SOLUTIONS TO
VTU QUESTIONS
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
PREPARED BY
PRUTHVI LOY
SERRAO
SUSHMITA DESAI
SELECT QUESTION
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
2
3
1
3
2
3
3
3
4
3
4
1
4
2
4
3
4
4
4
5 6
1 1
5
2 6
2
5
3 6
3
5 4
6
4
5 6
7
1
7
2
7
3
7
4
7
8
1
8
2
8
3
8
4
8
9
1
9
2
9
3
9
4
9
1
0
2
0
3
0
4
0
5
0
Problem 1 - Solution
1. A square prism 35mm sides of base and 60mm axis
length rests on HP on one(p)
ofs its edges ofp the base.
S
'
(p)
(o ) (q)
'
Draw
ther projections of the prism
when the(o axis
is
)
s
(o )
inclined to HP at 45 and an(q)edge
of the base
r
(q
r'
inclined to VP at 30.
)
1
60
a
'
(a)d
(a) d
HP
35
(b)
c
(o2 ) (b)
c
p (a)
q (b)
(b
)
o1(o2)
s (d)
b
'
p
Rests on edge HP
Edge condition
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
o1
(b
)
o1
(c
)
c'
300
(o2)
r (c)
o2
450
(o2 )
VP
Axis - 45 HP
s
(o2)
(c
)
d - 30 VP
Base edge
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 2 - Solution
p
p
2. A square prism 35mm sides
of
base
and
60mm
axis
'
'
length rests on HP on one of its corners of the base
(o )
psuch
(o )that
s (q) the
r two base edgess' (q
(q
s'
containing
the
corner
)
)
on which it rests make equal inclinations
with HP.
a
a
'
Draw the projections
of the prism when
the axis is
'
r'
inclined to HP at 40 and appears to be inclined to VP
60
r'
d (b
o
d
b'
at 45.
' )
1
'
VP
40
X
a'
d(b) (o2 )
HP
c'
q (b)
c'
450
p (a)
35
o1 (o2)
r (c)
Corners (d)
HP
Corner condition
(o2)
a
o1
o1
r b
(c)
(c
)
p
s
(o2)
d
Axis - 40 HP
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
Axis - 45 VP d- apparent
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 3 - Solution
p
3. A square prism 35mm sides
of base and 60mm
axis
'
'
length rests on HP on one of its corners of the base
s' (q
(o )
p such
(o ) that
s (q) the
r two base edges
(q
containing
the
corner
s'
)
)
on which it rests make equal inclinations
with HP.
a
a
'
Draw the projections
of the prism when
the axis is
'
r'
inclined to HP at 40 and inclined to VP at 30.
r'
60
1
d (b
' )
VP
d
'
o2
b'
400
Y
a'
d (b) (o2 )
HP
c
b
q (b)
p (a)
o1 (o2)
c'
c'
r (c)
(o2)
a
o1
300
o1
(c)
(c
)
p
locus
(o2)
35
Corners (d)
HP
Corner condition
Axis - 40 HP
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
Axis TL
d
Axis - 30 VP locus method
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 4 - Solution
4. A square prism 35mm sides of base and 60mm axis
s'
length rests on HP on one(p)
ofs its edges ofp the base.
'
(p)
(o ) (q)
Draw
ther projections of the prism
when the axis is
s
(o )
(o )
inclined to HP at 45 and to VP at
(q)30.
r
1
60
HP
45
(o2 )
VP
(a) d
35
q (b)
o1(o2)
s (d)
(b
)
b
'
p
r (c)
o1
(c
)
c' q
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
Axis - 45 HP
300
(o2)
(c
)
d
Edge HP
o1
(b
)
(o2)
r'
o2
(b)
c
(o2 ) (b)
c
p (a)
a
'
(a)d
(q
)
Axis TL
locus
Axis - 30 VP locus
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 5 - Solution
5. A pentagonal prism 25 mm sides of base and 60 mm
p'
p
axis length rests on HP on
one of its edges of the
p (q)which
(o ) (r)sis inclined to (q)
t'
base
VP at 30. q' Draw the
t
t
(o ')
(o )
projections of the prism when the axis is inclined to
(r)s
HP at 40.
s'
1
60
(b)e
VP
HP
(r
)
a'
a
b
(o2)
e'
o2'
400
a
(c)d
(b)e (o2 ) (c)d
q (b)
(c)
o1
(c)
o1
(o2)
o1 (o2)
(d)
(o2)
t
a
Edge on HP
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
b
s
(d)
s (d)
t (e)
300
r (c)
p (a)
c'
d'
Axis 40 to HP
Base edge 30 to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 6 - Solution
6. A pentagonal prism 25 mm sides of base and 60 mm
p
p'
axis length rests on HP on
one of its edges
of the
p (q)Draw
(o ) (r)s
t' the
base.
the projections (q)
of the prism when
t
(o ')
t
(o )
axis is inclined to HP at 40 and VP at 30.(q
1
(r)s
60
(b)e
VP
HP
a'
a
b
(o2)
s'
(r
)
e'
o2'
400
a
(b)e (o2 ) (c)d
q (b)
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
t
s
(o2)
(d)
Edge on HP
0
30
o1
(d)
o1
(c)
(o2)
s (d)
t (e)
r
p
o1 (o2)
q
(c)
d'
q
r (c)
p (a)
c'
(c)d
Axis 40 to HP
Axis TL
Axis 30 to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
locus
Problem 7 - Solution
7. A pentagonal prism 25mm sides of base and 50mm
p'
(p)t
axis length rests on HP on
one of its cornerst' of the
(p)t
(o
) (q)s that
r
base
such
the two base
the
(o ) edges containing
(o )
s'
corner on which it rests make (q)s
equal inclinations with
(q
r
HP. Draw the projections of the prism
when) the r'axis
(a) e
to
50 is inclined to HP at 40 and appears
e' be inclined to
a'
VP at 45.
o
(o )
1
VP
HP
e
s (d)
o1
(o2)
o1 (o2)
q
r
p
(c)
r (c)
45
t (e)
c'
c
b
p (a)
d'
b'
q (b)
25
(b)d
40
(a) e (o2 ) (b)d
o1
(c)
t
d
(o2)
d
e
Corner on
HP
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
Axis 40 to
HP
Axis appears - 45
to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 8 - Solution
8. A pentagonal prism 25mm sides of base and 50mm
p'
axis length rests on HP on(p)t
one of its cornerst' of the
(p)t
(o
) (q)s that
r
base
such
the two base
the
(o ) edges containing
(o )
s'
corner on which it rests make (q)s
equal inclinations with
(q
r
HP. Draw the projections of the prism
when) the r'axis
(a) e
30.e'
50 is inclined to HP at 40 and VP at a'
1
(o2 )
(b)d
VP
HP
o2
40
(a) e (o2 ) (b)d
c
b
s (d)
p
s
(c)
t
d
o1
o1
(o2)
e
t (e)
p
(c)
o1 (o2)
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
Axis 40 to
HP
(o2)
d
e
Corner on
HP
300
a
r (c)
25
c'
q (b)
p (a)
d'
b'
Axis TL
Axis 30 to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
locus
Problem 9 - Solution
p
u
9. A hexagonal prism 25mmu(p)
sides of base and
50mm
'
(o )
'
(o
)
axis
length
rests
on
HP
on
one
of
its
edges.
Draw
the
u(p)
t(q)
s(r)
t(q)
(q (o to
t'
projections of the prism when the axis is inclined
) )
HP at 45 and appears to be inclined
to
VP
at
40.
s(r)
1
f(a)
50
(o2 )
e (b)
VP
(o2 )
a
'
f(a)
e (b)
b'
o2
d(c)
d(c)
q (b)
r (c)
a
(o2)
(c p
)
t (e)
Edge on
HP
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
Axis 45 to
HP
400
(d
)
(o2)
f
o1
(c
)
r
o1
(d
)
d'
s (d)
u (f)
e'
c
'
o1 (o2)
25
s'
450
HP
p (a)
(r)
f'
Axis appears 40
to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 10 - Solution
u(p)
u
10.A hexagonal prism 25mm sides of base and
50mm
'
'
)
u(p)
(o ) s(r)
axis t(q)
length
rests on HP on (oone
of its edges of the
(q (o
t'
t(q)
base. Draw the projections of
the prism when
the
) )
axis is inclined to HP at 45 and s(r)
to VP
a at f'30.
(r)
1
'
f(a)
50
(o2 )
e (b)
VP
b'
o2
s'
e'
450
f(a)
e (b)(o2 ) d(c)
d(c)
c
'
HP
q (b)
p (a)
b
r (c)
a
(o2)
o1 (o2)
25
(c
)
t (e)
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
o1
o1
a
f
Edge on
HP
s (d)
u (f)
(d
)
Axis 45 to
HP
(o2)
u
t
300
q
(c p
)
d'
(d
)
e
Axis TL
Axis 30 to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
t locus
Problem 11 - Solution
p
11.A hexagonal prism 25mm sides of base and
50 mm
q
u(q)
u
axis
length
p
u(q) (o
) t(r) s rests on HP on one of its corners of the
)
base such that the two base(o edges
containing the
(o )
t(r)
(r)
corner on which it rests make equal
inclinations
with
a
t
(s)
a
s
f
HP. Draw the projections of the prism when
the axis
50
b
of the prism is f(b)
inclined to HP at 40
and appears to
o
be inclined to VP (o
at) 45.
1
400 e(c)
VP
HP
a f(b) (o2 )e(c) d
q
q (b)
r (c)
p (a)
s (d)
(o2)
(c
)
o1
(d
)
o1
s
p
(d p
)
o1 (o2)
u (f)
(c
)
t
u
(o2)
t (e)
Corner on
HP
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
(e)
Axis 40 to
HP
(e)
450
Axis appears 45
to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 12 - Solution
12.A hexagonal prism 25mm sides
of base (q)
and 50mm
u(q)
u
p
axis
length
u(q) (o
) t(r) s rests on HP on one of its corners of the
(o )
base such that the two base edges containing
(o ) the
t(r)
t
corner on which it rests make equal inclinations
with
a
(r)
a
s
f
HP.
Draw
the
projections
of
the
prism
when
the
axis
(s)
50
b
f(b)
of the prism is inclined to HP at 40 ando to VP at 30.
1
(o2)
HP
400 e(c)
VP
e
d
a f(b) (o2 )e(c) d
0
30
q
q (b)
r (c)
p (a)
(c
)
s (d)
(o2)
o1 (o2)
(c
)
o1
t (e)
Corner on
HP
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
(e)
Axis 40 to
HP
o1
(d
)
s
a
u (f)
(d p
)
(o2)
t
u locus
(e)
Axis TL
Axis 30 to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
a
'
Problem 13 - Solution
a
'
13.A square prism 35d (b
mm sides of base and 60 mm axis
o
b'
d base.
(o
)
)
'
length
is
suspended
freely
from
a
corner
of its
(o ) s (q)
p
r
'
Draw the projections
of
the
prism
when
the
axis
c'
appears to be inclined to VP at 45. c'
2
G
p
'
60
VP
r'
X
d(b) (o2 )
a'
HP
o1 (o2)
(q
)
(o1)
s' (q
)
r (c)
c
o2
Y
p
(o1)
b
(o1)
a
(r
)
p
o2
35
Corners (d)
condition
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
d 45
Axis appears
to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Freely suspended
s'
450
(r
)
a
(o1)
r'
q (b)
p (a)
p
'
Problem 14 - Solution
c'
14.A pentagonal prism 25mm
sides of base and
50mm
c
axis length is suspended freely
from a corner ofd' its
(b)d
(o )
(p)t
(oDraw
) (q)s the
r
(o ) the prism when the
base.
projections of
(b
(a)
axis appears to be inclined to VP at 45. )
2
50
s'
(q)s
(o1 )
VP
HP
o1 '
(p)t
p'
t'
(a) e (o2 ) (b)d c
q (b)
p (a)
b
a
o1 (o2)
o2
(t)
s
Freely suspended
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
d
(t)
(o1)
d
r
Corner condition
o2
(p)
(o1)
t (e)
s (d)
450
(p)
r (c)
25
e'
(a
)
r'
Axis appears 45
to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 15 - Solution
f(b)
f
15.A hexagonal prism 25mm
sides of baseb and 50mm
o
(o )
axis length is suspended
freely from a corner
of its
u
t
e(c)
e
(o
)
base.
Draw
the
projections of the c
prism when
the
(q)
(r)
p
s
d
axis appears to be inclined to VP at 45. d
2
(p)
G
50
p
u (q)
(q)
(o1)
(o1)
HP
t(r)
VP
a
f
(b)
(o2 )
q (b)
e d
(c)
c
s (d)
u (f)
a (s
)
d
o2
o1 (o2)
t (e)
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
(r
)
(t)
(r)
b
p
(o1)
(s) (o1)
a
(t)
o2
u
450
r (c)
p (a)
d
e
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 16 - Solution
16.A square pyramid 35mm sides of base and 65mm
(o )
)
o of the
axis length
rests on HP on (oone
of its edges
base which is inclined to VP at 30. Draw the
projections of the
pyramid when the
axis is inclined
a
(a d
d
'
) '
65to HP at 45.
'
1
(o2)
X
VP
HP
(a)
d
450
(b
)
c
(o2 )
o2
Y
(b c'
)
300
35
o1
(o2)
(o2)
c'
b'
o1
o1
(o2)
Edge on
HP
Axis 45 to
HP
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
Base edge 30 to
VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 17 - Solution
o
17.A square
pyramid 35mm sides
o of base and 60mm
o
axis length rests on HP on one of its corners of the
a
a the two base edges' containing the
base such that
'
corner
on
which
it rests make equal inclinations with
60
HP. Draw the projections
of the pyramid when the
d (b
o
d'
b'
' ) (o ) is inclined to
axis of the pyramid
HP at 40
and
VP
appears to be inclined
to VP at 45.
400
1
a'
d(b) (o2 )
HP
c'
c'
450
o1
a
35
o1 (o2)
c
a
b
(o2)
(c
)
(c)
o1
(o2)
a
d
Corner on
HP
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
Axis 40 to
HP
Axis appears 45
to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 18 - Solution
o
o
o pyramid of 35 mm sides
18.A square
of base and 60 mm
axis length rests
on HP on one of itsa corners of the
a
'
base such that' two base edges containing
the corner
60
on which it rests make equal inclinations d'with HP.
b'
d (b
Draw the projections
of
the
pyramid
when
the axis
o
' ) (o )
VP
of the pyramid is inclined
to HP at 40 and to VP at
400
X
30.
1
a'
d(b) (o2 )
HP
c'
c'
b
300
o1
b
o1 (o2)
c
a
(o2)
(c
)
(c)
o1
locus
(o2)
35
a
d
Corner on
HP
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
Axis 40 to
HP
Axis TL
Axis 30 to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 19 - Solution
19.A square
pyramid 35 mm sides of base and 60 mm
(o )
(o ) of its edges of o the
axis length rests on HP on one
base. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the
axis is inclined to HP at 45 and VP at 30.
1
60
a
'
(a)d
o2
(o2 )
VP
450
(a) d
HP
(o2 ) (b)
c
b
'
(b)
c
b
c'
300
o1
b
a
35
(o2)
o1(o2)
d
o1
locus
(o2)
c
d
Axis TL
Edge on
HP
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
Axis 45 to
HP
Axis 30 to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 20 - Solution
20.A pentagonal
pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 60
o1
mm axis length rests on HP on one
of its edgeso of
o1
base which is inclined to VP at 30. Draw the
a is inclined
projections of the pyramid when the axis
'
a
60 to HP at 40.
1
b
'
(b) e
o2
(o2)
X
400
VP
HP
(b) e (o2)
(c)
d
b
c
a
25
(o2)
(d)
d
e
Edge on
HP
(c)
d
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
Axis 40 to
HP
o1
300
(c)
a
o1(o2)
c'
o1
(c)
b
(o2)
a
(d)
Base edge 30 to
VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 21 - Solution
21.A pentagonal
pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50
o
o
o
mm axis length rests on HP on
one of its edges
of
the base. Draw the projections of the apyramid when
a
'
50 the axis is inclined to HP at 40 and VP at 30.
1
b
'
(b) e
o2
(o2)
X
400
VP
HP
(b) e (o2)
(c)
d
25
300
(c)
c
a
c'
(c)
d
o1
(c)
b
a
o1(o2)
d
e
o1
(o2)
(d)
e
locus
(o2)
(d)
a
e
Edge on
HP
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
Axis 40 to
HP
Axis TL
Axis 30 to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 22 - Solution
22.A pentagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50
mm axis
o on one of its corner of
o length rests on HP
o
the base such that two base edges containing the
corner on which it rests make equal inclinations with
e'
e
HP. Draw the (a)
projections
of the a'pyramid
when the
50
axis of the pyramid is inclined to HP at 40 and
o
(o )
appears to be inclined
to
VP
at
45.
(b)d
d'
b'
1
VP
HP
400
(a) e (o2 ) (b)d
c'
450
25
(o2)
o1 (o2)
o1
(c)
o1
(c)
(o2)
d
e
Corner on
HP
Axis 40 to
HP
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
Axis appears 45
to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 23 - Solution
23.A pentagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50
o
o
mm axis
length rests on HP oon
one of its corners
of
the base such that the two base edges containing
the corner on (a)
which
it rests makea' equal
inclinations
e'
e
50 with HP. Draw the projections of the pyramid when
(o )
o
the axis of the pyramid is inclined to HP
at 40 and
(b)d
d'
b'
VP to VP at 30.
400
1
HP
(a) e (o2 ) (b)d
b
a
c
(c)
(o2)
o1 (o2)
o1
a
o1
b
(c)
Axis 40 to
HP
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
locus
(o2)
d
e
Corner on
HP
300
a
25
c'
Axis TL
Axis 30 to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 24 - Solution
24.A hexagonal pyramid 25mm sides of base and 50mm
axis length rests on HP on one of its edges of the
o
o the
base which
is inclined to VPo at 30. Draw
projections of the pyramid when the axis is inclined
to HP at 45.
a'
f'
1
f'(a')
50
VP
HP
f'(a')
e'(b') d'(c')
b
(o2 )
b'
e'(b')
45
b d'(c')
(o2 )
30
(c)
e'
o2
c'
d'
(c)
25
f
o1
(o2)
o1 (o2)
d
e
Edge on
HP
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
(d)
f
e
Axis 45 to
HP
o1
(d)
(o2)
e
f
Base edge 30 to
VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 25 - Solution
25.A hexagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50
o
o
mm axis olength
rests on HP on one of its edges
of
the base. Draw the projections of the pyramid when
f' 30.
a
the axis is inclined to HP at 45 and VP
at
1
f'(a')
50
VP
HP
e'(b') d'(c')
b
'
(o2 )
b
'
e'(b')
45
b d'(c')
(o2 )
f'(a')
o2
locus
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
Axis 45 to
HP
(d
)
(o2)
e
f
Edge on
HP
o1
(c
)
o1
(d)
0
30
(c)
(o2)
o1 (o2)
d'
c
'
25
e'
Axis TL
Axis 30 to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 26 - Solution
26.A hexagonal
pyramid 25 mm sides of base and50
O
O
O of
mm axis length rests on HP on
one of its corners
the base such that the two base edges
containing
a
a
the corner on which it rests make equal binclinations
50
)
with HP. Draw b(f
the
projections of fthe pyramid when
(o )
the axis of the pyramid
is inclined to oHP
at 40 and
c
VP
e
400 c(e) to VP at 45.
appears to be inclined
a b(f ) (o2) c(e)
450
HP
f
o1
e
a
o1 (o2)
b
(d)
(o2)
25
Corner on
HP
o1
(d)
(o2)
c
b
Axis 40 to
HP
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
Axis appears 45
to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 27 - Solution
O
27.A hexagonal
pyramid 25mm sides
of base and 50mm
O
O
axis length rests on HP on one of its corners of the
base such thata the two base edgesa containing the
b
corner
on
which
it
rests
make
equal
inclinations
with
50
b(f )
f
o
HP. Draw the projections
of
the
pyramid
when the
(o )
axis of the pyramid
is inclined to HP at 40 and
VP at
VP
c
e
400 c(e)
X
30.
1
a b(f ) (o2) c(e)
HP
f
e
e
o1 (o2)
(d)
300
(o2)
o1
o1
(d)
locus
(o2)
b
25
Corner on
HP
c
b
Axis 40 to
HP
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
is
Ax
Axis 30 to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
TL
Problem 28 - Solution
28.A square pyramid 35 mmc' sides of base and c'60 mm
o
axis length
is suspended freely from a corner of its
base. Draw the projections ofd(b)
the pyramid when
(o the
)
d
(o ) at 45.
axis appears to be inclined to VP
'
(b
1
60
o1
15
VP
X
a'
d(b) (o2 )
HP
a
'
a
'
o1
450
a
a
o1 (o2)
c
o1
o2
o2
d
35
Corner
condition
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
o1
Axis appears 45
to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Freely suspended
Problem 29 - Solution
29.A pentagonal pyramid 25mm sides of base and
50mmo axis
length is suspended
freely from
a corner
(e) c
c
(e)
(o )
of its base. Draw the projections
of the pyramid
(o )
when the axis appears to beG inclined to VP at 45.
1
50
(a) b
o1
(a)
o1
G
X
12.5
VP
HP
(a) b (o2)(e) c
d
e
450
a
o1 (o2)
30
o1
Corner
condition
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
o2
o2
d
b
c
c
o1
Axis appears 45
to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Freely suspended
Problem 30 - Solution
30.A hexagonal pyramid 25 dmm sides of based and 50
o
mm axis
length is suspended
e(c)freely from ea corner
c of
its base. Draw the projections of the pyramid when
(o )
(o )
the axis appears to be inclined to VP at 45.
1
o1
HP
(f)
f(b)
50
VP
b
a
o1
12.5
a f(b) (o2 )e(c) d
450
f
e
c
b
o2
o1
o1 (o2)
Corner condition
o2
b
c
Freely suspended
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
o1
Axis appears 45
to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 31 - Solution
o
31.A square
pyramid 35 mm sides of base and 60 mm
axis length rests on aHP on one of its slant
a edges.
Draw the projections ' of the pyramid when ' the axis
appears to be inclined to VP at 45.
1
60
d(b)
(o2 )
o2
d
'
VP
o1
o1
X
a'
d(b) (o2 )
HP
c'
c'
450
o1
b
a
35
o1 (o2)
c
c
o2
o1
a
c
Corner condition
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
o2
d
Slant edge
Axis appears 45
to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 32 - Solution
o1
32.A square pyramid 35mm sides of base and 60 mm
a
axis length rests on aHP on one of its slant
edges.
'
'
Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis is
inclined to VP at 45.
60
d(b)
(o2 )
o2
d
'
VP
X
a'
d(b) (o2 )
HP
o1
o1 Y
c'
c'
b
450
o1
o1 (o2)
c
c
o2
o1
b
a
35
locus
o2
d
Corner condition
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
Slant edge
is
Ax
Axis 45 to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
TL
Problem 33 - Solution
33.A square pyramid 35 mm sides of base and 60 mm
(o )
axis length
rests o HP on one of its slant triangular
faces. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the
axis appears to be inclined to VP at 45.
1
60
o2
(o2 )
X
VP
a
'
(a)d
o1
(b)c
(a) d
HP
(o2 ) (b)
c
o1
35
c'
450
o1
a
o1
o2
o1(o2)
b
'
b
d
o2
d
c
Edge condition
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
Slant face
Axis appears 45
to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 34 - Solution
34.A square pyramid 35 mm sides of base and 60 mm
(o )
axis length
rests o HP on one of its slant triangular
faces. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the
axis is inclined to VP at 45.
1
a
'
(a)d
60
(o2 )
X
VP
o2
o1
(b)c
(a) d
HP
(o2 ) (b)
c
35
o1
a
o1
b
d
locus
o2
d
is
Ax
Edge condition
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
450
o2
o1(o2)
c'
b
'
o1
Slant face
Axis 45 to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
TL
Problem 35 - Solution
35.A pentagonal
pyramid 25mm sides of base and
o
50mm axis length rests on HP on one of its slant
edges. Draw the projections of the pyramid
a
b when
(a) b
the axis appears to be inclined to VP at 45.
1
50
(o2)
o2
(e) c
X
VP
HP
d
(a) b (o2)(e) c
o1
o1
d
450
e
e
o1
a
d
o1 (o2)
30
o2
o1
b
c
o2
b
c
Corner condition
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
Slant edge
Axis appears 45
to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 36 - Solution
36.A pentagonal
pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50
o
mm axis length rests on HP on one of its slant
edges. Draw the projections of the pyramid
when
a
b
(a) b
the axis is inclined to VP at 45.
1
50
(o2)
o2
(e) c
X
VP
HP
d
(a) b (o2)(e) c
o1
o1
d
450
o1
e
a
o2
o1
b
c
o2
locus
TL
Corner condition
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
Slant edge
Axis 45 to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Ax
is
o1 (o2)
30
Problem 37 - Solution
37.A pentagonal
pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50
o
mm axis length rests on HP on one of its slant
triangular faces. Draw the projections
of the
a
a
'
pyramid when the axis appears to be inclined
to VP
50 at 45.
b
(b) e
e
1
'
(o2)
VP
HP
(b) e(o2)
(c)
d
o1
(c)
d
25
450
b
c
o1
a
o2
o1(o2)
d
o1
c'
b
c
o2
o1
c
a
o2
Edge condition
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
Slant face
Axis appears 45
to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 38 - Solution
o
38.A pentagonal
pyramid 25mm sides of base and
50mm axis length rests on HP on one of its slant
a
a
triangular faces. Draw
the projections
of the
'
pyramid when the axis is inclined to VP at 45.
50
1
b
'
(b) e
(o2)
VP
HP
(b) e(o2)
(c)
d
25
o2
o1
(c)
d
o1
c'
450
b
c
o1
c
a
o1
o2
o1(o2)
d
b
c
Edge condition
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
Slant face
locus
o2
e
Axis 45 to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Ax
is
TL
Problem 39 - Solution
39.A hexagonal
pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50
o
mm axis length rests on HP on one of its slant
a
a
edges. Draw the projections
when the axis appears
b
f(b)at 45.
f
to be inclined to VP
1
50
(o2 )
e(c)
VP
HP
o2
o1
o1
d
a f(b) (o2 )e(c) d
450
c
o1
b
a
o2
o1 (o2)
o1
d
Corner
condition
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
Slant edge
o2
f
e
Axis appears 45
to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 40 - Solution
o
40.A hexagonal
pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50
mm axis length rests
on HP on one ofa its slant
a
edges. Draw the projections of the bpyramid when
f(b)
f
the
axis
is
inclined
to
VP
at
45.
50
1
(o2 )
e(c)
VP
o1
o1
d
a f(b) (o2 )e(c) d
o1
o2
o1 (o2)
o1
locus
o2
f
d
e
Corner
condition
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
450
Slant edge
Axis 45 to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
TL
HP
Ax
is
o2
Problem 41 - Solution
41.A hexagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50
mm axis olength
rests on HP on one of its slant
triangular faces. Draw the projections of the
a
f
f'(a')
pyramid when the axis appears to be inclined to VP
at
50 45.
1
e'(b')(o2 )
VP
X
HP
f'(a')
e'(b') d'(c')
b
o1
c
b
c
f
e
o1
a
o2
e
d
Edge
condition
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
45
o1
o2
o1 (o2)
a
b
25
o1
d'(c')
(o2 )
o2
Slant face
f
e
Axis appears 45
to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 42 - Solution
42.A hexagonal pyramid 25mm sides of base and 50mm
o rests on HP on one of its slant triangular
axis length
faces. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the
a
f
f'(a')
axis is inclined to VP at 45.
1
50
VP
X
HP
e'(b')(o2)
f'(a')
e'(b') d'(c')
b
25
o1
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
450
o1
b
c
a
o2
Edge
condition
a
o2
o1
o1 (o2)
o1
d'(c')
(o2)
o2
Slant face
f
e
Axis 45 to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
locus
Ax
is
TL
Problem 43 - Solution
43.A cube of 40mm sides rests on HP on an edge which
(a)b
a
b
is inclined to VP at 30. Draw the projections
when
'
'
(o )
the lateral square face containing
the edge on
(o )which
(o )
(d)
(a)
itb rests makes
c an angle of 50 to HP.
1
(p) q
40
VP
X
HP
(d)
c
(o2 )
(p)
q
(o2 )
d (s)
a (p)
40
(s)
r
o1
p
'
s'
30
(s
)
r'
d
(s
a)
(o2)
(o2)
c'
q
'
o2
500
(s) r
(d
)
c
o1
o1
(r)
b (q)
c (r)
(r)
(o2)
Edge on
HP
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
Face 50 to
HP
Base edge 30 to
VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 44 - Solution
44.A tetrahedron of 55mm sides rests on one of its
b
a
O
(a) ban edge containing that corner is
corners
such that
'
'
O
o its
inclined to HP at 50 and VP at 30. Draw
55
(o )
o
projections.
1
V
P
H
P
(a)
b
500
(o2 )
300
a
o1
o1 (o2)
55
(o2)
c
(c)
o1
(c)
locus
(o2)
b
b
b
Corner on
HP
PROJECTION OF
55
Slant edge 50 to
Axis 30 to VP
HP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
SOLIDS
Problem 45 - Solution
45.A cone o of
50mm base diameter and 60mm axis
length rests on HP on one of its generators. Draw its
projections when thea axis is inclined to VPa at 30.
1
h
b(h
)
c(g)(o )
60
o2
d(f)
VP
X
a
HP
b (o2 ) c
(h)
(g)
d e
(f)
o1
d
e
f
e
o1 (o2)
b
a
o2
o1
e
300
o1
f
50
o1
g
h
Resting on end
generator
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
o2
b
c
Axis 30 to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
locus
T
is
x
A
Problem 46 - Solution
46.A tetrahedron of sides 40mm is resting on one of its
sides ono HP. This side is parallel
to VP and
40mm
o
o
away from it. It is tilted about resting side such that
40
the
base containing this edge is inclined at
30 to
a
a
HP. Draw the projections of the solid.
1
V
P
300
a
(o2 )
(o2)
(b) c
H
P
o2
(b) c
40
o1
40
o1 (o2)
o1
(o2)
b
(o2)
Edge on
HP
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
Base 30 to
HP
Base edge parallel to
VP*
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 47 - Solution
47.A hexahedron of 30 mm sides
is resting on one
of its
r'
r'
corners on HP such that one of its solid diagonals is
q
s'
perpendicular to VP.(q s'Draw the projections
of the
)
p
r
solid.s (q)
p
'
c'
30
b
'
d (b
' )
VP
X
HP
a'
d(b)
c
q
q (b)
r (c)
p (a)
30
s (d)
Corner on
HP
PROJECTION OF
(a
)
a
'
d'
Y
a
'
p (c)
'
(a
)
Diagonal parallel to HP
Diagonal perpendicular to
VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
SOLIDS
Problem 48 - Solution
48.A pentagonal prism of base side 25 mm and height
p'
t'
(p)t
50 mm is resting on HP on one
of its base corners
(p)t
(o
) (q)s
such
that
ther top most edge is(o )at a distance of
(o )60
(q)s
mm above HP. Draw its projections,
when its tops'
(q
r
view of the axis
is
inclined
at
45
to
VP.
) Also,
(a) e
r'
60
50 determine the inclination of the longer
a'
e'edge of the
prism to HP which contains
the resting corner.
o
(o )
1
VP
HP
(a) e (o2 ) (b)d
Y
c'
o1 (o2)
s
(c)
t
d
s (d)
o1
o1
t (e)
r
p
(c)
(o2)
450
a
r (c)
d'
b'
q (b)
25
(b)d
p (a)
(o2)
d
e
Corner on
HP
Top edge 60 mm
above HP
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
Axis appears - 45
to VP
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 49 - Solution
c'
c'
49.A square pyramid of base sides 30mm and height
60mmo is suspended by a thread tied to one of the
d(b)
(o axis
)
b
corners of its base. It is then tilted
such that
the
d
(o )
makes an angle of 45 with respect to the VP. '
G
Considering the apex of the solid to be nearer to the
45
observer, draw the projections of athe solid.
a
1
VP
'
o1
'
o1
11.25
X
a'
d(b) (o2 )
HP
450
30
o1 (o2)
o1
o2
Corner
condition
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
o2
Freely suspended
o1
is
Ax
TL
locus
45 to VP (apex)
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
Problem 50 - Solution
50.A cone o of
base diameter 40mm and axis length
50mm is resting on HP on a point on the
o
o
circumference of its base such that
its apex
is 40mm
a
a
b
h is inclined
above HP and its
top view of the axis
at
60 to VP. Drawb(h
the(otop
and front views of the solid.
)
c
50
40 )
g axis when
Also, determine the inclinations of the
the
o
c(g)
base
is
nearer
to
the
observer
VP
d(f)
1
a
HP
b (o2 ) c
(h)
(g)
d e
(f)
e
o1
600
g
h
40
g
f
o1 (o2)
b
d
c
On HP
PROJECTION OF
(f)
(o2)
(e)
(d)
b
c
o1
(f)
(e)
(d)
(o2)
a
b
Apex 40mm above
Axis appears 60 to
HP
VP*
PRUTHVI LOY SERRAO
SOLIDS
Thank You
