Concept of
Global Energy Interconnection
State Grid Corporation of China 7/7/2015
1
Challenges
Challenges
Resource
Depletion
Environmental
Pollution
Climate
Change
Natural Gas
Coal
Petroleum
Global proved reserve of
fossil energies
DataBPBritish Petroleum, Statistical Review of World Energy 2014
4
Petroleum
Coal
Natural Gas
Distribution of fossil energies
DataBPBritish Petroleum, Statistical Review of World Energy 2014
5
Total primary energy consumption
100M tons of standard coal equivalent
Total Primary Energy
Consumption
The proportion of fossil energy%
Fossil Energy Proportion
Total primary energy consumption
and fossil energy proportion
DataBPBritish Petroleum, Statistical Review of World Energy 2014
6
Los Angeles
photochemical smog
2013 China haze days distribution
Data Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection ,
2013 China Environmental Bulletin
London smog
China Beijing
severe haze
Belgian Maas
Valley smog
7
CH4
14.3%
Fluoride Gas
1.1%
CO
7.9%
Greenhouse gas emissions
CO2
(Biomass
decomposition)
17.3%
CO2
(Other)
2.8%
(ppm)
1850~2010 Atmospheric
concentrations
of carbon dioxide (ppm)
DataGlobal Carbon Project's official website
http://www.globalcarbonproject.org/
8
Global distribution of hydropower, wind and solar energy
Water
Wind
Solar
total
Unit:
Unit:
trillionkWh/year
kWh/year
trillion
(Annual theoretical exploitable) Clean Energy: 45 1012 tons of standard coal
(Remaining reserve)
vs
Fossil Energy: 1.2 1012 tons of standard coal
Data World Energy Council, World Energy Resources: 2013 survey;
IPCC, Special Report: Renewable Energy Resources and Climate Change Mitigation (SRREN), May, 2011
Concept of
Global Energy Interconnection
10
10
Installation Capacity (10MW)
Wind power installation capacity and growth rate
DataGlobal Wind Energy Council, Annual Market Update 2013
11
11
USD / kW
Wind Turbine Price [1]
Wind Turbine size and unit capacity [2]
Data[1] New Energy Chamber of the Whole Company,
New Global Energy Development Report 2014
[2] IEA, Technology Roadmap Wind Energy 2013
12
12
Installation Capacity (10MW)
Solar energy installation capacity and growth rate
Data European Photovoltaic Industry Association, EPIA,
Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaic 2014~2018
13
13
2013 PV investment cost
at various countries [1]
USD/Watt
30%~40%
Concentrator Cell
Amorphous Silicon Cell
Compound Battery
Special Structure
Crystalline Silicon Cell
Conventional
Crystalline Silicon Cell
5%~12%
9%~15%
20%~23%
The efficiency of
photovoltaic cell materials [2]
16%~18%
Data: [1] IEA, Technology Roadmap Solar Photovoltaic Energy 2014
[2] Wang Sicheng, PV latest developments and new policies
14
14
45
times
1000kV
Boost the
transmission
capacity
800kV
More than 2
times
3 GW
1 GW
Natural Power
500kV
500kV
AC
2~3
times
< 500 km
1000kV
500kV
AC
DC
Expand the
transmission
distance
800kV
500kV
More than 2
times
< 1000km
DC
15
15
AVC
AGC
Wind Power Wind Power
Wind Power
Generation Plan Forecast
Info
Wind Farm
Control
D5000 Dispatching Platform
Security Proof
& Review
Wind power prediction system
interface
Operation Data
Analysis
New energy scheduling system
structure
Combined Output
Wind Power Output
Photovoltaic
Output
Power Storage Output
Storage configuration and location tool
Combined power output control16
16
Consumer behavioral
classification
Load dynamic visualization
Wind
Power
Heat
Power
Plant
Supply
Household demand response
Electricity
Electric
Heating
Storage
Heat
Power
Grid
Electric
Power
Electricity User
Heat
Heat
Network
Heat
User
Demand
Dispatching of wind power and
urban heating
17
17
Global Energy Interconnection
Clean Energy
UHV Grid
Ubiquitous
Smart Grid
18
18
How to establish the GEI
19
19
2020
2030
2050
Domestic
Continental
Intercontinental
Consensus
Domestic
Network
Continental
Transnational
Interconnection
Arctic & Equator
Energy Resources
Intercontinental
UHV Grid
Global Resource
Allocation
20
20
Russia
Mongolia
Russia
Central Asia
Pakistan
Korea
Southeast Asia
Future grid interconnection of China
and its neighboring countries
21
21
o
Eur
pe
No
rth
ea
st
As
ia
Central
Asia
Middle
East
Africa
Legend
ast
the
Sou sia
A
South
Asia
Hydropower
Wind Power
Solar Power
Oceania
Asian interconnected power grid
22
22
Europe
Asia
Africa
Europe - Asia - Africa interconnected power grid
23
23
Desertec Solar Plan
Solar
Heat
Hydro
Power
Photovoltaic
Biomass
Wind
Power
Geothermal
Desertec Solar Power Plan
Info: DESERTEC Foundation, Clean Power Form Deserts
The DESERTEC Concept for Energy, Water and Climate Security, 2007
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24
Asia
Density of
wind energy
400 W/m2
Technical
North
America
exploitable
amount
100TW
Eur
o
pe
North pole wind power exportation path
DataSGCC, Arctic environmental characteristics
and wind resource assessment report, July, 2014
25
25
Exploitable amount of
solar energy within
equatorial zone:
trillion kWh/y
Europe
NorthAmerica
Asia
Africa
SouthAmerica
Equator solar energy exportation path
Datahttp://solargis.info/doc/free-solar-radiation-maps-GHI
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26
GEI Outlook
27
27
Proportion (%)
Power Generation (trillion kWh)
Coal
Petro
-leum
Gas
PV
Solar
Heat
Biomass
Hydro
Nuclear Wind
Ocean
Changes of power generation of
different energies in 2010~2050
Fossil
Nuclear
Renewable(Central)
North Pole Wind
Ocean
Renewable(Distributed)
Equator Solar
Changes of power supply
proportion
in 2010~2050
DataSGCC, GEI study prediction
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28
66
Trillion
kWh
67
24
Billion
tons
18
Billion
tons
Million
tons
580
15
5.6
Clean Energy
Reduction of
Standard Coal
145
Reduction of
CO2 Emission
Reduction of
SO2 Emission
Emission Reduction by Clean Energy
DataSGCC, GEI study prediction
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29
Power Load Rate (%)
Hour
Asia
Europe
North
America
Intercontinental
Interconnection
Complementary Relation of Daily Power Load Curve on a Typical Summer Day
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30
Wang Yimin CIO
+86-10-66598003
[email protected]31
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