Tarneit College Year 8 Chemistry Pre-test
1. Substances that take the shape of their container and take up a fixed amount of space are known as:
A solids.
B liquids.
C gases.
D fluids.
2. Which of the following substances are the best at diffusing?
A Solids
B Liquids
C Gases
3. Which of these states of matter are fluids?
A All solids and liquids
B All liquids and gases
C Only solids
D Only liquids
E Only gases
4. The change in state from liquid to gas is known as:
A melting.
B freezing.
C evaporation.
D boiling.
5. Pure water is:
A liquid at 10 C and solid at 60 C.
B liquid at 125 C and vapour at 10 C.
C solid at 10 C and vapour at 45 C.
D solid at 25 C and liquid at 60 C.
6. As the temperature of a substance increases, its particles:
A move faster.
B move more slowly.
C move at the same speed, but further apart.
D stick together more.
7. The word atom comes from the Greek word:
A atoma, meaning that which cannot be seen.
B atomis, meaning imaginary particle.
C atomos, meaning that which cannot be divided.
D atome, meaning small sphere.
8. An element is a substance that:
A is made of atoms.
B cannot be broken down into other substances.
C contains water.
D is a metal used in kettles.
9. The lightest element is:
A helium.
B hydrogen.
C lithium.
D carbon.
10. Identify the list that contains only non-metals.
A
B
C
D
Oxygen, carbon, lithium
Helium, hydrogen, fluorine
Mercury, copper, zinc
Helium, hydrogen, silicon
11. The component of an atom that is positively charged is the:
A proton.
B electron.
C neutron.
D neutrino.
12. The substances at the beginning of a chemical reaction are most accurately called:
A products.
B chemicals.
C reactants.
D enzymes.
13. Steel objects show very little rusting in desert environments. This is due to the:
A heat of the desert.
B higher altitude of most deserts.
C dryness of the air.
D dust that constantly covers these objects.
14. Rust is produced when iron reacts with:
A acid.
B water.
C oxygen.
D water and oxygen.
15. Wood burns faster if the flames are fanned. The increase in rate is caused by:
A more oxygen reaching the combustion site.
B more carbon dioxide evolved.
C more nitrogen reacting with the wood.
D a greater surface area available.
16. A particular chemical reaction involves a lump of limestone that reacts with an acid. Crushing the limestone into
several smaller pieces would:
A speed up the reaction.
B slow down the reaction.
C produce more heat during the reaction.
D have no effect on the rate of reaction.
17. In the space bellow, draw a diagram of the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas:
Solid
Liquid
Gas