28 = 256 host bit

(host adalah kosong 0)

-Number of usable host per subnet


Formula = 2n 2
28 = 256 2
= 254 usable host

-Subnet address
IP Address Decimal = 192.168.3.219 [Nak cari subnet address kena darab.
Darab dalam binary panggil
Subnet Mask Decimal =255.255.255.0 LOGICAL AND. IP address (*) subnet
mask]
IP address binary = 11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011 . 11011011
Subnet mask binary = 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000
Subnet Address binary = 11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011 . 00000000
Subnet Address Decimal =
192
.
168
.
3
.
0

-IP Address of First Host


Nak cari first host kena tambah 1 tambah dalam binary panggil
LOGICAL OR. Subnet Address tambah dengan 1

Subnet Address binary = 11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011 . 00000000


satu binary
= 00000000 . 00000000 . 00000000 . 00000001
First host binary
=11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011 . 00000001
First host Decimal
=
192
.
168
.
3
.
1

-IP address Last host


Nak cari last host kena tambah dengan usable host. Subnet Address
tambah dengan usable host.

Subnet Address binary = 11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011 . 00000000


usable host binary
= 00000000 . 00000000 . 00000000 . 11111110
Last host binary
= 11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011 .11111110
Last host decimal
= 192
.
168
.
3
. 254

-Broadcast Address
Nak cari broadcast kena tambah satu 1. Last host tambah dengan 1.
Last host binary
= 11000000. 10101000 . 00000011 . 11111110
satu binary
= 00000000 . 00000000 . 00000000 . 00000001
Broadcast Binary =11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011 . 11111111
Broadcast Decimal = 192
.
168 .
3
.
255

PROBLEM 6
GIVEN

Host IP address
Subnet Mask

FIND
-Number Of Subnet Bits
-Number of subnet
-Number Of Host Bit Per Subnet
-Number of usable host per subnet
-Subnet address for this IP address
-IP address of first host on this subnet
-IP address of last host on this subnet
-Broadcast address for this subnet

192.168.3.219
255.255.255.252

-Number of subnet bits


255
.
255
.
255
.
0
11111111 . 11111111 . 111111111 . 11111100 . Semua bit ada lapan bit. 8
+ 8 + 8 + 8 = 32 bit
32-24 (tolak yg tiada kosong) = 8 + 6 (tambah enam bit yg ada kosong 0)
= 14 bit . 24 bit nombor 1. Ada lapan bit. 8 + 8 + 8 = 24 bit

-Number of subnet
Formula = 2 n
Formula = 2

214 = 16384 subnet

(n adalah bilangan bit)

-Number of host bit per subnet


Formula
22 = 4 host bit

(host adalah kosong 0)

-Number of usable host per subnet


Formula = 2n 2
22 = 4 2
= 2 usable host

-Subnet address
IP Address Decimal = 192.168.3.219 [Nak cari subnet address kena darab.
Darab dalam binary panggil

Subnet Mask Decimal =255.255.255.252 LOGICAL AND. IP address (*)


subnet mask]
IP address binary = 11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011 . 11011011
Subnet mask binary = 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111100
Subnet Address binary = 11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011 . 11011000
Subnet Address Decimal =
192
.
168
.
3
.
216

-IP Address of First Host


Nak cari first host kena tambah 1 tambah dalam binary panggil
LOGICAL OR. Subnet Address tambah dengan 1

Subnet Address binary = 11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011 . 11011000


satu binary
= 00000000 . 00000000 . 00000000 . 00000001
First host binary
=11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011 . 11011001
First host Decimal
=
192
.
168
.
3
.
217

-IP address Last host


Nak cari last host kena tambah dengan usable host. Subnet Address
tambah dengan usable host.
Subnet Address binary = 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 .
11011000
usable host binary
= 00000000 . 00000000 .00000000 .
00000010
Last host binary
=10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 .
11011010
Last host decimal
=
172
.
30
.
1
.
218

-Broadcast Address
Nak cari broadcast kena tambah satu 1. Last host tambah dengan 1.
Last host binary
= 11000000. 10101000 . 00000011 . 11011010
satu binary
= 00000000 . 00000000 . 00000000 . 00000001
Broadcast Binary =11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011 . 11011011
Broadcast Decimal =
192
.
168
.
3
.
219

TASK 2
FIND THE SUBNET MASK AND REFER THE IP ADDRESS BELLOW.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)

192.17.99.11/26
192.17.10.1/25
192.17.40.1/28
192.168.1.0/26
192.168.1.64/26
192.168.1.128/26
1) Subnet mask
11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 11000000 (26 bit 1) 8 + 8 + 8
+2
255
.
255
. 255
.
192
128
1

64
1

32
0

16
0

8
0

4 2 1
0 0 0

1
128
+ 64
192
subnet mask = 255 . 255 . 255 . 192
2) Subnet mask
11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 10000000 (25 bit 1) 8 + 8 + 8
+1
255
.
255
.
255
. 128
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
1
0
0 0 0 0 0 0
128
+ 0
128
Subnet mask = 255 . 255 . 255 . 128
3) Subnet mask
1111111 . 11111111 .11111111 . 11110000 (28 bit 1) 8 + 8 + 8
+4
255
.
255
.
255
. 240

128
1

64
1

32
1

16 8 4 2 1
1 0 0 0 0

1
128
+
64
1192
+ 32
1
224
+ 16
240
Subnet mask = 255 . 255 . 255 . 240
4) Subnet Mask
11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 11000000 (26 bit 1) 8 + 8 +
8+2
255
.
255
. 255
.
192
128
1

64
1

32
0

16
0

8
0

4 2 1
0 0 0

1
128
+ 64
192
subnet mask = 255 . 255 . 255 . 192

5) Subnet Mask
11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 11000000 (26 bit 1) 8 + 8 +
8+2
255
.
255
. 255
.
192
128
1

64
1

32
0

16
0

8
0

4 2 1
0 0 0

1
128
+ 64
192
subnet mask = 255 . 255 . 255 . 192
6) Subnet Mask
11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 11000000 (26 bit 1) 8 + 8 +

8+2
255
128
1

64
1

255

32
0

16
0

.
8
0

255
4 2 1
0 0 0

1
128
+ 64
192
subnet mask = 255 . 255 . 255 . 192

192

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